Honors Chemistry Midterm Review

Chapters 1-11
50 Questions / 50 points total
Each question has only 1 correct answer and is worth 1 point each
You may use a calculator, periodic table, ion sheet, and solubility rule table
Midterm is worth 10% of overall grade
Midterm is graded on a curve

1. Volume is derived from the SI base unit of __ .

2. A mixture contains 25.2 mg of 2-methyl-3-(2-aminothiazolo)propanal (C7H10N2OS, molar mass=170 g/mol) in 10.00 ml
of hexane(D=0.66 g/ml). Express this in moles of 2-methyl-3-(2-aminothiazolo)propanal per grams of hexane.
3. A sample of aluminum (DAl= 2.70 g/ml) with a mass of 35.005 grams is lowered into a graduated cylinder containing
20.0 ml of water. To what new level will the water level rise?
4. According to the rules of significant figures, what is the result of (25.5g -5.5g)/(18.0ml+2.0ml)?
5. Heat is transferred due to a difference in __ .
6. Recognize what heat, heat capacity, and temperature are. Compare A. 100g water with B. 100g Aluminum, both at
25°C. Which has the greater (or same) …
7. Volume, density, heat capacity, kinetic energy, After absorbing 5kJ which has more heat? Higher temperature?
8. What is a pure substances?
9. Calculate the specific heat of a substance if it requires 52.4 kJ of heat to increase the temperature of 850 grams from
25.5ºC to 158ºC.
10. At what temperature does the kinetic energy equal zero?
11. Recognize Chemical vs. Physical changes.
12. The best description of the modern nuclear atom is …
13. Which pairs of particles are isotopes
14. Which nuclide is used for the atomic mass unit standard?
15. The alkaline earth metals (gain/lose) (one/two) (electrons/neutrons/protons) to form a stable ion.
16. Which pair of particles contain the same number of neutrons?
17. Which of the following compound name – formula pair is incorrect? (3 of these)
18. Which element is most chemically similar to magnesium?
19. Which pairs of ions will produce a precipitate?
20. When 0.15 moles of aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3, is dissolved in water __ moles of sulfate ion, SO42- is produced.
21. Which soluble reactants could be used to produce the salt aluminum sulfate?
22. Predict the product(s) for the reaction of: Na3PO4 and Ba(NO3)2 
→
23. Predict the product(s) for the reaction of: Fe and Au(NO3)3 
→
24. Predict the product(s) for the reaction of: CaClO3 and Zn3(PO4)2  →
25. In a balanced equation __ is/are conserved.
26. Which of the statements below is/are true concerning an endo/exothermic reaction?
23
27. 6.02x10 atoms of an element weigh 96 grams. Which statement(s) is/are true about this element?
28. What is the percentage of lead in lead(IV) phosphate?
29. A chemist determined that .01157 moles of a compound with the empirical formula CH2O has a mass of 2.0826 grams.
What is the compounds molecular mass and formula?
30. How many atoms of C are in 5.0 grams of aspirin, C9H8O4?
-4
31. Calculate the mass of 2.11x10 moles of caffeine C8H10N4O2.
32. Determine the empirical and molecular formula of anthraquinone, if it has a molecular mass of 208g/mol and is 81.0%
carbon, 3.8% hydrogen, and 15.4% oxygen?
33. Which statements below are correct about formulas and stoichiometry?
34. In the combustion reaction of butane, C4H10, 300.0 liters of O2 gas was used at STP. What mass in grams of butane was
reacted? The unbalanced equation is: C4H10(g) + O2(g)  → CO2(g) + H2O(g)
35. Given: 5 N2O4(l) + 4N2H3CH3(l)
12H2O(g) + 9N2(g) + 4CO2(g) ∆H= -4594 kJ
What amount of energy is released when 720 grams of N2O4 reacts with 460.0 grams of N2H3CH3 ?
36. For the reaction below 25.7 ml of N2H3CH3 (N2H3CH3, D= 0.87 g/ml) reacted with an excess of N2O4. What volume of
carbon dioxide gas is produced at STP?
 5 N2O4(l) + 4N2H3CH3(l)
12H2O(g) + 9N2(g) + 4CO2(g) ∆H= -4594 kJ
37. A difficult reaction has only a 7.04% yield. If a student actually produced 521mg of product how many mg of product
theoretically should have been produced?
38. Term for the region in space with 90% probability of finding an electron.
39. The electron configuration of an element is give as: [Ar]4s23d104p1. How many valence electrons does it have?
40. Which is/are correct about electron configuration?
41. How many paired and unpaired electrons does an atom of selenium have?
42. The S2- ion is (larger / smaller) than the sulfur atom and has an electron configuration similar to __ .
43. Given the following elements, which list gives the correct predicted order of ionization energy from lowest to highest?
F K Al N Ba
44. Which statement(s) is/are true about a chemical bond between fluorine and iodine?
45. What is the shape and bond angle of a molecule of NO2-, ClO3-, SeF4, AsF5
46. In a chemical bond, as the number of electrons increases the bond length (decreases / increases ) and the bond strength
(decreases / increases ).