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  • Fichier 2

    Transféré par

    Sara Karawani
    2 vues5 pages
    Physics

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    Physics

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
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    2 vues5 pages

    Fichier 2

    Transféré par

    Sara Karawani
    Physics

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 5
    Let Fyiseousbe the total viscous force exerted on the control surface. Hence, the resultant force experienced by the fluid as It is sweeping through the fixed control volume Is given by the sum of total pressure force, body force and viscous force i.e, (4) F=-ffpas+ fff aryav+ F, Consider the left side of the Equation (3.1). This term gives the time rate of change of momentum, following a fixed fluid element or substantial derivative of the momentum, Hence we can evaluate this using equation (2.2). Therefore we will have to evaluate sum of net flow of momentum leaving the control volume through the control surface s (shown in Fig. (2.1)) and time rate of change of momentum due to fluctuations of flow properties inside the control volume. ‘The mass flow across the elemental area ds is (pV.ds). Therefore, the flow of momentum per second across ds is (pv.dsyv The net flow of momentum out of the control volume through s is the summation of the above elemental contributions, namely, {foray 5) ‘Scanned with CamScanner The momentum of the fluid in the elemental volume du is (pdu)V. The momentum contained at any instant inside the control volume Is therefore fforav and its time rate of change due to unsteady flow fluctuation is a (3.6)

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