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VS.
NO. 3:11-cv-159-CWR-FKB
AND
INTERVENOR
AND
APPLICANTS FOR
INTERVENTION
COMES NOW The Mississippi State Senate Democratic Caucus and State Democratic
Senators named herein in their individual capacities as follows: Sen. Gray Tollison; Sen. Bob
Dearing; Sen. Hob Bryan; Sen. Alice Harden; Sen. Sampson Jackson; Sen. Bennie Turner; Sen.
David Jordan; Sen. John Horhn; Sen. Willie Simmons; Sen. Hillman Frazier; Sen. Deborah
Dawkins; Sen. Robert Jackson; Sen. Kelvin Butler; Sen. David Baria; Sen. Kenny Wayne Jones;
Sen. David Blount; Sen. Eric Powell; Sen. Eric Powell; Sen. Haskins Montgomery; Sen. Bill
Stone; Sen. Albert Butler; Sen. Derrick Simmons and move to intervene in this action pursuant to
reapportion the Mississippi House of Representatives in the wake of the 2010 census. That plan
was adopted by a majority vote of the House on two separate occasions during the 2011 Regular
Session. However, the Senate rejected the plan, deviating from the long-standing practice and
custom in the Mississippi Legislature of each house deferring to the other=s redistricting plan.
2. The Mississippi Senate has adopted a redistricting plan for the Mississippi
Senate during the 2011 Regular Session that the Mississippi House of Representatives has
concurred in. The subject complaint filed by the NAACP et al challenges the redistricting plans
of the Mississippi Senate and Mississippi House of Representatives on state and Federal
constitutional grounds, as well as under Sections 2 and 5 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, 42
USC Section 1973c. The complaint requests a declaratory judgment and injunctive relief seeking
judicial determinations that the plans as currently enacted violate the law and are unenforceable
and enjoining defendants from conducting elections under the existing redistricting plans, as well
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3. This Court entered its Order granting Motion to Intervene of the Mississippi House
of Representatives Apportionment and Elections Committee on April 1, 2011. [Docket No. 42].
In 1991, when the Mississippi Legislature=s redistricting plan was rejected by the United States
Department of Justice under Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act, 42 U.S.C Section 1973c, certain
interested parties were granted intervention to participate in the ensuing federal court lawsuit that
sought to adopt a plan for the upcoming legislative elections. See, Watkins v. Mabus, 771 F. Supp.
789, 792-793 (S.D. Miss. 1991) (three-judge court) (noting that the Court granted intervention to
permissive intervention is sought under Rule 24(b). As demonstrated more fully below, the
5. Although the 2011 legislative session has not ended, it is possible that the session
will conclude without a plan having been passed by both houses. In anticipation of that possibility,
plaintiffs or defendants. The applicants for intervention agree with the plaintiffs that the
pre-existing plan violates the one-person, one-vote principle of the Fourteenth Amendment and
that absent the passage of a plan by both houses of the Legislature, this Court must determine what
plan will be used for the 2011 legislative elections. The moving parties have and claim a direct
interest in the subject cause of action and this Court=s disposition of the issues and causes of action
raised by the parties. The moving parties affirmatively allege that the current parties do not
adequately represent their interests in this litigation and thus Intervention of Right as set forth
under Fed. R. Civ. P. 24 (a)(2) is appropriate. Alternatively, consistent with this Court=s Order
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Apportionment and Elections Committee, intervention should be granted pursuant to Rule 24(b)
under which Athe court may permit anyone to intervene who has a claim or defense that shares with
the main action a common question of law or fact.@ Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(b)(1)(b). Given that the
moving parties have claims or defenses in this case that share questions of law and fact relating to
the Aconstitutionality vel non of Mississippi=s existing apportionment plan in light of the results of
the 2010 Census...@, permissive intervention under Rule 24(b) is clearly appropriate.
7. The movants would respectfully request relief from the obligation of filing a
separate brief in support of the instant motion in light of the analysis and reasoning set forth in this
Court=s prior Order granting intervention. Further, the moving parties would incorporate herein
by reference the applicable law as outlined in the supporting briefs filed in this action by the
no objection to this motion. No other parties have stated a position on this motion.
Respectfully submitted,
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OF COUNSEL:
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, John F. Hawkins, do hereby certify that I electronically filed the foregoing Motion
to Intervene of the Mississippi State Senate Democratic Caucus and Mississippi State
Democratic Senators named in their Individual Capacities with the Clerk of the Court
using the ECF system which sent notification to the following:
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Email: jmath@ago.state.ms.us