Job No Sheet No Rev

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Client File 3Piles PileCap2006.etc Dt/Tm 20-Mar-2011 10:14

Calculation

Pile Cap Design : A

Fixing of Shape
Total number of Piles, n
=3
Diameter of Pile , φp
= 0.250 m
Length of Pile , Lp
= 40.000 m
Clear edge distance , e
= 0.150 m
Column dimension along X-axis , Bx
= 0.250 m
Column dimension along Y-axis , By
= 1.000 m
Depth of Pile Cap bottom from FGL , Dgl
= 0.800 m
Depth of Pile Cut off level from FGL , Dc
= 0.750 m
Thickness of Pile Cap , D
= 0.800 m
Vertical Pile Capacity , Qv
= 703.000 kN
Pile uplift Capacity , Qu
= 400.000 kN
Pile capacity against lateral load , Qh
= 100.000 kN
Increment Factor , Ki
= 1.250
Column Location W.R.T user specified origin,
Along X-axis , Cx
= 0.650 m
Along Y-axis , Cy
= 0.525 m
Pile Location W.R.T user specified origin,
Along X-axis for Pile 1 , X1
= 0.275 m
Along Y-axis for Pile 1 , Y1
= 0.275 m
Along X-axis for Pile 2 , X2
= 1.025 m
Along Y-axis for Pile 2 , Y2
= 0.275 m
Along X-axis for Pile 3 , X3
= 0.650 m
Along Y-axis for Pile 3 , Y3
= 1.025 m
Dead Loads ,
Vertical load , Pvdl
= 1050.000 kN

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Calculation, cont...

Horizontal load along X-Dir. , Hxdl

= 0.000 kN
Horizontal load along Y-Dir. , Hydl
= 0.000 kN
Moment about Y-Axis. , Mydl
= 0.000 kN-m
Moment about X-Axis. , Mxdl
= 0.000 kN-m
Live Loads ,
Vertical Load , Pvll
= 395.000 kN
Horizontal load along X-Dir. , Hxll
= 0.000 kN
Horizontal load along Y-Dir. , Hyll
= 0.000 kN
Moment about Y-Axis. , Myll
= 0.000 kN-m
Moment about X-Axis. , Mxll
= 0.000 kN-m
Wind/Seismic Loads ,
Vertical Load , Pvwsl
= 0.000 kN
Horizontal load along X-Dir. , Hxwsl
= 0.000 kN
Horizontal load along Y-Dir. , Hywsl
= 0.000 kN
Moment about Y-Axis. , Mywsl
= 0.000 kN-m
Moment about X-Axis. , Mxwsl
= 0.000 kN-m
Other Loads ,
Vertical Load , Pvol
= 0.000 kN
Horizontal load along X-Dir. , Hxol
= 0.000 kN
Horizontal load along Y-Dir. , Hyol
= 0.000 kN
Moment about Y-Axis. , Myol
= 0.000 kN-m
Moment about X-Axis. , Mxol
= 0.000 kN-m
Dead Load Live Load Wind/Seismic Load Other Load
Load Comb. 1-> 1.400 1.600 0.000 0.000
Load Comb. 2-> 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Load Comb. 3-> 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Load Comb. 4-> 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Load Comb. 5-> 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Characteristic strength of concrete , fcu
= 35.000 N/sq. mm
Characteristic strength of steel , fy
= 460.000 N/sq. mm

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Calculation, cont...

Unit weight of Concrete , γc

= 24.465 kN/cub. m
Unit weight of soil , γs
= 17.615 kN/cub. m
Diameter of bottom reinf. along X , φbx
= 16.000 mm
Diameter of bottom reinf. along Y , φby
= 16.000 mm
Diameter of top reinf. along X , φtx
= 12.000 mm
Diameter of top reinf. along Y , φty
= 12.000 mm
Clear Cover to main reinf. at bottom , Ccb
= 0.075 m
Clear Cover to main reinf. at top , Cct
= 0.050 m
Minimum steel percentage , Ptmin
= 0.130 %
Minimum allowable spacing , Smin
= 0.050 m
Maximum allowable spacing , Smax
= 0.250 m
Diameter of stirrups in X-Dir. , φsx
= 8.000 mm
Number of stirrup legs for X-Dir. , NLx
=2
Diameter of stirrups in Y-Dir. , φsy
= 8.000 mm
Number of stirrup legs for Y-Dir. , NLy
=2
Edge distance from centre of pile , Pedge
= 0.5 * Pdia+ e = 0.275 m
Dimension of Pile Cap ,
Greater length of Pile cap along X-Dir. , l
= 1.300 m
Smaller length of Pile cap along X-Dir. , l1
= 0.340 m
Length of Pile Cap along Y-Dir. , b
= 0.340 m
Inclined Length of Pile Cap , a1
= 1.073 m
Load Calculation
Area of Pile Cap , Ap
= 1.229 sq. m
Cross-Sectional area of Pile , Aphi-p
= π * Pdia /4
2 = 0.049 sq. m
Only Dead Load ,
Vertical Load , Pd
= Pvdl = 1050.000 kN

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Calculation, cont...

Horizontal Load in X-Dir. , Hxd

= Hxdl = 0.000 kN
Horizontal Load in Y-Dir. , Hyd
= Hydl = 0.000 kN
Resultant horizontal load , Hd
= SQRT(Hxd + Hyd )
2 2
= 0.000 kN
Moment about Y-Axis. , Myd
= Mydl + Hxd * D = 0.000 kN-m
Moment about X-Axis. , Mxd
= Mxdl + Hyd * D = 0.000 kN-m
(Dead + Live ) Load ,
Vertical Load , Pdl
= Pvdl + Pvll = 1445.000 kN
Horizontal Load in X-Dir. , Hxdl
= Hxdl + Hxll = 0.000 kN
Horizontal Load in Y-Dir. , Hydl
= Hydl + Hyll = 0.000 kN
Resultant horizontal load , Hdl
= SQRT(Hxdl + Hydl )
2 2
= 0.000 kN
Moment about Y-Axis. , Mydl
= Mydl + Myll + Hxdl * D = 0.000 kN-m
Moment about X-Axis. , Mxdl
= Mxdl + Mxll + Hydl * D = 0.000 kN-m
(Dead + Wind/Seismic ) Load ,
Vertical Load , Pdws
= Pvdl + Pvwsl = 1050.000 kN
Horizontal Load in X-Dir. , Hxdws
= Hxdl + Hxwsl = 0.000 kN
Horizontal Load in Y-Dir. , Hydws
= Hydl + Hywsl = 0.000 kN
Resultant horizontal load , dHdws
= SQRT(Hxdws + dHydws )
2 2
= 0.000 kN
Moment about Y-Axis. , Mydws
= Mydl + Mywsl + Hxdws * D = 0.000 kN-m
Moment about X-Axis. , Mxdws
= Mxdl + Mxwsl + Hydws * D = 0.000 kN-m
(Dead + Live + Wind/Seismic ) Load ,
Vertical Load , Pdlws
= Pvdl + Pvll + Pvwsl = 1445.000 kN
Horizontal Load in X-Dir. , Hxdlws
= Hxdl + Hxll + Hxwsl = 0.000 kN
Horizontal Load in Y-Dir. , Hydlws
= Hydl + Hyll + Hywsl = 0.000 kN
Resultant horizontal load , Hdlws
= SQRT(Hxdlws + Hydlws )
2 2
= 0.000 kN
Moment about Y-Axis. , Mydlws
= Mydl + Myll + Mywsl + Hxdlws * D = 0.000 kN-m
Moment about X-Axis. , Mxdlws
= Mxdl + Mxll + Mxwsl + Hydlws * D = 0.000 kN-m
(Dead + Live + Wind/Seismic + Other ) Load ,
Vertical Load , Pdlwso

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Calculation, cont...

= Pvdl + Pvll + Pvwsl + Pvol = 1445.000 kN

Horizontal Load in X-Dir. , Hxdlwso
= Hxdl + Hxll + Hxwsl + Hxol = 0.000 kN
Horizontal Load in Y-Dir. , Hydlwso
= Hydl + Hyll + Hywsl + Hyol = 0.000 kN
Resultant horizontal load , Hdlwso
= SQRT(Hxdlwso + Hydlwso )
2 2
= 0.000 kN
Moment about Y-Axis. , Mydlwso
= Mydl + Myll + Mywsl + Myol + Hxdlwso * D = 0.000 kN-m
Moment about X-Axis. , Mxdlwso
= Mxdl + Mxll + Mxwsl + Mxol + Hydlwso * D = 0.000 kN-m
(Dead + Other ) Load ,
Vertical Load , Pdo
= Pvdl + Pvol = 1050.000 kN
Horizontal Load in X-Dir. , Hxdo
= Hxdl + Hxol = 0.000 kN
Horizontal Load in Y-Dir. , Hydo
= Hydl + Hyol = 0.000 kN
Resultant horizontal load , Hdo
= SQRT(Hxdo + Hydo )
2 2
= 0.000 kN
Moment about Y-Axis. , Mydo
= Mydl + Myol + Hxdo * D = 0.000 kN-m
Moment about X-Axis. , Mxdo
= Mxdl + Mxol + Hydo * D = 0.000 kN-m
(Dead + Live + Other ) Load ,
Vertical Load , Pdlo
= Pvdl + Pvll + dPvol = 1445.000 kN
Horizontal Load in X-Dir. , Hxdlo
= Hxdl + Hxll + Hxol = 0.000 kN
Horizontal Load in Y-Dir. , Hydlo
= Hydl + Hyll + Hyol = 0.000 kN
Resultant horizontal load , Hdlo
= SQRT(Hxdlo + Hydlo )
2 2
= 0.000 kN
Moment about Y-Axis. , Mydlo
= Mydl + Myll + Myol + Hxdlo * D = 0.000 kN-m
Moment about X-Axis. , Mxdlo
= Mxdl + Mxll + Mxol + Hydlo * D = 0.000 kN-m
Pile Reaction Calculation
Abscissa Of Centroid , Xc
= Σx / n = 0.650 m
Ordinate Of Centroid , Yc
= Σy / n = 0.525 m
Column Location W.R.T Centroid,
Along X-axis , Cex
= Cx- Xc = 0.000 m
Along Y-axis , Cey
= Cy- Yc = 0.000 m
Pile Location W.R.T Centroid,
Along X-Axis For Pile 1 , Xo1
= X1 - Xc = -0.375 m

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Calculation, cont...

Along Y-Axis For Pile 1 , Yo1

= Y1 - Yc = -0.250 m
Along X-Axis For Pile 2 , Xo2
= X2 - Xc = 0.375 m
Along Y-Axis For Pile 2 , Yo2
= Y2 - Yc = -0.250 m
Along X-Axis For Pile 3 , Xo3
= X3 - Xc = 0.000 m
Along Y-Axis For Pile 3 , Yo3
= Y3 - Yc = 0.500 m
Sum of x-coord. of all Piles, Σx2
= ΣXo2 = 0.281 sq. m
Sum of y-coord. of all Piles, Σy2
= ΣYo2 = 0.375 sq. m
Only Dead Load ,
Total Moment about Y-Axis. , Myd-Total
= Myd + Pd * Cex = 0.000 kN-m
Total Moment about X-Axis. , Mxd-Total
= Mxd + Pd * Cey = 0.000 kN-m
(Dead + Live ) Load ,
Total Moment about Y-Axis. , Mydl-Total
= Mydl + Pdl * Cex = 0.000 kN-m
Total Moment about X-Axis. , Mxdl-Total
= Mxdl + Pdl * Cey = 0.000 kN-m
(Dead + Wind/Seismic ) Load ,
Total Moment about Y-Axis. , Mydws-Total
= Mydws + Pdws * Cex = 0.000 kN-m
Total Moment about X-Axis. , Mxdws-Total
= Mxdws + Pdws * Cey = 0.000 kN-m
(Dead + Live + Wind/Seismic ) Load ,
Total Moment about Y-Axis. , Mydlws-Total
= Mydlws + Pdlws * Cex = 0.000 kN-m
Total Moment about X-Axis. , Mxdlws-Total
= Mxdlws + Pdlws * Cey = 0.000 kN-m
(Dead + Live + Wind/Seismic + Other ) Load ,
Total Moment about Y-Axis. , Mydlwso-Total
= Mydlwso + Pdlwso * Cex = 0.000 kN-m
Total Moment about X-Axis. , Mxdlwso-Total
= Mxdlwso + Pdlwso * Cey = 0.000 kN-m
(Dead + Other ) Load ,
Total Moment about Y-Axis. , Mydo-Total
= Mydo + Pdo * Cex = 0.000 kN-m
Total Moment about X-Axis. , Mxdo-Total
= Mxdo + Pdo * Cey = 0.000 kN-m
(Dead + Live + Other ) Load ,
Total Moment about Y-Axis. , Mydlo-Total
= Mydlo + Pdlo * Cex = 0.000 kN-m
Total Moment about X-Axis. , Mxdlo-Total
= Mxdlo + Pdlo * Cey = 0.000 kN-m
Weight of soil on Pile Cap , Ps

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Calculation, cont...

= 0.000 kN
Self Weight of Pile Cap , Pc
= 24.057 kN
Maximum vertical reaction in Pile 1 , Pv1max
= 537.723 kN
Minimum vertical reaction in Pile 1 , Pv1min
= -0.000 kN
Maximum horizontal reaction in Pile 1 , Ph1max
= 0.000 kN
Maximum vertical reaction in Pile 2 , Pv2max
= 537.723 kN
Minimum vertical reaction in Pile 2 , Pv2min
= -0.000 kN
Maximum horizontal reaction in Pile 2 , Ph2max
= 0.000 kN
Maximum vertical reaction in Pile 3 , Pv3max
= 537.723 kN
Minimum vertical reaction in Pile 3 , Pv3min
= -0.000 kN
Maximum horizontal reaction in Pile 3 , Ph3max
= 0.000 kN
Load Calculations for various combinations at Pile Cap Bottom
DeadLoad(kN) Horz. Load-X(kN) Horz. Load-Y(kN) Mom-Y(kN-m) Mom-X(kN-
Comb. 1-> 2102.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Comb. 2-> 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Comb. 3-> 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Comb. 4-> 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Comb. 5-> 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Factored Pile Reactions for various Load Combinations
Load Combination 1
Vertical Pile reaction in Pile 1 , Puv11
= 711.893 kN
Vertical Pile reaction in Pile 2 , Puv12
= 711.893 kN
Vertical Pile reaction in Pile 3 , Puv13
= 711.893 kN
Load Combination 2
Vertical Pile reaction in Pile 1 , Puv21
= 0.000 kN
Vertical Pile reaction in Pile 2 , Puv22
= 0.000 kN
Vertical Pile reaction in Pile 3 , Puv23
= 0.000 kN
Load Combination 3
Vertical Pile reaction in Pile 1 , Puv31
= 0.000 kN
Vertical Pile reaction in Pile 2 , Puv32
= 0.000 kN
Vertical Pile reaction in Pile 3 , Puv33
= 0.000 kN

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Calculation, cont...

Load Combination 4
Vertical Pile reaction in Pile 1 , Puv41
= 0.000 kN
Vertical Pile reaction in Pile 2 , Puv42
= 0.000 kN
Vertical Pile reaction in Pile 3 , Puv43
= 0.000 kN
Load Combination 5
Vertical Pile reaction in Pile 1 , Puv51
= 0.000 kN
Vertical Pile reaction in Pile 2 , Puv52
= 0.000 kN
Vertical Pile reaction in Pile 3 , Puv53
= 0.000 kN
Calculation of Moment due to Pile Reaction
Load Combination 1
Moment at left face of column , MLP1
= 177.973 kN-m
Moment at right face of column , MRP1
= 177.973 kN-m
Moment at bottom face of column , MBP1
= 0.000 kN-m
Moment at top face of column , MTP1
= 0.000 kN-m
Load Combination 2
Moment at left face of column , MLP2
= 0.000 kN-m
Moment at right face of column , MRP2
= 0.000 kN-m
Moment at bottom face of column , MBP2
= 0.000 kN-m
Moment at top face of column , MTP2
= 0.000 kN-m
Load Combination 3
Moment at left face of column , MLP3
= 0.000 kN-m
Moment at right face of column , MRP3
= 0.000 kN-m
Moment at bottom face of column , MBP3
= 0.000 kN-m
Moment at top face of column , MTP3
= 0.000 kN-m
Load Combination 4
Moment at left face of column , MLP4
= 0.000 kN-m
Moment at right face of column , MRP4
= 0.000 kN-m
Moment at bottom face of column , MBP4
= 0.000 kN-m
Moment at top face of column , MTP4

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Calculation, cont...

= 0.000 kN-m
Load Combination 5
Moment at left face of column , MLP5
= 0.000 kN-m
Moment at right face of column , MRP5
= 0.000 kN-m
Moment at bottom face of column , MBP5
= 0.000 kN-m
Moment at top face of column , MTP5
= 0.000 kN-m
Pile Reaction Shear Calculation
Effective depth , deff
= D - ClCoverBot - φBx - φBy / 2 = 701.000 mm
Shear due to Pile reactions assumed to be located 20 % of the dia of the pile inside the face of the pile(kN)
left of face1 bottom of face2 right of face3 top of face4
Comb. 1-> 711.893 1423.786 711.893 711.893
Comb. 2-> 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Comb. 3-> 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Comb. 4-> 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Comb. 5-> 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Final Moment And Shear Calc.
Moment(kN-m) Shear(kN)
Load Comb. 1 , face 1 -> 175.369 710.246
Load Comb. 1 , face 2 -> -0.011 1423.786
Load Comb. 1 , face 3 -> 175.369 710.246
Load Comb. 1 , face 4 -> -0.447 711.893
Load Comb. 2 , face 1 -> 0.000 0.000
Load Comb. 2 , face 2 -> 0.000 0.000
Load Comb. 2 , face 3 -> 0.000 0.000
Load Comb. 2 , face 4 -> 0.000 0.000
Load Comb. 3 , face 1 -> 0.000 0.000
Load Comb. 3 , face 2 -> 0.000 0.000
Load Comb. 3 , face 3 -> 0.000 0.000
Load Comb. 3 , face 4 -> 0.000 0.000
Load Comb. 4 , face 1 -> 0.000 0.000
Load Comb. 4 , face 2 -> 0.000 0.000
Load Comb. 4 , face 3 -> 0.000 0.000
Load Comb. 4 , face 4 -> 0.000 0.000
Load Comb. 5 , face 1 -> 0.000 0.000
Load Comb. 5 , face 2 -> 0.000 0.000
Load Comb. 5 , face 3 -> 0.000 0.000
Load Comb. 5 , face 4 -> 0.000 0.000
Reinforcement Calculation
Effective depth in X-Dir. at bottom , deff-x
= D - Ccb - φbx/2 = 0.717 m
Effective depth in Y-Dir. at bottom , deff-y
= D - Ccb - φbx - φby/2 = 0.701 m
Effective depth in X-Dir. at top , deff-x-top
= D - Cct - φtx/2 = 0.744 m

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Calculation, cont...

Effective depth in Y-Dir. at top , deff-y-top

= D - Cct - φtx - φty/2 = 0.732 m
Mu/(b * d ) ->
2 Face 1 Face 2 Face 3 Face 4
Load Comb. 1-> 0.262 -0.000 0.262 -0.001
Load Comb. 2-> 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Load Comb. 3-> 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Load Comb. 4-> 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Load Comb. 5-> 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
In X-Direction In Y-Direction
Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum
Mu /(b * d ) ->
2 0.262 0.000 0.000 -0.001
Width Of Section(mm)-> 1300.000 1300.000 614.919 614.919
C/S Area of main bar(sq.mm)-> 201.062 113.097 201.062 113.097
Spacing required(mm)-> 193.329 108.747 193.329 108.747
Spacing provided(mm)-> 190.000 105.000 190.000 105.000
Percent. of steel provided -> 0.148 0.145 0.151 0.147
Steel area provided(sq.mm)-> 1375.687 1400.253 650.720 662.340
Quantity of Concrete required in Pile Cap
= 0.98 m3
One Way Shear Check
Shear Stress(N/sq.mm)-> Face 1 Face 2 Face 3 Face 4
Load Comb. 1 -> 1.438 1.562 1.438 2.988
Load Comb. 2 -> 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Load Comb. 3 -> 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Load Comb. 4 -> 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Load Comb. 5 -> 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
In X-Direction In Y-Direction
Max. Shear Stress Developed vv(N/sq.mm) -> 1.438 2.988
Width at that section (mm) -> 688.919 339.919
Allowable Shear Stress vc(N/sq.mm) -> 3.062 7.286
So OK from Shear Criteria in both Directions

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