Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Ard;ti.wodd
Archite~:t)"
lA(futeri01" Arrhitect)" LA{L,(I'l"IdsC<tpe :rclld~oct) and&.vi:rorm1m~ & Lans.G"pe. We have made our 'best to esA ~.bli£h~d.e]")tity (IlI'Id CWlIrea,.leading t~mi!ll!alfusm cu1iturelnlhe' pybiShro fiekl, Q.f <Illdhife{;ture ~nd in~riOii d~,ign . .A;n.d\~
landJiC3.l'(9' 'Des.igwt ~s.eries: ResJdell.ce and. P;a;r.k from. the h.d:. or e:I'lvirm'llmerr!'a1 desiJ,gn da~ md.ay,
ro ceme
ru\viro:nfi'l.M~ .m'li ,I\tIld5c:ape de-
Its 1fII:1IY p'I~<1sUff:far you to set llllol'JijJJ'l<;''1tiol''1 illlLd.keeill iIllSigi"lt aboullhecur:tcnl sigtl!:hro~ these books,
l..astly, lOd l!ike~O&pl'!2S$ Rrf heartfelt Umnks 1'0 1l1illly ardll~~eCIs, too.dscapG: WM~®C~, S!l:ltDpto~ and t1\e o~ers f'or pn:wkl.nng wpndJedlJil tinn of the tei'lderst,\IIthgpod malerials.and helping
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236 Hwa6ecmg DO'.ngtan Ne~h.bo:rtJood Park ~~~~~~~~ :250 Scmgclo Neigrioonhr.:KJd Parks, 2nd &4:tI"I D~velopmoot .130M ~.;: 2 • IIiiT' '2~I~~ 26,4 Haenam FI~owiev Garden Tourist Complex ~1J~~~flra;q 28&, Jirisna(Mt) \lVir,dPlant 'EnvirQnment Park ;;;IG':J~ "i"-J~N ~~tI:~
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m~el¥~:\ile acreS ~ml lPaIk adil'lcenl: to Ole mUSGum. Atypical or most sculpture: g.m:iel1$,llilis gardenl is located city
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~i$ pL'cI.tJ.ro$ql'lJe IMdsca,p~. A ~oonf~u~dllai1root'l bioocts 'Ihe 'site am! ore~t,€S 'IIWO dis~ooMliiI'€s: a Lotl:i!a Im~umi ~ncl :B mome o,p~rJ1rea of ~hund~ a 8dsnlQ31'Gauden. ''IlIe SOlillPture Garden Is deslgnedl 'to:!" ap,prcoo1" or Art by Sydney arndl Walda: Besthoff,
enlry to litle, Sydnayaoo Walda!
Oaks acroG$lt!e ~agoon, near the ~ew' O~I1$, ffiIlBfe~ysi~iyoctt1pl:ures, moot of ~hem dooateclllJ
A parr ,pf ,cast ~rone :;Ifld bmnm
8:esthoffSWIP,luTe Garden at t'h~ New Or!¢',an~MU~iUfl'DOfAff!" Th~ pmlioos.,. wru[~)'l;m larg~ a l'1!'lCad'~-~"djaoont
lei the Muse:wn's ,emll'{ ,dlil\lle,'Oam:.a la~Qe pmaoontalriing im18 arna
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of 1M design. has ~nllre-sh~p~dl ~I:iIIO Ibasins Ofi!e'illhilf s[de or lite oonttal pedesl'ilm ·and ,AI'r1i!an'\s"Pablo, l</eli'!nethSrnet$cm"$ 'VlI1ane T~r
VlMi'.ca1 ,SC1JlpwToo. iT1Illh,e wab, lMir re~OOHtJ:rls beoome part offllil,e ,oomposi.
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A pi;;:;!.ljIme~~ewmposiNOI1 of QlNJli!iIear palJt1!l CO!"Ii!p~me!ii!s~e mmure !reefl·Wl1iile crea!~ Or IgaUeri~",! M!nim ttfiegartien. These pailrls. ond'.a!y efillninoes, 1M fll[p~CilII Scu~lul\e' Pool ool1llruning l~obOO Gra)1!am's off·of tlle! maim 8:IlYy plaza and W[)~
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goon, the 00 la1M"I is lM mSlt Op€fl spaoo iJlu,e gartlen alfidcootainsSQfllfl of' lIle !argelistulP!llJffisiooud~ ,by boui~ BouFgeof$, De:'bon;anl EMIJJrI1e1d~ EI~b8~h F~~k. Joel Shapiro and Olaes OrdenillJug.
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.. Under 'the smal!;,e of BrusselS, nnduslry li~s ,81 Iail)ifaiB like estate Galled G'I"al1dBig:ard. The ':iilfm'WaS 'to Ibrealh 6re 'in the 1'Ie;glscled park by IJsing a 1iIower Infel'Ventlo.n_ W"11h mol'ie than 1 mlJlion tl.ll'jps the eJl:islinQ qu.alilies ofllhe lands~pe: wereexp cated. To make the inlerv-Gnlian as, ~C~g~,
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When de~lgners tum !heir attention 'to,special n~ds POPiUla~OOS ti'Jeroeis al!elllll~aoon La fOOiJSon particu-
lar, often feslrictive aspects of lI1e prqject raU-reF lliian E1xplOFe the, Eil'l!pHllse of rich ,expt1!liienres al'ld possl~iItties. Heat1htl_1'ldDIhealth are a ('.Qn~l'luum, Some of us have severe rre~1rictiOlls(like,,a wheekhair ooulld pernon with oorebroJ palsy), others ,mirier ms1ridfofls(like
aJ
dedin18{a$ with Alzh!!ilTl8rS df;t;ease or agiri1S!)\When disabled, 'We are deslgnlnglror ~v€nyo;nS'.indudifIQ
mod'a,tes ~le' fUll'rafi:9E;l, 'th~ hl:Jmal'lwl'lldl'hlol'1wmern we find th9i Elizabelh and: NoI'1<1Eval'1$ of ~rativeGard'en
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!me Cleveland 18o'tarn[ool Garden, Booa.UlSe tiile garden was t,o,00 100000led wiWin a public oolailical' gardenl w,t\1era, vis-
are~@ to Stroll, Ihe nef:CI for ~~tvacy was an fm,POiWlt ,oolisideralkm. Gommuni~!ic:m arnel a. OOS'eooIlaboraWffitI psmmourol.lo
'~v;eworking ~el~OI1S!iip
9ef1eral. ,Sl.Idh as !he idea ,of bealUiy In !he 'gNden i!i_OO issues of plivacy and seoullil¥{both 'reall and percewed). 10 the specific, inCluding the physica and psycholbgical n.oods or vario'usvisi!m groups, ll1e hOl'ticulltLr:aJ lhelqPY progmm mquiremanlls, Ine maintenallCt! and ,PrQleclfcanof ex1sllllg plant ma!enal" i$i"It t1icqulslllOns arilci sile' conditlCJn5... Palh I'l"talerials we~ ooMi'OOredlfor 11i1eir durnbility, aestheoo quamy, gl'aIe, andl B~sibilil.y,
balanciflg ihlll!
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to mi'nirnize~lf!Jye, PI'<mts WElDlEl' assessed \o'Iit1h regard! to, !heIr use in in, dlS Bolan"cal Garden's ,ool!eDlkml andl so
wilhin ,11~eautirul g!'lrden ootttl'1.g1uhlle v
i'Dmticl.llbJral theropy pmgrams. durability ilnl a pUblic: spaoo, p~ creelly DreHtinga ,oornfortable 8rWironmenl \'iilh a range of Q.JS.eS.
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A rnawro white bIossOO'llingYul~ Magn'Jlia('Megno6a denutlElle) :lIllend'sB11~8 bind of ,!iii ~flel,.4lin~ poole Cokw in th~ catm
$e~lirngis: muted -lpnim®nly shades oJ green. IFiowers aJld h,grances a~ mlhlmized. as is UcieIn;a,rdseJ!)e. Ma~ls the oonlexloo the Btltanic.ilJ 'Gat'del"ll andl Ul€ ~gru1looartdffine ter spea;k 10 Iheins~lliilian~ IBehind! !he De demQns~~t!Qmlll~!(pIQr;ltiongaffl.~t:I
~.rmal"lieiilDBan:d comm~mellilllo ~h8CQmmurJ.ity!es~ny
delilllirrg o.f Ihe Itbraty. Mature' plant il1la:teriBI~Slnneafid wails·l'l'l'QSt vlJinerab'le poopll1laU'o:rns ..
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lD'j~ctol. 111£ IN,al]~!s2Ir iGOlpa:rlicipatary rea!:ufl'l offerirligl <I variety ofo;pporllijru~es {or t<liJ~hingi ~rneo1Iing~nd h.~!:l~. iIiI1e ~.orliCiu~tund UJl!lraJ.PY9IiUda:J:l
The
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l'ieigl'OO.l'Ied in 'tllrs ii:iI~aas ClielillS, sOOfle 'Wiltn severe disabili~e:s. wOI'k witt:lerJd etllJ,QYoa~~11y $~r~ed The use of planler warJs .i'l_nd a berm creati1! iinl.erest and ¢\!Ia.cy wHile allLl'i!llil"lglilegenet:a1 garden wilihout intruding enor disfraolii1lQ 'grwps Or acMMties.. Heallh oare!pm1~s:lanals:
ar1:m as:
plants, <liruj,g'a~nifWJ.
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andllllatul<lil resooroes has aooompaJtledi Chloogo's w~11ru1e'li'elopi'l1lel1l~~imilarly, lli~ ;sn~ or ~he Lurie GOlfdern hes d S Ibeen ib!lJ~tup O"ver lime". It ~es boot1l e1eVBledtro:m w,i[d :9ho"'lin~.t(:l r:ail~d Iwurie Garoen oo1ebrn.teslheeilOC;iljng oonlir'ast ~rnUi1e
y.ard.tl;l parking gt'lJ<'lg8. 10 fOOf gamen.
U.lli~ Gard'en brings a new, IP!lJ'bticIbotani~al garden 'to d(M!'flf.ow.ti'IChicago. GehIY 8\ ~~es
lire gamer!
Mill~tJrnium P"ai'k. :~U'li'lmbijOl,l!5: ew 8e£irrnltlt IOf Gr-alllt Park. Trne ijile, ~s beM!'eeIil,a mew ba!i1~I! n
and <1!! renovationlto the OhicaQjO .Am In~-tiwle: byltile lRenm PiOino BuUd1ng W:olkshop.1I1re enis, OOllSli1UOlOO ,l:Werthe fOOf dlilcl!: a~ LaII:!BrnrQ:!l1 Milr~!'1r.um Pa~~ 'i:hl1l G!1!r3ge.
Whfirn it matures a giarnl. IiIlIJsoo]ar hed:g~ will endoS<e Ih.elnterlor llnsl[tute.~e "bigsihooJdero' Shell to Ille north,
Tho Shoull:le~ Hed'ge Is. a]IIvili'lg wallilti>at protects U'le!gardet::!'$ i!ilte~or 'f!'orn hest\iY pediesUian troJfic mCivingtnrou.glri~ OO~M.illernniUlm Park. It defirne-G arnoi Q~an]zes artulalir.m pa~Iems Tnstde and ou!slde of dUi: perenniall gSJd'en !.ode\.I',et.op ,1.~i:bI.1:Ihi8r.l1rcny or lPedEliSldan movern'8li'1t ,iii ~e a d.r~Lam ridge irn a;I opelll,nlid;westem lal"!o15~e:, 'I!w' Hedge Is a hoiilronllt1-at dennes !he brfg;l'illromgfOOiildl of tile ,g~nirnw!or.,
IS
struclyll3dl bya llfIelal riarnewQrt. or OlrrnaWII'e'.llhat shapes se'iI"6ral va_rj'eties of p1anls inlo
feature. The ai"i'OO!U~ proWlesal
simple and p9llIT'1anenl clipping guttie, for precl9ielv mainplaJ1W grow.vj~j~OI'S 'oon walcih ~e'
pJams
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has two liller-lor 'PJates'lhs,'t ,151111, la1T~sdlwilh perer!flfa'is and trees. The p called the: Dark
pa'5l ,of
plales ~sm '10be 'punched up' from the sumoe- of 'ihe pr~ Ilike a !TIUSClJiarol'So. The two, pla~, t
Plate. referencingl Cl1loogo'$ modem ana artislic OOI'itroIof' nalure. pt"OVidesal"1 e-,xh~amtiJ"l9e.-;;~penefl()e of e, bli,gltl. and cleanl, oontr<llled landscape .
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'11onijlilrClk!s 1~lf. T~ingtheMl'1d~l'ilgl 1'ICIUIe. (lne disC()\!'e1'$variiol;J$ e!iPeot~and Il,IInexpected ,ev.elil~. ~he paUl provl1des a: oorwenlent pJaoo, in the shade and ha1f.shade duringllile Ga,y. N, snrateg1c S:'holfl. cut 1000000lio:ns oov:ered es·
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t'Q~t'8:phv!omD6s
a ~i'iIethat
Veg,etaticn
1'he exiSH"1I d00ll8stiC vegelillion is Ipreserved,
A ispeciall forestappl3ai1lilll"loo is ,caplJiJl't:dtn Ille 'ffious~ol'est' the "blossom r'OrnSl' Bnd Ihe 'tfrangipafln valley' a:t t,OCB'~orl9,lhait d~fmntd ef..tra,Il1le!msl1t. At 'IIaliicm> o1ih!!1! JQ('.alklrns a pla)iil'u:ll er.h:o ofll1e rI;;!lIve ioornfc 'bee$ ant! plarnts cam befoundl, Gudh ,aGthe 'roI1I1l9 boL!gairr'li'ilte.a hill' or tih~ Iconic lreeG on ar1ld'ilrouJlId !he enh<lnce p1a'zas. ,Orneof 1Jhei oot rernarkaote bollmical fealLf.J'8$ln llie park m 1lliis patlelnfoms
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for !he ~.
Water
W81er is a major ingredient in design of tie, Oli1e iNorth Me is '10b~' dle ~r ,m~s
Pam.
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is, marncteriz:OO by new impelViol.ls asphalt parking lois, coWie slrnwn bcI.ds"anci remnants '[rom abandoned rajl· road andi$hfppfng yaJ'ds-lMwe immedla~,llhe 'ifflto,per lll'ilh a vlsioo for cmatlli19 a eemmen site COtIt~ is. a massive, 2~OiOOOfl~. wstory building in Ule for! s !~lIiovali:on rev8al6d leftover :space and ili1spfred fhle decamt:mlllt:cv.FIs 'olUtdloor' 'green' if! ani Il!roollhat, gen~ra1ly Si..lfr:1ii1S iforIl' Dmited, usable 'ooaIW to '!ine<llM Wl[ues. be'tw,een Ught and! .elm. Lighting' et0·
open !~oe'. lhiii' ,goo] for !he. 1I'1Iewoourty;~Jid 1.I'IIaS,!ocn!abe a urlJqu.e url:J6:noasis Uuu illlies olll~reft~~ of: ma1.eriality,lboth ,org~nll;:~rod ir1Bf1: le;du~,from layer of the ga_rd'en andl'~iS
mernls" t;;ll.lt f.iOOr-<lplkland stoo'llllnM, ~m:rU:latii1l91 mUM planes, aM IflItegralOOplanlings d}i\l1Iarnioolly ~mgage each g
IUWliqU€I moments for garden visitors. l1hese essential !arndsr:ape crn<'!~;;!ct'elistics ,are
cvisoer.allyelfpeiiet1loodl a\ Ihe gl'(llmd IB'Ii'el, by ,aclually moving '!hrough !he. space. 'When '~Iewed '[rom abo¥e.llley lrevealll'le garden ,choreogrophy. However, Ihe l'ens through wilLen' individual residenls ",lew lI1e garden is limited by the dominalifig ~'.
surrounding smle. TIl,a design stmlegy oerglllllli2!sdlhe site aroundll118 r 8\iljily of 1iI'lFs fi'a;gm-ented
i
Because U'le garden1iis oonoep1ualized as, <lCOIIeQtloIil'oI'firagmell1ted "'leM. itrollows of COIlIiIpositional orffig:ural romplel:eness.
Ilh'a!t:1l'1.€lligl'1llillg S'frateg!y
Th!ll nuild~'s
of 1iIUjlI ounyard'sele:::~t o
sunlight reflects off ~e Iit;lgm~mized glaZli!i19 IP~Hem and! Iliuroroatesthe ooo:rty;3lil;!~oor. The ~e~ecred tr~peg:oids of light !'el,ileal~h~g~:rde.n'$oornourand ai'OCUlalelhe walkwy".l1 aJ~e~lalrng ~ this phel'lommal. Iligrn! $ugg~~{ !rIfIi~ wa1ls.
and I~rs.
process ~epeabs ilselr eadh day. 11i101l.,g1i11 in s~ightlydlffierer:tt 'imlYs es.dl'lltime. h'1lle\i'ie"Y~e, relafiwls ~ee;n !his ThE;]~ighffingsiml)ll!lar1F:lOUSIy 'E3t:h:JlIlds dral~Ule 10 ihl!lenve10pe ofspaooand ,<11 r001m beyondllheb~Gk
Ci'iUoai palms
gerdefl:s
while a .~
the: baml:l!'.::!O,Tlhiem~er opoo rtnes will Iwitate betweenl !he ,undulated gFiouoo and Iheoo~roe!
bliikli!l9i' ~Lin:g otilOffld light into the ma!~P'ingIba_moo.o ~rilOpy. At cornice le,\J'oe~!l'IIeiwoi'k of shai.nle-ssstoolc.aiJlles a
w'j11 sup,porl a wm.Jillocl slltictUl~al5YSll2flIb for tAe fiber optic [in~.an.d
wm tl1ien weave
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pa~m'o!.l$y 3 ci~y p~!:ktng garage 10 a lhf:ll'lte:rand 5umrmandlrn.g shqp$, To hnsfol'mlhe fmnil cl'1ess park. the designers, ~rd1oo
skategjes .@oo klre. V!JlM~e, every delail 8rndlll'l!u$'M!OO den\iledrrom Iheltl!!dj~ioo .900 le:.:ir:Qil of ·U1.t'lgaTll~., ilie park'!!, is ernlf~ d'e:s1gnrt· .patte:rnedatrer stra~egio m~;elif'lelil1s
mde In 'ot\es:s,
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base, whm ~mries the pa_rk61'11rnnoo sigl'!ag~" Els_my, the King rowe~· its. as a N s
AcroGslile A gray
ir8'Kwaill folds liP behind Ih8 plaHbrm 10 create·<lJ bi1lJJMropfur IpFillifom1I1l..l'lCelS.TheRook lo~r. cas~e, is, next to !he s~e. \r'.:Uhnex lqps IProvidf.l !le::a~rn.gl ~ (or WOMen> to enjoy !heir IHfimes arooIJee breaks~
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as, the ~mir;lgl zeme where ~y.er:s oongregale :aroi!J!'IdU1e16 oonorere tlhess
~Ie ehsss ooards. The pClJMerl'iJlQUeEI!1! T ow,er presides, !rver I!hlsarea ,and
slands as a symbo~ for the Gllend1!l'e Chess Olub, The Knight Tmver !;1~ndsa$ a 5en!try ~n,ihe buffer zooe near '!he, t al~,
The ~ long borders off Ute park are Brned"mbrn a 1S8A'e.,<'i oW5~rnwal~ of lJ<l~ngl~, wtlidl am liI'li1IdeJrom Ute
sarae gr,a,y l:re>: material as. the olh¢:r design e1~m~nts. mtiltll providing s~tirllgl!lfg11ltil\9, anal di$p~
Ih~ st::reeJl~m1Isalso aff,s~ttrne: soal:e of lhe~11 blJirdin~ lhal~@!'l!k ,the sides grlhe P~-~~~'Y.
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seum is restouedL Sw'I$$ ardl'ifects Herzog 8J]'d IDe Me!.LfOOd~slgll ins !arg1!!~n$iOfl. oll,l\emr;mgsan le.OOi5'ljngl$oolpture garden. EaclfJ Righl oyer iUlililoo.8'!ateslenrilorysillolWs Je~F$ori'"$ grid ~rs Wea_11'edesigllingllhis
On,e or Ihese J~ IJS to C{lnlteil~~alte'
An impoi'ilartl !J.Iooergm!J.Ioo
G\I'l
pari!llnQllol is groing to be. buill ln 91 1IS,1St.7m" iol on a i$~rol'1!glsto,Pe!.We prqpa®81o d8~lgrl Cl!gwd'.en
th[;Ssite that
~h!11I
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Gr.1undPark is de$lgnedl aslhe Imullf:-pa:!'k not oo2y to tmpW\il8' llie ql1.aliti8Sil'l ci~ ~nMirtmm8n.t and ha.ve:madlii in fihe.areaJ.SK Co.,ltd. has oooaled Syslellll)!c' lhe UJsaf1! 1::lP1icipallQovernmel'tt ;arle,. 110· m
li~s or ~eside-n~sbu! also to ralum !he profits tlial bliJsin~es . IJ)san Gr:and Palik of 11,100.000 Pyoog(I<OI'e<l1'l MIlI~ring year ,ool'lslnJctjo.-l1I s~
trorn 1900
,to 2D06"i.illnllne ["put 01100 billion Won. Thls donatiloo ,o.f Ulsan Grand IPm
OI3l'lll'3ll
park is meani!'1lglidin UliJIl~ pti.\I.8IB cocnparry has re:tllmed ils ,profils JOr!he
sake of !he ,commumlV w:h~ro [t has !put rts roal:ror 'growth. IhB oombination of ecolO@loa'l and. urban ol'lli!uaotedslics in lifliiJiwinlhl its IPranliling
OSfi8mon,y
~liJrpool;l$ ,and geogrr8lPhiCll!ll1i:ails ,eslabllshedll.$ master pt~n ln ~8'S6 foltowin,g the IalJndiil'l!g
,th~ phrasal pubfle appeamnoo ini 2{J02aoo
in '1997 ,and
.2:006 respectively" The pliliMing ,of lilndsC3pe <1!nd'Illectu~e has elemenlis lof h!llaV8fI. 8!1Irih o;ndlMlJl1iIllIo
boon
il'll081
!embQdies InfelilTls of ursan, its peo~, llesl, eotertairmlllflt, leam'ingli elii'i.lironmenl: 'friefi1dUn~s~ I!iI;jqu:eness,~e:x-it;1i. ity arid! ilndependence w11h the' 31Pp1lcaUoli1of anclenl m~l'ogicall
,of 'Ilg:er paviI, dr:agon Lail and
dragon,a, !.leer amI III carll respec1fvely. Ill' particular, !his ool'loepl is ;e,1)ected in 'Iihefirsl project in which 1!hesh,..pe-s,
carp
pond In a
reo
:s:Pec:~e marmer .
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