BIOLOGY

WORKSHEET ON

CELL

DEFINE THE FOLLOWING :

Eukaryotes

Prokaryotes

Organelles

Unicellular organisms

Multicellular organisms

Organ

Cell

Protoplasm

Nucleus

Thermoregulation

Inheritance

Centrosome

Chromosome

Mitochondria

Ribosomes

Nucleolus

Chromatin fibres

Lysosomes
Plasma membrane

Golgibodies

Vacuoles

Plastids

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Chloroplast

Section 2

NAME THE FOLLOWING :

The structure responsible for initiating cell division in animal cell.

The plastid found in the cells of yellow coloured petals.

A cytoplasmic organelle found only in animal cell.

A cell organelle found in only in plant cells but absent in animal cells.

The unit of structure and function in living organisms.

A cell without a nucleus.

An organelle other than ribosome responsible for protein synthesis.

Living matter within the cell.

Main constituent of chromosomes.

The kitchen of the cell.

The scientist who gave the term ‘cell’.

The suicidal bags of the cell.

The power house of the cell.

The brain of the cell.

The plastid containing green pigment.

The semi permeable membrane present in the cell.

The seat of protein synthesis.

The seat of photosynthesis.

The structure which transmits hereditary information from parent to offspring.

A chemical substance which constitutes genes.

The outermost covering of plant cell.

The controlling centre of the cell.

The plastid which provides color to flowers.

Non – living structure which surrounds the plant cell.

Very thin outer layer of all cells .

Section 3

STATE ONE FUNCTION EACH OF THE FOLLOWING :

Mitochondria.

Golgi bodies.

Ribosomes.

Chloroplast.

Cell membrane.

Cell wall.

Nucleus.

Leucoplast.

Chromoplast.

Centrosome.

Chromosome.

Vacuole.

Lysosomes
 Section 4

STATE WHETHER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ARE TRUE OR

FALSE. CORRECT AND REWRITE THE FALSE SENTENCE.

Centrosome is present in only animal cell.

Cell wall is made up proteins.

All cells contain cell wall.

Cell membrane is freely permeable.

Chromosomes contain genes.

Golgi bodies are the store houses of energy.

The cell membrane is a living part of the cell.

Plant cell contains large vacuole.

Neurons are the longest cell in the human body.

Shape of the cell depends on its function.

The cell wall is freely permeable.

Plants lack cell wall.

Lysosome is concerned with protein synthesis

Section 5

DISTINGUISH BETWEEN THE FOLLOWING :

Plant cell and animal cell.

Cell wall and cell membrane.

Protoplasm and cytoplasm

Nucleus and nucleolus.

Chromosome and Centro some.

Chloroplast and chlorophyll.

Section 6

ANSWER BRIEFLY :

What is a cell?

Who coined the term cell?

Name three organelles present in a cell?

What is the role of vacuole?

What are plastids?

What is cell sap?

Mention the role of Centrosomes.

State the function of ribosome.

What are chromosomes?

What is DNA?

Is cell wall living or dead?

What are genes?

What is life span?

How many chromosomes are present in a human cell?

What is nucleolus?

Section 7
COMMENT UPON THE FOLLOWING :

Lysosomes are called suicidal bags of the cell.

Cell membrane is selectively permeable.

Chloroplasts are the kitchen of the cell.

Mitochondria are the power house of the cell.

Section 8

GIVEN BELOW IS AN EXAMPLE OF A CERTAIN STRUCTURE AND ITS

SPECIAL FUNCTION ACTIVITY.

EXAMPLE: KIDNEY AND EXCRETION.

ON A SIMILAR PAT TERN FILL IN THE BLANKS:

Ribosome’s and ________________.

Chloroplasts and _________________.

Centrosomes and __________________.

Golgi bodies and ____________________.

Mitochondria and -___________________.

Nucleolus and _______________________.

Section 9

COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

The part of the cell between plasma membrane and nucleus is called

________________.

Cell wall is ___________________ permeable.

Cellular respiration occurs in _________________.

___________________ is the non living structure which surrounds most plant cell.

The green pigment present in chloroplast is ________________.

______________________ helps in protein synthesis.

Cell membrane is ______________________ preamble.

_______________ is the constituent containing DNA in chromosomes.

______________________ is present only in plant cell.

________________________ are expectations to the cell theory.