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Supervening Impracticability

Case: Canadian Industrial Alcohol Co. v. Dunbar Molasses Co. (1932, NY) [pp.
818-820]

Facts: P contracts to buy 1.5 million gallons of molasses, but D only delivers a
small portion. D says that it was reliant their supplier and could not get more;
thus the contract was impracticable. D argues that there was an implied term in
the contract that made their duty to deliver proportionate to the refinery’s
willingness to supply.

Issue: Can a contracting party avoid performance based on the failure of a


supplier? -No.

Holding: P can recover damages against D molasses company.

Reasoning: Court says no implied term.


o D would only be relieved if the refinery had been destroyed, or if output
had been curtailed by war or the failure of the sugar crop.
o No mention of special circumstances in the contract.
o The D’s claim would force the manufacturer to be at the mercy of the
refiner.

RULE: Doctrine of Impracticability does not include a normal failure of supply,


unless it is explicitly written in the contract

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