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JCRRFTSMRWI
6.0 HORSEPOWER
21 " REAR DISCHARGE
ROTARY LAWN MOWER
Model No
917.388020
• Safety
• Assembly
• Operation
• Maintenance
• Espa_ol
• Repair Parts
CAUTION:
Read and follow all
Safety Rules and Instructions
before operating this equipment
IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and
throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in
serious injury or death.
I.GENERAL OPERATION • Do not operate the mower when
• Read, understand, and follow all barefoot or wearing open sandals.
instructionson the machine and in the Always wear substantial foot wear.
manual(s) before starting. Be thor- • Do net pull mower backwards unless
oughlyfamiliar with the controls and the absolutely necessary. Always look
down and behind before and while
proper use of the machine before
starting. movir_g,backwards.
• Do not put hands or feet near or under • DO not operate the mower with proper
rotatingparts. Keep clear of the guards, plates, grass catcher or other
discharge opening at all times. safety protective devices in place.
• See manufacturer's instructions for
• Only allow responsible individuals, who
are familiar with the instructions,to proper operation and installation of
operate the machine. accessories. Only use accessories
• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, approved by the manufacturer.
toys, wire, bones, sticks, etc., which • Stop the blade(s) when crossing gravel
could be picked up and thrown by the drives, wa[ks, or roads.
blade. • Stop the engine (motor) whenever you
• Be sure the area is clear of other leave the equipment, before cleaning
people before mowing. Stop machine if the mower or uncloggingthe chute.
anyone enters the area.
• Shut the engine (motor) off and wait • Before and white walking backwards,
unfitthe blade comes to complete stop look behind and down for small
before removing grass catcher. children.
• Mow only in daylight or good adificial • Never allow children to operate the
light. machine.
• Do not operate the machine while • Use extra care when approaching blind
under the influence of alcohol or drugs. corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects
• Never operate machine in wet grass. that may obscure vision.
Always be sure of your footing: keep a IV. SERVICE
firm hold on the handle and walk;.never
run, • Use extra care in handlinggasoline
and other fuels. They are flammable
• Oisengage the se_f-propeUedmecha-
nism or drive clutch on mowers so and vapors are explosive.
equipped before starting the engine -Use only an approved container.
- Never remove gas cap or add fuel
(motor).
• tf the equipment should start to vibrate with the engine running. Allow
abnormally, stop the engine (motor) engine to cool before refueling. Do
not smoke.
and check immediately for the cause.
- Never refuel the machine indoors.
Vibration is generally a warning of -Never store the machine or fuel
trouble.
container inside where there is an
• Always wear safety goggles or safety
open flame, such as a water heater.
_llasses with side shields when operat- • Never run a machine inside a closed
ing mower. area.
II. SLOPE OPERATION • Never make adjustments or repairs with
Slopes are a major factor related to slip the engine (motor) running. Disconnect
and fall accidents which can result in the spark plug wire, and keep the wire
severe injury.All slopes require extra away from the plug to prevent acciden-
caution. If you feel uneasy on a slope, do tal starting.
not mow it, • Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
DO: attaohement bolts, tight and keep
• Mow across the face of slopes: never equipment in good condition.
up and down. Exercise extreme caution • Never tamper with safety devices.
when changing direction on slopes. Check their proper operation regularly.
• Remove obstacles such as rocks,tree • Keep machine tree of grass, leaves, or
limbs, etc. other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel
• Watch for holes, ruts,or bumps. Tall spillage. Allow machine to cool before
grass can hide obstacles. storing.
DO NOT: • Stop and inspect the equipment it you
strike an object. Repair, if necessary,
• Do not trim near drop-offs,ditches or before restarting.
embankments. The operator could lose • Never attempt to make wheel height
footing or balance. adjustments while the engine (motor) is
• Do not trim excessively steep slopes. running.
• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced
• Grass (;atcher components are subject
footing could cause slipping. to wear, damage, and deterioration,
II1.CHILDREN which could expose moving parts or
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator allow objects to be thrown. Frequently
is not alert to the presence of children. check components and replace with
Children are often attractedto the maeutacturar's recommended parts,
machine and the mowing activity.Never when necessary.
assume that children will remain where • Mower blades are sharp and can cut.
you last saw them. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
• Keep children out of the tdmming area use extra caution when servicingthem.
and under the watchfulcare of another • Do not change the engine governor
responsible adult. setting or overspeed the engine.
• Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
3
_Look for this symbol to point out _LWARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its
impodant safety precautions.It means constituents, and certain vehicle compo-
CAUTION!!! BECOMEALERT!!! YOUR nents contain or emit chemicals known to
SAFETY IS INVOLVED. the State of California to cause cancer
CAUTION: In order to prevent and birth defects or other reproductive
accidental starling when setting up, harm.
transporting,adjusting or making repairs, _WARNING: Battery posts, terminalsand
always disconnect spark plug wire end related accessories contain lead and
place wire where it cannot contact spark lead compounds, chemicals known to the
plug. State of California to cause cancer and
birth defects or other reproductiveharm.
Wash hands after handling.
presence
control bar
handle
Lift up
Mowing
LoweSt position
handle
TO INSTALL ATACHMENTS
Your lawn mower was shipped ready to
be used as a mulchen To convertto
bagging, see "To convert mower"in the
OPERATION section of this manual.
5
KNOW YOUR LAWN MOWER
READTHIS OWNER'S MANUALAND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR LAWN
MOWER. Compare the illustrationswithyour lawn mower to familiarize yourself with the
locationof variouscontrolsand adjustments.Save this manual for future reference.
These symbols may appear on your lawn mower or in literature supplied with the
product. Learn and understand their meaning.
CAUTION ENGINE ENGINE FAST SLOW CHOKE FUEL OIL DANGER, KEEP HANDS
OR WARNfNG ON OFF AND FEET AWAY
Handle
Grass catche
6
The operation of any lawn TO CONVERT MOWER
mower can result in foreign Yourlawn mowerwas shippedreadyto be
objects thrown into the eyes, usedas a mulcher. Toconverttobagging:
which can result in severe
eye damage. Always wear REARBAGGING
safety glasses or eye shields while • Liftrear doorofthe lawnmowerandplace
operating your lawn mower or performing the grasscatcherframe hooksontothe
any adjustments or repairs. We recom- doorpivotpins.
mend a wide vision safety mask over • To convertto mulching operation,remove
spectacles or standard safety glasse.s. grasscatcherandclosereardoor.
HOW TO USE YOUR LAWN MOWER
ENGINE SPEED CONTROL
Theenginespeedwas setat the factoryfor
optimumperformance.Speed isnotadjust-
able.
ENGINE ZONE CONTROL
_,CAUTION: Federal regulations require
an engine control to be installed on this _ _
lawn mower in order to minimizethe risk _. _ _
of blade contact injury.Do not under any Pivotpins -_ _ _
circumstancesattempt to defeat the
function of the operatorcontrol.The blade
turns when the engine is running. TO EMPTY GRASS CATCHER
• Your lawn moweris equippedwithan • Lift up on grass catcher usingthe frame
operatorpresencecontrolbar which handle.
requiresthe operatorto be positioned • Remove grass catcher with clippings
behind the lawnmowerhandleto startand from under lawn mower handle.
operatethe lawn mower. • Empty clippingsfrom bag usingboth
TO ADJUST CUTFING HEIGHT frame handle and bag handle.
• Raisewheelsfor lowcut and lower wheels NOTE: Do not drag the bag when
for highcut. emptying; it will cause unnecessarywear.
• Adjustcuttingheight to suityourrequire-
ments.Mediumpositionis bast for most
• To changecuttingheight,squeezeadjuster
lawns.
laver towardwheel,Movewheel up or /
downto suityourrequirements.Be sure aH
wheelsare in the same setting. catcher
NOTE: Adjuster is propedy positioned
when plate tab insertsinto hole in lever. handle
Also, 9-positionadjusters (if so equipped) handle
allow lever to be positioned between the
plate tabs.
Plate Tab
Lower WheelsforHighCu \ j_l
-@
RaiseWheelsfor LowCut
BEFORE STARTING ENGINE TO START ENGINE
OIL NOTE: Due to protective coatings on the
Yourlawn mower isshippedwithoutoilin the engine, a small amount of smoke may be
engine. present during the initial use of the
• Be sure mower is leve] and area product and should be considered
around oil fill is clean. normal.
• Remove engine oilcap and fill to the • To start a cold engine, push primer
full line on the dipstick. three (3) times before fryingto start. Use
NOTE: Allow oilto settle down into a firm push. This step is not usually
engine for accurate dipstickreading. necessary when starting an engine
• Engine holds 20 ozs. of oil. For type which has already run for a few
and grade of oil to use, see "ENGINE" minutes.
in Maintenance section of this manual • Hold operator presence control bar
• Pour oil slowly. Do not over fill down to the handle and pull starter
• Check oil level before each use. Add handle quickly. Do not allow starter
oil if needed. Fill to full line on dipstick. rope to snap back.
• To read proper level, tighten engine oil • To stop engine, release operator
cap each time. presence control bar.
• Reinstall engine oil cap and tighten. NOTE: In cooler weather it may be
• Change the oil after every 25 hoursof necessary to repeat primingsteps. In
operation or each season. You may warmer weather over priming may cause
need to change the oil more often flooding and engine will not start. If you do
under dusty, dirty conditions. flood engine, wait a few minutes before
attempting to stad and do not repeat
ADD GASOLINE primingsteps.
Gasolinefiller
• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
Engineoil
87 octane. Do not mix oil with gasoline. cap
Purchase fuel in quantities that can be
used within 30 days to assure fuel
freshness.
_.WARNING: Experience indicatesthat
alcohol blended fuels (called gasehol or
using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and
formation of acids duringstorage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an NOTE: Due to protectivecoatingson the
engine while in storage. To avoid engine engine, a small amount of smoke may be
present during the initial use of the
problems, the fuel system shoutd be
product and should be considered
emptied before storage of 30 days or normal.
longer. Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines
and carburetorare empty. Use fresh fuel
next season. See Storage Instructions for
additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner productsin the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.
ACAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank
filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use
gasoline near an open flame.
8
MOWINGTIPS MULCHING MOWINGTtPS
• Under certain conditions,such as very IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep
tall grass, it may be necessary to raise mower housing free of built-upgrass and
the height of cut to reduce pushing trash. Clean UNDERSIDE OF MOWER
effortand to keep from ovedoading the HOUSING after each use. See "Cleaning"
engine and leaving clumps of grass in Maintenance section of this manual.
clippings. It may also be necessary to • The specialmulchingblade willrecur the
reduce ground speed and/or run the grassclippingsmanytimesand reduce
lawn mower over the area a second them in sizesothatas theyfall ontothe
time. lawntheywilldisperseintothe grassand
• For extremely heavy cutting, reduce the notbe noticed. Also,the mulched grasswill
width of cut by overlapping previously biodegradequicklyto providenutrientsfor
cut path and mow slowly. the lawn.Alwaysmulchwith yourhighest
• For better grass bagging and most engine(blade) speed as thiswillprovide
cuttingconditions, the engine speed the best recuttingaction ofthe blades.
shouldbe set in the fast position. • Avoidcuttingyourlawnwhenit iswet.Wet
• When using a rear discharge lawn grasstendsto form clumpsandinterferes
mower in moist, heavy grass, clumps of withthe mulching action. Thebest timeto
cut grass may not enter the grass mow yourlawnis the eaityafternoon.At
catcher. Reduce ground speed thistime the grasshas dried andthe newly
(pushing speed) and/or run the lawn cut area willnotbe exposedto the d_rect
mower over the area a second time. sun.
• If a trail of clippings is left on the right • For best results,adjustthe lawn mower
side of a rear discharge mower, mow in cuttingheightsothatthe lawnmowercuts
a clockwise directionwith a small offonly the topone-thirdof the grass
ovedap to collect the clippings on the blades. If the lawnis overgrownitwillbe
next pass. necessa_Jto raisethe heightofcut to
• Pores in cloth grass catchers can reduce pushing effort and to keep from
become filled with dirt and dust with use overloading the engine and leaving
and catchers witlcollactless grass. To clumps of mulched grasS. For extremely
prevent this, regularly hose catcher off heavy mulching, reduceyour wk_ of cut,
with water and let dry before using. mow slowly and raisethe rear of the lawn
• Keep top of enginearound starter clear mower one wheeladjustersettinghigher
and clean of grass clippings and chaff. than the front.
This will help engine air flow and • Certaintypes ofgrassandgrassconditions
extend engine lite. may _._re that an area be mulched a
secondtime to completelyhide the
clippings. When doing a secondcut, mow
ecrese or peq)endicular to the firetout psth.
• Changeyour cuttingpatternfrom weekto
week. Mow northto southone week than
chargeto east towestthe next week. This
willhelp prevantmattingand grainingof
the latwn.
Max 1/3
9
MA,NTENANCESCH OULE
FILL IN DATES _._ _ _ _ _._
I . Ch,_nge mote o_en w_=,_ operating under a heavy toad o_ in h_gh amb_nt temperatures
2. Serv_=_ more otlan whAn _a_ng in diny Ordusty conditions
3. R_olace L_de_ more olten wh=*r]mow_g in _mJy SC_I
4 - Charge 48 hours at e_iol season.
10
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
SERIAL NUMBER
DATE OF PURCHASE
GASOLINE CAPACITY/TYPE: 1.5 QUARTS
UNLEADED REGULAR
OILTYPE (API-SF/SG/SH): SAE 30 (ABOVE 32°F)
SAE 5W-30 (BELOW 32°F)
OIL CAPACITY: 20 OZS.
SPARK PLUG(GAP: .030") CHAMPION RJ19LM OR J19LM
VALVE CLEARANCE: INTAKE: ,004 - .008
EXHAUST: .004 - .008
SOLID STATE IGNITION
AIR GAP: .0125 IN.
BLADE BOLT TORQUE: 35-40 FT. LBS.
• The model and serial numbers will be found on a decal attached to the rear of the
lawn mower housing.Record both serial number and date of purchase in space
provided above.
12
• Clean the inside of the cover and the CLEANING
collar to remove any did accumulation. iMPORTANT: For best performance, keep
• Insert new filter intocover. mower housing free of built--up grass
• Put air filter cover and filterinto collar and trash. Clean underside of mower
aligningthe tab with the slot. housing after each use.
• Push in on cover and turnclockwise to r_oCAUTION: Disconnect spark plug wire
tighten. m spark plug and place wire where it
cannot come in contact with the spark
Collar Clip '_ Turn plug.
. counter- • Turn lawn mower on its side. Make sure
air filter and carburetor are up. Clean
" e,%%,e
to the underside of your lawn mower by
Slot __rn kwi scrapingto remove build--up of grass
13
TO ASSEMBLE GRASS CATCHER ENGINE
• Put grass catcher frame into grass bag CARBURETOR
with rigidpart of bag on the bottom. Yourcarbu_or has a non-adjustable fixed
Make sure the frame handle is outside
mainjet formixtaracontrol.Ifyourengine
of the bag top. does notoperateproperlydue to suspected
• Slip vinyl bindingsover frame. carburetorproblems,takeyourlawnmowerto
NOTE: If vinyl bindingsare too stiff,hold an authorizedservicecenterforrepairor
them in warm water for a few minutes, if adjustment.
bag gets wet, let it dry before using. IMPORTANT: Never tamper with the
_I_CAUTION: Do not run your lawn mower engine governor, which is factory set for
without clipping deflector or approved proper engine speed. Overspeeding the
grass catcher in place. Never attempt to engine above the factory high speed
operate the lawn mower with the rear setting can be dangerous, if you think the
door removed or propped open. engine-governed high speed needs
adjusting, contact your nearest authorized
service center, which has proper equip-
ment and experience to make any
necessary adjustments.
ENGINE SPEED
Your engine speed has been factoryset. Do
not attempt to increase engine speed or it
may result in personalinjury. If you believe
that the engine is runningtoo fast or too slow,
take your lawn mower to an authorized
servicecenter for repairand adjustment.
14
Immediatelyprepare yourlawnmower for . Operator Presence
Control Bar
storageat the andof the seasonor tfthe un=t
willnotbe usedfor 30 daysor more. Upper
LAWN MOWER Handle
When lawn moweristo be stored for a period Fold Forward
oftime cleanit thoroughly_ removeall dirt, For Storage
grease,leaves,etc. Store=na clean,dryarea.
• Clean entirelawn mower(See CLEAN- Backward
ING_in the Maintenancesection of tlY,s Mowing
manual). Position
• Lubricate as shown in the Maintenance
section of tt_s manual. Lower
• Be sure that all nuts,belts, screws, and pins Handle
are securely fastened. Inspect moving
partsfor damage, breakage and wear. ENGINE
Replace if necessary. FUEL SYSTEM
• Touch up all rustedor chipped paint IMPORTANT: It is importantto prevent
surfaces; sand lightly before painting. gum deposits from forming in essential
HANDLE fuel system parts such as carburetor,fuel
• You can fold your lawn mower handle filter, fuel hose, or tank during storage.
for storage. Also, experience indicates that alcohol
• Loosen the two (2) handle knobs on blended fuels (called gasohof or using
sides of the upper handle and allow ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture
handle to fold down to the rear. which leads to separation and formation
• Squeeze the botfom ends of lower of acids during storage. Acidic gas can
handle toward each other until pins in damage the fuel system of an engine
handle clear the brackets and pivot while in storage.
entire handle assembly forward and • Drain the fuel tank.
allow it to rest on mower. • Start the engine and let it run untilthe
• When settingup your handle from the fuel lines and carburetor ere empty.
storage position,the lower handle will • Never use engine or carburetor cleaner
require manually locking into the productsin the fuel tank or permanent
mowing position. damage may occur.
IMPORTANT: When folding the handle for • Use fresh fuel next season.
storage or transportation,be sure to fold NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable
the handle as shown or you may damage alternative in minimizing the formation of
the control cables. fuel gum deposits during storage. Add
stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or
storage container. Always follow the mix
ratiofound on stabilizer container. Run
ep_jineat least 1(} minutes after adding
stabilizer to aflow the stabilizer to reach
the carburetor. Do not drain the gas tank
and carburetor if using fuel stabilizer.
15
ENGINEOIL OTHER
Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace • Do not store gasoline from one season
with clean engine oil. (See "ENGINE" in to another.
the Maintenance section of this manual).
CYLINDER • Replace your gasoline can if your can
stads to rust. Rust and/or dirt in your
• Remove spark plug. gasoline will cause problems.
• Pour one ounce (29 ml) of oil through • If possible, store your unit indoorsand
spark plug hole into cylinder. cover it to give protectionfrom dust and
• Pull starter handle slowlya few times to dirt,
distributeoil.
• Cover your unit with a suitableprotec-
• Replace with new spark plug. tive cover that does not retain moisture.
Do not use plastic. Plastic cannot
breathe which allows condensation to
form and will cause your unitto rust.
IMPORTANT: Never cover mower while
engine and exhaust areas are stillwarm.
_I_CAUTION: Never store the lawn mower
with gasoline in the tank inside a building
where fumes may reach an open flame or
spark. Allow the engine to cool before
storing in any enclosure.
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION
16
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION
Poor cut- uneven 1. Worn, bent or loose blade. 1. Replace blade. Tighten
blade bolt,
2. Wheel heights uneven. 2. Set all wheels at same
height
3. Buildup of grass, leaves 3. Clean underside of
and trash under mower. mower housing.
17
CRAFTSMAN ROTARY LAWN MOWER -- MODEL NO. 917.388020
68
67
27
1o
37
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39
CRAFTSMAN ROTARY LAWN MOWER -- MODEL NO. 917.388020
KEY PART KEY PART
NO. NO. DESCRIPTION NO. NO. DESCRIPTION
@ 9OO
/287
298
t301
4OO
135
119
416 125
275
36
CRAFTSMAN 4-CYCLE ENGINE MODEL NUMBER 143.006206
37
CRAFTSMAN 4-CYCLE ENGINE MODEL NUMBER143.0_2_
KEY PART
NO. NO. DESCRIPTION
38
CRAFTSMAN 4-CYCLE ENGINE MODEL NUMBER 143.006206
KEY PART
NO. NO. DESCRIPTION
_R5
Om2
_-- _14
KEY PART
NO. NO. DESCRIPTION
39
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