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The Visco-elastic Coating System
Summary of Presentation
Metal
Electrolyte
Oxygen
10
To this……
STOPAQ is Different
STOPAQ is a non-polar, non-thermosetting, and non cross
linked fluid polymer having a glass transition temperature
lower than minus 50C.
The material is amorphous and therefore forms no
crystalline regions, in contrast to PE or PP.
STOPAQ is 100% impermeable (water and gas).
No Primers required – Material self adheres to all known
substrates (PE, PP, CTE, FBE, Steel, Glass, etc).
Minimum Surface Preparation – No sand blasting required
- SP 2 Hand wire Brush is sufficient.
100% conformance to irregular shapes.
Material never cures – excellent property which deals with
soil stress & pipe movement.
Tests
Test Layer Test temperatures
oC oC oC
Items marked in red are also tested for the effect of ageing.
Ageing conditions: wet and dry, both 100 days at 90 oC.
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Thickness
Equipment
Elcometer 456, Accuracy: < 3 %.
Results
CZH applied : > 1.8 mm
Visual appearance : No irregularities
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Holiday Detection
Equipment
Elmed Isotest 3p.
Results
CZH Applied : No holidays
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Drip Resistance
Equipment
Oven/Freezer
Results
CZH : No dripping at -45,
+23, +70 oC
CZH : No dripping at
+ 130 oC !
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Impact Resistance
Equipment
Drop weigth (15 J)
Oven/freezer
Results
- 45 oC : no holidays
+ 23 oC : no holidays
+ 70 oC : no holidays ( < 2 hr)
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Indentation Resistance
Equipment
Indentation weigth (15 J)
Oven/freezer
Results
- 45 oC : no holidays
+ 23 oC : no holidays
+ 70 oC : no holidays ( < 1 hr)
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Results
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Cathodic Disbondment Resistance
Equipment
Power Supply (> 1.5 V, >
20 mA)
Salt Water (NaCl 3 %)
Reference and Pt (wire)
Electrode
Results
+23C : 0 mm
+70C : 0 mm
* Artificial defect
(Ø 6 mm) is healed within 1
day.
* No disbondment observed.
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Results
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Self Healing
Equipment
Oven/freezer
Defect of Ø 6 mm
Results
- 45 oC : > 3 months
+ 23 oC : < 24 hrs
+ 70 oC : < 24 hrs
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Results
Temp PVC/PVC
PVC/CZH
- 45 oC : 0.2 N/mm 0.2
N/mm
+ 23 oC : 0.5 N/mm 0.5
N/mm
+ 70 oC : < 0.2 N/mm 0.2
N/mm
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Peel Strength (Annex M) PVC/PVC at 23 oC
0,50
0,45
0,40
0,35
PSCG
0,30
N/mm
0,25
0,20
0,15
0,10
0,05
0,00
Europe NL China Stopaq
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0,45
0,40
0,35
PSCG
0,30
N/mm
0,25
0,20
0,15
0,10
0,05
0,00
Europe NL China Stopaq
23-10-2006 HV181006 22
Peel Strength CZH on Steel (Sa 2 ½)
Equipment
Tensile tester
Oven/freezer and PC
Results
Temp Coverage
Thickness
- 45 oC : CZH band breaks !
+ 23 oC : > 99 % > 0.6 mm
+ 70 C :
o > 99 % > 0.6 mm
2,5
N/mm) !
2,0
1,0
*23-10-2006
Similar results for aged samples
HV181006
0,5
0,0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
23
-0,5
(Longitudinale) Lengte, mm
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Lap shear strength CZH on Steel (Sa 2½)
Equipment
Tensile tester
Oven/freezer and PC
Results
Temp Coverage
Thickness
- 45 oC : CZH band breaks !
+ 23 C :
o > 99 % > 0.6 mm
+ 70 oC : > 99 % > 0.6 mm
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Test area
Examples
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Equipment
Water Ingress
Balance
Results
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23-10-2006 HV181006 28
Thermal Ageing Resistance of Outer Wrap
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E100/E0 = 0.90
E100/E70 = 0.98
P100/P0 = 0.69
P100/P70 = 1.02
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Tested Pipe Coatings
23-10-2006 HV181006 31
KIWA
OVGW
NSF
TNO
TUV
Thank you…