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Anna Williams
dŚĞĂĚŐĞƌ^ƚĂƚĞ͛ƐhƉͲĂŶĚͲŽŵŝŶŐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟǀĞ Editor at Large
School
Segregation
A
New
Strategy
for
Closing
the
Achievement
Gap?
Anna Williams
Editor Emerita
“Pennsylania schools experiment with segregation,” headlines blared students by race, gender, and language for just six minutes a day and
in January (CNN.com, 1/27/11). Online outrage put a quick end to the 20 minutes twice a month. According to LancasterOnline.com, a school
experiment as America’s least favorite s-word conjured up images of employee conceived of the program after learning about the academic
oppressed blacks in separate and very unequal schools. But in a book released SHUIRUPDQFH RI EODFN VWXGHQWV RQ VWDWH WHVWV ODVW \HDU ´SURÀFLHQW RU
last spring, one scholar argues that it was the process of desegregation, advanced” levels in reading were earned by 60 percent of whites but just
which freed black students from such schools, that created the achievement RQHWKLUGRIEODFNV$QRIÀFLDOVWDWHPHQWIURPWKHVFKRROVGLVWULFWVD\VWKH
JDSWKDWWRGD\·VVFKRROVVWLOOFDQ·WÀ[ program was “based on research that shows grouping black students by
First, though, some background. The “segregation” at McCaskey East gender with a strong role model can help boost their academic achievement
High School in Lancaster, PA, was a mentoring program that separated and self esteem.” Continued on page 6
it’s all in the March
2011
4
Your Room
Your parents spent a lot of money on all of those classy furnishings for your room. Your huge
rug from Linens-n-Things is the talk of your hall, and you’re pretty proud of your bedspread,
too. This is good, since you spend almost every waking hour in your comfy abode, venturing
timorously out only to go to class or—horror of horrors—eat. Sure, the only people you know
DUHWKHJX\VRQ\RXUÁRRUDQG\RXURQO\UHDOIULHQGLV\RXUURRPPDWHZKRE\WKHZD\LVVLFN
RIQHYHUKDYLQJDQ\WLPHDORQHLQ\RXUURRPEHFDXVH\RXDUHDOZD\VLQLWEXWDOWKRXJKQRERG\
wants to admit it, they all wish that they had your GPA, and not just your rug. So, you might
hear some sniggers about calling your mom several times per day, or get jabbed about only
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can just buy friends. Their socialization will probably never get them accepted into grad school.
Sure, the campus might think that you’re a prospective, not a student, when you appear at Saga,
but they’ll all know your name when you’re on the cover of Forbes.
HF
hillsdaleforum@gmail.com
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ever, is a conservative estimate:
that also means that unless DFWLRQ ZKLOH QRW HYHQ VHUYLQJ
many say the bill could be as
high-speed rail costs are sig- a public need—both staples of
much as 120 million dollars a
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mile in some areas.
have no incentive to stop using posals.
Aside from the huge costs,
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there are many other objections
The largest problem of all majority in Congress, the rail
to Obama’s plan. High-speed
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rail in the U.S. is not quite as
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200 million more people. Chi- KRZHYHULWUHPDLQVSRVVLEOHKH
Japan for a variety of factors.
na equals us in size but boasts could get it through.
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people, compared to just nine businesses undermine the free
locations in order to reach nec-
such American cities. A high- market and account for vast
essary speeds. Because Ameri-
density population is necessary DPRXQWRIRXUGHÀFLWVSHQGLQJ
ca is so large, a line from, say,
for high-speed rail systems to 5HSXEOLFDQV VKRXOG PDNH LW D
Washington, D.C., to Chicago
UHPDLQSURÀWDEOH7KHRQO\OLQH priority to kill this plan entirely.
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currently in the states serves With the nation facing enor-
legal battles to obtain the nec-
our most densely populated re- mous debt problems, they need
essary land.
gion, yet it still relies heavily on to look beyond cutting entitle-
Making it even more dif-
government subsidies. PHQWVRUWKHIHZKXQGUHGPLO-
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Since high-speed rails lion dollars for Planned Parent-
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ZRXOG WKXV EH HFRQRPLFDOO\ hood and start saying no to the
suited transportation routes.
This is partly because so many LQHIÀFLHQW 2EDPD·V SURSRVDO billon-dollar subsidies. HF