Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Issue 01
Date 2008-01-18
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.
Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Contents
1 Introduction.....................................................................................................................5
1.1 Network Application.......................................................................................................................... 5
1.2 Components ..................................................................................................................................... 7
2 IDU 605........................................................................................................................... 11
2.1 Features ..........................................................................................................................................11
2.2 System Architecture ....................................................................................................................... 14
2.3 Logical Board Configuration........................................................................................................... 15
2.4 Signal Processing Flow.................................................................................................................. 16
4 ODU................................................................................................................................31
4.1 Features ......................................................................................................................................... 31
4.2 System Architecture ....................................................................................................................... 32
6 Networking ....................................................................................................................37
6.1 IDU 605 Networking ....................................................................................................................... 37
6.1.1 Point-to-Point Networking...................................................................................................... 37
6.1.2 Terminal Stations in a Radio Transmission Network ............................................................. 37
6.2 IDU 610 Networking ....................................................................................................................... 38
6.3 IDU 620 Networking ....................................................................................................................... 38
6.3.1 Chain Networking .................................................................................................................. 38
6.3.2 Tree Networking .................................................................................................................... 39
6.3.3 Fiber Ring Networking ........................................................................................................... 40
6.3.4 Microwave Ring Networking.................................................................................................. 41
8 Performance..................................................................................................................52
8.1 Radio Performance ........................................................................................................................ 52
8.2 Equipment Reliability...................................................................................................................... 61
8.3 Interface Performance.................................................................................................................... 61
8.4 Jitter Performance .......................................................................................................................... 67
8.5 Clock Timing and Synchronization Performance ........................................................................... 67
8.6 Integrated System Performance .................................................................................................... 68
A Frequency Information.................................................................................................71
A.1 SP Series ODUs ............................................................................................................................ 71
A.2 HP Series ODUs ............................................................................................................................ 78
A.3 LP Series ODUs............................................................................................................................. 84
1 Introduction
Figure 1-1 Radio transmission network composed of the OptiX RTN 600 and OptiX RTN
2200
RTN 600 RTN 600 RTN 600 RTN 600 RTN 600 RTN 2200
(IDU 605) (IDU 605) (IDU 620) (IDU 620) (IDU 620)
1+0 1+0 1+1
1+0
1+0
RTN 600
(IDU 610) RTN 600 RTN 600 RTN 600
(IDU 610) (IDU 620) (IDU 620)
The OptiX RTN 600 configures different types of indoor units (IDU), including IDU 610, IDU 620,
and IDU 605, to meet the requirements of different application scenarios, and the OptiX RTN
600 ODUs can be applied in all the application scenarios.
Figure 1-2 Hybrid transmission network composed of the OptiX RTN 600 and OptiX
series optical transmission products
SDH/PDH/
Ethernet
STM-4 ring
STM-1 ring
SDH/PDH/
Ethernet
OptiX optical
OptiX RTN 600
transmission product
1.2 Components
The OptiX RTN 600 adopts a split structure. The system consists of the IDU and the
outdoor unit (ODU). An ODU is connected to an IDU through a coaxial cable.
IDU
The IDU is the indoor unit of an OptiX RTN 600 system. It accesses services, and
performs multiplexing/demultiplexing and IF processing of the services.
The OptiX RTN 600 IDU is available in three types: IDU 610, IDU 620, and IDU 605.
Chassis 1U 1U 2U
height
ODU
The ODU is the outdoor unit of the OptiX RTN 600 system. It performs frequency
conversion and amplification for RF signals.
The OptiX RTN 600 ODU is available in three series: SP, HP, and LP.
Item Description
2 IDU 605
2.1 Features
The IDU 605 is highly integrated, and thus features easy installation, easy
commissioning, and simple troubleshooting. In addition, the routine maintenance is
unnecessary.
Multiple Types
The IDU 605 is available in multiple types and can meet the requirements of different
application scenarios.
High Integration
z IDU 605 dimensions: 442 mm x 220 mm x 44 mm (width x depth x height)
z The functional modules except for the power module of the IDU 605 are
integrated on one board.
Rich Interfaces
For the types and the maximum capacity of the IDU 605 interfaces, refer to Table 2-2.
Easy Installation
The IDU 605 can be installed in the following modes:
z In a 300 mm ETSI cabinet
z In a 600 mm ETSI cabinet
z In a 450 mm 19-inch cabinet
z In a 600 mm 19-inch cabinet
z In an open cabinet
z On the wall
z On a table
Easy Maintenance
z The boards are installed inside the IDU chassis, which greatly facilitates
maintenance operations.
z The IDU 605 adopts air convection and does not have a fan system. Therefore,
you do not need to maintain the fan system, and at the same time, the noise is
reduced.
z The IDU 605 supports various loopback functions of the service ports and IF
ports.
z The IDU 605 is embedded with a test system. You can perform the
Pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS) BER test of an E1 port when no special
test tools are at hand.
z The IDU 605 supports the monitoring of important radio transmission
performance indexes, such as the microwave transmit power and received signal
strength indicator (RSSI).
z The IDU 605 supports remote loading of the software and data of an NE by using
the NMS.
z The IDU 605 supports the hot fix function. You can upgrade the software that is
running without interrupting services.
z The IDU 605 supports the software version rollback function. When a software
upgrade fails, the original services of the system can be recovered.
RF signal
ODU
Control Power
unit unit
IDU 605 1A
IDU 605 1B
IDU 605 2B
PW48B –48 V power Slot 1 Provides two –48 V DC power signals. The power
board distribution mode is DC-C.
PW24A +24 V power Provides two +24 V DC power signals. The power
board distribution mode is DC-I.
SCC System control Slot 2 Provides the NMS interface.
and
communication
board
EOW Orderwire Slot 3 Provides the synchronous/asynchronous data
board interface and orderwire phone interface.
PF1 5xE1 tributary Slot 4 Provides five 75-ohm/120-ohm E1 interfaces. The
board interface impedance can be set by using the software.
The PW48B and PW24A are the logical boards that correspond to the physical boards with the
same names. The PF1/PH1, IF0, SCC, and EOW are the logical boards mapped by the system
board. Different types of IDU 605 have different system boards and thus have different logical
boards.
3 ODU z Splits the analog IF signals, ODU O&M signals, and –48 V
power.
z Converts the analog IF signals into RF signals through up
conversions and amplifications.
z Transmits the RF signals to the antenna through the
waveguide.
3.1 Features
The IDU 610 and IDU 620 have built-in add/drop multiplexers (ADM) that support
flexible configuration. In addition, the IDU 610 and IDU 620 provide complete
functions and can realize multi-service transmission over microwave.
Built-In ADM
The built-in ADMs of the IDU 610 and IDU 620 support full time division
cross-connections of VC-12s, VC-3s, or VC-4s with a capacity equal to 16x16 VC-4s.
As a result, the IDU 610 and IDU 620 can realize the following features:
z Convergence and grooming of multi-directional microwave services (for the IDU
620 only)
z Constructing various SDH/PDH ring networks or more complicated network
topologies
z Quick service availability and flexible service grooming
Microwave-Based MSTP
z The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support the transmission of hybrid services of PDH,
SDH, Ethernet, and other services over microwave on the same transmission
platform.
z The IDU 610 and IDU 620 use the same platform as the OptiX MSTP optical
transmission products for transmitting or terminating various services carried by
the OptiX optical transmission products.
z The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support transparent transmission and Layer 2
switching of Ethernet services.
Table 3-1 lists the functions of Ethernet service processing boards of the IDU 610 and
IDU 620.
Feature Board
EFT4 EMS6
High Integration
z IDU 610 dimensions: 442 mm x 220 mm x 44 mm (width x depth x height),
two-layer structure
z IDU 620 dimensions: 442 mm x 220 mm x 87 mm (width x depth x height),
four-layer structure
z The power unit, cross-connect unit, and clock unit are integrated into one board
of the IDU.
z The control unit, auxiliary interface unit, and standby power unit are integrated
into one board of the IDU 610 and IDU 620.
1+0 non-protection 4
1+1 protection 1+1 hot standby (HSB) 2
1+1 frequency diversity
(FD)
1+1 space diversity (SD)
N+1 protection 2+1 (single-NE 1
configuration configuration)
3+1 (dual-NE 1
configuration)
XPIC Single-NE configuration 2
Dual-NE configuration 4
Rich Interfaces
For the types and the maximum capacity of the IDU 610 or IDU 620 interfaces, refer to
Table 3-3. Later versions are expected to have more interfaces to meet the market
demand.
z The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support the software programmed radio (SPR)
function. The microwave capacity and modulation scheme can be set by using
the software.
z The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support flexible service allocation and service
grooming.
z Using the D1 to D12 bytes in the SDH microwave frame and the SDH frame to
carry NM information
z Using extended ECC to carry NM information through a TCP/IP network
z Using the DCC bytes that are transmitted by the external clock interface or
synchronous data interface to carry NM information through an SDH/PDH
network
At the network layer, the IDU 610 and IDU 620 support the following NM information
interworking schemes:
z Using HWECC to carry NM information
z Using IP over DCC to carry NM information
z Using OSI over DCC to carry NM information
Easy Installation
The IDU 610 and IDU 620 can be installed in the following modes:
z In a 300 mm ETSI cabinet
z In a 600 mm ETSI cabinet
z In a 450 mm 19-inch cabinet
z In a 600 mm 19-inch cabinet
z In an open cabinet
z On the wall
z On a table
Easy Maintenance
z The IDU 610 adopts air convection and does not have a fan system. Therefore,
you do not need to maintain the fan system, and at the same time, the noise is
reduced.
z The IDU 610 and IDU 620 provide the SDH alarms and performance events that
are compliant with ITU-T G.783.
z The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support various loopback functions of the service ports
and IF ports.
z The IDU 610 and IDU 620 are each embedded with a test system. You can
perform the following tests when no special test tools are at hand:
− PRBS BER test at an E1 port
− Transmitting/Receiving of Ethernet GFP test frames
z The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support the monitoring of important radio transmission
performance indexes, such as the microwave transmit power and RSSI.
z The IDU 610 and IDU 620 provide RMON performance events and the ETH OAM
function.
z The storage card that is used to store data configuration files is removable. You
can restore the data of the SCC board by replacing the storage card.
z The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support remote loading of the software and data of an
NE by using the NMS.
z The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support the hot fix function. You can upgrade the
software that is running without interrupting services.
z The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support the software version rollback function. When a
software upgrade fails, the original services of the system can be recovered.
RF signal
ODU
Orderwire data
Auxiliary
External alarm Clock Control Fan Power
interface
data unit unit unit unit
unit
Synchronous/
asynchronous
data
External clock NM data -48V/-60V DC
or WS data
EXT refers to the extended slot for a service board. IF refers to the slot for an IF board.
PXC Integrated power Slot 1 Slot 1/3 Accesses one –48 V/–60 V DC power signal
cross-connect Provides a full timeslot cross-connection for
clock board VC-12/VC-3/VC-4 services equivalent to 16x16
VC-4.
Supports the input and output of one external
clock signal.
SCC System control and Slot 2 Integrates an EOW subboard, occupying the
communication logical slot 21.
board Provides the NM interface, external alarm
interface, synchronous/asynchronous data
interface, and orderwire phone interface.
IF1A Isolated Slot 4 Slot Provides one IF interface. The logical slot
intermediate 5/6/7/8 number of the ODU that is connected to the
frequency board board is 10 plus the slot number of the board.
IF1B Non-isolated The IF1A and IF1B boards support the
intermediate TU-based and STM-1 based microwave frame
frequency board structures for establishing microwave links
between two sets of IDU 610 or IDU 620. The
IF0A PDH isolated IF0A and IF0B boards support the E1-based
intermediate microwave frame structure for establishing
frequency board microwave links between two sets of IDU 605.
The IF1A and IF0A boards support two power
IF0B PDH non-isolated
distribution modes: DC-I and DC-C. The IF1B
intermediate
and IF0B boards support only the DC-C power
frequency board
distribution mode.
IFX XPIC intermediate – Slot Provides one IF interface. The logical slot
frequency board 5/6/7/8 number of the ODU that is connected to the IFX
board is 10 plus the slot number of the IFX
board.
Provides the XPIC function.
Provides the STM-1 based microwave frame
structure.
Supports only the DC-C power distribution
mode.
SL4 SDH single STM-4 – Slot 6/8 Uses the SFP optical module to provide one
port board STM-4 optical interface.
SL1 SDH single STM-1 Slot 3/4 Slot Uses the SFP optical module to provide one
port board 4/5/6/7/ STM-1 optical interface.
8
SD1 SDH dual STM-1 Uses the SFP optical module to provide two
port board STM-1 optical interfaces.
Baseband Baseband IF RF
STM-1o SL1/ signal signal IF1A/B signal signal
PXC ODU
SD1 or IFX
Antenna
1 SL1/SD1 (IDU) z Converts the STM-1 optical signals into STM-1 electrical
signals.
z Synchronizes and descrambles the frames.
z Extracts the overheads from the STM-1 frames.
z Transmits the VC-4 signals in the STM-1 frames to the
cross-connect unit through the service bus.
2 PXC (IDU) z Cross-connects the VC-4 signals to the service bus of the
IF1A/IF1B board.
3 IF1A/IF1B or z Multiplexes the VC-4 signals, microwave frame
IFX (IDU) overheads, and pointers into STM-1 microwave frames.
z Scrambling.
z FEC coding.
z Digital modulation.
z D/A conversion.
z Analog modulation.
z Combines the analog IF signals and ODU O&M signals.
The ODU O&M signals have been modulated by the
auxiliary modem.
z Transmits the combined signals and –48 V power to the
ODU through the coaxial cable.
4 ODU z Splits the analog IF signals, ODU O&M signals, and –48 V
power.
z Converts the analog IF signals into RF signals through up
conversions and amplifications.
z Transmits the RF signals to the antenna through the
waveguide.
4 ODU
4.1 Features
The OptiX RTN 600 ODUs have characteristic structures, functionality, and
serviceability.
Multiple Types
The ODUs provide three series, namely, SP, HP, and LP, for meeting the requirements
of different application scenarios.
Item Description
Unified Interface
The IDU and ODU adopt the unified physical interface and software communication
protocol that do not vary according to the types of the IDU or ODU for interconnection.
Easy Installation
z The ODU supports two installation modes: direct mount and separate mount.
z The ODU uses latches for fastening, which simplifies the installation.
Easy Maintenance
z The boards are installed inside the ODU, which greatly facilitates maintenance
operations.
z The ODU provides an RSSI test port through which you can test the RSSI of the
ODU by using a multimeter.
z The ODU supports the monitoring of key radio transmission performance indexes
such as the microwave transmit power and RSSI by using the NMS.
Block Diagram
Multiplexer Diplexer
TX IF
350MHz
VGA VGA AMP
O&M
uplink Synthesizers
CRTL
REF Antenna
Cable
port O&M port
downlink
DC
PWR
RX IF
140MHz
VGA LNA
5 Equipment Software
NMS software
Qx
interface
NE software
Board software
5.3 NE Software
The NE software manages, monitors, and controls the running status of an NE.
Through the NE software, the NMS communicates with the boards, and control and
manage the NE.
The IDU 610 and IDU 620 use the same set of NE software, and the IDU 605 uses
another set of NE software. The two sets of NE software are based on the same
software platform and contain the software modules including the real time multiple
task operating system module, network side (NS) software module, equipment
management software module, and database management software module.
6 Networking
In a point-to-point network, you can replace the IDU 605 with the IDU 610 or IDU 620 if the IDU
605 cannot meet the requirements of the microwave link attributes or service interfaces.
Radio Transmission
network
In a radio transmission network, you can replace the IDU 605 used at the terminal stations with
the IDU 610 or IDU 620 if the IDU 605 cannot meet the requirements of the microwave link
attributes or service interfaces.
Figure 6-4 shows a chain network that offers protection to its microwave links. In this
example, the terminal nodes adopt 1+1 protection configuration, and the intermediate
ones adopt 1+1 protection configuration in two directions.
In the chain network, you can replace the IDU 620 used at the terminal stations with the IDU
605 or IDU 610 according to the requirements of the microwave link attributes and service
interfaces.
In a tree network, you can replace the IDU 620 used at the terminal stations with the IDU 605 or
IDU 610 according to the requirements of the microwave link attributes and service interfaces.
ADM
ADM
Figure 6-7 shows a network with a fiber ring and a microwave link indirectly connected
to the ring. In this example, optical transmission systems form an STM-16 ring. The
ring adopts the protection mechanism of a two fiber bidirectional multiplex section
shared protection ring. The microwave link is connected to the ring through an STM-1
optical interface. If the microwave transmission services are important, configure
linear MSP for the fiber link between the ring and the microwave link.
STM-1 unprotected
chain
ADM ADM
ADM
OptiX RTN 600
(IDU 620)
In the fiber ring network, you can replace the IDU 620 used at the terminal stations with the IDU
605 or IDU 610 according to the requirements of the microwave link attributes and service
interfaces.
The IDU 620 also supports PDH microwave ring networking. In this case, the SNCP protection
mechanism can also be applied.
7.2.1 Functionality
The Web LCT is an NE level network management system. It performs the following
NE level management functions: NE management, alarm management, performance
management, configuration management, communication management, and security
management.
NE Management
z Searching for NEs
z Adding/Deleting NEs
z Logging in to or out of NEs
z NE time management
Alarm Management
z Setting alarm monitoring strategies
z Viewing alarms
z Deleting alarms
Performance Management
z Setting performance monitoring strategies
z Viewing performance events
z Resetting performance registers
Configuration Management
z Basic NE information configuration
Communication Management
z Communication parameter management
z DCC management
z HWECC protocol management
z IP protocol management
z OSI protocol management
Security Management
z NE user management
z NE user group management
z LCT access control
z Online user management
z NE security parameters
z NE security log
z NMS user management
z NMS log management
7.2.2 Networking
A Web LCT server is connected to the NEs in a network in two modes: near end mode
and gateway mode.
DCN
IE terminal
The Web LCT server can be connected the management serial port through a serial port cable
of the NE to perform NE management.
The OptiX RTN 600 also supports cascading NEs where the lower NE is managed by
the Web LCT. The upper NE acts as a hub and a part of the DCN network. This is
another type of the near end mode.
IE terminal
Upper NE
DCN
IE terminal Lower NE
To cascade NEs, use a network cable or DCN to connect the NE cascade interface of the upper
NE to the NM interface of the lower NE.
Gateway Mode
In this mode, the Web LCT server is connected to the NM interface of the gateway NE
(GNE) directly or through a DCN network. The GNE communicates with the target NE
by using the ECCs in the microwave link or fiber link. The GNE interfaces between the
Web LCT server and the target NE to forward messages.
IE terminal
Gateway NE
DCN
IE terminal
Target NE
The GNE can be any type of the OptiX series transmission products.
If no microwave link or fiber link exists between the GNE and the target NE, you can
enable the extended ECC function to transmit NM information through the TCP/IP
network. You can also enable the transparent transmission of DCCs at the external
clock interface or the synchronous data interface to transmit NM information through
the PDH/SDH network.
7.3 T2000
7.3.1 Functionality
The T2000 provides not only NE level management functions but also network level
management functions.
NE Level Management
z NE object management
z NE level alarm management
z NE level performance management
z NE level configuration management
z NE level communication management
z NE level security management
Others
z Report function
z northbound SNMP interface
7.3.2 Networking
The T2000 provides users with single layer management network solutions for small
and medium transmission networks. Working with the upper layer network
management systems (through the standard external interfaces), the T2000 can
assist the network layer management system and the service layer management
system in managing large transmission networks.
T2000
OptiX product
network
T2100
DCN
T2000 T2000
7.4 T2100
The T2100 is a network level management system. Users can access the T2100
server through a special T2100 client and thus achieve uniform management over
multiple transmission networks composed of OptiX series transmission products.
The T2100 and the T2000 form a multi-layer management network to manage large
transmission networks. The hierarchical management system has the following
features:
z Strengthens the network management ability.
z Realizes uniform network management.
z Separates NE management from network management.
z Meets the requirements for the O&M mechanism of operators.
8 Performance
z The channel spacings 13.75 MHz and 27.5 MHz are applied to the 18 GHz frequency band.
z The channel spacings listed in the table are the minimum channel spacings supported by
the OptiX RTN 600. The channel spacings larger than the values are also supported.
Frequency Band
Receiver Sensitivity
Item Performance
Item Performance
Item Performance
Item Performance
Item Performance
E3 STM-1
Transceiver Performance
Item Performance
Item Performance
Item Performance
Item Performance
@38 GHz 1
Frequency stability (ppm) ±5
Item Performance
QPSK 16QAM
Item Performance
IF Performance
Item Performance
IF signal
Transmit frequency (MHz) 350
Receive frequency (MHz) 140
Impedance (ohm) 50
ODU O&M signal
Modulation scheme ASK
Transmit frequency (MHz) 5.5
Receive frequency (MHz) 10
Item Performance
Item Performance
Item Performance
Item Performance
Item Performance
SDH optical interface boards use SFP modules for providing optical interfaces. You can use
different types of SFP modules to provide optical interfaces with different classification codes
and transmission distances.
Item Performance
Item Performance
SDH optical interface boards use SFP modules for providing optical interfaces. You can use
different types of SFP modules to provide optical interfaces with different classification codes
and transmission distances.
Item Performance
E3/T3 Interface
The performance of the E3/T3 interface is compliant with ITU-T G.703. The following
table provides the primary performance.
Item Performance
E3 T3
E1 Interface
The performance of the E1 interface is compliant with ITU-T G.703. The following
table provides the primary performance.
Item Performance
GE Optical Interface
The performance of the GE optical interface is compliant with IEEE 802.3. The
following table provides the primary performance.
Item Performance
Item Performance
Minimum 9 9 9 9
extinction ratio
(dB)
Ethernet service processing boards use SFP modules for providing GE optical interfaces. You
can use different types of SFP modules to provide GE optical interfaces with different
classification codes and transmission distances.
10/100/1000BASE-T(X) Interface
The 10/100/1000BASE-T(X) interface is compliant with IEEE 802.3. The following
table provides the primary performance.
Item Performance
10/100BASE-T(X) Interface
The 10/100BASE-T(X) interface is compliant with IEEE 802.3. The following table
provides the primary performance.
Item Performance
Item Performance
Orderwire Interface
Item Performance
Transmission path Uses the E1 and E2 bytes in the SDH overhead or the
user-defined byte in the overhead of the microwave
frame.
Orderwire type Addressing call
Wire pair in each One symmetrical wire pair
transmission direction
Impedance (ohm) 600
Item Performance
Item Performance
Transmission path Uses the F1 byte in the SDH overhead or the user-defined
byte in the overhead of the microwave frame.
Nominal bit rate 64
(kbit/s)
Item Performance
Item Performance
Transmission path Uses the user-defined byte of the SDH overhead or the
user-defined byte in the overhead of the microwave frame.
Nominal bit rate ≤ 19.2
(kbit/s)
Interface Meets the RS-232 standard.
characteristics
Item Performance
Item Performance
Dimensions
Component Dimensions
Power Supply
Component Performance
EMC
z Passes CE authentication.
z Compliant with ETSI EN 301 489-1.
z Compliant with ETSI EN 301 489-4.
z Compliant with EN 55022 CLASS B.
z Compliant with CISPR 22.
Lightning Protection
z Compliant with ITU-T K.27.
z Compliant with ETSI EN 300 253.
Safety
z Passes CE authentication.
z Compliant with ETSI EN 60215.
z Compliant with ETSI EN 60950.
z Compliant with IEC 60825.
Environment
The IDU is a unit used in a place that has weather protection and where the
temperature can be controlled. The ODU is an outdoor unit.
Item Component
IDU ODU
A Frequency Information
For the time when the various types of HP series ODUs are available, contact Huawei.
For the time when the various types of LP series ODUs are available, contact Huawei.