Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
By
(Student Declaration)
2
(Examiner’s certification)
NAME:SADHNA YADAV
Reg.No: 520854748
3
(University Study Center Certificate)
4
Reg.No:520854748
Center Code No:1503
Semester: IV
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Table of Contents
Pg
1. Executive Summary 7 – 10
2. Company Profile 11 – 17
3. Introduction To Competency 18 – 24
What are Competencies?
The competency Iceberg
The Competency Model
4. Methodology 25 – 25
5. Phase I: Developing a Competency Based 26 – 44
Interviewing Guide
Background
Competency Based Interviewing (CBI)
Competency Based Interviewing Model
6. Phase II: Designing Competency Based 45 – 56
Performance Management System
Introduction
Competency Based Performance
Assessment
7. Phase III: Developing Career Progression 57 – 70
Path for Support Function
Introduction
6
Career Progression Program
Support Staff Career Progression Program
Recommendations
8. Bibliography 71 – 71
7
Executive Summary
8
Recruitment & Selection: Competency Based
Interviewing guide
Performance Management System: Performance
appraisal Process
Career Planning: Career Progression Program for
Support staff
9
identified during the appraisal process, and mutually setting of
goals/objectives for the next appraisal cycle. The appraisal
guide elaborated on the purpose of the appraisal process and
the use of the appraisal form.
10
opportunities to staff members within their current jobs, to
identify potential promotional opportunities, as well as to link
pay opportunity to what individuals actually do on the job. The
foundation of this program is the Skill and Competency Model.
A systematic mapping exercise would be carried out to show
how existing qualifications fit with the proposed career
progression framework In addition to the suggested “Growth
Chart” for the Support function; some useful
recommendations were given to the company with respect to
Career Progression Plan for all employees at Convergys India.
11
I. Company Profile
12
In December 2002, we acquired UK contact center operator,
7C and the shareholding of 7C India, in which GE Capital has
a strategic investment.
Services
Values
13
clients' cultures they embed and communicate their brand
values to their customers. They are the sum total of everything
they want their clients to feel and think about them.
Their core values shape the way they run Convergys and
interact as a team. They have five core values - all of which
reflect the company's founding belief that their people are as
critical to their success as are clients and their customers.
14
Locations
15
They work in partnership with their clients to deliver enhanced
business performance, whilst reducing costs and improving the
service and realizing the potential of customer relationships.
Services at a glance:
• Contact centres
• Customer relationship management
• Telemarketing
• Billing
• Document handling
• Payment processing
• Debt management
• Print & fulfillment
• Finance & accounting
• Human resources
• Change management
Careers
Career development is fundamental to their success as a
business. It promotes a culture of continuous self-development;
16
provides a stimulus for personal and business growth;
complements their appraisal process; and, importantly,
supports an individual's ongoing development plans.
Key Facts
17
• £300 million turnover
• Manages over 34 million client customer accounts
• 9,000 employees
18
*****
19
II. Introduction to Competency
20
requirements, business needs, and in-place processes. These
factors vary from one organization to another, requiring a
customized approach to competencies in the workplace.
What are competencies?
Competencies are clusters of knowledge, skills/abilities and
underlying personal characteristics that drive resultant behavior
leading to success/superior performance on job. The stress and
due bias is towards the behavioral dimension. The word
capability is also inter-changeably used to connote this
meaning.
21
The Competency Iceberg
22
Skill: A person's ability to do something well.
Knowledge: Information that a person uses in a particular area.
Self-Image: A person's view of him or herself, identity,
personality and worth.
Trait: A typical aspect of a person's behavior.
Motive: What drives someone's behavior in a particular area?
(An underlying need for achievement, affiliation or power)
23
A competency model describes the combination of knowledge; skills
and characteristics needed to effectively perform a role in an
organization and is used as a human resource tool for selection,
training and development appraisal and succession planning.
Identifying and mapping these competencies is rather complex. A
competency model consists of a set of competencies that have been
selected through some research process that demonstrates their
importance for success on the job.
The competencies identified for Convergys India have been listed in the Competency
model below:
Succession Planning
Training Promotions
Competency Model
• Business & Commercial focus
• Client & Customer Focus
• Working with others
• Developing others
• Confidence & Communication
• Performance Focus
Career Planning • Working proactively Recruitment
• Leading others
• Expert Knowledge
• Planning & Reviewing
• Solving problems
• Creativity & Innovation
• Change focus
• Influencing others
Performance Management
24
A competency model ensures the HRM systems:
Selection Systems All interviews are looking for the
same set of abilities and
characteristics.
25
This project focuses on three areas of Competency-based
applications:
*****
26
III. Methodology
27
PHASE I: Developing Competency Based Interviewing
Guide
28
Questions based on the above competencies were framed based
on an extensive search carried out through Internet and other
reference material made available by the project guide.
29
PHASE II: Designing Performance Appraisal System
30
PHASE III: Developing Career Progression Path for
Support Function
The third phase of the project required suggestions to be given
to the company with respect to developing a Career
Progression Program for support function. An extensive study
was carried out on the Internet and various texts were referred
for the same. The recommended Growth Chart was also based
on the existing Career Progression Program for Operations
department in the organization.
The suggested Growth Chart was then discussed with the
Training team in order to identify the training and development
needs of the employees and incorporate the Training programs
to develop a comprehensive Career Progression Program for
support function.
*****
31
Phase I
Developing a Competency Based
Interview Guide
32
1.0 Background
33
• Past behaviors and performance
• Learning from past behaviors
• Future adaptability to new post
• Knowledge and understanding of issues in relation to the
post
34
• Close out/ next steps
Most interviews will focus on the key areas. These will mostly
be competencies that are most important for the particular job,
but may also include other knowledge-based essential criteria.
35
competency interviewing helps interviewers look for evidence
of those requirements in each candidate.
36
planned attrition, getting the right people into the right
jobs becomes more critical to our success as an
organization.
• The cost of an unsuccessful selection is an expense that
organizations can’t afford
• Competencies can be developed; the emphasis of a
competency-based interview is the learning agility of
applicants, and how that learning agility can be used to
assess success in a position.
• Gives our organization a tool to evaluate known quantities
and see them in a different light, and evaluate their ability
to make effective contributions to the organization.
37
Objectivity
38
CBI is a Hiring System
CBI provides a consistent process and the tools to evaluate,
compare and accurately measure the technical and
personal/interpersonal (or performance) capabilities of a
candidate for any position within the organization–big or small.
As part of a highly effective management system, CBI can be
combined with an aggressive recruitment campaign and some
form of "testing" or objective appraisal of an individual's
abilities.
39
these areas. All candidates are asked the same questions and
notes are taken in order to evaluate candidates.
40
supervisor to change a decision, that would constitute evidence
of the Influencing others competency.
41
an invaluable tool for any recruitment partner. It enhances the
reliability and validity of the process used to screen
candidates. The process is straightforward in its application,
easy to learn, simple to use and legally defensible. Based on
solid scientific research, anyone can easily apply CBI after
just one day of interviewing training.
42
Competency Based Interviewing provides the following
benefits:
43
To sum up, Behavioral interviewing
44
3.0 Competency Based Interviewing Model
45
Step 4: Develop interview questions from competencies.
o Identify target behaviors for each competency.
o Write 2-3 interview questions per competency.
Step 6: Assess
o Use structured rating materials.
o Document
o Turn downs (declines)
o Assess yourself.
*****
46
Phase II
Designing Competency based Performance
Management System
47
1.0 Introduction
48
Development needs, obtain information on potential of the
individual and map his / her career chart.
49
Personality should be considered only when it relates to
performance of assigned duties and responsibilities.
50
Career Pathing: Planning future job assignments designed
to give employees specific experiences and/or
competencies
As Competence requirements.
51
2.0 Competency based Performance Assessment
52
competences into increasingly complex 'levels of work' to
reflect the role holders responsibility and expected higher
levels of performance, performance appraisal rating scales
can be used to provide both expected and actual performance
improvement profiles. The same portfolio is also used to
identify development needs and plan their activities.
53
or task related rather than concentrating on personality traits.
Performance assessment is based on an understanding of the
knowledge, skills, expertise and behavior
54
• Solving problems
• Creativity & Innovation
• Change focus
• Influencing others
55
Benefits of a Competency based Performance Appraisal
System
56
specifically outlines the performance criteria that will be
used to measure effectiveness and success in that position.
Focuses and facilitates the performance appraisal
discussions - Organizations face the challenge of
discussing a person’s behavior in a manner that is focused
and useful and does not put the individual on the
defensive. The skills, knowledge and characteristics that
are important to success are clearly described. It provides
a roadmap of where to begin the discussion and what
areas to focus on.
57
The new Performance Appraisal form has been attached in
the Annexure B. Also attached herewith is the Competency
Guidelines & Performance appraisal guide, which gives the
details of the appraisal process followed in Convergys
India. The guide also provides answers to some common
queries relating to new Competency framework and
Appraisal process.
*****
58
Phase III
Developing Career Progression Path for Support
Staff
59
1.0 Introduction:
60
turnover. (From a research done on Best Practices at Call
Centers in UK)
61
3. Better Management
• More participatory style, improved communication
• Introduction of employee forums
• Increased one-to-one feedback
4. Working Conditions
• Introduction of better facilities at the call center
• Adjustment of shift hours so workers could work four
longer days or fixing shift patterns to enable staff to plan
ahead
• Flexible working
62
2.0 Career Progression Program
63
a person to move and also the financial implications are
different.
64
It is the role of managers/supervisors to create an
environment of learning and professional growth for staff. A
learning environment reflects the values of Convergys India,
which encourages continuous learning and opportunities to
develop professional growth. Providing career development
opportunities assists in creating a motivating environment,
which can lead to increased job satisfaction. The organization,
as well as the employee, is the beneficiary when already
knowledgeable staff is provided with opportunities to enhance
their skills and abilities. Providing opportunities for growth can
also be an effective retention strategy.
65
the workforce and to attract the people from the industry who
are looking at a well defined career progression plan.
66
The Support Staff Career Progression Program is designed
to provide career growth opportunities to staff members within
their current jobs, to identify potential promotional
opportunities, as well as to link pay opportunity to what
individuals actually do on the job. The foundation of this
program is the Skill and Competency Model. A systematic
mapping exercise would be carried out to show how existing
qualifications fit with the proposed career progression
framework. The aims of the mapping exercise would be: to
fill significant gaps in knowledge relating to the levels, types
and general availability of qualifications for support staff of all
types; and to map how existing qualifications fit with the
proposed career progression framework.
67
significantly unless the staff member demonstrates
dramatically different levels or types of skills and
competencies.
3.0 Recommendations
68
• Convergys to be promoter of talent from within the
organization. To promote meritocracy, we must ensure that
atleast 50% of leadership requirements are met from within
the company (IJPs and laterals).
69
rather than concentrating on vertical growth. These options
are—growth content specialists, trainers, quality experts or
even help in operational and business development of the
organization.
70
• Internal Training programs to be held so that team
members can share with their colleagues their enhanced
knowledge base and expertise. For eg. Soft skill trainings
pertaining to time management, art of living, development of
communication skills and personality development, to be
held from time to time.
71
happening/factual across the organization available at
fingertips, the whole system is paperless and the culture is
employee driven. All new positions to be posted on Intranet,
employees can apply on-line in total confidentiality (without
even their managers’ knowledge) and the selected candidate
can move to a new job, maybe even in another function.
*****
72
IV. Bibliography
Books
*****
73
ANNEXURE A
(Competency Based Interviewing Guide)
74
Questions based on Competencies
75
4. Tell me about a time when you identified roadblocks to the
company’s success. What did you do?
77
3. Tell me about a time when you had to deal with a
client/stakeholder service issue.
78
How did you handle it? What happened as a result of your
actions?
10. Can you give me an example of how you have not been
able to deliver something that you promised the customer
you would. What did you do to minimize the impact? What
was the result?
11. Describe how you keep your existing client base despite
threats from competition.
12. Tell me about a time when you had to deal with an irate
customer. (What was the situation & how did you respond
to it? What was the result?)
79
13. Tell me about a time when you or the company lost a
customer. (What did you do about it? What did you learn
from it?)
80
4. What skills and personal qualities have you contributed to
the teams you have been part of?
81
11. When have you worked on a busy team and you were
somehow expected to perform tasks that might have been
considered below you?
12. Have you ever faced disconnects between you and your
co-workers at work? (If yes, describe the situation. How
did you handle it? What was the outcome?)
Developing Others
82
2. Tell me about a time when you coached someone to help
them improve their skills or job performance. What did you
do?
83
8. Tell me about a time when you had identified somebody to
be promoted to the next level. What specific competencies
did you identify for his promotion?
84
1. What do you think are the three most important things
about communication?
85
7. Tell me about a time when someone misunderstood what
you were attempting to communicate to them.
11. Have you ever had to "sell" an idea to a group? How did
you do it? Did they buy it?
Performance Focus
The ability to focus on performance, demonstrate energy,
enthusiasm and stamina and to be dynamic and
accountable in order to deliver results, close off issues,
meet expectations and improve personal performance.
86
1. Tell me about a time when you set and achieved a goal.
2. Describe the most challenging work goal you have set for
yourself.
87
8. What initiatives have you developed to drive the business
forward & enhance the business plan? What was the
impact?
9. How do you ensure you deliver even when times are tough?
88
Working Proactively
The desire and ability to demonstrate initiative, to think
ahead and take prompt action to solve problems, complete
tasks, overcome obstacles and seize opportunities.
89
Leading Others
The ability to define and communicate goals and to
motivate others to achieve them; to lead by example, to
inspire confidence and respect and take action to achieve
success; at the highest level to lead Convergys strategic
thinking and the communication of the Convergys way.
91
12. Give me an example of using a different style or
approach with different employees. How did you determine
which approach? How did you ensure it was appropriate?
14. What has been the most obstructive group you have had
to get cooperation from?
Expert Knowledge
The ability to develop appropriate job/ professional/
specialist knowledge and skills and consistently apply
them to deliver quality, to freely share one’s knowledge in
order that others succeed; at the highest level to achieve
92
credibility as an expert, and contribute to leading edge
professional standards.
2. Tell me about a task you took on but didn’t have all the
requirements or technical skills to accomplish the same.
94
8. What do you do when your schedule is suddenly
interrupted? Give a specific example.
Solving Problems
The ability to define problems, systematically gather and
analyse information, identify cause and effect, develop
solutions and make decisions based on a judgement of the
best solution
95
3. Tell me about a situation where you had to solve a problem
or make a decision that required careful thought. What did
you do?
98
5. Cite some recent examples that demonstrate how you have
fostered creativity in your group.
99
Change Focus
The ability and willingness to respond quickly and
positively to change; to maintain effectiveness and
resilience in a changing or ambiguous environment and to
identify and implement change in response to business
needs.
100
4. Tell me about an important project/task/assignment you
were working on for a client in which the specifications
changed significantly but the deadline was not extended.
(What did you do? How did it affect you? Were you able to
meet the deadline?)
101
Influencing Others
The ability to have a positive influence on others and
persuade them to change their views, intentions or actions
or to adopt a particular course of action; at the highest
level to be influential even within a complex and
challenging environment.
102
5. Describe a time when you went through a series of steps to
influence an individual or a group on an important issue.
103
11. Tell me about a time you most effectively “sold” one of
your ideas. (What was your approach?)
12. What was one of the best ideas you tried but could not
sell to a manager/supervisor/team leader/peer/customer?
(What was your approach? Why did it fail?)
*****
104
ANNEXURE B
(Performance Appraisal Form
&
Competency and Appraisal guide)
105
Performance Appraisal Form
Name: E Code:
Dept: Designation:
Appraisal summary:
106
Total Score (C)
(From page 3)
Overall Rating
(From page 3)
Rating
S No. Competencies Target Weight Self Joint Total
Level age
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
107
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Instructions:
108
3. Use the rating scales mentioned in Section 7 for Self
& joint ratings.
Rating
Weight
S No. Objectives age Self Joint Total
1.
2.
3.
4.
109
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Instructions:
110
5. For example, if the weightage on a particular
objective is 60 & the rating for the same is 4, then the
total score will be 240 (60X4=240).
Overall Rating:
Objective # 1
Objective # 2
Objective # 3
112
Section 5: Performance Development Plan (for the
next six months):
Name:
E Code:
Designation:
Department:
Appraiser Name:
113
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
114
Section 6: Summary of Performance:
Name: Sign:
Date:
Name: Sign:
Date:
115
Appraisee’s comments:
Name: Sign:
Date:
116
3 Performance consistently meets expectations
6 1101 - 1200
5 951 - 1100
4 801 - 950
3 651 - 800
2 501 - 650
1 Below 500
117
Convergys India
Competency Guidelines
&
Guide to the
Appraisal Process
118
Table of Contents
S Topic Page
No. no.
1. Competency Guidelines - Introduction 3
2. What are competencies? 3
3. The competency framework 4
4. Competencies and levels of behavior 4-5
5. Competency Level Descriptors
6. FAQs 6-7
7. Guide to Appraisal Process – Introduction 8
8. Principles 9
9. Purpose 9
10. Preparing for the appraisal meeting 9
11. Conducting the appraisal meeting 10
12. Using the form 10-13
13. Time table 13
14. FAQs 14
119
Introduction
120
Knowledge, skills and behavior can be compared to the three
legs of a stool. Without all three legs the stool is not effective
at fulfilling its purpose. Just like the stool, we need all three
elements of a competence to be effective in our work.
Fullyeffectivejobperformance
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122
Competencies and levels of behavior
123
Client & Customer Focus, will also be displaying the
behaviors described at Levels 1 & 2.
124
‘Performance Focus’ as their core competency. However, the
target levels under a particular competency could vary across
levels.
125
FAQs
126
they are used as a part of a colleague’s personal
development; they are not a base for grading or salary
structures.
127
6. Could the levels of competencies attained vary each
year (e.g. one year you attain it and the next you don’t)?
128
8. How is it decided what level a role should operate at?
Whilst this is not a grading system it is expected that
greater levels of competence will be required as breadth of
responsibility and experience increase.
As a general guide most colleagues below Team Manager
will be expected to operate at level 1 in the competencies
relevant to their role. However, this is not set in stone e.g.
in a high profile customer service role, a colleague may be
expected to operate at level 1 on all competencies except
Client & Customer Focus where they may be expected to
operate at level 2.
The important thing to remember is to think carefully about
the role and the level of performance you would expect for
an individual to be successful in that role – use the
definitions to guide you.
Whatever target level you determine for a role in each
competency it will include all elements of the lower levels.
E.g. Client & Customer Focus - Level 3 will include; Level
3 and Level 2 and Level 1
129
9. Does this mean that a minimum level should be set for
each role?
Yes, this is correct. A minimum level should be set for
each role. This should be included in the job/role profile.
Training and development can help a colleague reach or
exceed the level required of them.
*****
130
GUIDE TO APPRAISAL PROCESS
Performance Appraisal:
131
The objectives of the Performance appraisal system are:
Clear link to our strategic plan and core values
Look Ahead
Identifying specific ways in which the employee could
improve performance, build skills and competencies, and/or
take on additional responsibilities and setting goals and
objectives for the next appraisal period.
132
1. INTRODUCTION TO GUIDE:
2. PRINCIPLES
134
While managers are accountable for conducting appraisals,
Each employee is responsible for ensuring that their
Manager completes the appraisal on time.
3. PURPOSE:
CONDUCTING THE
APPRAISAL MEETING
138
In order to get the most out of the appraisal process it is
essential that it is not viewed as a simple 'tick the box'
exercise. Prior to the appraisal meeting the person being
appraised should have the opportunity to self-rate his or her
own performance. For this reason the form must be handed to
the appraisee in advance of the appraisal meeting.
139
A competency is an observable skill or ability to complete a
task or job successfully. Once the company has established
the key abilities or attributes that are necessary for effective
employee performance, they may be incorporated into the
appraisal system to make assessment more objective. The real
strength of such a system is not in comparing people with
each other in a competitive way, but analysing the progress of
an employee in their own sense. This then directs attention to
those areas where they are excelling or where skills may be
improved.
141
The product of joint ratings and respective weightages should
be added to obtain the total value (A) for the appraisee. This
total should be entered on the front page.
6 1101 - 1200
5 951 - 1100
4 801 - 950
3 651 - 800
2 501 - 650
1 Below 500
143
6.4 Task objectives for the next six months
144
All task objectives must be agreed between the appraisee and
appraiser before being set. It is understood that on occasions
objectives that have been agreed cannot be delivered, or may
become irrelevant, due to changing circumstances. In such
cases, it is for the appraisee to go back to the reviewer as soon
as the problem arises and agree revised objectives and
timescales. It is not appropriate to wait until the next formal
appraisal.
146
then development activities should be directly linked to
Objectives and Competencies, if applicable. If the individual
is meeting or exceeding expectations consistently and has
career interests beyond his or her current role, there may be
ways to incorporate skill building into the current position
that will help the individual move in the desired direction.
147
6.6 Summary of Performance
Using the rating scale given in this section, select the rating of
for each “indicator” that best reflects the employee’s
performance or skill level.
148
TIMETABLE
149
FAQs
150
to encourage the development of competencies, to link
individual goals to organizational values and objectives.
*****
152
ANNEXURE C
(Growth Chart)
153
GROWTH CHART
154
Min of 9 mths or 1 complete
IJP appraisal cycle (6mths) with a rating
Of 4/5/6
155
of 5/6 (consecutive)
156
of 5/6 (consecutive)
157