R05422104 Hypersonicaerodynamics

Code No: R05422104 R05 Set No.
2
IV B.Tech II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations,May 2010
HYPERSONIC AERODYNAMICS
Aeronautical Engineering
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. With a neat sketch, explain the concept of boundary layer. [16]
2. Write the dimensionless variables for boundary conditions? [16]
3. With neat sketches write a brief note on:
o m
(a) Thin Shock Layer
(b) High Temperature flows
. c
(c) Viscous interaction.
r ld [16]
[8+8]
o
4. Explain the Newton theory of hypersonic flow? [16]
tu w
5. Explain with a neat sketch the centrifugal effects on a fluid element. [16]
6. In a hypersonic wind tunnel, the flow Mach number is 15 and operating pressure is
2atm. If the flow encounters an expansion corner of 60 , calculate the Mach number
j. n
after the expansion, pressure. Assume that Mach number is very large. [16]
7. Write a detail answer on the aerodynamic forces increasing in the hypersonic free
w w
molecular flow around a simple geometry? [16]
8. Compare the Experimental and Theoretical Computations for the Hypersonic Shock
w
wave/ Boundary layer interaction over a flat plate at Mach 3?
(a) Describe a three-dimensional hypersonic shock wave/ boundary layer interac-

tion over a wedge on a flat plate?
(b) Compare the computational and experimental results using the pressure and
heat transfer distributions? [16]
?????
1
Code No: R05422104 R05 Set No. 4
?????
1. What is meant by shock wave/boundary layer interaction explain with neat dia-
grams? [16]
2. Write a note on:
(a) Mach Number

o m
(b) Prandtl Number
. c
ld
(c) Temperature Boundary condition
(d) Adiabatic Wall Boundary condition.
o r
3. What are the different Rarified Gas regimes? Explain the changes in the boundary
[16]
tu w
conditions over hypersonic vehicles at very high altitudes. [16]
4. Calculate the local skin-friction coefficient for a flat plate at sea-level conditions
at a station 1.4 m from the leading edge. The flow velocity is 70 m/sec. Assume
j. n
laminar flow and sea-level conditions.
5. What are different rarified gas dynamics flow regimes and how does Knudsen num-
[16]
w w
ber influence these flow regimes? [16]
6. Consider the flow past a 200 expansion corner. The upstream conditions are M1 =
w
3, P1 = 3 atm, and T1 = 400k. Calculate the downstream Mach number, and total
Pressure.
7. Explain the conceptual design of hypersonic vehicle?

[16]
[16]
8. Write a brief note on the Reference Temperature Method and Entropy layer effects
on Aerodynamic Heating? [16]
?????
2
?????
1. Explain the differences between slip, transition, continuum and free molecular flow
regimes occurring rarefied gas dynamics? [16]
sonic vehicle design?
o m
2. Explain the different concepts of Propulsion systems which can be used in hyper-
[16]
3. With neat sketches write a brief note on:
. c
ld
(a) High Temperature flows
(b) Entropy layer
(c) Low density flows.
o r [16]
tu w
4. Show the similarities between hypersonic aerodynamic heating and exact solution?
[16]
j. n
5. Describe the effects of Shock wave/ Boundary Layer interactions over a flat plate
at Mach 3 flow, with respect to pressure and shear stress distribution? [16]
w
6. Explain the blasius equation for incompressible flow over a flat plate with respect
to its self-similar nature. [16]
w w
7. Assuming the laminar flow at sea level conditions. Calculate the momentum thick-
ness for the flow over a flat plate, if the boundary layer thickness is 1.21×10−2 m
[16]
8. In a hypersonic wind tunnel, the flow Mach number is 25 and operating pressure is
3atm. If the flow encounters an expansion corner of 140 , calculate the Mach number
after the expansion, pressure. Assume that Mach number is very large. [16]
?????
3
?????
1. Describe the kinetic theory of gases in rarified flow regimes with neat illustrations
and examples? [16]
2. Write a short notes on:
(a) Newtonian impact model

o m
(b) Hypersonic flow over a flat plate.
. c [8+8]
Supersonic and Hypersonic flow over a wedge.
r ld
3. Contrast Supersonic & Hypersonic Flow. With neat sketches use the example of
[16]
(a) Pressure distribution

w o
4. What are the effects of shock wave/boundary layer interaction on
j. n tu
(b) Shear stress for particular Mach number and turbulent flow over a flat plate.
5. What are the Aerodynamic and Thermodynamic properties governing any hyper-
[16]
w
sonic vehicle design? Explain with Neat diagrams and support your answer? [16]
w
6. Compare the Space Shuttle wind-ward ray heat transfer distributions using Entropy
layer effects of hypersonic aerodynamic heating? [16]
w
7. If the displacement thickness for the flow over a flat plate is 0.35×10−2 m, calculate
the boundary layer thickness. Assume laminar flow and sea-level conditions. [16]
8. In a hypersonic wind tunnel, the flow Mach number is 5 and operating pressure is 2
atm. If the flow encounters an expansion corner of 120 , calculate the Mach number
and pressure after the expansion. [16]
?????

R05422104 Hypersonicaerodynamics

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Code No: R05422104 R05 Set No.

1. With a neat sketch, explain the concept of boundary layer. [16]

2. Write the dimensionless variables for boundary conditions? [16]

3. With neat sketches write a brief note on:

(a) Describe a three-dimensional hypersonic shock wave/ boundary layer interac-

2. Write a note on:

(a) Mach Number

7. Explain the conceptual design of hypersonic vehicle?

sonic vehicle design?

3. With neat sketches write a brief note on:

2. Write a short notes on:

(a) Newtonian impact model

Supersonic and Hypersonic flow over a wedge.

(a) Pressure distribution

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