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Preventing a pregnancy isn't as hard as you may think. Of the various types of birth control,
there is the barrier method, the IUD and natural family planning, all of which have their pros
and cons. But one method has remained mostly consistent through the years, and that is
the chemical method.






1. There is more than one type of chemical method of contraception available,
therefore you should be speak to your doctor to determine which type is right for
you. Each one is accompanied by its own side effects, some more severe than
others. Certain types are also more effective at preventing pregnancy than some
others. When speaking to your doctor, you should be as candid about your sex life
as possible; this will help him guide you toward the chemical contraception best
suited for you.



2. The most common of chemical contraceptives, it prevents pregnancy by preventing
the release of your eggs and thickening the mucus of the cervix, making it difficult
for sperm to break through. The pill contains two hormones: estrogen and progestin,
both of which can contribute to mild side effects, such as mild weight gain, nausea,
breast tenderness, mild headaches and spotting between periods. Though unusual,
more serious side effects can occur, including abdominal pain, severe headaches
and chest pain. If these occur, you need to call your doctor immediately. The pill is
considered to be an extremely effective form of birth control when taken at the same
time each day. However, it is only available by prescription from a doctor, nurse or
clinic. It will not protect against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), so your mate
should wear a condom to help protect against these.



 
3. These are another type of birth control pill, but it only contains one hormone, rather
than two. Because of this, you may be less likely to experience side effects such as
nausea and breast tenderness, and your risk of suffering from more serious side
effects, such as blood clots and strokes, is lower, as well. The most common side
effect reported is a change in menstrual cycles; some women stop bleeding
completely while others experience irregular periods. This must also be prescribed
by a doctor, nurse or clinic, and does not protect against STDs. Because it contains
only one hormone, it absolutely has to be taken at the same time each day to be
effective. If you cannot adhere to a schedule, this may not be the right choice of
chemical contraception for you.
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ã. Spermicides are a chemical contraceptive that comes in the form of gels, jellies,
foams and suppositories. All of these must be inserted into your vagina just prior to
having intercourse, and though fairly effective, if you are adamant about preventing
pregnancy, a spermicide should not be your sole source of protection. Unlike the
pill, spermicides can be purchased over-the-counter, and they do protect against
certain STDs, such as gonorrhea and chlamydia. However, it is not known whether
they are effective at preventing viruses like AIDS.






5. This is an injectable form of progestin given once every three months by your
doctor, or at a clinic. While it does not protect you from STDs, it is considered to be
a highly effective method for preventing pregnancy. The most common side effect of
this chemical contraceptive is a change in periods; you may experience spotting or
have no period at all during your three months. Once the injections have stopped,
your period will begin again normally. Depo-Provera is excellent for those who
cannot remember to take a pill at the same time each day.


  
6. Norplant is a method of chemical contraception requiring the insertion of six small
progestin sticks into your upper arm. The most common side effect is abnormal
bleeding, though this varies according to the individual. The implants last up to five
years and are a good choice for women who desire long-term pregnancy protection.
Another pro is that they do not require you to constantly refill a prescription or take a
pill every day. Norplant does not protect against STDs, and once removed,
pregnancy can occur quickly.