EXCITABLE STRUCTURES

D.Tactile. experiment.What parameteris it nece-

TemPerature. ssaglto definefor this purposc?
@ ($) Thresholdof depolarization.
NORMAL PHYSIOLOGY1 7. As a result of blcrkadeof the ionic
channelsof theccll membrene its membrane
B. Restingpotential.
C. Durationof actionpotential.
rcstingpotentialdiminished from-90 to D.Amplitudeof actionpotential.
-70 mV. What channelswere blocked? E. Critical levelof depolarization.
Excitable structures A. Sodium.
of the mus- the incoordination of movenlents rvas @Potassium. 11. It is necessary to estimatethe
1. What will the reclucLion
detected. At the same time the force C. Calcium. level of the nerveexcitabilityof a pa-
cles of the upper extlemity be at an at-
of musclecontraction u'asthe same.The D. Magnesium. tient. What parameter is it necessary
to
tergp{ to lift a load bcvond onc's strcngth?
reason for it can be the climinution of E.Chloric. definefor this pu rpose?
$) Isometric. A. Restingpotential.
B. Isotortic. conduction of excilement speed' What
structures does it take place in first
8. Du ring the research of an isolated €JThresholdforceof the irritanL.
C. Auxotonic.
of all? excitablecell it was statedthat the C. Criticallevelof clepolarization.
D. Phasic.
A. Conduction tracts. threshold of the stimulationforceof the D.Amplitudeof actionpotential.
E. Single.
B. Nervous-muscle s-v-naPses. celldiminished substantially. \\1hatu,as E. Durationof actionpotential.
C. Efferent nerves. the reasonfor it?
2. The irritation of ri'hat force is it A. Blockadeof energyproductionin
D. Afferent nerves. 12. As a resultof activatingthe ionic
necessaryto inflict on a nervous fibre the cell. channelsof external mcmbraneof an
to entail excitation in the phaseof rela- @ Central synapses. B. Inactivationof membrane sodium excitablecell its restingpotentialrvas
tive refractority? char.rnels.
5. Skeletal muscle is irritated u'ith a considelablyincreased. What channels
A. Uncler-threshold. C. Inactivationof membrane
seriesof electropulsesin an experiment. calcium u'ere actir.'atecl?
@ Above-threshold. channels. A . F a s tc a l c i u m .
i. Threshold. Everv next impulse is in the period of
the shortening of a single muscularcon-
D. Activation membrane potassi- B. Sodium.
D. Under-thrcshold Prolonged.
traction. What type of muscular con- pqr channcls. @ Potassium.
E . T h r e s h o l dP l o l o n g e d . (p-)Activation m e m b r a n es o d i u m
trag\ion will arisc? D. Slowcalciunr.
(AI Smooth tetanus. channels. E . S o d i u ma n dc a l c i u m . .
3. The toxin producedb1'Clostridium
botulinum blocks the entrance of cal- Y. Toothed tetanus.
9. As a reult of the actionof eltrtric cu r- 13. The processes
of energyproduc-
of the
cium ions into the nerve er.rdings C. Asynchronoustetanus.
ttnt on an o<citablecell tiere uas the dernlari- tion u'erecompletely
blockedin an exci-
axons of motoneurons. Poisonirt! u'ith D.A seriesof single contractions'
zationof its membrane.The movententoi u,hat table cell. How u'ill the membranous
it is dangerousto life bY: E. Nluscle contracture.
ions through the membrane plays a basic restingpotentialchangeasa resultof it?
A. Vomiting develoPment- part in the developmentof depolarization?
6. Completedenryelinizationof fibres A. Will increase
insignificantly.
B. Cardiac arrest. A. K-.
of conductive ascending tracks of a pa- B. Will diminishinsignificantly.
C. Disorder of vasculartone. B. I{CO3.
tient is revealed. Formation of rvhat sen' C. Will diminishsubstantiallv.
@ RespiratorYstandstill. C. Ca2.. disappear.
E. Developrnentof diarrhea. sations will worsen the least? @witt
A. Acoustic.
q.ct . E. Wilt increase
substantially.
(EJNu..
4. Du ring the examinationof a spods- B. PropriocePtive.
C. Aftervision. 14. A neuromuscular
preparationof
man after an intensive physical activity io. ,, is necessary
,tevel to estimate
the a frog was processed
with poison.After
of the excitabilitv of tissue in an that the capacit.v
of the musclefor con-
I Right ans$'ersare on pages 170-172.