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Contents
iii
License File Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Example of a License File Not Specific to a Product . . . . . 23
Example of a License File for a Single or Distributed
Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Example of a License File for a Redundant Server . . . . . . 24
Example of a License File for Combined Autodesk Product
Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Example of Additional Parameters in a License File . . . . . 25
Package License File Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Example of a Package License File for a Single Server . . . . 27
Example of a Package License File for a Distributed
Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Example of a Package License File for a Redundant
Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Example of a Package License File for Combined Autodesk
Product Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
License Types and Behaviors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Heartbeat Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
iv | Contents
Quick Start to Autodesk
Network Licensing 1
Setting up network licenses for an Autodesk product requires careful planning and execution.
This section gives you quick, step-by-step instructions about how to set up a network licensed
environment, and assumes that you are familiar with the terminology and processes required
to successfully set up an Autodesk product to run on a network. If you are not familiar with
network licensing, please read the entire Network Licensing Guide for further details before you
attempt to set up a network license server.
1 In the AutoCAD 2009 Installation wizard, click Install Tools and Utilities.
2 On the Select the Products to Install page, select Autodesk Network License
Manager and click Next.
3 Review the Autodesk software license agreement for your country or region.
You must accept this agreement to proceed with the installation. Choose
your country or region, click I Accept, and then click Next.
NOTE If you do not agree to the terms of the license and want to terminate
the installation, click Cancel.
1
Install. If you want to change the install type or installation path, click
Configure.
5 On the Select the Installation Type page, select Typical or Custom and
accept the default installation path (C:\Program Files\Autodesk Network
License Manager\) or Browse to specify a different path. If you enter a path
that does not exist, a new folder is created using the name and location
you provide. Click Next.
1 In the AutoCAD 2009 Installation wizard, click Install Tools and Utilities.
2 On the Select the Products to Install page, select Autodesk Network License
Activation utility and click Next.
5 On the Select the Installation Type page, select Typical or Custom and
accept the default installation path (C:\Program Files\Autodesk Network
License Manager\Network License Activation Utility\enu\) or Browse to
specify a different path. If you enter a path that does not exist, a new
folder is created using the name and location you provide. Click Next.
2 On the Obtain a Network License page, make sure Direct Connect (over
the Internet) is active, and then click Next.
■ The host ID, for each server host name you entered
If you cannot find the host ID, click Lookup to have the utility
automatically locate the host ID for the server(s).
NOTE If your server has more than one network adapter, select the one
that corresponds to a physical network adapter. To determine which
adapters are physical, enter ipconfig /all at a Windows command prompt
and view the Description field above each physical address. If there is
more than one physical network adapter, you can use any one of them,
as long as it was listed when you ran ipconfig /all. Logical devices such
as VPN adapters, PPP adapters, and modems may be listed but are not
usable for licensing.
Click Next.
5 On the Log In page, enter your User ID and Password and then click Log
In.
If you don’t have a user account, click the Create a User ID Now link and
follow the instructions to create a new user account.
6 On the Confirm Your Information page, select a profile and click Next.
7 On the License(s) Received page, in the Save License File for [computer
name] field, enter the location where you want to save your license file,
or click Browse to navigate to the location.
After you receive your license file and save it locally, refer to How to Configure
a License Server on page 7 to configure your license manager.
2 On the Obtain a Network License page, make sure Direct Connect (over
the Internet) is active, and then click Next.
■ The host ID, for each server host name you entered
NOTE If your server has more than one network adapter, select the one
that corresponds to a physical network adapter. To determine which
adapters are physical, enter ipconfig /all at a Windows command prompt
and view the Description field above each physical address. If there is
more than one physical network adapter, you can use any one of them,
as long as it was listed when you ran ipconfig /all. Logical devices such
as VPN adapters, PPP adapters, and modems may be listed but are not
usable for licensing.
Click Next.
■ Whether the product is an upgrade. If it is, you also need the previous
product’s serial number.
Click Next.
After you receive your license file and save it locally, refer to How to Configure
a License Server on page 7 to configure your license manager.
NOTE It is recommended that you save your license file to the location where you
installed the Network License Manager.
You should be logged in with Administrator rights when working with the
LMTOOLS utility.
2 In the Lmtools program, on the Service/License File tab, make sure the
Configure Using Services option is active.
■ If no service name exists, enter the service name you want to use to
manage licenses.
By default, the service name is Flexlm Service 1. Your service name may be
different.
5 In the Path to Lmgrd.exe File field, enter the path to the Network License
Manager daemon (lmgrd.exe), or click Browse to locate the file.
By default, this daemon is installed in the C:\Program Files\Autodesk
Network License Manager folder.
6 In the Path to the License File box, enter the path to your license file, or
click Browse to locate the file.
This is the path to the license file obtained by the Network License
Activation utility or the location where you placed the license file if you
obtained it offline.
7 In the Path to the Debug Log File box, enter a path to create a debug log,
or click Browse to locate an existing log file.
It is recommended that you save to the \Program Files\Autodesk Network
License Manager folder. The log file must have a .log file extension. For
new log files, you must enter the .log extension manually.
9 To automatically start lmgrd.exe when the system starts, select Start Server
at Power Up.
10 Click Save Service to save the new configuration under the service name
you selected in step 4. Click Yes when prompted if you would like to save
the settings to the service.
12 Close lmtools.exe.
11
System Requirements for the Network License
Manager
Make sure that your network license server meets the minimum recommended
requirements. See the following table for hardware and software requirements.
Network interface card Compatible with existing Ethernet net- The Network License Manager
work infrastructure supports multiple network inter-
face cards.
NOTE It is recommended that you use the Network License Activation utility to
obtain your license file. However, if you are unable to connect to the Internet to
obtain a license file, see Use the Network License Activation Utility on page 37.
lmutil.exe Provides a set of command line options for managing the license
server.
License timeout With license timeout, you can set a timeout period on your
license server. When set, license timeout returns a license to the license server
when a connection with the workstation is lost, or if a license is checked out
but the Autodesk product is idle on a workstation for longer than the timeout
period you define.
For more information about configuration options, see Set Up and Use an
Options File on page 45.
For specific information about using FLEXlm configuration tools, see the
FLEXlm documentation by navigating to C:\Program Files\Autodesk Network
License Manager\Docs\FlexUser\LicensingEndUserGuide.pdf.
NOTE You can install SAMreport-Lite and access the SAMreport-Lite User's Guide
from the Autodesk product menu browser.
For additional information about SAMreport-Lite, and for updates and fixes
for this feature, visit the Autodesk website at:
www.autodesk.com/samreportlite
15
Advantages of the Single License Server Model
■ Because all license management takes place on a single server, you have
just one point of administration and one point of failure.
■ Of the three license server models, this configuration requires the least
amount of maintenance.
■ If the single license server fails, the Autodesk product cannot run until the
server is back online.
■ Servers can be distributed across a wide area network (WAN); they do not
need to exist on the same subnet.
■ If one server in the distributed server pool fails, the licenses on the
remaining servers are still available.
■ If you need to replace a server in the distributed server pool, you do not
need to rebuild the entire pool.
■ If a server in the distributed server pool fails, the licenses on that server
are unavailable.
■ If one of the three servers fails, all licenses that are managed in the server
pool are still available.
■ All three servers must reside on the same subnet and have reliable network
communications. The redundant server pool doesn't provide network fault
tolerance.
■ If one of the three servers is replaced, the complete redundant server pool
must be rebuilt.
NOTE If the adskflex.exe vendor daemon terminates for any reason, all users lose
their licenses until lmgrd.exe restarts the vendor daemon or the problem causing
the termination is resolved.
SERVER Host Name Host name of the server where the labserver
Network License Manager resides
USE_SERVER [None]
License Files | 19
Definitions of license file parameters
OPTIONS OPTIONS=SUITE
License Files | 21
Definitions of license file parameters
Autodesk license file examples include a license file not specific to a product,
completed license files for single, distributed, and redundant server models,
a combined product version license file, and an example of additional
parameters added to a standard license file.
NOTE The redundant server model requires the addition of a port number (the
default is 27005) for each server.
■ Not for Resale. A license for a product that is not sold commercially.
■ Student Portfolio. A license for students who are using an Autodesk product
as part of their curriculum.
Heartbeat Signal
When an Autodesk product is running, it communicates with the license
server at regular intervals using a communication method known as the
“heartbeat” signal. If the heartbeat signal is lost, the server tries to reconnect.
If the server cannot reconnect, the user receives a license error.
If the product stops working because it has lost a connection to the server,
you must shut down the product, and then restart it. If the problem causing
the original loss of the heartbeat signal is resolved and there are available
licenses on the server, the program can be restarted.
NOTE If the server where you plan to install the Autodesk Network License Manager
has FLEXlm installed for another product, make sure that the version of lmgrd.exe
is the most current version.
To determine what version of FLEXlm is installed, you need to verify the version
of the following four files:
■ lmgrd.exe
■ lmtools.exe
■ lmutil.exe
■ adskflex.exe
33
To verify the version of lmutil.exe, lmtools.exe, or adskflex.exe
You should be logged in with Administrator rights when working with the
LMTOOLS utility.
3 On the Utility tab, enter the location of the file, or click the Browse button
to locate the file and click Open. The file location should look something
like this:
C:\Program Files\Autodesk Network License Manager\lmutil.exe
To update FLEXlm
You should be logged in with Administrator rights when working with the
LMTOOLS utility.
5 Close lmtools.exe.
7 Install the Network License Manager. For details about installing the
Network License Manager, see Install the Autodesk Network License
Manager on page 35.
NOTE Version 11.4.1 of the FLEXlm license manager that ships with AutoCAD
2009-based products is backwards compatible and will administer licenses for the
Autodesk 2008-, 2007-, 2006-, 2005-, 2004-, and 2002-based products.
1 In the AutoCAD 2009 Installation wizard, click Install Tools and Utilities.
2 On the Select the Products to Install page, select the Network License
Manager and click Next.
NOTE If you do not agree to the terms of the license and want to terminate
the installation, click Cancel.
5 Click the Network License Manager tab, if multiple products were selected
in the previous step.
1 In the AutoCAD 2009 Installation wizard, click Install Tools and Utilities.
NOTE If you do not agree to the terms of the license and want to terminate
the installation, click Cancel.
6 On the Select the Installation Location page, either accept the default
installation path (C:\Program Files\Autodesk Network License
2 On the Obtain a Network License page, make sure Direct Connect (over
the Internet) is active, and then click Next.
■ The host ID, for each server host name you entered
If you cannot find the host ID, click Lookup to have the utility
automatically locate the host ID for the server(s).
NOTE If your server has more than one network adapter, select the one
that corresponds to a physical network adapter. To determine which
adapters are physical, enter ipconfig /all at a Windows command prompt
and view the Description field above each physical address. If there is
more than one physical network adapter, you can use any one of them,
as long as it was listed when you ran ipconfig /all. Logical devices such
as VPN adapters, PPP adapters, and modems may be listed but are not
usable for licensing.
Click Next.
5 From the Log In page, enter your User ID and Password and then click
Log In.
6 On the Confirm Your Information page, select a profile and click Next.
7 On the License(s) Received page, in the Save License File for [computer
name] field, enter the location where you want to save your license file,
or click Browse to navigate to the location.
NOTE It is recommended that you save your license file to the location where
you installed the Network License Manager.
The content of this page will differ depending on which server model
you selected.
Click Next.
After you receive your license file and save it locally, refer to How to Configure
a License Server on page 7 to configure your license manager.
2 On the Obtain a Network License page, make sure Direct Connect (over
the Internet) is active, and then click Next.
■ The host ID, for each server host name you entered
If you cannot find the host ID, click Lookup to have the utility
automatically locate the host ID for the server(s).
NOTE If your server has more than one network adapter, select the one
that corresponds to a physical network adapter. To determine which
adapters are physical, enter ipconfig /all at a Windows command prompt
and view the Description field above each physical address. If there is
more than one physical network adapter, you can use any one of them,
as long as it was listed when you ran ipconfig /all. Logical devices such
as VPN adapters, PPP adapters, and modems may be listed but are not
usable for licensing.
Click Next.
Click Next.
■ If you submit your request by fax, phone, or postal mail, the Contact
Autodesk page is displayed containing the Autodesk fax number,
phone number, and mailing address. You can also print your activation
request form.
After you receive your license file and save it locally, refer to How to Configure
a License Server on page 7 to configure your license manager.
NOTE It is recommended that you save your license file to the location where you
installed the Network License Manager.
To obtain the host name and ID using the Windows command prompt
3 Locate the Host Name line, and write down the host name.
4 Locate the Physical Address line. Write down the physical address without
the dashes. This is your twelve-character host ID.
You should be logged in with Administrator rights when working with the
LMTOOLS utility.
4 Locate the Ethernet Address box. The ethernet address is the host ID. It
consists of twelve characters. Write down the information. If your ethernet
address is more than twelve characters, write down the first twelve
characters only.
NOTE If your server has more than one ethernet adapter, select the one that
corresponds to the physical network adapter.
5 Close lmtools.exe.
You should be logged in with Administrator rights when working with the
LMTOOLS utility.
4 On the Config Services tab, in the Service Name list, select a service name
or do one of the following:
■ If a service name is selected, verify that it is the one you want to use
to manage licenses.
■ If no service name exists, enter the service name you want to use to
manage licenses.
NOTE If you have more than one software vendor using FLEXlm® for license
management, the Service Name list contains more than one option.
5 In the Path to Lmgrd.exe File box, enter the path to the Network License
Manager daemon (lmgrd.exe), or click Browse to locate the file.
By default, this daemon is installed in the \Program Files\Autodesk Network
License Manager folder.
6 In the Path to the License File box, enter the path to your license file, or
click Browse to locate the file.
7 In the Path to the Debug Log File box, enter a path to create a debug log,
or click Browse to locate an existing log file.
9 To automatically start lmgrd.exe when the system starts, select Start Server
at Power Up.
10 Click Save Service to save the new configuration under the service name
you selected in step 4. Click Yes.
13 Close lmtools.exe.
You should be logged in with Administrator rights when working with the
LMTOOLS utility.
3 Select the service name for the license server you want to start manually.
6 Close lmtools.exe.
You should be logged in with Administrator rights when working with the
LMTOOLS utility.
3 Select the service name for the license server you want to start manually.
5 On the Start/Stop/Reread tab, click Start Server to restart the license server.
NOTE For Options file changes to take effect on a license server, you must save
the Options file, and then use lmtools.exe to reread the license file.
BORROW_LOWWATER Autodesk_f1 3
You can also set up advanced license parameters, such as reserving a license,
restricting license usage, or defining groups of users. To learn more about
setting advanced Options file parameters, see the FLEXlm documentation in
the Program Files\Autodesk Network License Manager\docs\FlexUser folder.
You should be logged in with Administrator rights when working with the
LMTOOLS utility.
1 Open a text editor, enter the parameters you want, and then save the
document as a file named adskflex.opt to the same location where you
saved the license file.
NOTE Make sure you save the file with the extension .opt. The default
extension .txt is not recognized by the Network License Manager.
4 Close lmtools.exe.
NOTE Path names that contain spaces must be enclosed in quotation marks.
In the REPORTLOG syntax, “[+]” means that entries to the log file you
create are appended rather than replaced each time the Network License
Manager is restarted. (It is recommended that you use this option so that
you retain a history of log entries.)
NOTE If your Autodesk product supports license borrowing, and licenses are
borrowed from a redundant license server pool, you must restart the license server
after you stop the Network License Manager.
1 In the Options file, enter the following syntax on its own line (with
BORROW_LOWWATER entered in uppercase, as shown):
BORROW_LOWWATER feature_code n
In the BORROW syntax, “feature_code” is the name of the product in
the license file, and “n” is the number of licenses that cannot be borrowed.
For example, the syntax BORROW_LOWWATER Autodesk_f1 3 means
that for the product Autodesk_f1, three licenses cannot be borrowed from
the license server.
For more information about setting up the license borrowing feature, see the
FLEXlm documentation in the Program Files\Autodesk Network License
Manager\Docs\FlexUser folder.
NOTE Users can borrow a license in an Autodesk product by clicking the Tools
menu ➤ License Borrowing, or by entering borrowlicense on the Autodesk product
command line. Help for this feature is available in the Borrow a License for [Autodesk
product name] window and in \Program Files\[Autodesk product
name]\Help\[Autodesk product name]_brw.chm.
■ In the Options file, enter the following syntax on its own line (with
TIMEOUT entered in uppercase, as shown):
TIMEOUT feature_code n
For more information about using the license timeout feature, see the FLEXlm
documentation in the Program Files\Autodesk Network License
Manager\Docs\FlexUser folder.
4 Close lmtools.exe.
NOTE You must manually delete files that you created for use with the Network
License Manager (such as log files, license files, and the Options file). They are not
automatically deleted when you uninstall the Network License Manager.
adskflex.exe The Autodesk vendor daemon used with the FLEXlm license
technology. This daemon keeps track of the Autodesk licenses that are checked
out and the workstations that are using the licenses.
borrowed license A license that allows you to use an Autodesk product for
a limited period of time without having to buy a separate license or have
network access to the license server. Previous versions of your Autodesk product
may have used the License Configuration Switcher.
debug log file A file used with FLEXlm to log connection activity (such as
license failure or starting and stopping) between the Network License Manager
and the workstation.
deployment The files and folders created on a server and used by workstations
to install Autodesk programs.
Glossary | 51
heartbeat signal The communication signal between the Network License
Manager and the workstation to verify that the workstation is accessible and
has an active Autodesk product session running.
host name The TCP/IP name associated with a computer. FLEXlm technology
uses the host name as a parameter; the host name must be distinguished from
the NetBIOS (server) name.
idle A state of inactivity in your product that prompts a network license server
to reclaim a license. Your product may be considered idle for a number of
reasons, such as when there have been no keystrokes or mouse clicks within
the product or if no commands, LISP expressions, menu macros, or scripts are
in progress for the period of time that is defined in the Options file. See also
license timeout.
license file A file used with FLEXlm that controls the number of available
seats. This file must be in ASCII plain text format.
license timeout A feature that allows you to set up a timeout period on your
license server to automatically return an idle license to the server so that it is
available for use again.
licpath.lic In both single and redundant server configurations, the file used to
point the workstation to the FLEXlm license server. Licpath.lic is located in
the root installation folder.
lmgrd.exe The license manager daemon. This daemon handles the original
contact with the program, and then passes the connection to the vendor
demon, adskflex.exe.
52 | Glossary
Network License Activation utility A utility that allows network
administrators to license and authorize network versions of an Autodesk
product over the Internet.
Options file The file used by FLEXlm to control license manager parameters,
such as reserving licenses and creating report logs used with SAMreport-Lite.
report log file A file used with FLEXlm and SAMreport-Lite. This log file
provides information about network license usage. The Options file creates
the report log.
Glossary | 53
54
Index
A
activating programs 37
F
AdLM (Network License Manager) 11 FLEXlm tools 13, 33, 45
ADSKFLEX_LICENSE_FILE environment about 13
variable 51 Options file 45
adskflex.exe (Autodesk vendor updating 33
daemon) 18, 33
Autodesk License Manager 11
Autodesk vendor daemon 33 H
heartbeat signals 32
B host IDs 41
host names 41
borrowing licenses 47
I
C
installation 1–2, 9, 35–36
cascading license files 25 Network License Activation
configuring 7, 42, 45, 47 utility 2, 36
license borrowing 47 Network License Manager 1, 35
license servers 7, 42, 45 SAMreport-Lite 9
Installation wizard 11
D
daemons 18, 33
J
license manager daemons 18 Java Runtime Environment (JRE) 52
vendor daemons 18 JRE (Java Runtime Environment) 52
versions of 33
distributed license server model 16, 23,
27 L
about 16
license file example 23 license borrowing 47
package license files 27 license files 7, 19, 22, 25–26
about 19
additional parameters in 25
E examples 22
location 7
Ethernet address 41 package examples 26
license manager daemon 18, 33
55 | Index
license servers 7, 13, 15, 32, 41–42, 44– license server models 15
45 uninstalling 49
configuring 7, 42, 45 upgrading 35
heartbeat signals 32 Not for Resale licenses 31
host IDs and host names 41
management utilities 13
models 15
O
stopping and restarting 44 Options file (FLEXlm tools) 45
types of 15
license timeout 48
licenses 7, 11–13, 17–19, 31–32, 45, 48 P
about 17
assigning 18 package license files 26
behaviors (term limits) 32, 45 Permanent licenses 32
FLEXlm tools 13 physical address 41
license files 19
license servers 7 R
license timeout 48
Network License Authorization redundant license server model 17, 24,
utility 12 28
Network License Manager 11 about 17
types of 31 license file example 24
lmgrd.exe (license manager package license files 28
daemon) 18, 33 report log files 46
lmtools.exe utility 33, 41 runtree file location 53
lmutil.exe utility 33
log files 46
report log files 46
S
SAMreport-Lite 9, 14
N about 14
installing 9
Network License Activation utility 2, servers 7, 41, 44
12, 36–37 host IDs and host names 41
network license installations 11, 15, 31, license servers 7
33, 45, 47–48 stopping and restarting 44
license behaviors 45 single license server model 15, 23, 27
license borrowing 47 about 15
license timeout 48 license file example 23
planning 15 package license files 27
tools and utilities 11, 33 Student Portfolio licenses 31
types of 31
Network License Manager 1, 11, 15, 18,
35, 49
T
about 11 TCP/IP names 41
assigning licenses 18 Term Extendable licenses 32
installing 1, 35 Term Non-Extendable licenses 32
56 | Index
U V
updating 33 vendor daemons 18, 33
FLEXlm tools 33
upgrading 35
Network License Manager 35
Index | 57
58