SMK Batu Muda, 51100 KL

Ujian 1 Tahun 2011

Biologi Tingkatan 4

Nama :……………………………………………………………. Tingkatan : …………….

Answer all questions in section A, B and C.

Section A

1. Diagram 1 shows the structure of a plant cell as seen under light microscope.
Which of the parts labelled A, B, C or D controls the movement of substances in and out
of the cell?

Diagram 1

2. Which of the following represents the heart?

A Cell
B Tissue
C Organ
D System

3. Which of the following molecules are able to move across a semi-permeable membrane?
I. Starch
II Glucose
III Water
IV Iodine
A I and II only.
B I and III only.
C I, III and IV only.
D II, III and IV only.

4. What is the process that transports substances across the plasma membrane with the help
of carrier proteins without using energy?
A Osmosis
B Simple diffusion
C Facilitated diffusion
D Active transport
5. Diagram 2 shows two different concentrations of sucrose solution separated by semi-
permeable membrane.

Diagram 2

Which of the following does not happen when equilibrium is reached?

A The osmotic concentration in both P and Q are the same

B The solution level in Q is lower than the solution level in P
C Both P and Q have the same total number of sucrose molecules
D The water molecules in both P and Q moves across the semi-permeable membrane at
the same rate.

6. A hawker pickled slices of mango using high concentrated salt solution for 3 days.
Which of the followings shows the condition the cells after the process?

A B C D
 7. Diagram 3 shows organelles found in a cell.

Diagram 3
What is P?
A. Mitochondria
B. Golgi Apparatus
C. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
D. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

8. Diagram 4 shows a plant cell.

What process occurs

in organelle W ?
A. Photosynthesis.
B. Synthesis of protein
C. Transport protein
D. Generation of energy

9. The information given below shows the characteristics of organelle Y.

. the largest organelle in a cell
organel yang paling besar dalam sel
. spherical in shape
Berbentuk sfera

What is the function of organelle Y?

A Site of synthesis of proteins
B Carries out photosynthesis
C Controls the cellular activities
D Site of synthesis of lipids
10. The following statements are about the movement of substances across the plasma membrane

• Transport large water soluble molecules following the concentration gradient

• Required carrier protein.
What is the process ?
A Osmosis
B Simple diffusion
C Active transport
D Facilitated diffusion

Diagram 5

11. Diagram 5 shows the structure of a plasma membrane.

Which molecules can pass through P?

A Glucose
B Amino Acid
C Water
D Glycogen

12. Diagram 6a and 6b show a red blood cell before and after it has been immersed in solution X.

Diagram 6a (Before) Diagram 6b (After)

What is solution X and the process that takes place in the red blood cell?

Solution X Process
A Distilled water Plasmolysis
B Distilled water Crenation
C 20% sucrose solution Plasmolysis
D 20% sucrose solution Crenation
13 Diagram 7 shows a type of muscle tissue found in the human body. Where is the tissue found?

Diagram 7

A Heart C Biceps
B Pancreas D Small intestine

14. The plasma membrane consists of molecules arranged in a double layer as shown in Diagram 8

Diagram 8

The part labelled I and II are

A hydrophobic and hydrophilic respectively
B hydrophilic and hydrophobic respectively
C both hydrophobic
D both hydrophilic

15. Diagram 9 shows the net flow of water molecules from a dilute solution to a concentrated
solution through a semi-permeable membrane.

Diagram 9
What is this process called?
A Osmosis
B Active transport
C Simple diffusion
D Facilitated diffusion
16 Diagram 10 is a graph which shows the changes in mass of potato strips immersed in
different concentrations of sucrose solution.

Diagram 10

Based on the graph, which of the following concentrations of sucrose solution should
be used so that a flaccid potato strip regains its turgidity?
A 1.5 g per 100 ml
B 2.5 g per 100 ml
C 3.5 g per 100 ml
D 4.5 g per 100 ml

17. Which of the following structures is found in both animal and plant cells?
A Plasma membrane C Chloroplast
B Cell wall D Cell sap

18. Which of the following best describes a semi-permeable membrane?

A It allows only water molecules to pass through it
B It allows water soluble molecules to pass through it
C It allows only certain molecules to pass through it
D It allows only certain molecules to pass into the cell but not out of it
1 Diagram 1 shows a cell from an organism.

K
J K

LL

Diagram 1
(a) (i) Label J, K and L in Diagram 1. [3 marks]

(ii) Name the type of cell in Diagram 1.

_______________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]

(iii) State two

reasons for the
answer in (a)(ii).
J: 1

_____________________________________________________________________________
2 _____________________________________________________________________________

[2
mar
k]

Cell in Solution A for 30 minutes Cell in Solution B for 60 minutes

Diagram 1.1 Diagram 1.2

(b) Diagram 1.1 shows the cell in a(ii) after it had been immersed in solution A for 30 minutes. The
cell was then transferred to solution B for another 30 minutes.
Diagram 1.2 shows the condition of the cell after been immersed in solution B.
(i) Name the process of the movement of substances across the plasma membrane as shown in
Diagram 1.1 and Diagram 1.2
 Process : __________________________________________________ [1 mark ]

(ii) What type of solution is A and B compared to the sap of the plant?
Solution A / Larutan A : _______________________________________
Solution B / Larutan B : _______________________________________ [2 marks ]

(c) Explain what happens to the cell in Solution A as shown in Diagram 1.1.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________[3 mark ]
(d) Explain one method by which mango can be preserved for a long period of time.
________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________[3 marks ]

1. An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of different concentrations of sodium chloride solution
on cells P. Table 1 shows the result of the experiment.
Satu kajian telah dijalankan untuk mengkaji kesan larutan sodium klorida berlainan kepekatan terhadap sel-sel
P.Jadual 1 menunjukkan keputusan kajian tersebut.

(a) (i) State the type of cells P

………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]

(b) State the type of solution R and W relative to cell P.

Solution R: ………………………… ………… ……………
Solution W ………………………………………………..
[2 marks]

(c) (i) Based on table 1, state the concentration of sodium chloride in the blood plasma
.…..…………………………………………………………………………………...
[1 mark]

(ii) Explain the reason for your answer in (c)(i).

………………………………………………………………………………………...
………………………………………………………………………………………...
………………………………………………………………………………………...
………………………………………………………………………………………...
[3 marks]

(d) If cells P are placed in distilled water, explain what will be the result of the experiment ?
.…………………………………………………………………………………
.…………………………………………………………………………………
.…………………………………………………………………………………
[3 marks]