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January, 2011
Welding Basics
Welding is a fabrication
process that joins metals.
This is often done by melting
the work pieces and adding a
filler material to form a pool
of molten metal (the weld
pool) that cools to become a
strong joint. The welding
process often uses heat,
sometimes used in
conjunction with pressure, to
produce the weld. Heat is
produced by friction,
electrical current, open flame,
lasers or electron beam.
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Typical Types of Welding
SMAW GMAW Gas
Shielded Metal arc
Metal arc welding
welding “MIG/MAG”
“Stick”
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Typical MIG Welding
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Standard Welding Joint Designs
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Why Mechanized Welding?
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Benefits of Mechanization
1. Increases production
Replaces operators hands
Continuous welding without stopping
2. Improves weld quality
Regulated precise speed and path control
Maintains proper torch angle and standoff
3. Decreases consumables expense
Eliminates over welding and wasted electrode
4. Reduces material handling
Portable machine which can be carried to the work piece
Can work in all positions
5. Reduces distortion
Regulated travel speed creates uniform heat input
6. Improves worker’s environment
Removes workers from smoke and heat
Reduces repetitive stress
7. Requires less operator skill
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Target Customers
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Welding Carriages
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Welding Carriages
• User friendly
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Welding Carriages
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Welding Carriages
• Continuous/stitch welding
length of weld
Reverse fill
• Limit switches
• User friendly
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Welding Carriages
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Large fillet welder oscillator
Assumed Technical parameters
Amplitude range
0.03 in.(1 mm) - 1.2 in. (30 mm)
(R=5.9 in./150mm)
Frequency 12-115 cycles/min
Time delays at center and both
0-3 s
ends
Oscillator
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Large fillet welder with oscillator
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Welding Carriages
• Connectable rails
• Users friendly 19
Welding Carriages
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Welding Carriages
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Welding Carriages
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Welding Carriages
• Continuous/stitch welding
Length of weld
Reverse fill
• User friendly
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Welding Carriages
Oscillation Linear
±0.02 in. to ±1 in./± 0.5 to
Amplitude range
±25 mm
Oscillation speed 27.5 ipm/70 cm/min
Time delays at center and
0-3 s
both ends
Oscillator 3 types of welding oscillation
pattern
Weight t.b.d.
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Welding Carriages
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Welding Carriages
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6200 S. Troy Circle, Suite 110
Centennial, CO 80111
Toll-Free 1-87STEELMAX
Phone: 303.690.9146
Fax : 303.690.9172
email: sales@steelmax.com
www.steelmax.com