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x
Generic Name: methamphetamine (METH am FET a meen)
Brand Names: c c
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ciabetes
Why managing blood sugar is so important.
Methamphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant. It affects chemicals in the brain and nerves
that contribute to hyperactivity and impulse control.
Methamphetamine is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (AcHc). It is also used to
treat obesity after other diets or medications have been tried without successful weight loss.
Methamphetamine may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Long-term use of methamphetamine can slow a child's growth. Tell your doctor if the child using this
medication is not growing or gaining weight properly.
Methamphetamine is a drug of abuse and may be habit-forming. Keep track of how many pills have
been used from each new bottle of this medicine. You should be aware if any person in the
household is using this medicine improperly or without a prescription. Using this medication
improperly can cause death or serious side effects on the heart.
co not use this medication if you are allergic to methamphetamine or if you have:
If you have any of these conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use
this medication:
Long-term use of methamphetamine can slow a child's growth. Tell your doctor if the child using this
medication is not growing or gaining weight properly.
co not give this medication to a child younger than 12 years old without the advice of a doctor.
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Take methamphetamine exactly as it was prescribed for you. co not take the medication in larger
amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your
prescription label.
Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results from this
medication.
If you are taking methamphetamine for weight loss and your appetite gradually increases, do not
take more of the medication to suppress appetite. Stop taking methamphetamine and call your
doctor.
To be sure this medication is helping your condition, your doctor will need to see you on a regular
basis. co not miss any scheduled visits.
This medication can cause you to have unusual results with certain medical tests. Tell any doctor
who treats you that you are using methamphetamine.
Store methamphetamine at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep track of
how many pills have been used from each new bottle of this medicine. Methamphetamine is a drug
of abuse and you should be aware if any person in the household is using this medicine improperly
or without a prescription. Using this medication improperly can cause death or serious side effects
on the heart.
ÿ
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, or if it is
already evening, skip the missed dose and take the medicine the next morning. Taking this medicine
late in the day can cause sleep problems. co not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
ÿ #
Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. An
overdose of methamphetamine can be fatal.
Overdose symptoms may include restlessness, tremor, muscle twitches, rapid breathing, confusion,
hallucinations, panic, aggressiveness, unexplained muscle pain or tenderness, muscle weakness,
fever or flu symptoms, and dark colored urine. These symptoms may be followed by depression and
tiredness. Other overdose symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, uneven
heartbeats, feeling light-headed, fainting, seizure (convulsions), or coma.
ÿ
#
"
Methamphetamine can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if
you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert.
co not take methamphetamine late in the day. A dose taken too late in the day can cause sleep
problems (insomnia).
Avoid drinking fruit juices or taking vitamin C at the same time you take methamphetamine. These
can make your body absorb less of the medicine.
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2 headache or dizziness;
2 sleep problems (insomnia);
2 dry mouth or an unpleasant taste in your mouth;
2 diarrhea, constipation;
2 loss of appetite, weight loss; or
2 loss of interest in sex, impotence, or difficulty having an orgasm.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice
about side effects. You may report side effects to FcA at 1-800-FcA-1088.
ÿ
"
Tell your doctor about all other medications you use, especially:
2 insulin;
2 cold medicines (decongestants);
2 phenothiazines such as chlorpromazine (Thorazine), prochlorperazine (Compazine, Compro),
promethazine (Pentazine, Phenergan, Anergan, Antinaus), thioridazine (Mellaril), and others;
2 an antidepressant such as amitriptyline (Elavil), amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine
(Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), imipramine (Tofranil), or nortriptyline (Pamelor).
This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with methamphetamine. Tell
your doctor about all your prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, minerals, herbal
products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. co not start a new medication without telling your
doctor.
( !
Pronunciation: (fen-dye-ME-tra-zeen TAR-trate)
Class: Anorexiantà
Trade Names:
cx
- Tablets 35 mgà
Trade Names:
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- Tablets 35 mg
Trade Names:
x )*&+,
- Tablets 35 mg
Trade Names:
)-
- Capsules, sustained-release 105 mg
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Phendimetrazine metabolism is hepatic. Some of the drug is metabolized to phenmetrazine and
phendimetrazine-N-oxide.
Excretion is via the kidneys and is increased by acidifying the urine. The t ½ is 1.9 h (immediate-
release) and 9.8 h (slow-release).
c
4 hr.
,
Short-term (few weeks) adjunct to diet plan to reduce weight.
Hypersensitivity to sympathomimetic amines; pregnancy; advanced arteriosclerosis; symptomatic
CV disease; moderate to severe hypertension; hyperthyroidism; glaucoma; agitated states; history of
drug abuse; during or within 14 days following the administration of an MAOI.
c
0*-
à
PO Tablets or capsules: 35âmg 2 or 3 times daily before meals; sustained-release capsules: 105 mg
once daily in the morning before breakfast.à
6
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Swallow sustained-release capsule whole. co not crush, chew, or open capsule.
1
Store at controlled room temperature (59° to 86°F).
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6
à
#
#
Palpitation; tachycardia, hypertension.
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Overstimulation; restlessness; dizziness; insomnia; euphoria; dysphoria; tremor; headache;
psychosis.
c
Allergic urticaria.
6
cry mouth; unpleasant taste; diarrhea; constipation.
6
Impotence; changes in libido.
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co not use in women who are pregnant or may become pregnant.
§
Undetermined.
Safety and efficacy not established in children younger than 12 yr of age.
Use with caution in patients with glaucoma, hypertension, diabetes mellitus.
c
Psychological and physical dependence may occur with continued use; this class of drugs has been
extensively abused.
!
Tolerance to the anorectic effect usually develops within a few weeks.
'#
Restlessness, tremor, hyperreflexia, rapid respiration, confusion, assaultiveness, hallucinations,
panic states, fatigue, depression, arrhythmias, hypertension, hypotension, circulatory collapse,
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, convulsions, coma, death.
Generic Name: phentermine (FEN termeen)
Brand names:
c
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ÿ
ciabetes
Why managing blood sugar is so important.
Phentermine is a stimulant that is similar to an amphetamine. Phentermine is an appetite
suppressant that affects the central nervous system.
Phentermine is used togther with diet and exercise to treat obesity (overweight) in people with risk
factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or diabetes.
Phentermine may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Phentermine may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that
requires you to be alert. crinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of this medicine.
Phentermine is only part of a complete program of treatment that may also include diet, exercise,
and weight control. Follow your diet, medication, and exercise routines very closely.
Phentermine may be habit-forming and should be used only by the person it was prescribed for.
Never share phentermine with another person, especially someone with a history of drug abuse or
addiction. Keep track of the amount of medicine used from each new bottle. Phentermine is a drug
of abuse and you should be aware if anyone is using your medicine improperly or without a
prescription. co not stop using phentermine suddenly, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal
symptoms. Ask your doctor how to avoid withdrawal symptoms when you stop using this medicine.
co not use phentermine if you have taken an MAO inhibitor such as furazolidone (Furoxone),
isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or
tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. Serious, life threatening side effects can occur if you
use phentermine before the MAO inhibitor has cleared from your body.
Taking phentermine together with other diet medications such as fenfluramine (Phen-Fen) or
dexfenfluramine (Redux) can cause a rare fatal lung disorder called pulmonary hypertension. co not
take tbis medicine with any other diet medications without your doctor's advice.
You should not take phentermine if you are allergic to it, or if you have:
Phentermine may be habit-forming and should be used only by the person it was prescribed for.
Never share this medicine with another person, especially someone with a history of drug abuse or
addiction. Keep the medication in a place where others cannot get to it.
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M"
Take phentermine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. co not take in larger or smaller amounts or
for longer than recommended. Follow the directions on your prescription label.
It is best to take phentermine on an empty stomach before breakfast or within 2 hours after
breakfast.
To prevent sleep problems, take this medication early in the day, no later than 6:00 pm.
Talk with your doctor if you have increased hunger or if you otherwise think the medication is not
working properly. Taking more of this medication will not make it more effective and can cause
serious, life-threatening side effects.
Phentermine should be taken only for a short time, such as a few weeks.
co not stop taking phentermine suddenly, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Ask
your doctor how to avoid withdrawal symptoms when you stop using phentermine.
Keep track of the amount of medicine used from each new bottle. Phentermine is a drug of abuse
and you should be aware if anyone is using your medicine improperly or without a prescription.
ÿ #
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of
phentermine can be fatal.
Overdose symptoms may include confusion, hallucinations, panic, feeling hostile or aggressive,
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach cramps, irregular heartbeat, rapid breathing, overactive
reflexes, confusion, hallucinations, seizure (convulsions), feeling light-headed, or fainting.
ÿ
#
"
crinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of this medicine. Phentermine may impair your
thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert.
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Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction to phentermine:
hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you
have a serious side effect such as:
,
c ÿ §
ÿ
"
Tell your doctor about all other medicines you use, especially:
x
M
c!'/
Methylphenidate Hydrochloride USP is a mild central nervous system (CNS) stimulant, available as
tablets of 5, 10, and 20 mg for oral administration; Methylphenidate Hydrochloride sustained-release
is available for oral administration as 20 mg tablets. Methylphenidate Hydrochloride is methyl Į-
phenyl-2-piperidineacetate hydrochloride, and its structural formula is
Methylphenidate Hydrochloride USP is a white, odorless, fine crystalline powder. Its solutions are
acid to litmus. It is freely soluble in water and in methanol, soluble in alcohol, and slightly soluble in
chloroform and in acetone. Its molecular weight is 269.77.
Inactive Ingredients. Methylphenidate Hydrochloride tablets: c&C Yellow No. 10 (5-mg and 20-mg
tablets), Fc&C Green No. 3 (10-mg tablets), lactose, magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycol,
starch (5-mg and 10-mg tablets), sucrose, talc, and tragacanth (20-mg tablets).
c
Methylphenidate Hydrochloride should not be used in patients being treated (currently or within the
proceeding two weeks) with MAO Inhibitors (see CONTRAINcICATIONS, Monoamine Oxidase
Inhibitors). Because of possible effects on blood pressure, Methylphenidate Hydrochloride should be
used cautiously with pressor agents.
Human pharmacologic studies have shown that racemic methylphenidate may inhibit the metabolism
of coumarin anticoagulants, anticonvulsants (e.g., phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone), and tricyclic
drugs (e.g., imipramine, clomipramine, desipramine). cownward dose adjustments of these drugs
may be required when given concomitantly with methylphenidate. It may be necessary to adjust the
dosage and monitor plasma drug concentration (or, in case of coumarin, coagulation times), when
initiating or discontinuing methylphenidate.
Serious adverse events have been reported in concomitant use with clonidine, although no causality
for the combination has been established. The safety of using methylphenidate in combination with
clonidine or other centrally acting alpha-2-agonists has not been systematically evaluated.
c !'/
Nervousness and insomnia are the most common adverse reactions but are usually controlled by
reducing dosage and omitting the drug in the afternoon or evening. Other reactions include
hypersensitivity (including skin rash, urticaria, fever, arthralgia, exfoliative dermatitis, erythema
multiforme with histopathological findings of necrotizing vasculitis, and thrombocytopenic purpura);
anorexia; nausea; dizziness; palpitations; headache; dyskinesia; drowsiness; blood pressure and
pulse changes, both up and down; tachycardia; angina; cardiac arrhythmia; abdominal pain; weight
loss during prolonged therapy. There have been rare reports of Tourette¶s syndrome. Toxic
psychosis has been reported. Although a definite causal relationship has not been established, the
following have been reported in patients taking this drug: instances of abnormal liver function,
ranging from transaminase elevation to hepatic coma; isolated cases of cerebral arteritis and/or
occlusion; leukopenia and/or anemia; transient depressed mood; aggressive behavior; a few
instances of scalp hair loss. Very rare reports of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) have been
received, and, in most of these, patients were concurrently receiving therapies associated with NMS.
In a single report, a ten-year-old boy who had been taking methylphenidate for approximately 18
months experienced an NMS-like event within 45 minutes of ingesting his first dose of venlafaxine. It
is uncertain whether this case represented a drug-drug interaction, a response to either drug alone,
or some other cause.
In children, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, weight loss during prolonged therapy, insomnia, and
tachycardia may occur more frequently; however, any of the other adverse reactions listed above
may also occur.
c c
,!'/à
Patients with an element of agitation may react adversely; discontinue therapy if necessary.à
Periodic CBC, differential, and platelet counts are advised during prolonged therapy.
crug treatment is not indicated in all cases of this behavioral syndrome and should be considered
only in light of the complete history and evaluation of the child. The decision to prescribe
Methylphenidate Hydrochloride should depend on the physician¶s assessment of the chronicity and
severity of the child¶s symptoms and their appropriateness for his/her age. Prescription should not
depend solely on the presence of one or more of the behavioral characteristics.
When these symptoms are associated with acute stress reactions, treatment with Methylphenidate
Hydrochloride is usually not indicated.