Percobaan Pipa Tunggal

Tabel Kekentalan Kinematik n

Temp. t [0C] n x 10-6 [m2/s]
0 1.794
5 1.519
10 1.31
20 1.01
25 0.897
30 0.804

Diameter Pipa 6 mm
Temperatur 25 °C 25 30
n 0.897 10-6 [m2/s] 0.897 0.804
e 0.019 mm

Pengukuran Kehilangan Energi dan Debit

Diameter Pipa: 6 mm
Panjang Kehilangan Energi H1-2
No. Diameter Pipa d Volume [liter] Waktu [sekon]
Pipa L
Percobaan
[m] [m] [cm Air] V1 V2 V3 t1 t2
1 0.006 0.7 91.4 90.8 90.5 10 10 10 174.66 172.71
2 0.006 0.7 192.3 185.2 192.3 10 10 10 113.92 118.43
3 0.006 0.7 250.1 246.9 252.6 10 10 10 98.55 99.47
4 0.006 0.7 305.8 306.4 305.1 10 10 10 89.75 85.47
5 0.006 0.7 359.9 364.9 364.5 10 10 10 81.40 81.53
6 0.006 0.7 452.6 458.3 456.6 10 10 10 71.93 72.41
7 0.006 0.7 513.9 506.6 513.5 10 10 10 70.52 66.45
8 0.006 0.7 833.6 857.7 857.9 10 10 10 51.11 50.73
9 0.006 0.7 1193 1182 1192 10 10 10 43.92 45.25
10 0.006 0.7 1275 1285 1284 10 10 10 42.47 42.08
11 0.006 0.7 1489 1477 1458 10 10 10 37.91 37.38
12 0.006 0.7 1516 1515 1511 10 10 10 37.91 38.20
13 0.006 0.7 1517 1514 1503 10 10 10 36.85 36.78
14 0.006 0.7 1813 1813 1817 10 10 10 33.91 34.06
15 0.006 0.7 1848 1851 1852 10 10 10 33.52 33.65
16 0.006 0.7 1860 1859 1859 10 10 10 32.78 32.97
17 0.006 0.7 1866 1868 1864 10 10 10 34.37 34.75
18 0.006 0.7 1748 1747 1746 10 10 10 33.98 33.72
19 0.006 0.7 1772 1763 1772 10 10 10 35.58 35.40
20 0.006 0.7 1799 1803 1795 10 10 10 37.30 37.33
21 0.006 0.7 1833 1838 1845 10 10 10 32.54 32.73
22 0.006 0.7 1849 1847 1843 10 10 10 32.79 32.75
23 0.006 0.7 1855 1856 1857 10 10 10 33.01 32.80
24 0.006 0.7 1872 1875 1876 10 10 10 33.97 32.43
25 0.006 0.7 44.3 42.7 43.9 10 10 10 267.09 263.58
26 0.006 0.7 171.2 170.7 171.5 10 10 10 121.84 119.79
27 0.006 0.7 589.2 588.3 587.5 10 10 10 59.61 59.47
28 0.006 0.7 772.1 770.3 772 10 10 10 52.91 51.91
29 0.006 0.7 859.6 862.8 860 10 10 10 46.97 46.74
30 0.006 0.7 1178 1172 1170 10 10 10 41.11 41.03
31 0.006 0.7 1339 1338 1334 10 10 10 38.36 38.10
32 0.006 0.7 439.5 439.7 437.1 10 10 10 71.09 71.27
33 0.006 0.7 227.2 226.6 225.6 10 10 10 101.84 102.09
34 0.006 0.7 33.6 33.8 37.1 3 3 3 92.84 91.04
35 0.006 0.7 487.2 482.4 483.8 3 3 3 20.28 20.27
36 0.006 0.7 1319 1328 1302 6 6 6 21.83 22.17
37 0.006 0.7 1641 1636 1619 9 9 9 32.03 31.61
38 0.006 0.7 1073 1067 1080 9 9 9 40.52 39.97
39 0.006 0.7 212.6 201 202.6 9 9 9 98.35 98.58
40 0.006 0.7 398.3 392.7 399.5 9 9 9 64.98 64.55
41 0.006 0.7 733.3 733.7 744.7 9 9 9 50.51 50.25
42 0.006 0.7 876 847.6 869.9 9 9 9 42.96 42.80
43 0.006 0.7 609.2 608.8 613.1 9 9 9 53.39 54.86
44 0.006 0.7 1275 1269 1279 9 9 9 37.17 37.59
45 0.006 0.7 1591 1580 1580 9 9 9 33.21 32.51
46 0.006 0.7 1741 1738 1742 9 9 9 30.65 31.03
47 0.006 0.7 444.2 450.4 444.7 9 9 9 65.29 65.67
48 0.006 0.7 98.5 98.5 99.2 6 6 6 87.52 88.09
49 0.006 0.7 1237 1238 1239 18 18 18 78.17 78.23
50 0.006 0.7 1646 1646 1646 18 18 18 65.54 67.21
51 0.006 0.7 416.2 413 415.6 6 6 6 42.35 42.82
52 0.006 0.7 1338 1357 1349 6 6 6 23.27 23.16
53 0.006 0.7 1737 1747 1736 9 9 9 30.73 30.72
54 0.006 0.7 1944 1948 1945 9 9 9 28.75 28.72
55 0.006 0.7 409.8 404.8 403.9 6 6 6 47.96 47.90
56 0.006 0.7 1428 1426 1424 6 6 6 22.19 22.27
57 0.006 0.7 1541 1542 1541 9 9 9 34.11 34.41
58 0.006 0.7 1765 1764 1766 9 9 9 31.89 31.79
59 0.006 0.7 1862 1861 1865 18 18 18 60.02 60.01
60 0.006 0.7 1899 1896 1897 18 18 18 58.05 58.22
61 0.006 0.7 145.9 145 145.3 6 6 6 73.09 73.73
62 0.006 0.7 426.4 426.2 426.2 6 6 6 40.53 40.90
63 0.006 0.7 987.9 987.9 987.9 6 6 6 25.98 25.80
64 0.006 0.7 1286 1286 1286 9 9 9 36.42 36.40
65 0.006 0.7 1499 1499 1499 9 9 9 32.90 32.67
66 0.006 0.7 1428 1426 1424 6 6 6 22.19 22.27
67 0.006 0.7 1541 1542 1541 9 9 9 34.11 34.41
68 0.006 0.7 1765 1764 1766 9 9 9 31.89 31.79
69 0.006 0.7 1862 1861 1865 18 18 18 60.02 60.01
70 0.006 0.7 1899 1896 1897 18 18 18 58.05 58.22
sekon] Hf Q
t3 [m Air] [l/s] Diameter Pipa: 6 mm
176.86 0.9 0.057
115.32 1.9 0.086 Hf vs Q Diameter Pipa
99.01
0.350
2.5 0.101

0.300 f(x) = 0.062430692305172 x^0.539306095553982

R² = 0.994578042235137
 Hf vs Q Diameter Pipa
0.350
87.36 3.1 0.114
82.09 3.6 0.122
0.300 f(x) = 0.062430692305172 x^0.539306095553982
72.11 4.6 0.139 R² = 0.994578042235137
66.80 5.1 0.147
49.89 8.5 0.198 0.250
45.20 11.9 0.223

Q [l/s]
41.11 12.8 0.239
37.99 14.7 0.265 0.200
37.63 15.1 0.264
36.72 15.1 0.272
34.06 18.1 0.294 0.150
33.85 18.5 0.297
32.61 18.6 0.305
34.97 18.7 0.288 0.100
33.35 17.5 0.297
35.40 17.7 0.282
37.30 18.0 0.268
0.050
32.09 18.4 0.308
32.27 18.5 0.307
0.000
32.98 18.6 0.304 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 1
32.55 18.7 0.303
266.55 0.4 0.038 Hf [m Air]
119.79 1.7 0.083
59.47 5.9 0.168
Q vs Hf Diameter Pipa:
20.0
f(x) = 168.447681264324 x^1.84418097706368
R² = 0.994578042235137
18.0
51.91 7.7 0.191 Q vs Hf Diameter Pipa:
46.74
20.0
8.6 0.214
f(x) = 168.447681264324 x^1.84418097706368
41.03 11.7 0.244 R² = 0.994578042235137
38.10
18.0
13.4 0.262
71.27 4.4 0.140
102.09
16.0
2.3 0.098
91.04

Hf [m Air]
0.3 0.033
14.0
20.27 4.8 0.148
22.17 13.2 0.272
12.0
31.61 16.3 0.283
40.06 10.7 0.224
10.0
98.35 2.1 0.091
63.97 4.0 0.140
8.0
49.08 7.4 0.180
42.65 8.6 0.210
6.0
54.86 6.1 0.166
37.59 12.7 0.240
4.0
32.51 15.8 0.275
31.03 17.4 0.291
2.0
65.67 4.5 0.137
87.98 1.0 0.068
0.0
78.16 12.4 0.230
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
66.42 16.5 0.271
42.82 4.1 0.141 Q [l/s]
23.16 13.5 0.259
30.72 17.4 0.293
28.72 19.5 0.313
47.90 4.1 0.125
22.27 14.3 0.270
34.41 15.4 0.262
31.79 17.7 0.283
60.01 18.6 0.300
58.22 19.0 0.309
73.51 1.5 0.082
40.65 4.3 0.147
25.92 9.9 0.232
36.27 12.9 0.248
32.79 15.0 0.275
22.27 14.3 0.270
34.41 15.4 0.262
31.79 17.7 0.283
60.01 18.6 0.300
58.22 19.0 0.309
Diameter Pipa: 6 mm
 Diameter Pipa: 6 mm

14 16 18 20

Diameter Pipa: 6 mm
 Diameter Pipa: 6 mm

0.25 0.30 0.35

Percobaan Pipa Tunggal

Tabel Kekentalan Kinematik n

Temp. t [0C] n x 10-6 [m2/s]

0 1.794
5 1.519
10 1.31
20 1.01
25 0.897
30 0.804

Diameter Pipa 9 mm
Temperatur 25 °C
n 0.897 10-6 [m2/s]
e 0.015 mm

Pengukuran Kehilangan Energi dan Debit

Diameter Pipa: 9 mm 10 mm
Panjang Kehilangan Energi H1-2
No Diameter Pipa d Volume [liter] Waktu [sekon]
Pipa L
Percobaan [m] [m] [cm Air] V1 V2 V3 t1 t2
1 0.009 0.7 24.8 29.8 26.9 10 10 10 106.44 108.47
2 0.009 0.7 42 42.6 39.8 10 10 10 89.61 90.41
3 0.009 0.7 50.7 51.9 51.8 10 10 10 77.64 80.75
4 0.009 0.7 70.6 71.1 71.8 10 10 10 70.53 75.24
5 0.009 0.7 96.1 94.8 94.5 10 10 10 58.03 58.21
6 0.009 0.7 160.1 145.4 141.2 10 10 10 44.03 46.73
7 0.009 0.7 184.6 184.3 185.9 10 10 10 40.39 39.67
8 0.009 0.7 206 205.9 206.6 10 10 10 37.30 36.50
9 0.009 0.7 216.4 218.7 236.5 10 10 10 35.83 35.90
10 0.009 0.7 229.5 234.1 232.7 10 10 10 34.34 34.40
11 0.009 0.7 258.2 257.1 257 10 10 10 34.66 34.67
12 0.009 0.7 276.7 279.5 290.6 10 10 10 31.48 31.67
13 0.009 0.7 278 279.7 278.4 10 10 10 31.24 30.13
14 0.009 0.7 299.8 298.2 297.9 10 10 10 29.71 29.31
15 0.009 0.7 302.1 301.1 301.8 10 10 10 31.82 31.08
16 0.009 0.7 308.6 314.5 311.1 10 10 10 27.98 28.27
17 0.009 0.7 351 357.9 363.8 10 10 10 27.70 28.54
18 0.009 0.7 403.4 401.8 402.7 10 10 10 27.58 27.87
19 0.009 0.7 416 418.1 421.4 10 10 10 25.50 26.10
20 0.009 0.7 417.6 403.6 412 10 10 10 25.23 26.19
21 0.009 0.7 454 457.2 455.7 10 10 10 24.42 23.17
22 0.009 0.7 501.6 509.7 506.2 10 10 10 21.95 21.71
23 0.009 0.7 501.8 495.5 518 10 10 10 21.27 21.71
24 0.009 0.7 566.3 563.4 563.6 10 10 10 19.39 21.07
25 0.009 0.7 584.7 586.1 584.7 10 10 10 23.03 22.35
26 0.009 0.7 669.6 668.8 667.5 10 10 10 19.29 18.90
27 0.009 0.7 694.4 695.7 695.9 10 10 10 19.85 20.11
28 0.009 0.7 815 823 818 10 10 10 18.43 18.40
29 0.009 0.7 1077 1078 1078 10 10 10 15.10 15.10
30 0.009 0.7 1173 1174 1175 10 10 10 13.52 13.47
31 0.009 0.7 1173 1174 1175 10 10 10 13.52 13.47
32 0.009 0.7 1194 1195 1194 10 10 10 13.27 13.71
33 0.009 0.7 1207 1207 1206 10 10 10 13.55 13.58
34 0.009 0.7 1212 1213 1211 10 10 10 13.77 13.74
35 0.009 0.7 1216 1219 1218 10 10 10 13.21 13.64
36 0.009 0.7 1246 1243 1247 10 10 10 13.95 14.00
37 0.009 0.7 17.7 17.9 17.5 3 3 3 46.46 46.59
38 0.009 0.7 63.9 61 62.7 6 6 6 39.55 39.15
39 0.009 0.7 100.5 101.5 100.1 6 6 6 30.98 31.22
40 0.009 0.7 147.9 148.4 147.3 9 9 9 41.36 42.40
42 0.009 0.7 18.9 18.5 18.4 3 3 3 44.11 43.96
43 0.009 0.7 34.5 32.9 33.7 3 3 3 29.89 29.90
41 0.009 0.7 195.2 195.6 197.4 9 9 9 35.77 34.78
44 0.009 0.7 173.4 177.8 179.3 6 6 6 22.47 23.06
45 0.009 0.7 580.2 582.6 573.2 9 9 9 19.29 19.99
46 0.009 0.7 872.7 878.2 871.6 18 18 18 30.41 30.53
47 0.009 0.7 498.5 478.5 489.6 18 18 18 42.52 42.15
48 0.009 0.7 1266 1262 1259 18 18 18 24.84 25.10
49 0.009 0.7 1074 1080 1087 18 18 18 27.31 27.39
50 0.009 0.7 138.1 131.9 143 18 18 18 72.47 72.13
51 0.009 0.7 757.8 752.1 755.8 18 18 18 32.64 32.65
52 0.009 0.7 121.2 125.3 121.4 6 6 6 27.22 26.92
53 0.009 0.7 325.7 322.8 323.5 9 9 9 26.04 26.23
54 0.009 0.7 140 142.8 140.1 6 6 6 25.15 25.40
55 0.009 0.7 7.9 7.9 7.8 6 6 6 122.73 121.55
56 0.009 0.7 353.7 356.9 358.1 18 18 18 49.08 50.11
57 0.009 0.7 161.3 161.6 161.6 6 6 6 24.21 25.21
58 0.009 0.7 334.7 343.1 347.2 9 9 9 21.45 21.36
59 0.009 0.7 640.7 635.8 636.6 18 18 18 34.74 35.02
60 0.009 0.7 784.6 783.4 787.9 18 18 18 31.03 30.90
61 0.009 0.7 946 943 947.4 18 18 18 29.16 28.78
62 0.009 0.7 63.5 60.9 61.2 6 6 6 40.82 38.32
63 0.009 0.7 138.9 138.2 138 9 9 9 42.51 42.37
64 0.009 0.7 389.5 394.5 393.9 9 9 9 23.40 21.40
65 0.009 0.7 759 751.2 752 18 18 18 32.12 32.82
66 0.009 0.7 924.3 915.9 916.9 18 18 18 28.90 29.30
67 0.009 0.7 125.1 123.7 124.5 6 6 6 29.36 28.48
68 0.009 0.7 582.4 582 583.3 9 9 9 19.85 20.10
69 0.009 0.7 862.2 863.1 862.3 9 9 9 16.55 15.91
70 0.009 0.7 1394 1387 1389 18 18 18 23.06 23.52
71 0.009 0.7 1300 1285 1294 18 18 18 23.96 24.45
72 0.009 0.7 1006 1004 997.6 18 18 18 27.45 27.84
73 0.009 0.7 776.4 773.6 784.9 18 18 18 31.90 31.53
74 0.009 0.7 422 402.4 408.2 18 18 18 45.30 45.77
75 0.009 0.7 293.5 293.9 294.7 9 9 9 27.90 27.87
76 0.009 0.7 555.5 544.5 549.7 9 9 9 19.76 19.65
77 0.009 0.7 807.7 796.7 806.4 9 9 9 15.67 15.78
78 0.009 0.7 1145 1143 1148 18 18 18 26.05 26.30
79 0.009 0.7 94.4 90.5 90.5 6 6 6 29.67 29.35
80 0.009 0.7 287.7 281.6 284.2 9 9 9 27.09 27.67
sekon] Hf Q
t3 [m Air] [l/s] Diameter Pipa: 9 mm
103.91 0.3 0.094
Hf vs Q Diameter Pipa:
0.900
89.74 0.4 0.111 Hf vs Q Diameter Pipa:
71.37 0.5 0.131
0.900
68.39 0.7 0.140
58.14 1.0 0.172 0.800
44.79 1.5 0.221 f(x) = 0.184495312931705 x^0.542528908994955
39.46 1.8 0.251 0.700 R² = 0.993762584387621
36.07 2.1 0.273
36.29 2.2 0.278
0.600

Q [l/s]
34.40 2.3 0.291
35.61 2.6 0.286
31.29
0.500
2.8 0.318
31.24 2.8 0.324
30.77 3.0 0.334 0.400
30.78 3.0 0.320
27.73 3.1 0.357 0.300
27.33 3.6 0.359
26.41 4.0 0.367 0.200
25.70 4.2 0.388
25.27 4.1 0.391
0.100
23.03 4.6 0.425
21.85 5.1 0.458
21.59 5.1 0.465
0.000
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0
19.39 5.6 0.502
22.11 5.9 0.445 Hf [m Air]
19.42 6.7 0.521
20.73 7.0 0.494
18.40 8.2 0.543 Q vs Hf Diameter Pipa:
15.10 10.8 0.662
16.0
13.73 11.7 0.737
13.73 11.7 0.737 14.0
14.03 11.9 0.732 f(x) = 22.2661695346728 x^1.83172282234432
13.66 12.1 0.735 R² = 0.993762584387621
13.28
12.0
12.1 0.736

Hf [m Air]
13.65 12.2 0.741
13.88 12.5 0.717 10.0
46.59 0.2 0.064
39.15 0.6 0.153
8.0
31.22 1.0 0.193
42.40 1.5 0.214
43.96 0.2 0.068 6.0
29.90 0.3 0.100
34.78 2.0 0.256
4.0
23.06 1.8 0.262
19.99 5.8 0.456
30.53 8.7 0.590 2.0
42.91 4.9 0.423
25.04 12.6 0.720 0.0
27.90 10.8 0.654 0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70

Q [l/s]
 0.0
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70
72.60 1.4 0.249
Q [l/s]
32.98 7.6 0.550
27.55 1.2 0.220
25.98 3.2 0.345
25.30 1.4 0.237
122.08 0.1 0.049
49.31 3.6 0.364
25.21 1.6 0.241
21.36 3.4 0.421
35.02 6.4 0.515
30.90 7.9 0.582
28.78 9.5 0.623
38.32 0.6 0.153
42.37 1.4 0.212
21.40 3.9 0.409
32.82 7.5 0.552
29.30 9.2 0.617
29.73 1.2 0.206
20.19 5.8 0.449
16.13 8.6 0.556
23.52 13.9 0.770
24.45 12.9 0.741
27.84 10.0 0.650
31.53 7.8 0.569
45.77 4.1 0.395
27.87 2.9 0.323
19.65 5.5 0.457
15.78 8.0 0.572
26.30 11.5 0.687
29.35 0.9 0.204
27.67 2.8 0.328
Diameter Pipa: 9 mm
 Diameter Pipa: 9 mm

10.0 12.0 14.0

Diameter Pipa: 9 mm

0.60 0.70 0.80

0.60 0.70 0.80
Percobaan Pipa Tunggal

Tabel Kekentalan Kinematik n

Temp. t [0C] n x 10-6 [m2/s]

0 1.794
5 1.519
10 1.31
20 1.01
25 0.897
30 0.804

Diameter Pipa 10 mm
Temperatur 25 °C 25 30
n 0.897 10-6 [m2/s] 0.897 0.804
e 0.015 mm

Pengukuran Kehilangan Energi dan Debit

Diameter Pipa: 10 mm
Panjang Kehilangan Energi H1-2
No Diameter Pipa d Volume [liter] Waktu [sekon]
Pipa L
Percobaan [m] [m] [cm Air] V1 V2 V3 t1 t2
1 0.01 0.7 17.1 23.9 24.1 10 10 10 96.35 99.47
2 0.01 0.7 78.1 78.5 79.4 10 10 10 47.16 47.74
3 0.01 0.7 125.3 137.1 180.9 10 10 10 35.86 34.91
4 0.01 0.7 131.1 139.6 132.9 10 10 10 34.98 34.53
5 0.01 0.7 187.6 183.6 184.7 10 10 10 28.36 27.90
6 0.01 0.7 193.1 191 195.3 10 10 10 28.41 28.83
7 0.01 0.7 203.9 192.2 197.6 10 10 10 25.92 26.96
8 0.01 0.7 240.7 243.7 244.1 10 10 10 24.40 24.41
9 0.01 0.7 275.1 286.1 258.7 10 10 10 22.96 22.39
10 0.01 0.7 310.3 307.4 308.4 10 10 10 21.52 21.81
11 0.01 0.7 323.3 318 333.4 10 10 10 20.17 20.17
12 0.01 0.7 422.3 421 425.1 10 10 10 18.47 18.21
13 0.01 0.7 439.9 434.8 491.5 10 10 10 16.43 16.52
14 0.01 0.7 543 543.1 546.5 10 10 10 16.09 15.92
15 0.01 0.7 612.3 614.6 617.1 10 10 10 15.82 15.32
16 0.01 0.7 655.1 652.1 648.1 10 10 10 14.28 14.41
17 0.01 0.7 712.5 719.1 717.2 10 10 10 14.76 14.77
18 0.01 0.7 811.3 815.4 815.5 10 10 10 13.45 13.49
19 0.01 0.7 914.3 915.8 912.9 10 10 10 12.54 12.17
20 0.01 0.7 924.8 922.9 928.6 10 10 10 13.10 12.67
21 0.01 0.7 936.1 937.4 935.3 10 10 10 11.79 12.14
22 0.01 0.7 949 948.7 950.1 10 10 10 11.85 11.66
23 0.01 0.7 955.4 952.3 955.1 10 10 10 11.81 11.98
24 0.01 0.7 962.9 960.9 961.1 10 10 10 12.27 11.65
25 0.01 0.7 978.5 980.3 981.5 10 10 10 11.97 11.73
26 0.01 0.7 986.8 983.2 982.7 10 10 10 11.73 11.85
27 0.01 0.7 85.6 78 79.6 6 6 6 23.21 23.61
28 0.01 0.7 305.4 314.2 323.9 18 18 18 37.53 38.15
29 0.01 0.7 385.1 384.4 394 18 18 18 34.10 34.17
30 0.01 0.7 463.8 471.1 472.8 18 18 18 30.51 30.35
31 0.01 0.7 568.5 565.1 556.2 18 18 18 27.99 28.09
32 0.01 0.7 47.3 45.9 45.3 6 6 6 33.19 32.14
33 0.01 0.7 94 90.2 91.7 9 9 9 36.21 36.10
34 0.01 0.7 162.6 158.8 174 9 9 9 26.77 25.91
35 0.01 0.7 255.5 246.2 251.1 9 9 9 20.95 21.90
36 0.01 0.7 438.4 432.5 430.7 18 18 18 38.62 38.78
37 0.01 0.7 23.6 25.3 25.7 6 6 6 43.28 43.59
38 0.01 0.7 332.5 339.7 346 18 18 18 37.34 37.03
39 0.01 0.7 576.8 578.7 576.9 18 18 18 28.27 28.10
40 0.01 0.7 877.9 880.3 876.8 18 18 18 22.35 22.27
41 0.01 0.7 171.3 168.3 169.2 9 9 9 24.22 24.14
42 0.01 0.7 418.4 414.1 411 18 18 18 32.39 32.36
43 0.01 0.7 590.9 590.4 589.4 18 18 18 27.18 27.24
44 0.01 0.7 743.8 743.6 742.7 18 18 18 24.46 24.20
45 0.01 0.7 803.3 803 803.6 18 18 18 22.92 23.06
46 0.01 0.7 9.8 9.8 9.5 6 6 6 86.52 86.62
47 0.01 0.7 145.7 144.4 144.9 9 9 9 30.18 30.15
48 0.01 0.7 396.6 397.6 396.6 18 18 18 34.56 34.31
49 0.01 0.7 167.3 164.2 162.7 9 9 9 27.65 28.36
50 0.01 0.7 544.5 544 546.8 18 18 18 29.39 28.48
51 0.01 0.7 780.2 781 782.6 18 18 18 23.33 23.59
52 0.01 0.7 722.8 723 722.6 18 18 18 23.79 24.79
53 0.01 0.7 201.1 201 200.2 9 9 9 24.04 24.47
54 0.01 0.7 14.5 14.9 14.1 6 6 6 78.01 78.16
55 0.01 0.7 36.6 36.9 36.5 9 9 9 68.91 68.47
56 0.01 0.7 70.6 70.3 70.9 9 9 9 47.09 47.37
57 0.01 0.7 147.3 147.4 147 9 9 9 31.35 31.80
58 0.01 0.7 216.6 216.6 216.2 18 18 18 48.39 48.30
59 0.01 0.7 167.3 164.2 162.7 9 9 9 27.65 28.36
60 0.01 0.7 544.5 544 546.8 18 18 18 29.39 28.48
61 0.01 0.7 780.2 781 782.6 18 18 18 23.33 23.59
62 0.01 0.7 722.8 723 722.6 18 18 18 23.79 24.79
63 0.01 0.7 201.1 201 200.2 9 9 9 24.04 24.47
64 0.01 0.7 40.4 40.8 40.1 6 6 6 44.50 43.79
65 0.01 0.7 83.8 83.7 83.7 6 6 6 24.57 24.38
66 0.01 0.7 259.8 260.4 259.6 9 9 9 22.08 22.36
67 0.01 0.7 431.4 432.3 431.2 18 18 18 32.80 32.29
68 0.01 0.7 628.9 628.3 629.1 18 18 18 26.74 26.76
69 0.01 0.7 18.2 18.6 18.7 6 6 6 57.00 57.00
70 0.01 0.7 52.6 52.7 52.4 6 6 6 34.00 33.00
71 0.01 0.7 212 212.2 212.7 9 9 9 23.00 23.00
72 0.01 0.7 372.2 372.1 372.4 18 18 18 34.00 35.00
73 0.01 0.7 484.2 484.2 484.8 18 18 18 31.00 31.00
74 0.01 0.7 1217 1212 1214 18 18 18 19.47 19.52
75 0.01 0.7 1045 1039 1043 18 18 18 21.77 21.35
76 0.01 0.7 484.8 483.1 484.9 18 18 18 31.42 31.27
77 0.01 0.7 651.2 646.1 640.6 18 18 18 23.21 23.39
78 0.01 0.7 898.1 890.7 895.5 18 18 18 21.72 22.10
79 0.01 0.7 961 968 972.9 18 18 18 20.80 21.09
80 0.01 0.7 764.9 758.9 763.1 18 18 18 22.85 22.72
81 0.01 0.7 267 260.5 246.6 18 18 18 42.55 43.53
82 0.01 0.7 581.6 576.2 581.6 18 18 18 27.22 27.58
83 0.01 0.7 741.8 741.9 737.2 18 18 18 23.39 24.09
84 0.01 0.7 922.6 917.4 918.7 18 18 18 21.27 21.28
85 0.01 0.7 990.7 997.8 981.8 18 18 18 20.35 20.83
86 0.01 0.7 455.6 437.4 425.1 18 18 18 31.77 31.79
87 0.01 0.7 771.9 764.8 767.3 18 18 18 23.53 24.10
88 0.01 0.7 836.1 861.5 855.7 18 18 18 22.14 22.10
89 0.01 0.7 925.1 922.5 930.6 18 18 18 21.52 21.11
90 0.01 0.7 995.1 989.7 995.6 18 18 18 20.16 20.35
sekon] Hf Q
t3 [m Air] [l/s] Diameter Pipa: 10 mm
97.72 0.2 0.102
Diameter Pipa: 10 mm
47.95 0.8 0.210 Hf vs Q
1.00
f(x) = 0.249696297946864 x^0.542145294120876
0.90 R² = 0.992764004658035
 Diameter Pipa: 10 mm
Hf vs Q
33.77
1.00
1.5 0.287
35.59 1.3 0.285 f(x) = 0.249696297946864 x^0.542145294120876
29.20
0.90 R² = 0.992764004658035
1.9 0.351
28.83 1.9 0.349
27.67
0.80
2.0 0.373
24.59 2.4 0.409
22.06
0.70
2.7 0.445

Q [l/s]
21.81 3.1 0.461
20.54
0.60
3.2 0.493
18.31 4.2 0.546
16.96
0.50
4.6 0.601
16.35 5.4 0.620
15.65
0.40
6.1 0.641
14.35 6.5 0.697
14.65
0.30
7.2 0.679
13.72 8.1 0.738
12.04
0.20
9.1 0.817
12.67 9.3 0.781
0.10
11.98 9.4 0.836
11.76 9.5 0.851
0.00
11.77 9.5 0.844 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0
12.09 9.6 0.833
11.58 Hf [m Air]
9.8 0.850
11.98 9.8 0.844

Diameter Pipa: 10 mm
Q vs Hf
14.0
23.61 0.8 0.256
Diameter Pipa: 10 mm
38.15 3.1 0.474 Q vs Hf
34.17
14.0
3.9 0.527
30.35 4.7 0.592
28.09 5.6 0.642
12.0
32.14 0.5 0.185
36.10 0.9 0.249
f(x) = 12.7965568134163 x^1.831177021038
25.91 1.7 0.344 R² = 0.992764004658035
10.0

Hf [m Air]
21.90 2.5 0.417
38.78 4.3 0.465
43.59 0.2 0.138 8.0
37.03 3.4 0.485
28.10 5.8 0.639
22.27 8.8 0.807 6.0
24.14 1.7 0.372
32.36 4.1 0.556
27.24 5.9 0.661 4.0
24.20 7.4 0.741
23.06 8.0 0.782
86.80 0.1 0.069
2.0
29.73 1.5 0.300
34.36 4.0 0.523
0.0
28.36 1.6 0.320 0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90
28.48 5.5 0.625
Q [l/s]
 0.0
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90

23.59
Q [l/s]
7.8 0.766
24.79 7.2 0.736
24.47 2.0 0.370
78.15 0.1 0.077
68.42 0.4 0.131
47.18 0.7 0.191
31.57 1.5 0.285
48.35 2.2 0.372
28.36 1.6 0.320
28.48 5.5 0.625
23.59 7.8 0.766
24.79 7.2 0.736
24.47 2.0 0.370
43.79 0.4 0.136
24.38 0.8 0.245
22.36 2.6 0.404
32.29 4.3 0.555
26.76 6.3 0.673
57.00 0.2 0.105
33.00 0.5 0.180
23.00 2.1 0.391
35.00 3.7 0.519
31.00 4.8 0.581
19.41 12.1 0.925
21.21 10.4 0.840
31.42 4.8 0.574
23.39 6.5 0.772
22.10 8.9 0.819
21.09 9.7 0.857
22.72 7.6 0.791
43.53 2.6 0.417
27.58 5.8 0.656
24.09 7.4 0.755
21.28 9.2 0.846
20.83 9.9 0.871
31.79 4.4 0.566
24.10 7.7 0.753
22.10 8.5 0.814
21.11 9.3 0.847
20.35 9.9 0.887
Pipa: 10 mm
 Pipa: 10 mm

11.0 12.0 13.0

Pipa: 10 mm
Pipa: 10 mm

0.90 1.00
0.90 1.00
Percobaan Pipa Tunggal

Tabel Kekentalan Kinematik n

Temp. t [0C] n x 10-6 [m2/s]
0 1.794
5 1.519
10 1.31
20 1.01
25 0.897
30 0.804

Diameter Pipa 14 mm
Temperatur 25 °C 25 30
n 0.897 10-6 [m2/s] 0.897 0.804
e 0.19 mm

Pengukuran Kehilangan Energi dan Debit

Diameter Pipa: 14 mm
Panjang Kehilangan Energi H1-2
No Diameter Pipa d Volume [liter] Waktu [sekon]
Pipa L
Percobaan [m] [m] [cm Air] V1 V2 V3 t1 t2 t3
1 0.014 0.7 31.1 28.7 29.9 10 10 10 42.73 41.65 40.67
2 0.014 0.7 65.7 61.2 63.8 10 10 10 27.56 27.16 27.16
3 0.014 0.7 66.8 66.7 67.8 10 10 10 28.09 27.87 28.39
4 0.014 0.7 101.4 91.5 96.5 10 10 10 21.89 22.33 21.58
5 0.014 0.7 103.5 103.2 101.3 10 10 10 22.06 21.27 20.47
6 0.014 0.7 118 113.2 116.3 10 10 10 21.48 20.84 20.84
7 0.014 0.7 144.9 154.2 143.6 10 10 10 18.28 17.96 17.40
8 0.014 0.7 160.5 165.3 167.2 10 10 10 17.41 17.82 17.63
9 0.014 0.7 177.5 177.3 181.9 10 10 10 15.51 16.41 16.47
10 0.014 0.7 179.3 179.3 180.4 10 10 10 15.18 15.66 16.20
11 0.014 0.7 209.4 204.5 213.6 10 10 10 13.99 15.35 14.47
12 0.014 0.7 223.4 227.4 228.6 10 10 10 14.49 14.85 14.65
13 0.014 0.7 252 251.2 256.6 10 10 10 13.68 14.21 13.73
14 0.014 0.7 254.2 262.5 257 10 10 10 11.91 12.65 12.45
15 0.014 0.7 313.4 319.8 315.7 10 10 10 12.69 12.34 12.59
16 0.014 0.7 378.5 371.3 375.3 10 10 10 11.25 11.51 11.36
17 0.014 0.7 441.7 446.2 445.5 10 10 10 10.34 10.06 10.06
18 0.014 0.7 47.2 46.9 45.3 9 9 9 29.47 29.48 29.48
20 0.014 0.7 42.5 42.4 42.2 9 9 9 32.40 32.33 32.33
21 0.014 0.7 36.9 36.1 36.2 9 9 9 34.10 34.90 34.90
22 0.014 0.7 76.8 75.8 76.6 9 9 9 23.35 24.03 24.03
23 0.014 0.7 33.5 33 32.2 6 6 6 23.77 22.49 22.49
24 0.014 0.7 78.5 90.7 83.1 9 9 9 21.58 21.47 21.47
25 0.014 0.7 154 153.1 147.2 18 18 18 27.79 27.29 27.29
26 0.014 0.7 299.4 298.6 310.5 18 18 18 21.75 21.96 21.96
27 0.014 0.7 378.7 390.2 387.8 18 18 18 18.94 19.14 19.14
28 0.014 0.7 85 85.4 85 9 9 9 20.83 20.67 20.67
29 0.014 0.7 151.4 164 155.1 18 18 18 30.38 30.07 30.07
30 0.014 0.7 304.1 290.3 302.4 18 18 18 22.16 21.31 21.31
31 0.014 0.7 409.1 405.2 395 18 18 18 18.57 18.54 18.54
32 0.014 0.7 474.9 491.7 492.7 18 18 18 16.96 16.99 16.99
33 0.014 0.7 10.6 10.1 10 6 6 6 36.71 36.81 36.81
34 0.014 0.7 18.4 18.6 18.4 6 6 6 28.85 28.49 28.49
35 0.014 0.7 41.6 41.2 41 9 9 9 31.38 30.97 30.97
36 0.014 0.7 45.1 45.4 45.2 9 9 9 25.82 25.59 25.59
37 0.014 0.7 89.7 89.6 89.9 18 18 18 42.61 42.13 42.13
39 0.014 0.7 25.7 25.8 25.1 6 6 6 20.89 20.60 20.60
41 0.014 0.7 116.2 114.2 117.9 18 18 18 35.04 35.13 35.13
42 0.014 0.7 157 157.4 154.2 18 18 18 31.76 31.22 31.22
43 0.014 0.7 127.2 135.2 135.3 18 18 18 34.33 34.40 34.40
44 0.014 0.7 173.1 188.9 186.6 18 18 18 28.42 27.98 27.98
45 0.014 0.7 290 293.5 294.2 18 18 18 22.14 22.01 22.01
46 0.014 0.7 367.8 360.1 360.5 18 18 18 18.75 19.47 19.47
47 0.014 0.7 455.1 458.5 454.4 18 18 18 16.90 17.03 17.03
48 0.014 0.7 36.5 33.2 28.1 9 9 9 34.87 35.10 35.10
49 0.014 0.7 74 78 80.2 9 9 9 22.49 22.61 22.61
50 0.014 0.7 139.2 137.2 138.3 18 18 18 33.17 32.49 32.49
51 0.014 0.7 189.1 191.2 197 18 18 18 27.03 27.29 27.29
52 0.014 0.7 279.2 301.6 299.6 18 18 18 21.65 21.41 21.41
53 0.014 0.7 25.7 25.8 25.1 6 6 6 20.89 20.60 20.60
54 0.014 0.7 32.5 33.3 34.8 9 9 9 21.19 20.89 20.89
55 0.014 0.7 116.2 114.2 117.9 18 18 18 35.04 35.13 35.13
56 0.014 0.7 157 157.4 154.2 18 18 18 31.76 31.22 31.22
 Hf Q

[m Air] [l/s] Diameter Pipa: 14 mm

0.3 0.240
0.6 0.366 Hf vs Q Diameter Pipa: 14 mm
0.7 0.356
1.2
 Hf vs Q Diameter Pipa: 14 mm

1.0 0.456
1.2
1.0 0.471
1.2 0.475
1.5 0.560 1.0 f(x) = 0.475338224898491 x^0.484550384586886
1.6 0.568 R² = 0.965916995266253
1.8 0.620
1.8 0.638 0.8
2.1 0.686
2.3 0.682
Q [l/s]

2.5 0.721 0.6

2.6 0.811
3.2 0.798
3.8 0.879 0.4
4.4 0.985
0.5 0.305
0.4 0.278 0.2
0.4 0.260
0.8 0.378
0.3 0.262 0.0
0.8 0.418
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
1.5 0.656 Hf [m Air]
3.0 0.822
3.9 0.944
0.9 0.434
Q vs Hf Diameter Pipa: 14 mm
6.0
1.6 0.597 Q vs Hf Diameter Pipa: 14 mm
3.0 0.834
6.0
4.0 0.970
4.9 1.060
0.1 0.163 5.0
f(x) = 4.4259051320605 x^1.99342942651829
0.2 0.210
R² = 0.965916995266253
0.4 0.289
0.5 0.351 4.0
0.9 0.426
0.3 0.290
Hf [m Air]

1.2 0.513
3.0
1.6 0.573
1.3 0.524
1.8 0.640
2.0
2.9 0.816
3.6 0.936
4.6 1.060
0.3 0.257 1.0
0.8 0.399
1.4 0.550
1.9 0.662 0.0
2.9 0.838
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20
0.3 0.290 Q [l/s]
0.3 0.429
1.2 0.513
1.6 0.573
m
m

5.0

m
m

1.20