SERVIDOR DE E-MAIL

POSTFIX

Postfix é o Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) padrão do Ubuntu. Ele tenta ser rápido, fácil
de administrar e seguro. Este tutorial explica como instalar e configurar o postfix.
Abra o console do ubuntu e execute o comando abaixo para logar como usuário
root e ter as permições necessárias:

sudo -s -H

Executando esse comando irá pedir senha de usuário root, digitado a senha você
terá as permissões necessárias para modificar, instalar, etc.
Antes de começar a instalação troque a sua source list, para que todos os pacotes
para instalação estejam disponíveis:

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

Abrirá o arquivo sources.list, então substitua pela nova source list abaixo:

########## # # # # # Offical Ubuntu # # # # # ##########

deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted

deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid universe
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid universe
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates universe
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates universe
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid multiverse
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates multiverse
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe
multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe
multiverse
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security universe
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security universe
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security multiverse
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed restricted main multiverse
universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-security multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu intrepid-security main restricted
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu intrepid partner
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu intrepid partner

########################################################

deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/andrewsomething/ubuntu intrepid main

deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/andrewsomething/ubuntu intrepid main

# Openoffice 3.0
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/openoffice-pkgs/ubuntu intrepid main

# Wine
# wget -q http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt/387EE263.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -
deb http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt intrepid main
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-wine/ubuntu intrepid main

# Ubuntu Tweak
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/tualatrix/ubuntu intrepid main

# Google
# wget -q -O – http://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add –
deb http://dl.google.com/linux/deb/ stable non-free

# Gnome-Do
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/do-core/ubuntu intrepid main
# deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/do-testers/ubuntu intrepid main

# Medibuntu
# wget -q http://fr.packages.medibuntu.org/medibuntu-key.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -
deb http://packages.medibuntu.org/ intrepid non-free free
deb-src http://packages.medibuntu.org/ intrepid free non-free

# VLC
deb http://nightlies.videolan.org/build/intrepid-i386/arch ./

# Avant Window Navigator

deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/awn-testing/ubuntu intrepid main
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/awn-testing/ubuntu intrepid main

# _Rhythmbox_
# _OGMRip_
# _Cairo-Dock_
# _Affinity_
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/gilir/ubuntu intrepid main multiverse universe

# Banshee
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/banshee-team/ubuntu intrepid main
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/banshee-team/ubuntu intrepid main
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/banshee-unstable-team/ubuntu intrepid main

# Mozilla
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/mozillateam/ubuntu intrepid main universe

# I forget
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/fta/ubuntu intrepid main
# Network Manager
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/network-manager/ubuntu intrepid main

# Themes
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/kwwii/ubuntu intrepid main
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/kwwii/ubuntu intrepid main

# DropBox
deb http://linux.getdropbox.com/ubuntu intrepid main
deb-src http://linux.getdropbox.com/ubuntu intrepid main

# Deluge-torrent
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/deluge-team/ubuntu intrepid main restricted universe
multiverse
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/deluge-team/ubuntu intrepid main restricted universe
multiverse

# Empathy/Telepath
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/telepathy/ubuntu intrepid main
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/telepathy/ubuntu intrepid main

# Exaile
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/exaile-devel/ubuntu intrepid main

# Compiz
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/compiz/ubuntu intrepid main
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/compiz/ubuntu intrepid main

# Terminator
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/gnome-terminator/ubuntu intrepid main

# GScrot
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/gscrot/ubuntu intrepid main
# Midori
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/stemp/ubuntu intrepid main

# Avant Window Navigator

deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/reacocard-awn/ubuntu/ intrepid main #Avant Window
Navigator

# Ultamatix
deb http://repoubuntusoftware.info intrepid all

# wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/sun_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key

add -
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian intrepid non-free

INSTALAÇÃO

Para instalar o postfix com SMTP-AUTH e Transport Layer Security (TLS), execute
o seguinte comando:

sudo apt-get install postfix

NOTA: Simplesmente pressione tab depois enter para as perguntas durante o

processo de instalação, a configuração será feita em detalhes no próximo passo.

Instale os seguintes pacotes, utilizando os comandos abaixo:

sudo apt-get install heirloom-mailx

sudo apt-get install mailutils

CONFIGURAÇÃO BÁSICA

Para configurar o postfix, execute o seguinte comando:

sudo dpkg-reconfigure postfix

 A interface do usuário será mostrada. Em cada tela, selecione os seguintes valores:

 Ok
 Site de Internet
 infobayeux.com
 Nenhum (deixe em branco, o e-mail será gravado na pasta padrão)
 infobayeux.com, localhost,localdomain, localhost
 Não
 Ok
 Obs.: Deixe os números que estão escritos, de um espaço e digite 192.168.2.0/24
 Sim
 0
 +
 Todos

NOTA: Substitua infobayeux.com pelo nome do seu servidor de e-mail.

Pronto o seu servidor esta configurado!

TESTE

Para testar se o servidor de e-mail esta funcionando, usando uma outra máquina,
no windows, clique em Iniciar/Executar e digite cmd
Abrirá o prompt de comando.

telnet
open <ip_servidor> [porta] (geralmente a porta é 25, senão 23)
220 professor-desktop ESMTP Postfix(Ubuntu)
helo teste
250 professor-desktop
mail
501 5.5.4 Syntax: MAIL FROM<adress>
mail from: usuario@exempĺo.com
250 2.1.0 oK
rcpt
501 5.5.4 Syntax: RCPT TO<adress>
rcpt to: nome.usuario.servidor@infobayeux.com
250 2.1.0 oK
data
354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
Subject: testando
Olá, estou testando o servidor de e-mail!
.
250 2.0.0 ok:queued as 2EFB21BB80
quit
221 Bye
Connection closed by foreign host.

NOTAS:

 O que esta escrito em negrito você deverá digitar, o resto são as respostas do
servidor.
 Substitua nome.usuario.servidor pelo nome do usuário da máquina do servidor que
você irá mandar o e-mail.
Ex: root@infobayeux.com, professor@infobayeux.com, leticia@infobayeux.com.
 Você deve substituir também o nome de e-mail do servidor (@infobayeux.com)
pelo nome de e-mail que você deu.

Para verificar se o e-mail foi entregue na máquina do servidor, abra o console do

Ubuntu e digite o que esta em negrito:

root@professor-desktop:/home/professor# cd /var/mail
root@professor-desktop:/var/mail# cat nome.usuario.servidor

NOTA: Substitua nome.usuario.servidor pelo nome do usuário que foi mandado o e-

mail (rcpt).

Abrirá o arquivo com todos os e-mails enviados para o tal usuário da máquina
servidor.

By Letícia Arthus ®