think sociologically: WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE THREE MAJOR SOCIOLOGICAL PARADIGMS? >>> In April 2008, more than 200 women and children were removed from a polygamist ranch in El Dorado, Texas, because of 1 alleged report of child abuse on the ranch, How might being raised on a polygamist ranch influence one's worldview?Se ee rie = 00K. S168 a ery een tse Sorat onus wet ei share Scneontvan se tosone cana rome tom eer eas mam paper. soa ea ‘eovachematcorry vn eke ge tte gre ‘se socal tom perc payee #0 'c by sta the err of han Aug se ‘setae aes ny sree ‘eos ht ss ta tm ree ea ge ee anconineapai naw ns tach aa hoy ‘ont rh ost whe see harcs oc and ‘ost aac be ‘Scoot tomatch paste tr anaemic ot Rowan: unre hy ao oy sn hee Solgar sot ects hs mat ace’ wove ve at ‘hers They ay ne a= frag orate Bow as ceo ech parc fo urea ames in at on ft nt! ure fy alates ab gh ces ew ace poagTe ron The Functionalist’s Worldview voip poate ae sys eda nervy ho oe an soy opto tae Pat Pn ret ‘age Cara 706-559 sod te tn say tt he et pir gra T hort are oes mh oC (ha conned tnt wear ‘iri it secoey Ses ae a cece sol ee rer he nang core a Cntaopnact west sos ale oe sary tact rar a ae ol Omani xt argo ns dr ea a bf oye ray en hc oe ‘rome wosassdoa sot asthe eae ‘te wat na aan bore sect dor phan. th pg ow Carts Pers tn, he Be ‘usar ta gordon tran as ‘th ontario Peas cane ah Sear ‘chretra 938 bre abe henna at rg on "ssa feta son oestrone ha et iy src pata som we ced fe sey Te ten pon COMPARING THE THEORETICAL PARADIGMS + Wnat hops socio funetoning smoothy? + What aro the pate of sooty and how 86 Sayre? + What are th inten an wninended ‘utoomes ot an event? wevcwae [wen | ten + How do poopie covreate the 302? + How dose sci ‘ntesetonifsene, ‘rosie and sustain human reatonahine? + Do people ctange behavior fom one ting another fnaits, wy?Moths with colors: that stand out in their environment often die out, leaving behind the “best fit” members of the species. ‘ec amnepmet ot rte he HERBERT SPENCERresin ory ot ot ba! sy on towns For sanpn ne ce cer deca conc EMILE DURKHEIM Le Sess nh {tthe tat msg at ned aoa te He ttt hls soony he Gaiety remgates ce Pid focal folrty més to Wo ae comer beng eae! ‘esas sa a caro, ey rer sernmacrca bari Orr soda oe wens ih ‘Set re we eo Ts rom papa ern rw Ce (86-1017) ako tet wards sty tpener ues ea svat ma moan ‘Se bl el ona ape ogre ot ‘hdd hn a toon ir ge Functionalism, in the United States ‘TALCOTT PARSONS. Funct Tot Pans (02-178 oe 2g fa of soiokay hf Ud Stas Pans ns ee feng Se Pe a ser hay he on uch «aa wel ruc pres Shay vc oor Stu nd Hot eo steaay meter. For ware, when you go owing you mest ke 3 theta strstr ono ee ng eg an sty op ah cen So ay a nes vox ary nd ee Thus ge ‘oof dase Ofsame, ans th peal rg a ROBERT MERTON ‘ut ome 8 mtorr ett smu a hee 4 <<< Amish farm commu- nities in Pennsylvania have mechanical solidarity because everyone lives in much the same way, does the same things, and shares the same values.‘THE FUNCTIONALISTS—AT A GLANCE(hy Yee ads wey mre mone ere poe Fe ‘yen finned noha nerf ‘ec ere apsuing Ye ops cow pty rs pers eae lca ects et a in rae le poet evo roar cy 00 So cay Ppssors nah a Parser te sang at shou! be acs ony 00/7 Ao Eso part Ftc Inet ates ea eos ta os Ineo mans prom ug tomas a eet ‘Sus cow nee sr cea hare Ny Work a ies purr tt tres pi ST bP Ud ‘Saae ey ert pp one? tera? Freon mt sunt ct wos re great rnb of ple. Charge wae when cons bane Iota rg oe a mene ere! We nce {Som sur oes otto rd as! a Tre {ctrl pupae sen 1 eg ow neh he ant tty ung ste seroma fo sane veto wean. Cor Pos wat 1 0) om ‘on ocd oae ale sce ee The Conflict Theorist’s Worldview Paver ct scaler tt vw {iy na sg tr senses So pe? To an Ions acinus Pe we he an ues Sok. h/t db can aro ona au Togo eure 200 {x escave wow hau aor wart tog of at ‘im caret cy get a aang etre at” ‘ort rt, to ral on fro fru on ac ‘ous, vig how este arches saree he cc Nesen cat Puss ee Pay 2eg totes Tore eon be wy ie oe moh (So rte fr ee on er acer te Scsdamage . ance paver on eat ets ey Th aH Peto ot sie er ose io we becuse wo dow be ose fo pare thay ects oo a he ere adam mt wanna aco sitter ant ego nes et Ca te or et sce. 3 ay ear ‘eis rchas x coma coe ny Ta you ca se tr pug asada ss emg aap, on nue, rte anaes oer cel nomen ys ‘crn acy became same pa pai at ‘Mor frit eo to oy of aw gr tet gates ra pyre man ed ame tone 8 eto po ow When oahu he we a ‘iano pore norte om. sons casa He mart ‘Teyberertrandn gris stoi woman. Sone ‘pot ota women Geos inte Dope compan. he ‘he onto enon n ss a seo oman ut D> You eo ne core pooper? Sarge tr onan We sa ona Mee red ota kre an ein or Howe a ee atta ws grt a ath a an ae KARL MARX te rae ec apa nar en A nrg at te amt aman tre Mi hop er 8 toga nay A oo Mar wa at a ‘ar sogedsd sna ent eyam ha_ bamgsobl, cx mantrsfP cna cha om mow fe ws erase ‘rey eo te brass Son aarp er ft ‘arp waters ae eps Usb, nae et ewan Yenstas warn we Gf he som Tt trpoyme. bul nt mate saugh Mow 1 srs Pane. ote el cay Sm cee eo pant wed ‘oer ear.sigg ttwetcsn eh te coco 2 ‘tc undnarg ot arpotn msc Te wok st ‘eon Megs ht et wea ft ay reas (Po punas e M nine tom rs we in owt tt ocean can er per. Pp euler yer epee eo fae Crown eyo pce ee bate geaatty ion ‘he gmerra wasty ct eh Tourn foo up ha wea Dsus F ontnencss wdee bn omen toe embed he tt ‘A woud trys wth ee ey ‘reese (CYCLE OF WEALTH IN A CAPITALIST SYSTEM hatceansoreuny Manna oat The Bourget The Proletariat ‘ote da at poe of Senso cong Dsl ptt Mas ery car tafe si woofs dacs water cc Wot Mon DOs, Far, easy how gos nom lcm ot tty HARRIET MARTINEAU, i tes S76, Kl Mi. cae ‘Dm otc he aia care sc a nso waa rg eer fretenanwneog, ath re Tina oom ste he io ed on ney toon ene ant eo ‘Stee Fr eal, ery > ht oy pe hwy te oleW.E.B. DU BOIS pions ta ceived wos ce be tt sesey owas eat hea, hu oe ee Y, Martineau’ studies revealed inequality V in the US. democratic system, What about today? Is the U.S. system fair for each person in the photograph below? When Du Bois sew extreme poverty oppressive governments, and many wars in Africa, he realized that colonizing Buropeans ‘caused many of these problems. Colonialism ‘was a primary way for European powers to ‘generate wealth for capitalists while doing litle to improve the lives of the Aftican poor. Du Bois increasingly believed that the greed ‘of the United States and western Burope was the cause of war and poverty throughout the ‘world. To counter this, promoting economic Justice and equality helps the world be at peace.” JANE ADDAMS. ‘Ace oa bunsconen eps ead Lon Sa son fps ne sth ne saad hr at ‘aye fon Foatou Mm Saneaty 10, an YEE [lpn rum ema toe at urge rit These ase ane‘THE CONFLICT THEORISTS — AT A GLANCE (ie ons etree hace Osa) 18H yon "aah ee re prope: 1: Viren vod sober rere pete he 2. Gy proce ar iy ard wert pds Simstbsnas oeaedn ennt on ay oa nF ‘See emer a bp an wp Hue be "erway tr te apeaaen of soooogen pecans. 15h, tne tf east nels erg ih Aen Sa he Pe ‘sot Gu tn rea of eng Mos eta te JOHN BELLAMY FOSTER, btm oatary Ft ear pac soy ofan we ‘algae pay fe wren nen wh es ha Fas Cope pao tet pent chi, bere ak choo es by Fe wowed hat on! pet ero eer ‘Soca ane crane US ery ae rey 9‘sow oogart pt scons Fae CRITICISMS OF CONFLICT THEORY iest ari toy che er otto ea Ths on Chen tm jorge wa Pe Ba Pl el Gee ates ‘Set ren mren’ Fre en bre Sued aon (ture dently oan Pe Utd Sey aie wt {esto Pgh itary nat oy Te a ty eo pcp cot ot gs ah Pes ae, Oa, ‘ore es yan, sm ee en Be et intr oot sural ge ae es "Aare ering sett nyo extort ‘soc Wen es ta ne ws Pare fa wh I to nr 9 ying a Wooo Ped ene ase tet a em ry Sry naraos ree Web yu ry sett ‘oxmatay.yaaoigkerany soe rero= ‘grerar ou soe a nyc ewe gh Irena yu neti acon cere <<< This is a collage of flags from many of the world's most populous and powerful nations. Do any of these flags have meaning to you? The Symbolic Interactionist’s Worldview Symks nace es on om onan ‘rose we ton mary fy yer Do you write with a pen or la pluma? Neither is wrong; one is label in English, the other in Spanish, As fong as you ar with other people who speak the same language, you can interact. ted uth any no Spe 10 Eiah re my tc ey ot ured comma i ers a i Aoogh ‘tense mere a at 2 ny re, Contra cose tern stares oun te were Tog tet pte Sy he moni Yr yu the US ap, Howmet Che, Sra, Cum, te Una gen obs ele ive Ine aca ache rt tl ts es ica rcs fem, Sooner bapn fod un Panestotmraret yeni mane ey An feeva tact een nr Fe ear tyra (i you bos wou wry yr parison you me rb a thrower ae arctan ie Hover: me at Me “Ss ai rn ofp ea ‘ws fon the Ste ction ono cad rome an ae seb ree wh te woo mak t nl ty mrt 1 be Fan deo a hc ae tome trou pear tren hoe ‘ro ne lan wat ear ascii fete Weed {o be Yomal" eh we aso ar at irr salon 1 ‘er dnow: boos or warm you's eng sneer, He ‘ra got tft prety copa bee Howe 27 weir pry Su et your bg cau th ‘Shr ronnie ny Anan wy ng newer rary ne una aco an pea Lae Siva ewan tte nae erp ar od GEORGE HERBERT MEAD Siete usc waste trancl of Oa Het Mans {RSE Ane mettre Unease. tinh they combined he ace, rose tes ne the ook ‘Moa Sato Sot Ton roan rye nis tek Set an oy, Me ge tal et oss opto Pt ac so uot ne ee We Bat ‘eine rete ane fsck ty Fae ‘ee ween kore no tw ae ere fo Eras cy Tr eb Uo ese at tc me, ethos ne rape ore ts eon te mo race we Ree wy ay Wan ‘asbom. my ert rar nest Wha go la feoreane ) GL@B Homeless Labels ‘Around the World | osrng rape keto thee ‘some ern ig Ste at Fron rng Sc, hones ope td ne oo aay Into roan auch agate seo O ‘eae n ick of govenmerea epson ‘turctan Pou cerry on taco pro ie prota ‘ach ii ty oo cargos ee Un ora oma bce Pp argon ciate orca wah ay {EL or jos yale a Stel Jn. Fr ean, my eter ly ane fewta mc Woad saaess af te ote enw ‘erm ne hve sen of who we we Ou es Co ‘arg. ad Poy erg ase ow ele oy ‘Spam tase symone jaune our ou we rah ies "ide choo dejo vol ensayo pats) ‘you ta a lr of erreur re sow tba qos pots ys ern Wen nae os, est ‘Sys mc bey epoca ‘sarge Wo. Wy dos Wie or? i een en Youre yur fu ert swe dep aes ow ‘ca, org or en fenomar cotta oan {Sige you ova. Mow Des get ler emer (esarg yur rte san Yas yn rah tar no a Noss pean a od A cy Syrah rma, oa reg srt er hme The sre 8 my ea andes pple nh set Oo Se, ve sc at ne asd fo no "hr o ace pepe ‘wo vt str sg. Spe pus 9 shy ant (Se wat wa tai, ar tu ee fr ot spe fine ae ch attra er ara {5 te fom ot archer pean he Some ‘yt aha oa erp Pi en eget tore na set mae ae ‘Sov te atten wo once me sn eponatye ‘Sou spon ey cn at | coe otHERBERT BLUMER ‘wt a an oer eh ety at Dey ‘ouovoy ester esd Pos tne prema ht he 1. Han bangs rtm a 8 tho means thom ow ge 2 Tear Osan Pgs dd tomo ate oh Thee marge ate eee ao ru spe reo eid Pe pach m Seago tive What does he mean?tra, wsimattesnetoe nape tnt en ow ope an Hoey ond at rca i to yu gee ‘ner at Go ut [OC conaren te nt bite cuse enous How did your feelings “emerge? Ty oy en oe seven soeten sec) fe yy wo. Goffman’'s primary insight is that ‘we are constantly trying to manage the impressions that others have of us. Impression management is the action we use to control what others think of us. When the angry man at the football game “calmed down,” ‘Testa wo od nt wa aa, teh nen women ac Tamar 86 wy ds hger? re wel ut at atria utr en tery he et ‘i carton oa rl nade fh pc oe ‘any ern hha cig ey ose ec at (Sat taoay e o eaeta e aot any ges et a ran ton veh See hy eo en ae oe er oes Tver co How oO ‘ctw meg Sesdngat Eng Gate emcpe ey th ERVING GOFFMAN can sent Eg (con 82 8d oneal Dey he cae ay, my Siac wey to pre daa iss cnata Peano ote naa aise it was probably because he was a Swuurensncnes Seanad heap Seoooes oun fo imarmayessaprewwen season ticket-holder and he knew Sn'w'ssm'n er ose Ber cram tte mah oka tyr er ‘alvareo meray Te ‘Sane Ta oy Wk Sat are oae aym el ‘MDI Cons rein 155 ay pt ‘ot ws Tly eh beige sos rasa Hos targets vce? Cary rot lt ee ses se hs oan Se ease hor rd? ‘Sr wos ung aly oe cree a oan nay tg ost huge ee soy 9 ‘tora ane Nowa pooner h wore date tow ae ‘nar ar oan hea Danone poo, Ts ‘so at wee ripen acre. Howe got Iraour ben wesoms ert.Gawray Bret anes ‘ata pran erg oto nha! sane dg hgh ne ee han dvs oer Mt sone pet pile op FBO ‘sy anda aa at yh not cnet scete that we'd all see him again next week. He didn’t want to come off as the ‘jerk who cusses, ‘ay ig ft art ‘ac ty ut sot ere ocho : ‘ase, me er ar yen way ous wand Uy oa da ‘bon tawa.ok iy reat cay You yO eae bayou en war kg sb Sr rae Broa sam eg econ omens rov tt rst seh "ant rat ter ore jarea Goan ps la sc romaine es compe so oS rd mee ‘nu be be see ge bat et ee ‘mom Gap rec mau ln ary, HOWARD BECKER Howard Boca sage tom Ca apts nen Stas Peter chon hetok Cus cue he Say of Cnies oer mes Ps Wl ae 8The label of deviant, or conformist for that ‘matter, Is applied when people soe our behav jor and react to it. This sets up a self-fulfilling prophecy for behavior as people seek an iden ‘ity that will match up to the expectations that others hold of them. Becker applied these ideas to the study of deviant behavior, but the idea of labeling theory applies to all including entation, and personal iddentity identity issues, ender, THE SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISTS — AT A GLANCE,CRITICISMS OF SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM. The Three Paradigms— How Are They interrelated? ‘hte spree wen ence sherry he Sa wich ty fy Te sre te nae ‘cert ge nah ar Howe samt to be 0 ‘ona sass osm a igtoorbssne ey Mat er ‘orang niet aes nt how trong ee iota’ yrar eth, ange ray pte itsmy auton oe care Pry See esr scoot a 2 ptm of guy ee at ‘Stage! Umar mrt wks agus eet 0) ‘ne syrbote Imraconarn, But oe reson wee ce ‘iy onan ters 8 ha Grogs Hat Meas sy he sine eyo fos Mat (OVERLAPPING THEORIES Inequality ets because of ‘ferent groups \weath a power. Cece eae pero pete Pie eer ed‘Max Weber — Theorist Who Transcends Categorization tn beh te ary wat, erg ont de ret mcmay mate ou Bursucrac, which wl be dctanad pth Chat 6, 7 foal ‘ear al scan te de cs tan sty say dn sry goa ee ind >>> Is Max Weber (pronounced VAY- ur) @ conflict theorist? A functionalist? A symbolic interactionist? Or is he all three? Sociologists everywhere disagree ‘on how to classify Weber. That's because his views are so varied that he almost defies categorization. APPLYING SOCIOLOGICAL THEORIES teen fewest ita anos eae ‘antl we chee - {testa on aa nin Gti teWRAP YOUR MIND AROUND THE THEORY Functionalists look for the function of any Issue, Food banks, unetlonalists argue, make @ dysfunctional system lke homne= leesness function in a society ud al ee aowga sympouc “ayia te cs sromar at tab I Scientia Shan ay eterna “arenas pp nok at each The picture. How da inequality of you tink each pair" woalth in a of poople is acting society Isa toward each other? Do leading cause == of homelessness You think thre are diferences betwoon pairs?discover sociology in action: WHY Is COMMUNITY LEARNING IMPORTANT TO A SOCIETY? Getting Involved in Sociology— (Gonna sewn i i ie ees o Community Learning oe ‘itwectortechertanet ne rayonacsvarensf® ori one sow in fathoms Sea ean des ani beee eoe teen ene ec es Socctarscacanea Sameseeane eet neees pour iaeticen ig Seems as Suites Serinaenets Son lees eo : eo cose viet. iacscs oeeeccae Sema omens mantel ames ies sceneries Saas 2S Wiens ten vsnaieror put tir to omni oat Somemerennecemcnee Seccmastsenean a sear meres Serre reed Sau at wrscrantona woe Semcmainmvccarscs” Sneath shantonsce se Mkckocaan alana Homeless people are just Mitgwmvam viemmeset: rata A\necicr neck asi pee a bunch of drug addicts, “hiene Mt eeeccieitetane toner aren't they? “hoemeuncenua tocwe icone tetera neyene "When 1Tooked into that Seinmassenamnacu ashore Yomcuroemnesnecenmen mother's fice and the face fobmsteoeyamewarie re eeeeeeeeeeee of her children, 1 realized «petencss naped tm reales hat he pope at scliwetsweatwereratese, HOW narrow my viewpoint aloe app et er — ‘the subi, | ealeed |nedn't changed Theo’ — had beer,” Theo remarked to me ater. ‘Theo's story saws haw rmovg out ofthe res.woldulemdtintwisierst® How dic] T ever think YOU eissomandinn te canary hte p> See mete Ould label an entire amateepemene Tere ado tndolateone teins sonra ws group of people? coat