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33 OF THE HEALTHIEST

FOOD ON EARTH

Is it possible to live to 125 or maybe am Chairman and Owner of Dole Food


150? It’s certainly a possibility, as Company, I do most of my own grocery
discussed on Oprah Winfrey’s recent shopping, and even took Oprah on
show on longevity. She visited me an impromptu trip to Costco, in a day
at my farm to learn how, at 86, I am that included bike riding, exercise in
enjoying the robust health, energy, and the gym, and juicing vegetables in the
mental creativity of someone many kitchen. Oprah marveled at how much I
decades younger. My secret: large eat, and yet never gain a pound. In fact,
quantities of fruit and vegetables, plus I expend a lot of energy in my 50-60
an hour of daily exercise. minutes of cardio and strength training
every day. Plus there’s the fact that
No pills, not even aspirin, and certainly fruit and vegetables tend to be lower
no supplements ever enter my mouth -- in calories, but higher in filling fiber
everything I need comes from my fish- and other nutrients that help you feel
vegetarian diet, which incorporates satisfied.
30-40 different kinds of fruit and
vegetables every week. Even though I By eating many fruits and vegetables

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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
CONTENTS
Apple Raspberry Valentine Crisp 4
in place of fast food and junk food, are the mainstay of my diet. Artichokes with Yogurt 6
people could avoid obesity. Obesity Prosciutto 8
accelerates aging even faster than In the meantime, combine yogurt, Wrapped asparagus 8
smoking, according to scientific Digion mustard, lemon pepper,wine Arugula salad 10
research. vinegar, and shallotsin a blender Avocado soup 12
and mix at high speed until smooth. Blackberry mousse 14
We created the North Carolina Transfer the dressing to a small Blueberry muffin 16
Research Campus to study the health serving bowl and place it in the center BROCCOLI Soup 18
benefits of fruits and vegetables. of a large platter. CANTALOUPE BREAD 20
It is the only campus in the world When the artichokes are done, slice SPICY CARROT SOUP 22
encompassing eight universities all them in half vertically and remove ROASTED Cauli-flower 24
working together for the benefit of the fuzzy inner chokes. Arrange the Cherry Pie 26
health and longevity. These include artichoke halves cut side down around
Cabbage & Leeks 28
Duke University, UNC Chapel Hill, NC the yogurt mustard on the platter.
Mashed-Potato Cakes with Onions and Kale 30
State University, UNC Charlotte, North
Kiwi Jam 32
Carolina Central University, NC A&T
State University, UNC Greensboro and
Mango Lime Rice 34
Appalachian State University. We’ve
Wild Mushroom soup 36
gathered a comprehensive array
Orange Muffin 38
of famous scientists and scientific Yin Yang Papaya 40
equipment under one roof, including PINEAPPLE PAYASAM 42
a two-story, 950 megahertz, 8-ton Plum Clafoutis 44
superconducting magnet. It is the Pomelo salad Pom Guac 48
largest and most powerful magnet Pumpkin cake roll 50
in the world and will help us look at Rasberry summer pudding 52
both plant and human cells at the most Red Bell Pepper Coulis 54
minute level. We are constantly doing Spinach Cheese Squares 56
research on all fruit and vegetables, Butternut Squash Lasagna 58
including the ones listed below, which Straw-Berry salad 60
Fresh tomatosalsa 62
Sweet potato pecan pie 64
Dilled Baby Shrimp 66
Watermelon Napoleons 66

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ARTICHOKE

ARTICHOKES
1/2 lemon Put the lemon, water, parsley, bay leaf,
6 cups water peppercorns, and thyme in a large pot. In the meantime, combine yogurt, Digion
4 springs fresh parsley Bring to a boil over high heat. While the mustard, lemon pepper,wine vinegar,

WITH YOGURT 1 bay leaf


5 whole black peppercorns
1 teaspoon dried thyme
water is boiling, prepare the artichokes
Slice 1/4 inch off the top of each artichoke.
and shallotsin a blender and mix at high
speed until smooth. Transfer the dressing
Cut the stems off each, flush with the base, to a small serving bowl and place it in the
2 large artichokes and clip the sharp point at the tip of each center of a large platter.
by Hanna Jung for the Yogurt Mustard: leaf with scissors. Put the artichokes into When the artichokes are done, slice them
1/2 cup plain nonfat yogurt the boiling water, cover, and cook until the in half vertically and remove the fuzzy
1 teaspoon Dijon-Stlye mustrard leaves can be pulled from the stem easily, inner chokes. Arrange the artichoke
1/8 teaspoon lemon pepper 40 to 50 minutes. halves cut side down around the yogurt
1 teaspoon red wine vinegar mustard on the platter.
2 tabel spoons minced shallot

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POMELO

APPLE
Yield: 2 servings On floured surface, roll puff pastry into 14 golden brown. In skillet, melt butter and
1 sheet (9 1/2 x 10-inch) puff pastry (sold x 10-inch rectangle. Cut pastry into two 7 add apple slices, sugar and cinnamon.
in grocery freezer sections or make your x 10-inch pieces. Using a ruler to guide Cover and cook, stirring occasionally,

RASPBERRY own puff pastry)


1 egg beaten with 1 tablespoon milk
1 tablespoon butter
pastry wheel, cut each half into 22 seven-
inch long strips about 1/4-inch wide.
for 20 minutes or until tender. Stir in one
tablespoon of jam.
To make lattice heart, lay 11 pastry strips, To serve, blend yogurt and water. Divide

VALENTINE 2 Fuji apples, peeled, cored and cut into


1/4-in thick slices
1/8-inch apart and parallel, across an
ungreased baking sheet. One by one,
mixture between two large serving plates.
Mound apple slices in center. Dip edges

CRISP
2 teaspoons sugar weave 11 more strips through parallel of each heart into confectioner’s sugar and
1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon strips to create lattice square. Cut out place atop apples.
3 tablespoons seedless raspberry jam center of lattice with a 4 or 5-inch heart- To make heart-shaped designs in the
1 eight ounce container lowfat vanilla shaped cookie cutter or stencil and sauce, heat remaining jam in microwave
by Washington Apple yogurt discard trimmings. Refrigerate heart 10 for thirty seconds. Drop dots of jam onto

Commision 1/4 cup water


Confectioner’s sugar
minutes.
Heat oven to 400 deg. F. Brush hearts with
sauce. Drag a toothpick tip through center
of each dot to make heart.
egg mixture and bake 15 minutes or until

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ASPARAGUS

PROSCIUTTO
1/2 lb prosciutto, sliced
1/2 package (8 ounces) Neufchâtel Preheat oven to 450 degrees Fahrenheit
cheese, softened (230 degrees Celcious). Spread prosciutto

WRAPPED 12 spears fresh asparagus, trimmed slices with Neufchatel cheese. Wrap slices
around 2 or 3 asparagus spears. Arrange

ASPARAGUS
wrapped spears in a single layer on a
medium baking sheet. Bake 15 minutes
in the preheated oven, until asparagus is
tender.

by Trish

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ARUGULA

ARUGULA
2 tablespoons olive oil 1. Heat the olive oil in a large skillet 2. Arrange the arugula on a serving
2 cloves garlic, minced over medium heat; cook the garlic platter. Spoon the bean mixture over
1 (14.5 ounce) can diced tomatoes in the hot oil about 1 minute. Add the arugula. Top with the shaved

SALAD 3 tablespoons white wine


1 teaspoon dried sage
1 teaspoon dried thyme
the tomatoes, wine, sage, and thyme;
increase the heat to medium-high
Parmesan cheese if desired.

and simmer 2 to 3 minutes. Stir in the


1 (15 ounce) can cannellini beans, cannellini beans and basil. Season with
by anonymous drained and rinsed salt and pepper. Continue cooking
2 tablespoons chopped fresh basil until beans are heated through, 3 to 4
salt and pepper to taste minutes.
3 cups arugula
1/4 cup shaved Parmesan cheese
(optional)

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AVOCADO

AVOCADO 2 ripe avocados, quartered


1/4 cup chopped green onion
Heat the chicken broth until hot, not
boiling. Set aside.
the bumpy skin. As they ripen, they go
from dark green to purplish-black. This is
only my opinion, but if I cannot find Haas

SOUP 2 tablespoons fresh orange or pineapple


juice
1 tablespoon chopped fresh cilantro
Peel the avocado and remove the seed.
Cut into several pieces, place in the food
avocados, I don’t make this or any other
avocado recipe until I can find them.
processor or blender, and purée. Turn
1/2 to 1 teaspoon salt off the blender and pour in the whipping
by Chuanqi Li 1/4 teaspoon ground red pepper cream, followed by the hot chicken broth,
1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper cumin, salt, white pepper, sherry and
1/8 teaspoon ground cumin lemon juice. Pulse a few times, just until
3 cups chicken broth, chilled mixture is blended. Taste and add more
1 (8-ounce) container fat-free plain yogurt salt and pepper, if desired.
Garnishes: cooked shrimp, avocado slices
Serve immediately, or chill for at least two
hours and serve.
Note: Haas avocados are the ones with

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BLACKBERRY

BLACKBERRY
1 tablespoon unflavored gelatin 1. Soak the gelatin in the cold water in a 4. Add the egg yolk mixture to the
2 tablespoons cold water saucepan for 5 minutes. Add the orange blackberry mixture and stir until well
Juice and grated zest of 1 orange juice, grated orange zest, and berries, and blended. Whip the heavy cream to soft

MOUSSE 2 pints blackberries, or 2 bags (10 ounces


each) frozen berries without sugar;
reserve 8 to 10 whole berries for garnish
bring just to a boil, stirring. Cool to room
temperature.
peaks and fold gently into the blackberry
and egg yolk mixture. Divide among
2. Beat the egg yolks and sugar in a bowl serving dishes and chill until ready to
2 egg yolks until pale yellow. Add the Cointreau and serve.
by Julee Rosso 1/2 cup sugar beat for another minute. 5. Garnish with a few slices of kiwi and a
2 tablespoons Cointreau
Sheila Lukins 2 cups heavy cream
3. Put the egg yolk mixture in the top of
a double boiler over simmering water.
whole berry, or with the berries alone.

2 kiwis, peeled and sliced, for garnish Stir until slightly thickened and hot to the
(optional) touch. Cool to room temperature.

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BLUEBERRY

BLUEBERRY
1/2 cup butter Preheat oven to 375°F. In a large mixing bowl, berries and stir in gently by hand.
2 cups unsifted flour cream together butter and sugar until light and Spray a 12 muffin baking pan with Baker’s
1 cup sugar fluffy; add eggs, one at a time, beating after Joy (or other non-stick spray). Fill greased

MUFFIN 2 large eggs


1/2 cup milk
2 teaspoons baking powder
each addition. In a second bowl, combine all
dry ingredients. (You can use an electric mixer
to combine the dry ingredients thoroughly at
muffin cups 3/4 full. Sprinkle sugar on top of
unbaked muffins (we like to use Turbinado
sugar for sprinkling the tops). Bake at 375°F for
1/2 teaspoon salt this point so that you won’t need to overmix 25-30 minutes. Cool in pan. Run a knife around
2 1/2 cups large fresh blueberries once the wet and dry ingredients are the edge of each muffin after several minutes

BY CM
1 1/2 teaspoons vanilla extract combined. to free it from the pan and cool on wire racks.
2 tablespoons sugar (for top of muffins) Gradually add the dry ingredients to the Muffins may be brushed with melted butter
creamed butter and sugar mixture along with and sprinkled with sugar, if desired.
the milk and vanilla. Optionally, mash 1/2 cup At our test kitchen, we sometimes sprinkle
of the blueberries, and stir in by hand (this blueberry muffin tops with cinnamon sugar
will turn batter a light shade of blue and add a or ground hazelnuts or spread with lemon
touch of blueberry flavor, but this step may be or vanilla icing and top with thinly sliced
skipped, if you wish). Add the remaining whole almonds.

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BROCCOLI

BROCCOLI
2 tablespoons butter Melt 2 tablespoons butter in medium sized In small saucepan, over medium-heat melt
1 onion, chopped stock pot, and saute onion and celery until 3 tablespoons butter, stir in flour and add
1 stalk celery, chopped tender. Add broccoli and broth, cover and milk. Stir until thick and bubbly, and add to

SOUP 3 cups chicken broth


8 cups broccoli florets
3 tablespoons butter
simmer for 10 minutes. soup. Season with pepper and serve.

Pour the soup into a blender, filling the


3 tablespoons all-purpose flour pitcher no more than halfway full. Hold
by Eric Garcia 2 cups milk down the lid of the blender with a folded
ground black pepper to taste kitchen towel, and carefully start the
blender, using a few quick pulses to get
the soup moving before leaving it on to
puree. Puree in batches until smooth and
pour into a clean pot. Alternately, you can
use a stick blender and puree the soup
right in the cooking pot.

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CANTALOUPE

CANTALOUPE 1 3/4 c. all-purpose flour


2 tsp. baking powder
1 3/4 c. all-purpose flour
2 tsp. baking powder
Dice small amount of cantaloupe into
blender. Set on grind just long enough
1/4 tsp. salt

BREAD
1/4 tsp. salt to mash cantaloupe into pulp do not over
1/4 tsp. soda 1/4 tsp. soda grind, will be too soupy. Set aside.
1/3 c. shortening 1/3 c. shortening Mix flour, baking powder, salt and soda,
2/3 c. sugar 2/3 c. sugar sifting 3 times.
1 lg. egg 1 lg. egg
by Yiwei Ma 1 c. cantaloupe pulp 1 c. cantaloupe pulp In separate bowl, cream sugar and
shortening until light and fluffy. Add egg
and beat well. Add cantaloupe pulp and
mix. Add flour mixture, 1/2 cup at a time,
beat until smooth. After each addition put
into well-greased floured pans, 8 x 4 x 2
1/2 inch. Bake in moderate 350 degree
oven for 50 minutes. Serve with whipped
cream or plain.

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CARROT

SPICY
5 cups chicken stock or low-sodium broth In a large pot, combine the stock with the
1 pound carrots, coarsely chopped carrots, celery, onion, leek, potato, cumin,
2 medium celery ribs, coarsely chopped paprika and cayenne and bring to a boil.

CARROT 1 large onion, coarsely chopped


1 leek, white and tender green parts only,
coarsely chopped
Cover and simmer over low heat until the
vegetables are tender, about 15 minutes.
Working in batches, puree the soup in a

SOUP 1 small baking potato (6 ounces), peeled


and coarsely chopped
blender or food processor, then return to
the pot. Stir in the buttermilk and season
11/2 teaspoons ground cumin with salt and pepper. Reheat gently. Ladle
1 teaspoon sweet paprika into bowls, sprinkle with the parsley and

by 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper


1 cup low-fat buttermilk or yogurt
serve.
Notes
Andrew J. Powning Salt and freshly ground pepper One Serving: 115 calories, 1.0 gm total fat,
2 tablespoons coarsely chopped flat-leaf 0.5 gm saturated fat, 18 gm carb.
parsley

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CAULIFLOWER

ROASTED
1 head of cauliflower 1 Preheat oven to 400°F. Cut cauliflower
2-3 cloves of garlic, peeled and coarsely into florets and put in a single layer in an
minced oven-proof baking dish. Toss in the garlic.

CAULI- Lemon juice (from 1/2 or a whole lemon)


Olive oil
Coarse salt and freshly ground black
Squeeze lemon juice over cauliflower and
drizzle each piece with olive oil. Sprinkle
with salt and pepper. If the oven hasn’t

FLOWER pepper
Parmesan cheese
reached 400°F yet, set aside until it has.

2 Place casserole in the hot oven,


uncovered, for 25-30 minutes, or until

http://simplyrecipes.com/recipes/roasted_
the top is lightly brown. Test with a fork

cauliflower/
for desired doneness. Fork tines should
be able to easily pierce the cauliflower.
Remove from oven and sprinkle
generously with Parmesan cheese. Serve
immediately.

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CHERRY PIE

CHERRY
1 recipe pastry for a 9 inch double crust Preheat oven to 400 degrees F (205
pie degrees C). Place bottom crust in piepan.
4 tablespoons quick-cooking tapioca Set top crust aside, covered.

PIE 1/8 teaspoon salt


1 cup white sugar
4 cups pitted cherries
In a large mixing bowl combine tapioca,
salt, sugar, cherries and extracts. Let stand
1/4 teaspoon almond extract 15 minutes. Turn out into bottom crust and
by Elliott Manzon 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract dot with butter. Cover with top crust, flute
1 1/2 tablespoons butter edges and cut vents in top. Place pie on a
foil lined cookie sheet --- in case of drips!

Bake for 50 minutes in the preheated oven,


until golden brown.

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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520

GREEN
CABBAGGE

CABBAGE
• 1 medium green cabbage Trim leeks and slice into 1 to 1 1/2-inch
• 3 large leeks lenghs. Cut the rounds into thin strips.
• 3 tablespoons butter Soak in cold water to loosen any soil that

& LEEKS •


1/3 cup vegetable broth
1 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
may be adhering to them, then rinse well.
Cut the cabbage into 6 wedges; remove
core pieces. Thinly slice the cabbage
wedges crosswise. Toss the drained
by Megan McGlynn leeks with the cabbage. Heat butter over
medium heat in a large skillet. Add leeks
and cabbage and saute for 8 minutes.
Add broth, salt, and pepper and simmer,
covered, until the cabbage is cooked but
still somewhat crunchy.

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KALE

MASHED- 12 cups water


1 bunch kale, trimmed (about 4 ounces)
Bring water to a boil in a Dutch oven; add
kale. Cover and cook over medium heat 5
sage. Cook 13 minutes or until browned.
Combine potato mixture, onion mixture,

POTATO
2 2/3 cups (1-inch) cubed Yukon gold or minutes or until tender. Remove kale with green onions, and pepper. Remove from
red potato (about 1 pound) a slotted spoon, reserving cooking liquid. heat; cool slightly. Divide potato mixture
3/4 teaspoon salt, divided
CAKES WITH
Chop kale and set aside. into 8 equal portions, shaping each into
1 tablespoon olive oil a 1/2-inch-thick patty. Place patties on a
1 tablespoon butter or stick margarine Add potato to reserved cooking liquid baking sheet coated with cooking spray.
ONIONS AND 3 cups diced onion
2 tablespoons chopped fresh sage
in pan; bring to a boil. Reduce heat, and
simmer 10 minutes or until tender. Drain;
Bake at 400° for 20 minutes.

KALE 1/4 cup sliced green onions


1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black
partially mash potatoes. Stir in kale and
1/4 teaspoon salt.
Preheat broiler.

pepper Preheat oven to 400°. Broil patties for 5 minutes or until

by Michael Perry Cooking spray


Sage sprigs (optional) Heat oil and butter in a large nonstick
browned. Garnish with sage sprigs, if
desired.
skillet over medium-high heat. Add 1/2
teaspoon salt, diced onion, and chopped

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KIWI

KIWI
24 kiwis, peeled and mashed In a large saucepan, combine 3 cups to a boil over high heat, then carefully
3/4 cup pineapple juice mashed kiwi, pineapple juice, lemon juice lower the jars into the pot using a holder.
1/4 cup fresh lemon juice and apples. Bring to a boil and then add Leave a 2 inch space between the jars.

JAM 3 apples, unpeeled and halved


4 cups white sugar
the sugar; stir to dissolve, reduce heat and
simmer for 30 minutes.
Pour in more boiling water if necessary
until the water level is at least 1 inch above

by Dan Polant Sterilize the jars and lids in boiling water


for at least 5 minutes. Pack the jam into
the tops of the jars. Bring the water to a
full boil, cover the pot, and process for 10
the hot, sterilized jars, filling the jars to minutes.
within 1/4 inch of the top. Run a knife or a
thin spatula around the insides of the jars
after they have been filled to remove any
air bubbles. Wipe the rims of the jars with
a moist paper towel to remove any food
residue. Top with lids, and screw on rings.
Place a rack in the bottom of a large
stockpot and fill halfway with water. Bring

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MANGO

MANGO Ingredients
Prep Time:
5 Min
Cook Time:

LIME RICE * 2 cups brown rice


* 4 cups water
50 Min
Ready In:
* 1 tablespoon fresh lime juice 55 Min
* 1/2 cup chopped fresh cilantro Directions
by David Quick * 1 mango, peeled, pitted, and cut into
1/2 inch cubes 1. Bring the brown rice and water to a
boil in a saucepan. Stir the lime juice into
the rice, reduce the heat to medium-low,
and cover; simmer until the rice is tender
and the liquid has been absorbed, 45 to 50
minutes.
2. Stir the cilantro and mango into the
cooked rice to serve.

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MUSHROOMS

WILD Preparation
1/2 teaspoon butter
1/2 teaspoon olive oil Combine vegetable mixture and broth
2 tablespoons finely chopped celery in a medium saucepan; bring to a boil

MUSHROOM 2 tablespoons finely chopped shallots


2 tablespoons finely chopped carrot
Heat butter and oil in a large nonstick
skillet over medium-high heat. Add celery,
over medium heat. Cover, reduce heat,
and simmer 30 minutes. Stir in sherry and

SOUP
Cooking spray shallots, and carrot; sauté 3 minutes or remaining ingredients. Simmer, uncovered,
1 cup thinly sliced button mushrooms until lightly browned. Spoon vegetable 5 minutes.
2 cups thinly sliced shiitake mushroom mixture into a medium bowl.
caps

by Ellie Schuhmann 1 (14-ounce) can fat-free, less-sodium


chicken broth
Coat pan with cooking spray. Add button
mushrooms; sauté 3 minutes or until lightly
1 teaspoon dry sherry browned. Add button mushrooms to
1/2 teaspoon chopped fresh parsley vegetable mixture. Coat pan with cooking
1/4 teaspoon chopped fresh tarragon spray. Add shiitake mushrooms; sauté
1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper 3 minutes or until lightly browned. Add
1/8 teaspoon salt shiitake mushrooms to vegetable mixture.

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ORANGE

ORANGE
10 oz of mandarin oranges, drained. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). As one of the healthies fruits in the world,
1 medium egg, slightly beaten. Sift the flour with all of the other dry orange can:
1 ½ cup of flour. ingredients.

MUFFIN ½ cup of sugar.


½ cup of butter.
¼ cup of milk.
Add the butter.
Mix together the beaten egg and the milk,
Reduces levels of “bad” cholesterol

then add to dry ingredients and mix until Lowers risk of cancers of the mouth,
1 ¾ teaspoon of baking powder. just moistened. throat, breast and stomach, and childhood
OrangeRecipes.org ½ teaspoon of salt. Fold in the mandarin orange pieces. leukemia
¼ teaspoon of allspice. Fill greased muffin tins about three-
¼ teaspoon of nutmeg. quarters full. Pectin suppresses appetite
Bake for 25 minutes.
Serve as desired. and serve.

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PAPAYA

YIN YANG
1 cup canned unsweetened coconut milk, Combine the coconut milk, milk, sugar, and refrigerate until well chilled, at least 1
stirred and tapioca in a medium-size saucepan, hour.
3/4 cup milk and bring to a boil over high heat. Reduce To serve, spoon the tapioca pudding into

PAPAYA 3 Tablespoons sugar


2 Tablespoons quick-cooking tapioca
1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
the heat to low and simmer, stirring
frequently, until the tapioca is translucent
1 side of each soup bowl, then add the
papaya puree on the other side, forming
and the mixture is slightly thickened, a yin-yang pattern. Garnish with a mint
2 medium ripe papayas (about 1-1/2 about 5 minutes. Do not overcook; the sprig and serve at once.
by Nicole Routhier pounds) mixture will continue to set as it cools. Stir
Fresh mint sprigs, for garnish in the vanilla extract. Yield: 4 servings
Let the tapioca cool. Cover and refrigerate
until it is well chilled, at least 1 hour. Recipe Source: Nicole Routhier’s Fruit
Halve the papayas and remove the seeds. Cookbook by Nicole Routhier (Workman
With a spoon, scoop out the flesh and Publishing)
place it in a blender or food processor.
Process the papaya to a puree. (There Reprinted with permission.
should be about 2 cups of puree.) Cover

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PINEAPPLE

PINEAPPLE
Pineapple(ripe) - 1 no Method: Tips:
(cut into small pieces) Boil the pineapple pieces in a thick bottom 1) If u r using tinned coconut milk, avoid
Sugar - 300 gm pan, along with a little water. When the the three steps of extract milk.

PAYASAM Coconut milk - 2 tins


(or u can extract the milk from two grated
coconuts by taking 1st, 2nd and 3rd
pineapple is done, add the ghee and fry it
well.
simply mix one cup water to the first tin of
coconut milk and dilute it. Add this to the
Add sugar and fry. Make sure that there fried pineapples. When it starts to boil,
extracts) is no crumbs or lumps. When it is nicely add the second tin of coconut milk.
by Maneka Nirmal Ghee - 25 gm done, add the third extract of the milk and 2) I normally add one cup water to one
Raisins(Onakka munthiri) - 50 gm boil it. Add the second extract followed tin coconut milk to dilute it. But u can use
Cashew nuts - 50 gm by the first extract. When the first extract more or less according to the thickness
Cumin(Jeerakam) powder - 1 tsp begins to boil, add the washed chowari. and quality of the milk.
Dried ginger powder – 1 tsp When the chowari is cooked and payasam
Cardamom(Elakka) - 4 nos is nicely done, remove from flame. Add the
(powdered) fried cashewnuts and raisins. Sprinkle the
Chowari - 50 gm powdered ingredients and mix well. Close
the pan with a lid to keep yummy flavor.

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PLUM

PLUM
1 pound of black plums, pitted Preheat your oven to 400ºF, making sure over plums.
2 tablespoons of brandy your rack is in the middle. Butter a 2-qt Bake for about 35 minutes, until the
1 tablespoon of sugar glass baking/lasagna dish. custard is a light golden brown, puffed,

CLAFOUTIS 1/2 cup of sugar


4 eggs
1 cup of milk
Cut each of the plums into eighths and
toss them with the brandy and sugar in a
and set (check by inserting a toothpick
into the center and make sure it comes out
medium bowl, letting them sit for about 15 relatively clean).
3 tablespoons of butter, melted minutes minutes at room temperature. Let the dish set for about 15 minutes--
by Abby Van Bremen 1/2 cup of flour Using a slotted spoon, toss the plums it will shrink down and the custard will
1/4 teaspoon of salt into the baking dish, spreading them out become denser. Dust with powdered sugar
1/2 teaspoon of vanilla extract evenly. Do not rinse the bowl just yet! and serve by cutting into brownie-sized
1/8 teaspoon of almond extract Pour the leftover juices into a blender, squares.
Powdered sugar adding in the eggs, milk, melted and
cooled butter, salt, flour, vanilla and
almond extract, as well as the sugar.
Blend briefly (just until all of the
ingredients are combined) and then pour

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POMELO

POMELO
1/2 teaspoon salt Put the salt in a small saucepan and fill 2/3 reveal its fleshy pith. Then use your fingers
1/2 pound large or jumbo shrimp, deveined with water. Bring to a boil and then add and knife to remove the pith so that all
1/4 pound boneless skinless chicken breast or the shrimp. As soon as they’ve curled up, that’s remaining is the white covered flesh.

SALAD boneless pork chop, or ¾ to 1 cup matchstick-cut

gio

1 medium pomelo
remove them with a slotted spoon and set
aside to cool. Return the water to a boil
Pry the pomelo open and split into two
parts. Then use a knife, scissors and your
and add the chicken or pork chop. When fingers to peel away the skin from each
1 carrot, peeled and cut into fine shreds bubbles form at the rim, turn off the heat, segment and remove the flesh. Separate
by Andrea Nguyen ¼ cup mint leaves, chopped cover and let sit for 20 minutes to cook the flesh into bite size pieces and deposit
2 tablespoons chopped cilantro, leafy tops only the flesh. Remove and set aside to cool. (If in a bowl. For the dressing, combine fish
1/4 cup chopped unsalted, roasted peanuts you’re using the Vietnamese sausage, skip sauce, lime juice, water, sugar and chile
1/3 cup crispy caramelized shallot this step be cause it’s already cooked.) garlic sauce in a small bowl and stir to
2 tablespoons fish sauce Cut the shrimp in the diagonal into large dissolve the sugar. Right before serving,
1 1/2tablespoon fresh lime juice pieces that will blend well with the pomelo add the shrimp, chicken or pork, carrot,
1 tablespoon water and other ingredients. Hand shred the mint, cilantro, peanuts and shallot to the
1 1/2 tablespoons sugar chicken or cut the pork into julienne. Set pomelo. Toss with your fingers or tongs to
1 generous teaspoon Vietnamese chile garlic sauce aside. Cut off one end of the pomelo to combine well. Add the dressing and toss.

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POM GUAC

POM
1/4 cup minced onion Combine the onion with the juice of 2 seeds into the avocado mixture.
2 limes, juiced limes in a small bowl; allow the onion to Top with the remaining pomegranate
2 serrano chile peppers, or to taste soak in the lime juice for 2 hours. seeds and garnish with the cilantro sprig

GUAC salt to taste


4 ripe avocados, peeled and pitted
1/4 cup chopped fresh cilantro
Strain through a fine-mesh sieve and
to serve.

discard the lime juice. Set the onions aside.


1/4 cup pomegranate seeds, divided
by Amanda Visconti 1 sprig cilantro for garnish Grind the serrano chile peppers, the juice
of 2 limes, and salt together in a food
processor until smooth; add the avocado
and continue processing until creamy and
smooth.

Transfer the mixture into a small serving


bowl; fold the soaked onions, chopped
cilantro, and about half the pomegranate

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XXII
PUMPKIN

PUMPKIN
3 eggs Beat eggs on high speed 5 minutes.
1 cup sugar Gradually beat in sugar. Stir in pumpkin Serving Suggestions:
2/3 cup pumpkin and lemon juice. 1. Cut each slice of cake and sprinkle with

CAKE
1 tsp. lemon juice Combine and sift flour and remaining dry cinnamon. Arrange on a plate and serve.
3/4 cup flour ingredients (not the nuts). Fold the flour 2. Goes very well with Thanksgiving or
1 tsp. baking powder mixture into the pumpkin-egg mixture. Christmas dinner.

ROLL
2 tsp. cinnamon Spread in a 15”x 10” pan or 12” x 18” lined
1 tsp. ginger with waxed paper. Bake for 10-15 minutes Storage suggestions:
1/2 tsp. nutmeg at 375 degrees. Cover and store in refrigerator for up to 3
1/2 tsp. salt Loosen edges with a knife, then turn onto a days. Keeps well in freezer for 1 week.
1 cup powdered sugar towel sprinkled with powdered sugar. Roll
1 pkg cream cheese, softened, (8 oz) towel and cake together.
4 Tbs. butter
1/2 tsp. vanilla Combine all filling ingredients and beat
1/3 cup nuts, if desired until fluffy. Unroll cake and spread filling
over cake. Top with nuts and roll. Chill.

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RASPBERRY

RASBERRY 1 1/2 cups white sugar 1 1/2 cups white sugar In a saucepan over medium heat,

combine the sugar, water, and


SUMMER 1 tablespoon water 1 tablespoon water
raspberries. Cook, stirring carefully

PUDDING 3 cups fresh raspberries 3 cups fresh raspberries so as not to damage the berries, until

the mixture is hot, and the sugar is


6 slices white bread 6 slices white bread
dissolved. Set aside to cool slightly.
by FeiFei 1 cup whipped cream 1 cup whipped cream Line a 1 quart bowl with 5 slices of

bread. Pour the raspberry mixture over

the bread, and place the last slice of

bread on top. Cover the bowl loosely

with plastic wrap. Place a weight on top

of the bowl (canned goods work well),

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RED BELL
PEPPER

RED BELL
2-3 large red bell peppers Remove the core, seeds and membranes a blender as the hot steam can sometimes
2 oz. extra virgin olive oil from the peppers and roughly chop them. blow the blender lid off.
2 Tbsp. chopped shallots Heat a heavy-bottomed sauté pan over

PEPPER ¼ cup vegetable stock


1 Tbsp balsamic vinegar
Kosher salt & ground white pepper, to
medium heat for a minute, then add the
olive oil and heat for another minute.
Start on a slow speed with the lid slightly
ajar to vent any steam, then seal the lid
and increase the blending speed. Add

COULIS taste Add the shallots and sauté for a minute


or two or until they’re slightly translucent.
vinegar, adjust consistency with remaining
stock, and season to taste with Kosher salt
Reduce heat to low, add the chopped and white pepper.
pepper. Cover and sweat for about 15
by Danilo Alfaro minutes or until tender. Add a couple of
tablespoons of stock and cook for another
minute or two. Remove from heat and
purée in a blender.

Tip: Use care when processing hot items in

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SPINACH

SPINACH
16 ounce cottage cheese Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Lightly and let cool to room temperature. Cut
2 large eggs spray a 9-inch square baking pan with into small squares. Serve either at room
4 egg whites non-stick cooking spray. temperature or warm.

CHEESE
1/4 cup chopped green onions In a large bowl, mix together the cottage This can be made ahead of time,
2 ounces shredded sharp cheddar cheese cheese, eggs, egg whites, and green refrigerated or frozen, and reheated in
3 tablespoons butter, melted onions until well combined. Mix in oven before serving.

SQUARES
1 tablespoon all-purpose flour cheddar cheese, melted butter, flour, salt, Makes 30 small squares for appetizers or 6
1/2 teaspoon salt garlic, black pepper, and red pepper large squares for brunch.
1/2 teaspoon minced garlic flakes until thoroughly mixed. Fold in the
1/4 teaspoon freshly-ground black pepper drained spinach.
1/8 teaspoon red pepper flakes Spinach Cheese SquaresPour cheese/
by Yi-Wei Chia 20 ounces frozen spinach, thawed and spinach mixture into the prepared baking
squeezed dry pan. Sprinkle the top with the Parmesan
1 ounce freshly-grated Parmesan cheese cheese.
Bake approximately 45 to 55 minutes or
until the top is golden. Remove from oven

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SQUASH

BUTTERNUT
• 1 tablespoon olive oil Heat the oil in a heavy large skillet over 5 minutes. Whisk in the nutmeg. Cool slightly.
• 1 (1 1/2 to 2-pound) butternut squash, medium-high heat. Add the squash and toss Transfer half of the sauce to a blender*. Add
peeled, seeded, and cut into 1-inch cubes to coat. Sprinkle with salt and pepper. Pour the basil and blend until smooth. Return the

SQUASH • Salt and freshly ground black pepper


• 1/2 cup water
• 3 amaretti cookies , crumbled
the water into the skillet and then cover and
simmer over medium heat until the squash is
basil sauce to the sauce in the pan and stir to
blend. Season the sauce with salt and pepper,
tender, stirring occasionally, about 20 minutes. to taste.

LASAGNA • 1/4 cup butter


• 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
Cool slightly and then transfer the squash to a
food processor. Add the amaretti cookies and
Position the rack in the center of the oven and
preheat to 375 degrees F.
• 3 1/2 cups whole milk blend until smooth. Season the squash puree, Lightly butter a 13 by 9 by 2-inch glass baking
• Pinch nutmeg to taste, with more salt and pepper. dish. Spread 3/4 cup of the sauce over the
by Andrea Nguyen • 3/4 cup (lightly packed) fresh basil Melt the butter in a heavy medium-size prepared baking dish. Arrange 3 lasagna
leaves saucepan over medium heat. Add the flour and noodles on the bottom of the pan. Spread 1/3
• 12 no-boil lasagna noodles whisk for 1 minute. Gradually whisk in the milk. of the squash puree over the noodles. Sprinkle
• 2 1/2 cups shredded whole-milk Bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Reduce with 1/2 cup of mozzarella cheese. Drizzle 1/2
mozzarella cheese the heat to medium and simmer until the cup of sauce over the noodles. Repeat layering
• 1/3 cup grated Parmesan sauce thickens slightly, whisking often, about 3 more times.

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STRAWBERRY

STRAW-
12 ounces strawberries, hulled and cut into Most people think of strawberries as hot and add a splash of olive oil. Press a basil
1/4-inch slices something they’d only eat for dessert, but leaf onto each slice of halloumi. Place the
Good-quality balsamic vinegar they work so well in salads. Especially when slices, leaf side down, in the frying pan and

BERRY 1/2 lemon, juiced


Extra-virgin olive oil
Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
paired with halloumi cheese, which I just love.
It’s a Cypriot cheese made from goat’s or
fry for a minute. Turn over carefully and fry
for another minute until the halloumi is light
sheep’s milk and you can get it from all good golden and crisp.

SALAD Olive oil


A few sprigs fresh basil, leaves picked
supermarkets. It’s like a chewy feta but one you
can cook with. When fried or broiled it goes
Get yourself 4 plates and place a couple of
pieces of the crispy halloumi on each. Put the
9 ounces halloumi cheese, cut into 8 thin slices all crispy on the outside and soft and slightly mint, the rest of the basil leaves and the salad
A few sprigs fresh mint, leaves picked chewy on the inside. A brilliant thing to eat. leaves into the bowl with the strawberries
by Ellen Wilson A handful mixed salad leaves, washed and In a bowl, drizzle the sliced strawberries with and toss together. Pile some of the strawberry
spun dry a good splash of balsamic vinegar, the lemon mixture in the middle of each plate and drape
8 slices speck juice and some extra-virgin olive oil. Season the speck over the top. Finish with more salad
with salt and pepper. This will draw out and leaves. To serve, drizzle with balsamic vinegar
flavor the lovely strawberry juices. and extra-virgin olive oil.
Preheat a large nonstick frying pan to medium

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TOMATO

FRESH
1 1/2 cup diced fresh tomatoes In medium bowl, combine all ingredients.
Let stand, covered, at room temperature
1 tbsp diced seeded fresh jalapeno for 30 minutes.

TOMATO pepper

3 tbsp finely diced onion

SALSA 2 tbsp finely chopped fresh cilantro

1 tbsp Balsamic vinegar or fresh lime juice

by Elizabeth Hill 1 clove garlic, minced

1/4 tsp salt

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SWEET POTATO

SWEET
1 (9 inch) unbaked pie crust 1. Bake sweet potatoes until tender, sugar, and pecans. Gently drop by
2 cups cooked and mashed sweet potatoes peel and mash. Make sure all lumps are spoonfuls over cooled pie to cover top.
2 eggs removed, straining if necessary. Broil 5 inches below heat until mixture

POTATO 3/4 cup white sugar


1/2 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
2. Lightly beat eggs. Blend together eggs
begins to bubble, about 3 minutes. Watch
carefully, if cooked too long, top will turn
and sweet potatoes. Stir in sugar, salt, syrupy. Cool on rack.

PECAN PIE 1/2 teaspoon ground ginger


1/4 teaspoon ground cloves
cinnamon, ginger, and cloves. Blend in
cream. Pour into pie shell.
1 2/3 cups light cream 3. Bake in preheated oven at 400 degrees
3 tablespoons butter, softened F (205 degrees C) 45-55 minutes or until
by Pei-Yi Wong 2/3 cup packed brown sugar knife inserted halfway between center
2/3 cup chopped pecans and edge of pie comes out clean. Cool
completely on rack.

4. To make Caramelized Pecan Topping:


Combine butter or margarine, brown

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WATERMELON

DILLED BABY Instructions:


SHRIMP 2 cups cooked baby salad shrimp Mix together the shrimp, Top that with another
2/3 cup mayonnaise mayonnaise and dill. Chill watermelon round.
& 1 tablespoon fresh snipped dill until ready to serve. Place a cocktail shrimp on
WATERMELON 12 4 inch seeded rounds of watermelon top with a sprig of dill.
about 1/2 inch thick To serve, place a round
NAPOLEONS 4 large cocktail shrimp of the watermelon on a Repeat to create 4
4 sprigs of dill serving plate and top with Napoleons.
a thin layer of the shrimp
by Xiaowen Zhang salad.
Servings:
Top that with another
round of the watermelon Serves 4
and then another layer of
the shrimp salad.
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520

INDEX chile peppers 48


Chowari 40
kale 28
kiwis 12
Pineapple 40
pineapple juice 10
vegetable stock 54

cilantro 10, 32, 45, 48, 66 Kosher salt 54 plain yogurt 10 W


coconut 40 pomegranate 48
A coconut milk 38 L pomelo 45
watermelon 68
white pepper 54
allspice 36 Coconut milk 40 pork 45, 52, 53
leeks 26
almond extract 24, 42 cream 52, 53
cumin 10
lemon 62
potato 28
Powdered sugar 42
Y
arugula 8 Lemon juice 22
Cumin 40 prosciutto 6 yolk 12
asparagus 6 lime 48
avocado 10, 48
D lime juice 32, 45, 66
R
B dill 68 M Raisins 40

baking powder 14, 19, 36 red pepper 10

balsamic vinegar 54, 62 E mandarin oranges 36

basil 8, 62 egg 2, 19, 36


mango 32
margarine 28
S
black pepper 10 eggs 14, 42 mayonnaise 68 sage 28
black plums 42 milk 14, 38, 40, 42 salt 10, 14, 19, 22
blackberry 12 F mint 38, 45, 62 shallot 45
blueberries 14 shallots 34, 54
brandy 42
fish sauce 45
flour 14, 19, 42
N shiitake mushroom 34
butter 14, 26, 28, 42 shortening 19
Neufchâtel cheese 6
button mushrooms 34
G nutmeg 36
shrimp 10, 45, 68
soda 19
C garlic 22, 66
O speck 62
Ghee 40 strawberry 62
cabbage 26
ginger 40 olive oil 28, 54 sugar 14, 19, 45
cannellini beans 8
green onion 10, 28 Olive oil 22
cantaloupe pulp 19
onion 16, 28, 48, 66 T
Cardamom 40
carrot 34, 45
H orang 10
tapioca 24, 38
Cashew nuts 40
cauliflower 22
halloumi 62
P tarragon 34
tomato 66
celery 16 J papaya 38
cherries 24
jalapeno 66
peanuts 45 V
chicken 45 pecans 64
vanilla extract 14, 24, 38, 42
chicken broth 10
K pie 24
vegetable broth 26

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