CCNA Discovery 4.

1 - CCNA Discovery Answers

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CCNA 2 Final V4.1
Labels: CCNA 2 Final V4.1 1 A company is developing an Internet store for its we
bsite. Which protocol should be used to transfer credit card information from cu
stomers to the company web server? FTPS HTTP ** HTTPS WEP2 TFTP 2 Refer to the e
xhibit. A new branch office has been added to the corporate network and a new ro
uter is to be installed to allow branch office users to access the database serv
er at headquarters. How should the serial 0/0/0 interface of the new branch offi
ce router be configured to connect to the headquarters router? branch_23(config-
if)# ip address 192.168.5.19 255.255.255.240 branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown b
ranch_23(config-if)# encapsulation hdlc branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168
.5.25 255.255.255.240 branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown branch_23(config-if)# en
capsulation ppp branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown branch_23(config-if)# encapsul
ation ppp branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.33 255.255.255.240 **branch
_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.21
255.255.255.240 branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown 3Which two commands ensure tha
t any password that permits access to the privileged EXEC mode is not shown in p
lain text when the configuration files are displayed? (Choose two.) ** Router(co
nfig)# enable secret cisco Router(config)# enable cisco Router(config)# encrypti
on-password all Router(config)# enable login encrypted Router(config)# enable pa
ssword encryption ** Router(config)# service password-encryption 4A new network
is to be configured on a router. Which of the following tasks must be completed
to configure this interface and implement dynamic IP routing for the new network
? (Choose three.)
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** Select the routing protocol to be configured. ** Assign an IP address and sub
net mask to the interface Update the ip host configuration information with the
device name and new interface IP address. ** Configure the routing protocol with
the new network IP address. Configure the routing protocol with the new interfa
ce IP address and subnet mask. Configure the routing protocol in use on all othe
r enterprise routers with the new network information. 5 How does TCP ensure the
reliable transfer of data? if data segments are not received from the source, t
he destination requests that the segments be resent. If an acknowledgment of the
transmitted segments is not received from the destination in a predetermined am
ount of the time, the source resends the data. ** TCP uses the SYN-ACK portion o
f the three-way handshake to ensure that all data has been received. The TCP Pro
tocol Interpreter process verifies the transmitted data at source and destinatio
n. 6 A network administrator is asked to design a system to allow simultaneous a
ccess to the Internet for 250 users. The ISP for this network can only supply fi
ve public IPs. What can be used to accomplish this task? routable translation dy
namic translation static translation ** port address translation 7What is the mo
st commonly used exterior routing protocol? ** BGP RIP OSPF EIGRP 8 Refer to the
exhibit. The network administrator needs to configure the router with a name. W
hich command will the administrator use to configure the router name? Router# ip
hostname Boise Router# enable hostname Boise Router(config-line)# name Boise **
Router(config)# hostname Boise Router(config)# ip hostname Boise 9Why are port
numbers included in the TCP header of a segment? to indicate the correct router
interface that should be used to forward a segment
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to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment ** to deter
mine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data to enable a r
eceiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application to allow the re
ceiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order 10What is the purpose of
the routing process? to encapsulate data that is used to communicate across a n
etwork ** to select the paths that are used to direct traffic to destination net
works to convert a URL name into an IP address to provide secure Internet file t
ransfer to forward traffic on the basis of MAC addresses 11Which two statements
are true about the use of the debug ip rip command on a Cisco router? (Choose tw
o.) ** The debug ip rip command displays RIP routing activity in real time. **Th
e debug ip rip command can be issued at the user EXEC configuration mode. The de
bug ip rip command displays a combination of the information that is displayed b
y the show ip route and show ip protocols commands. Because of router processor
usage, the debug ip rip command should be used only when necessary. The debug ip
rip command should be used instead of the show ip route command whenever possib
le. 12What minimum configurations must be set on a host to allow a request to be
sent to http://www.cisco.com/? (Choose four.) **DNS server WINS server **IP add
ress NetBIOS ** subnet mask ** default gateway 13A Catalyst 2960 switch has been
taken out of storage to be used as a temporary replacement for another switch t
hat needs to be repaired. About a minute after the switch has started, the SYST
LED on the front of the switch transitions from blinking green to amber. What is
the meaning of the amber SYST LED? The switch has no configuration file in NVRA
M. ** The switch has failed POST and must be sent for service. The switch is fun
ctioning properly. The switch is in half-duplex mode. 14Refer to the exhibit. Wh
ich combination of cables and symbols is correct? A - crossover, B - straight-th
rough, C - straight-through
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A - crossover, B - rollover, C - straight-through **A - straight-through, B -cro
ssover, C - straight-through A - straight-through, B -straight-through, C - stra
ight-through A - straight-through, B - straight-through, C - crossover A - rollo
ver, B - straight-through, C - straight-through 15After an unsuccessful ping to
the local router, the technician decides to investigate the router. The technici
an observes that the lights and fan on the router are not operational. In which
layer of the OSI model is the problem most likely occurring? transport network d
ata link ** physical 16What are three characteristics of the TCP protocol? (Choo
se three.) exchanges datagrams unreliably is used to send IP error messages forc
es the retransmission of unacknowledged packets ** creates a virtual session bet
ween end-user applications **carries the IP address of the destination host in t
he TCP header is responsible for breaking messages into segments and reassemblin
g them at their destination 17Refer to the exhibit. The network shown is connect
ed using services from the same ISP. How will the Fohi router dynamically learn
routes to the 192.168.16.16/28, 192.168.16.32/28, and 192.168.16.64/28 subnetwor
ks? with BGP **with a static route with a directly connected route with an inter
ior routing protocol 18Refer to the exhibit. Which type of UTP cable should be u
sed to connect Host A to Switch1? rollover console crossover **straight-through
19When customers use credit cards to make purchases at a small business, a modem
is heard dialing a telephone number to transfer the transaction data to the cen
tral office. What type of WAN serial connection is in use? leased line packet sw
itched
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** circuit switched point-to-point 20 A user reports being unable to access the
Internet. The help desk technician employs a bottom-up approach to troubleshooti
ng. The technician first has the user check the patch cable connection from the
PC to the wall, and then has the user verify that the NIC has a green link light
. What will the technician have the user do next? Enter an IP address into the W
WW browser address bar to see if DNS is at fault. Use traceroute to identify the
device along the path to the ISP that may be at fault. ** Verify the IP address
, subnet, and gateway settings using ipconfig on the PC . Connect to the user ho
me router to check firewall settings for blocked TCP ports. 21 A ping 192.1.1.20
command is issued on workstation A to determine if workstation B can be reached
. What events will occur if this command is successful? (Choose two.) The router
will block the ping request message. The router will reply to the echo request
with a proxy ping response. Workstation A will send a UDP ping request message t
o workstation B. Workstation B will send a UDP ping reply message to workstation
A. ** Workstation A will send an ICMP echo request message to workstation B. **
Workstation B will send an ICMP echo reply message to workstation A. 22How does
a router know of paths to destination networks? (Choose two.) **inspection of t
he destination IP address in data packets ARP requests from connected routers ma
nual configuration of routes ** updates from other routers DHCP information broa
dcasts updates from the SMTP management information base 23Refer to the exhibit.
Which two statements describe the data conversation shown? (Choose two.) ** The
data conversation was started by the HTTP application process running on the cl
ient. The data conversation is identified by TCP port 80 on the client. The user
started the data conversation by sending an e-mail. The IP address of the Inter
net server is 192.168.17.43 . **The Internet server will send data to port 8547
on the client. 24What is one purpose of the TCP three-way handshake? sending ech
o requests from the source to the destination host to establish the presence of
the destination determining the IP address of the destination host in preparatio
n for data transfer
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requesting the destination to transfer a binary file to the source **synchronizi
ng sequence numbers between source and destination in preparation for data trans
fer 25Which type of address is 192.168.17.111/28? host address network address *
*broadcast address multicast address 26A customer reports connectivity problems
to an ISP technician. Upon questioning the customer, the technician discovers th
at all network applications are functioning except for FTP. What should the tech
nician suspect is the problem? ** misconfigured firewall bad port on switch or h
ub misconfigured IP addressing on the customer's workstation wrong DNS server co
nfigured on the customer's workstation wrong default gateway configured on the c
ustomer's workstation
27The show ip route command was executed on one of the routers shown in the grap
hic and the following output was displayed: C 192.168.4.0/24 is directly connect
ed, Serial0/0 R 192.168.5.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.4.2, 00:00:19, Serial0/0 R 19
2.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:20, Serial0/1 R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/
2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:20, Serial0/1 C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected,
Serial0/1 From which router was this command executed? A B C D 28Refer to the ex
hibit. Which two sets of commands are required to configure passwords for all ma
nagement ports on a Catalyst 2960 switch? (Choose two.) ALSwitch(config)# interf
ace vlan 1 ALSwitch(config-if)# password cisco ALSwitch(config-if)# login **ALSw
itch(config)# line vty 0 4 ALSwitch(config-line)# password cisco ALSwitch(config
-line)# login ALSwitch(config)# line vty 0 15
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ALSwitch(config-line)# password cisco ALSwitch(config-line)# login ALSwitch(conf
ig)# enable secret class ALSwitch(config)# enable password cisco ALSwitch(config
)# interface fa0/1 ALSwitch(config-if)# password cisco ALSwitch(config-if)# no s
hutdown **ALSwitch(config)# line cons 0 ALSwitch(config-line)# password cisco AL
Switch(config-line)# login 29A user reports being able to access the Internet bu
t not being able to download email from the mail server at the ISP. What should
the user check on the user workstation? ** the POP3 and SMTP server settings in
the e-mail application the patch cable connections at the back of the workstatio
n and at the wall plate the DHCP settings in the operating system the IP address
, mask, and default gateway values the NIC drivers 30Refer to the graphic. Which
command will configure a static route on Router A to direct traffic from LAN A
that is destined for LAN C? RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0
192.168.5.2 RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2 **Ro
uterA(config)# ip route 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2 RouterA(config)# i
p route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1 RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.
3.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.0 31Which subnet masks could be used when subnetting
a Class B IP address? (Choose two.) 255.255.255.240 ** 255.255.192.0 ** 255.255
.0.0 255.192.0.0 240.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 32 Refer to the exhibit. The network admini
strator has configured the RTA and RTB interfaces. In order to allow hosts that
are attached to RTA to reach the server that is attached to RTB, a static route
from RTA to the server LAN and a default route from RTB back to RTA need to be c
onfigured. Which two commands will the administrator use to accomplish these tas
ks on the two routers? (Choose two.) **RTA(config)# ip route 10.16.10.5 255.255.
255.252 10.16.10.6
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RTA(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.16.10.6 RTA(config)# ip route 10.16.10.
96 255.255.255.252 10.16.10.6 RTB(config)# ip route 10.16.10.6 255.255.255.248 1
0.16.10.6 **RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/1 RTB(config)# ip route 0
.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.16.10.6 33How do port filtering and access lists help provide
network security? **They prevent specified types of traffic from reaching specif
ied network destinations. They alert network administrators to various type of d
enial of service attacks as they occur. They prevent viruses, worms, and Trojans
from infecting host computers and servers. They enable encryption and authentic
ation of confidential data communications. 34 Refer to the exhibit. The network
administrator of the building in the graphic needs to choose the type of cable b
est suited to add ServerB to the network. Which cable type is the best choice? S
TP UTP coaxial **fiber optic 35What is used by a routing protocol to determine t
he best path to include in the routing table? Convergence time Default distance
** Metric Type of router 36Refer to the exhibit. Which IP addresses could be ass
igned to the hosts in the diagram? (Choose two.) 192.168.65.31 192.168.65.32 **
192.168.65.35 ** 192.168.65.60 192.168.65.63 192.168.65.64 37Given the network 1
92.168.25.0 shown in the graphic, which subnet mask would accommodate the number
of hosts in each subnet? 255.255.0.0 255.255.224.0 255.255.255.0
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** 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.248 38 Which two protocols allow
network devices to report their status and events to a centralized network manag
ement device? (Choose two.) ** Syslog Telnet HTTP HTTPS ** SNMP 39What is true r
egarding the differences between NAT and PAT? PAT uses the word "overload" at th
e end of the access-list statement to share a single registered address. Static
NAT allows an unregistered address to map to multiple registered addresses. Dyna
mic NAT allows hosts to receive the same global address each time external acces
s is required. **PAT uses unique source port numbers to distinguish between tran
slations. 40Refer to the exhibit. The graphic shows the output of a command issu
ed on router RTB. According to the output, what two statements are true of route
r RTB? (Choose two.) **The router is connected to a router named Boise. Router R
TB is connected to a Cisco 1841 router. Router RTB is directly connected to two
other routers. **The IP address of the router interface connected to router RTB
is 192.168.2.6 . The RTB router is connected to two Cisco devices by Fast Ethern
et links. 41Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator uses the command bel
ow to configure a default route to the ISP network : RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0
.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.6 A ping issued from the ISP is successful to router RTB. Howe
ver, ping echo request packets arrive at a host that is attached to the Fa0/0 in
terface of RTB, and the replies do not make it back to the ISP router. What will
fix this problem? The ISP must be configured to forward packets from the 192.16
8.1.0 network. **The ip route command needs to be edited so that the next hop ad
dress is 10.1.1.5. The ip route command needs to be edited so that the 192.168.1
.1 address is the next hop address. The ip route command should be removed from
the RTB router configuration. 42 A network technician is using a network managem
ent station to gather data about the performance of devices and links within the
ISP. Which application layer protocol makes this possible?
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**SNMP FTP DHCP SMTP 43What are two purposes of DNS? (Choose two.) to dynamicall
y assign IP addressing information to network hosts to simplify the administrati
on of host and default gateway addressing on client computers to assign TCP port
numbers to hosts as part of the data transfer process **to resolve human-readab
le domain names to numeric IP addresses **to replace the static HOSTS file with
a more practical dynamic system 44A hacker attempts to reach confidential inform
ation that is stored on a server inside the corporate network. A network securit
y solution inspects the entire packet, determines that it is a threat, and block
s the packet from entering the inside network. Which security measure protected
the network? an IDS **an IPS a host-based firewall Anti-X software 45 How many h
ost addresses may be assigned on each subnetwork when using the 130.68.0.0 netwo
rk address with a subnet mask of 255.255.248.0? 30 256 **2046 2048 4094 4096 46I
n an IPv4 environment, what information is used by the router to forward data pa
ckets from one interface of a router to another? **destination network address s
ource network address source MAC address well known port destination address 47
A small tire retailer requires a low-cost WAN connection to its headquarters in
order to manage its inventory and process customer sales in real time. Which WAN
connection type is best suited to its needs? Sonet
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T3 **dialup DSL leased line 48The command copy tftp running-config has been ente
red on the router. What will this command do? copy the configuration in RAM to a
server **copy the configuration file from a server to RAM copy the configuratio
n file in NVRAM to RAM copy the configuration file in NVRAM to a server copy the
configuration file from a server to NVRAM 49Refer to the exhibit. The network a
dministrator needs to configure the Fa0/0 interface of RTB so that hosts from RT
A can connect to the server that is attached to RTB. Which two commands will the
administrator use to accomplish this task? (Choose two.) RTB# ip address 192.16
8.102.98 255.255.255.248 RTB(config-if)# ip address 192.168.102.99 255.255.255.2
52 RTB(config)# ip address 192.168.102.97 255.255.255.252 RTB(config)# no shutdo
wn **RTB(config-if)# no shutdown **RTB(config-if)# ip address 192.168.102.97 255
.255.255.252 50Refer to the exhibit. A NOC technician at an ISP enters the comma
nd shown. What are two reasons to use this command? (Choose two.) to map the pat
h to 192.168.1.7 **to test reachability to 192.168.1.7 to locate connectivity pr
oblems along the route to 192.168.1.7 to identify the ISPs that interconnect the
NOC with the remote host with the address 192.168.1.7 **to measure the time tha
t packets take to reach 192.168.1.7 and return to the technician's workstation