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ABAP Interview Questions

TM

Thanks to all contributors for these questions.

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36. Data: BEGIN OF ITAB OCCURS 0,

FIELD1(10),
FIELD2(10),
END OF ITAB.

DO 20 TIMES.
ITAB-FIELD1 = ‘Field1’.
ITAB-FIELD2 = ‘Field2’.
ENDDO.
a) The internal table has 20 entries.
b) The internal table has one entry.
c) The internal table has no entry.
d) Unpredictable.

Ans: c
___________________________________________________________________________
_

37. READ TABLE ITAB_TEST WITH KEY 

VBELN = k_vbeln. 
If multiple records in table ITAB satisfy the condition, then 
a) All records are fetched
b) The last record is fetched
c) The first record is fetched
d) Compilation error

Ans: c
___________________________________________________________________________
_

38. If ITAB has 1000 entries, and DBTAB is a large table, which is better in terms of
performance?
i) LOOP AT ITAB.
SELECT * INTO ITAB_2 FROM DBTAB WHERE
KEY1 = ITAB-KEY1.
APPEND ITAB_2.
ENDSELECT.
ENDLOOP.
ii) LOOP AT ITAB.
SELECT * INTO TABLE ITAB_2 FROM DBTAB WHERE
KEY1 = ITAB-KEY1.
ENDLOOP.
iii) SELECT * INTO TABLE ITAB_2 FROM DBTAB 
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN ITAB WHERE
KEY1 = ITAB-KEY1.
a) (i) is better than (ii), and (ii) is better than (iii).
b) (ii) is better than (iii), and (iii) is better than (i).
c) (iii) is better than (i) and (i) is better than (ii).
d) (iii) is better than (ii) and (ii) is better than (i).

Ans: d
___________________________________________________________________________
_

39. DATA: BEGIN OF ITAB OCCURS 0,

Fld1 (1),
Fld2 (1),
Fld3 (1),
END OF ITAB.

ITAB has 5 records – [ (1,1,1), (1,1,2), (1,2, 2), (2,2,2), (2,2,3) ].

The code segment:

LOOP AT ITAB.
AT NEW fld3.
WRITE fld3.
ENDAT.
ENDLOOP.
Produces the output:
a) 1 2 2 2 3
b) 1 2 3
c) 1 1 2 2 2
d) 1 1 1 2 2

Ans: a
___________________________________________________________________________
_

40. TYPES: BEGIN OF TYPE1,

FLD1,
FLD2,
FLD3,
END OF TYPE1.
DATA: ITAB1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TYPE1.

ITAB1-FLD1 = ‘a’.
ITAB1-FLD2 = ‘b’.
ITAB1-FLD3 = ‘c’.
APPEND ITAB1.

a) The table has one record, with values (a, b, c ).

b) The table has no records.
c) Compilation error due to method of declaration of type.
d) Compilation error due to method of declaration of table.

Ans: d
___________________________________________________________________________
_

41. The fastest way to read a value in an internal table is to:

a) Specify key, and do a binary search
b) Specify the table-keys
c) Directly specify the index value
d) Use a work-area with same structure as the internal table.

Ans: c
___________________________________________________________________________
_

42. If COLLECT is used on an internal table, which has a non-key character field,
a) The first record’s value is used in the collected version.
b) The last record’s value is used in the collected version.
c) Compilation error
d) Cannot be predicted

Ans: c
___________________________________________________________________________
_

43. Which is the correct syntax for sorting an internal table?

a) SORT ITAB USING key1 key2.
b) SORT ITAB BY key1 key2.
c) SORT ITAB WITH key1 key2.
d) SORT ITAB key1 key2.

Ans: b
___________________________________________________________________________
_

44. If we need to fetch all database entries corresponding to a given key, 

X records at a time, the syntax to be used is:
a) SELECT…PACKET SIZE X….
b) SELECT…PACKAGE SIZE X…
c) SELECT…UPTO X RECORDS….
d) This facility is not available in ABAP.

Ans: b
___________________________________________________________________________
_

45. LOOP AT ITAB_DTL_1.

COLLECT ITAB_DTL_1 INTO ITAB_FINAL.
ENDLOOP.
If the tables contain character fields, which table should be declared with the keys 
Explicitly specified?
a) ITAB_DTL_1
b) ITAB_FINAL
c) Either one will do.
d) Neither needs a key to be specified

Ans: b
___________________________________________________________________________
_

46. The syntax to concatenate a set of values into one variable is:
a) CONCATENATE source1, source2 INTO target.
b) CONCATENATE source1 source2 INTO target.
c) CONCATENATE source1 and source2 INTO target.
d) None of the above.

Ans: b
___________________________________________________________________________
_

47. On the selection-screen, if, while using SELECT-OPTIONS, we specify NO

INTERVALS,
we can guarantee that the user will not be able to enter a range of values.
a) TRUE
b) FALSE

Ans: b
___________________________________________________________________________
_

48. ABAP programmers can create their own data types?

a) YES
b) NO

Ans: a
___________________________________________________________________________
_
49. MOVE can be used to copy:
a) One field’s contents to another field
b) One structure’s contents to another compatible structure
c) One table’s contents to another compatible table
d) A part of one field to another field

Ans: a, b, c, d
___________________________________________________________________________
_

50. PERFORM ROUTINE1 USING val1.

…..
FORM ROUTINE1 USING temp1.
Temp1 = 10.
ENDFORM.

Is the value of val1 changed?

a) YES
b) NO

Ans. a
___________________________________________________________________________
_

51. Within an IF-ENDIF block, 

a) ELSE must be used
b) ELSEIF must be used
c) If ELSEIF is used, ELSE must be used
d) None of the above

Ans: d
___________________________________________________________________________
_

52. The user-list in a given SAP client can be found using transaction
a) STO4
b) SE04
c) SM04
d) None of the above

Ans: c
___________________________________________________________________________
_

53. The DESCRIBE statement on internal tables is used to:

a) Find the number of lines currently in table
b) Find initial size of the table
c) Find type of the internal table
d) Give the line size, in number of characters, of the table
Ans: a, b, c
___________________________________________________________________________
_

54. Which of the following statements can work without a corresponding END-statement?
a) DO
b) AT
c) IF
d) SELECT

Ans: d
___________________________________________________________________________
_

55. In an ABAP program, we can specify a variable to be of HEXADECIMAL type.

a) TRUE
b) FALSE

Ans: a
___________________________________________________________________________
_

56. In an ABAP program, we can specify a variable to be of OCTAL type.

a) TRUE
b) FALSE

Ans: b
___________________________________________________________________________
_

57. The default length of a field of type “time”(‘T’) in an ABAP program is:
a) 6
b) 8
c) 14
d) 0

Ans: a
___________________________________________________________________________
_

58. The various numeric types definable in an ABAP program are:

a) I, F, P, N
b) I, F, P
c) I, F, N
d) I, P, N

Ans: b
___________________________________________________________________________
_
59. Variables in an ABAP code can be defined as being similar to data-dictionary elements,
using:
a) LIKE
b) FOR
c) TYPE
d) None of the above

Ans: a, b, c
___________________________________________________________________________
_

60. Constants and internal tables are defined using the keywords (respectively):
a) CONSTANTS and TABLES
b) DATA and DATA
c) DATA and TABLES
d) CONSTANTS and DATA

Ans: a
___________________________________________________________________________
_

61. There are 8 elementary data-types, and hence, 64 possible conversions. Of these,
a) Type D and T cannot be inter-converted
b) None of the other types can be converted into D and T.
c) D and T cannot be converted into any other type.
d) Only C can convert into D/T and vice-versa.

Ans: a
___________________________________________________________________________
_

62. MOVE f1 TO f2 is equivalent to f2 = f1

a) TRUE
b) FALSE

Ans: a
___________________________________________________________________________
_

63. If a structure does not contain internal tables as components, we can equate two structures
of incompatible types.
a) TRUE
b) FALSE

Ans: a
___________________________________________________________________________
_

64. For an inequality check between two variables, the symbol used is:
a) NE
b) <>
c) ><
d) NEQ

Ans: a, b, c

___________________________________________________________________________
_

65. S1 = ‘ABCAB’.
S2 = ‘ABCD ‘.
IF S1 CN S2.
WRITE ‘a’.
ELSE.
WRITE ‘b’.
ENDIF.
Output of above code is:
a) a
b) b
c) Compilation error
d) Blank

Ans: b
___________________________________________________________________________
_

66. The statement

IF NUM IS BETWEEN 3 AND 7.
Is a valid syntax?
a) TRUE
b) FALSE

Ans: B
___________________________________________________________________________
_

67. Is it possible to call a subroutine of one program from another program? 

a) True
b) False

Ans: A
___________________________________________________________________________
_ 

68. Can ABAP control statements be used within a sap script?

a) YES
b) NO

Ans: a
___________________________________________________________________________
_ 

69. The presentation server is actually the program named SAPGUI.

a) True
b) False

Ans: a
___________________________________________________________________________
_ 

70. When is Top-of-page event executed

a) Triggered by a New-page statement

b) When the First Write Statement of the program is encountered.
c) Before outputting the first line on a new page.

Ans: b, c

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