Al-Watania School “Exercises” Secondary Classes

Add a tag question:

1. They’ll come soon, …………………………..……….…?
2. He’s just arrived, …………………………………….….?
3. The sun rises in the east, …………………………….….?
4. Ali arrived late, ………………………………..…….….?
5. Fahad wasn’t here, ………………………………..….….?
6. The boys study their lessons, …………………….….….?
7. You’d better do that ,………………….……………....?
8. You’d rather stay,……………………………….…..…...?
9. Let us have fun,…………………………………...……..?
10. Let’s go shopping,…………………………………..…...?
11. She is not invited to the party, …………………………..?
12. Stop fooling me, ……………………………………..….?
13. I’m afraid I’m a little late,……………………………….?
==========================================
Change into reported speech:
1. The doctor said, “ I have done my best.”
……………………………………………………………………
2. The manager said,“ I am going to fire all of you.”
……………………………………………………………………
3. She said, “ I waited for you until midnight.”
……………………………………………………………………
4. She said, “ I met this gentleman yesterday. He will see me now.”
……………………………………………………………………
5. He said, “ I had much fun last night.”
……………………………………………………………………
6. He said, “ Are you still with me?”
…………………………………………………………………….
7. He said, “ Do you know my father?”
…………………………………………………………………….
8. She said,” Have you seen my sister anywhere?”
…………………………………………………………………….
9. He said, “ Where is the nearest post office?”
…………………………………………………………………….
10. She said, “ How shall we get there?”
…………………………………………………………………….
11. She said, “ Did you ring me up last night?”
…………………………………………………………………

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12. She said to her friend, “ Wait till the others come.”
…………………………………………………………………
13. He said to his secretary, “ Fold the letter in half.”
…………………………………………………………………
14. He said to her, “ Don’t speak until you are spoken to.”
…………………………………………………………………
15. He said to his friend, “ Don’t spend all your money. Save some for the future.”
…………………………………………………………………
=============================================
Correct :
1. If you come with us, you ( enjoy ) it. 1-…………….
2. If you are grateful, people ( not hesitate ) to help you. 2-…………….
3. If she ( not call ), I’ll go to see what’s wrong. 3- ……………
4. If I had money, I ( pay ) you. 4-…………….
5. We would help if we ( can ). 5-…………….
6. You would be silly if you ( not take ) the chance. 6-…………….
7. If I ( be ) a tiger, I wouldn’t like to be tamed by a woman.7-……………
8. If I ( have ) money, I should have paid you. 8-…………….
9. If I had known that, I ( not go ) there at all. 9-………….…
10. If you ( not agree ) with him all along the line, he would have ruined
everything. 10- ………..…
========================================
Correct:
1. The more you have, the ( much ) you want. 1-…………….
2. The more light a torch gives, the ( short ) it lasts. 2-…………….
3. The ( high ) up, the greater the fall. 3-…………….
4. She ( work ) hard all day and ( rest ) in the evening. 4-…………….
5. He ( have ) breakfast at 7 o’clock every morning. 5-…………….
6. I ( not go ) to the theatre last night. 6-………….…
7. They ( arrive ) at their house a week ago. 7-…………….
8. He ( buy ) these lovely ties last year. 8-…………….
9. The President ( give ) a very interesting speech tomorrow.9-…………..
10. He ( sign ) the contact this week. 10-…………..
11. She ( leave ) next month. 11-………….
12. While I ( sleep ) soundly, the telephone rang. 12-…………..
13. He ( lose ) his wallet, while he was running to catch the train.13-………
14. They ( go ) home when it began to rain. 14-…………...
15. As I ( walk ) in the garden, I met him. 15-……….…..
16. I ( look ) forward to hear from you soon. 16-………..….

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17. What you ( do ) now? 17-………..….
18. She still ( work ) at this office. 18-………..….
19. I ( see ) you in a few minutes. 19-………..….
20. She ( just write ) a letter for her husband. 20-……..…….
21. I never ( see ) such a mess. 21-………...…
22. You ( not do ) much yet. 22-………...…
23. Since my secretary left, I ( do ) all the typing myself. 23-………...…
24. She ( visit ) me everyday since the beginning of the year.24-……...……
25. She ( learn ) dancing before she left for Europe. 25-………..….
26. I gave my wife the present which I ( buy ) for her. 26-………..…
27. He told me all about her after she ( leave ). 27-………..…
28. We ( watch ) television for many hours. 28-………..…
29. This programme is the ( useful ) television programme. 29-………..…
30. People who live in Europe are used to ( live ) in cold weather.30-…..…
31. Do you mind ( open ) that door for me? 31-…………
=============================================
Ask a question:
1. I borrowed Ali’s book.
………………………………………………………………………….?
2. He is playing chess now.
………………………………………………………………………….?
3. She is an engineer.
………………………………………………………………………….?
4. The new manager will invite you to his home.
………………………………………………………………………….?
5. It costs a lot of money.
………………………………………………………………………….?
6. He will stay here six more months.
………………………………………………………………………….?
7. He went to the theatre with his family.
………………………………………………………………………….?
8. A had my breakfast at the cafeteria.
………………………………………………………………………….?
9. In spring or summer people wear cotton or linen clothes.
…………………………………………………………………………?
10. She generally goes shopping twice a week.
…………………………………………………………………………?
11. Yes, we have an electric washing machine.
………………………………………………………………………….?

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12. We play games to build a strong body.
………………………………………………………………………….?
13. We climbed to the height of 3000 feet.
……………………………………………………………….…………?
14. This room is 5 metres long.
…………………………………………….……………………………?
15. They lived happily.
…………………………………….……………………………………?
16. I paid 450 KD for this television.
………………………………………………………………………….?
17. The earth is millions of miles from the sun.
………………………………………………………………………….?

==========================================

Make negative:
1. He tried and succeeded.
…………………………………………………………………..
2. I see something wrong with it.
…………………………………………………………………..
3. He knows everything about it.
………………………………………………………………….
4. She always gets up late.
………………………………………………………………….
5. He can lift 110 kilograms.
…………………………………………………………………..

==========================================

Change into passive:

1. She sings nice songs.
……………………………………………………………….
2. She runs the house well.
………………………………………………………….…….

3. They did everything well.

………………………………………………………………….

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4. You can’t do this.
………………………………………………………………….
5. They will arrange everything.
………………………………………………………………….
6. You must leave her alone.
………………………………………………………………….
7. They have made a great discovery.
………………………………………………………………….
8. His uncle forced him to marry his daughter.
………………………………………………………………….
9. They are showing the visitors Kuwait Towers.
…………………………………………………………………
10. They had sold all the tickets.
…………………………………………………………………
11. They were building a new mosque.
…………………………………………………………………
=========================================
Choose:
1. That is the farmer ………………….wish is too see his son a doctor.
a) who b) which c) whose d) where
2. I gave you the book ……………..…..my father wrote.
a) who b) which c) whose d) where
3. This is the house ……………………….he lives.
a) who b) which c) whose d) where
4. Do you know the player …………..…has just scored a goal?
a) who b) which c) whose d) where

Write the suitable preposition:

1. He is afraid ………………………...the snake.
2. Her mother is angry …………………..….her.
3. We are good …………………………English.
4. He is late …………………………...his work.
5. They are interested ……………...……music.
6. I’m sorry ……………..…the mistake I made.
7. We are worried …………Mr.Khalid’s health.
8. You can ask ………..……help when you are in danger.
9. We must listen ………………..….English on the radio.
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10. This book consists ……………………….five chapters.
11. Don’t wait …………………………….me this evening.
12. We don’t go to school …………………………Fridays.
13. The weather is very hot and humid …………....August.
14. He was born ……………………….…the tenth of May.
15. Our mother looks ………………………………….…us.
=========================================
( yourself - myself – ourselves – herself – himself –
themselves )
1. I cut ……………..when I was shaving yesterday.
2. Fell at home. Help ………………………..……..
3. My sister is teaching …………………...…to type.
4. The old man is talking to …………………………
5. They repaired the car ………………………..……
6. We can play music ……………………………….
=========================================
Choose the correct word:
1- That mountain is ……………steep to climb.
a) too b) very c) so d) enough
2- I’m used …………………music in my spare time.
a) play b) to play c) playing d) to playing
3- ……………….…he is strong, he couldn’t carry the box.
a) Because b) Although c) If d) When
4- Some of ……………….get tires easily.
a) we b) us c) our d) ours
5- A: How ………………have you been to London? B: For three weeks.
a) much b) many c) far d) long

6- Ali is ill. He has not ridden his bike ……the last week.
a) since b) for c) ago d) in
7- He had a big birthday party about a week ……………..
a) since b) for c) ago d) in
8- We’ve been in Italy …………………..…six months.
a) since b) for c) ago d) in
9- The more you eat, the ………………….you will get.
a) fat b) fatter c) fattest d) as fat as
10- The boy was ……stupid to answer any of the teacher’s simple questions.
a) so b) too c) to d) very
11- …the task late, he hurried to the hotel to meet his friends.

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 a) Finish b) Finished c) Finishes d) Finishing
12- She fell while ………to catch the bus.
a) run b) running c) ran d) runs
===========================

Do as shown between brackets:

1- We decided not to go riding because the weather was bad.
( Use: because of )
……………………………………………………………………………………
2- Although it rained hard, the match was played. ( Use: In spite of )
……………………………………………………………………………………
3- Bats can fly, but they are not birds. ( Although )
…………………………………………………………………………………….
4- Though he has a good salary, he is unhappy with the job.
Despite……………………………………………………………………………
7- Unless it is very fine,………………………………………….. ( Complete )
8- If he did not work hard, he would not succeed.
Unless ……………………………………………………………………….
9- If I were a bird, …………………………………………………………….
10- The more he studies, ………………………………………………………
11- Eating out is more expensive than eating at home. ( Use: as ……..as )
………………………………………………………………………………….
11- They gave my little sister a ticket, too. ( Passive )
……………………………………………………………………………………
12- Someone will read another chapter next time. ( Passive )
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
13- People say that peace will prevail soon. ( Passive )
………………………………………………………………………………………….
Structures
(A) : From ( a, b and c ) ,choose the correct word:
1- A: Which student do you want me to help?
B: I mean the one ……………………………………..money was
stolen.
a) who b) which c) whose d) where
2-A: Have you found your lost books?
B: Not yet. I looked for them everywhere but I didn't find
……………….
a) anything b) something c) nothing d) someone
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3- A: Reports are to be handed back to the manager! Why?
B: He wants to check …………………………………….…..once
more.
a) their b) they c) them d) theirs
4- A: Life in the past was …………………..….comfortable than
life today.
B: I can't agree more.
a) much b) more c) most d) the most
=============================

(B) :Correct the verbs between brackets:

1- A: What's wrong with your cat?
B: Nothing. It usually ( move ) its tail whenever it feels
happy. 1- …………
2- A: What did you do last week?
B: I ( invite ) some friends to visit Kuwait. 2-
…………
3- A: Listen! Someone ( knock ) at the door.
B: Who do you think is visiting us at this late hour of the
night. 3- ………….
4- A: What happened to Islam?
B: He fell off the horse while he ( train ).
4- ………….
5- A: Your father often ( sleep ) early, doesn't he?
B: Yes, he does. 5-
…………
==============================
( C ) : Do as shown between brackets:
1- The ceiling is very high. Nobody can touch it. ( Use: so
……that…)
…………………………………………………………………………………
………….
2- We use a dictionary for looking up the meanings of words.
( Change into passive )
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………
3- Khalid and Yousry will be here tonight, ………………..
………………………..?
( Add a tag question )
8
 4- Subhy finished his studies last year. ( Ask a question )
……………………………………………………………………………….
………….?

Structures
(A) From a, b and c choose the correct answer:
1- A: Why are the girls laughing?
B: The ……………………..…shirts were dirty, and the teacher
blamed them.
a) boy's b) boys' c) boys d) boy
2- A: Mr. Khalid has been working as an English teacher …..
…….sixteen years.
B: Surely, he likes his job.
a) since b) for c) ago d) after
3- A: Are you going to have a birthday party?
B: Of course, it'll be ………………………..May 10th.
a) in b) at c) on d) of
4- A: Can you tell me more about the museum?
B: Of course. It's the place ……………..….you can learn about
our heritage.
a) where b) which c) whose d) who
=============================

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 (B) :Correct the verbs between brackets:
1- A: Look! the clouds are racing in the sky.
B: I think it ( rain ) soon. 1-
…………
2- A: I looked for you in the hotel but I couldn't find you.
B: Yes, I checked out after I ( pay ) the bill. 2-
………….
3- A: How is Rashid?
B: How do I know? I ( not see ) him since his leg broke.
3-…………
4- A: Did your father come?
B: Yes, while I ( do ) my homework. 4-
………….
5- A: I ( not go ) to work yesterday.
B: Why not? 5-
………….
=============================
( C ) :Do as shown between brackets:
1- If I were a soldier, …………………………………………
( Complete )
2- We couldn't study . There was too much noise.
( Join )
…………………………………………………………………………………
…….
3- My father likes staying in very expensive hotels. ( Make
negative )
…………………………………………………………………………………
…….
4- The judge decided to put Fingers in prison.
What …………………………………………..……………………..? ( Ask
)

Structures
(A) : From a, b and c ; underline the correct word:
1- A: The thief ……………………….has stolen my car hasn't been
arrested yet.
B: Why not?
a) whose b) who c) which d) where

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2- A: Would you mind ………………………….….me your book,
please?
B: Of course, here you are.
a) lend b) lent c) lending d) lends
3- A: Who told you Mary was getting married?
B: She ……………………………………....told me the news.
a) herself b) yourself c) myself d) himself
4- A: I'm very worried. I'll be sitting for an exam tomorrow.
B: Don't be afraid ……………………….exams. You've done
enough revision.
a) off b) of c) from d) on
====================================
(B) :Correct the verbs between brackets:
1- A: Pollution ( be ) a source of many diseases.
B: That's correct. 1-
………….
2- A: I ( leave ) now, do you need anything?
B: No, thanks. You can go. 2-
…………
3- A: Long ago, people ( move ) from place to another by
camels.
B: Yes, but now they use cars, buses, ships and planes.
3-…………
4- A: What happened?
B: I saw a terrible accident as I ( come ) to school.
4- ………..
5- A: Is Mr. Khalid in his office?
B: Yes, he ( wait ) for you since 8 o'clock. 5-
…………

=====================================
( C ) :Do as shown between brackets:
1- The students study hard to pass the exams.
( Use: so that )
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………..
2- Most countries spend a lot of money on defence,
…………………………..?
( Add a tag question )
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 3-Islam and his friends caught a big fish.
( Negative )
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………
4- " I have important exams at the end of the year."
Saher said ……………………………………………………………..
( Complete )
Structures
( A ) :From a, b and c ; choose the correct words:
1- A: Are you looking forward to the new school year?
B: Yes, but this year will be ………….difficult than last year.
a) more b) much c) most d) the most
2- A: English is my best subject.
B: But you're also very good ………………………...
…….mathematics.
a) at b) in c) on d) off
3- A: You like working with computers, …………………….
……………….?
B: Yes, I do. And you?
a) do you b) you don't c) don't you d) you do
4- A: Mohammed isn't as ……………………………………………..as
Islam.
B: Why not?
a) good b) better c) best d) well
===================================
( B ) :Correct the verbs between brackets:
1- A: Why don't we go sailing?
B: If the weather is windy, we ( not sail ). 1-
…………
2- A: Did you go to the theatre last night?
B: I didn't go there because I ( watch ) that play twice.
2-………..
3- A: Huda just ( clean ) the house.
B: She is an active maid. 3-
………….
4- A: When was the thief caught?
B: He was caught while he ( try ) to escape.
4- ………….
5- A: Why is the detective asking too many questions?
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 B: A thief ( break ) into the house last night.
5-…………..
====================================
===
( C ) : Do as shown between brackets:
1- A: We use new pens to do our school works. ( Change
focus )
…………………………………………………………………………………
……….
2- Paris is the capital of France. ( Make a
question )
…………………………………………………………………………………
………?
3- It is very cold. We can't swim. ( Join using: too
….to …..)
…………………………………………………………………………………
……….
4- " I buy these books in a sale."
Wael said ………………………………………………………..
( Reported speech )

Structures
( A ) : From a, b and c ; choose the correct answer:
1- A: What do you think of that man?
B: I never trust him ………………………we work in the same
office.
a) because b) because of c) although d) so
2- A: Do you know that Mr. Aahed is angry?
B: I know but I don't know ……………………..
a) what b) why c) who d) when
3- A: What is the ……………………………..…………….river in
Africa?
B: It's the Nile River.
a) long b) longer c) longest d)
longer than
4- A: A dictionary is a book ………………..tells you the meanings
of words.
B: It's a very useful book.
a) which b) who c) whose d) where
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 ================================
( B ) : Correct the verbs between brackets:
1- A: What are you doing now?
B: I ( watch ) television. 1-
…………..
2- A: Let's go to the club. 2-
………..
B: I'm in bad need. We ( not play ) basketball together since
last March.
3- A: It was quiet when I got back home.
B: The kids ( go ) to bed two hours before you came.
3- ……….
4- A: Have you got a white shirt for school?
B: I ( get ) a new one tomorrow. 4-
…………
===============================
( C ) : Do as shown between brackets:
1- We couldn't get out of the room. The door was locked.
( Join )
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………
2- Khalid and his family spent two months in Egypt.
( Ask )
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………
3- You must fit this plug properly.
This plug ………………………………………………………
( Complete )
4- I have just written something about the history of the
computer. ( Negative )
………………………………………………………………

14
"Structures"
A Choose the correct form from a, b, c or d:
1. A: Do you know …………………..… the airport is from here ?
B: It’s half a mile from here.
a. how many b. how much c. how far d. how old
2. A: Have you seen Mohammed ?
B: No, I have not seen him …………………..……….. last
week.
a. until b. for c. ago d. since
3. A: Did you sent the letter to Islam ?
B: Yes, I sent it ……………………………………………..… .
a. yourself b. himself c. myself d. itself
4. A: Why do you like Khalid ?
B: He is the one …………………………….. always helps
others.
a. who b. which c. when d. where
B) Correct the verb between brackets :
5. A: Where is your father ?
B: He ( leave ) for London two weeks ago.
5- ______________
6. A: Does Mary enjoy reading ?
B: Yes. She usually ( read ) stories.
6- ______________
7. A: Come and eat with me .
B: Thanks. I already ( eat ) my lunch .
7-______________
8. A: Do you have a test today ?
B: No, we ( test ) next Monday.
8-______________
C) Do as shown between brackets :

9. We run very fast to catch him. [ use:

“so that” ]

__________________________________________________

10. The desk has 7 or 8 shelves.

[ Question ]

15
 __________________________________________________ ?

11. Fahad bought a new watch. It cost him 10 KD.

[use: “which”]

__________________________________________________

12. The fire strapped many people inside the building.

[ Passive]

__________________________________________________

==========================================

======================

Language Functions

(A): Match the following:

“A”

1. How about watching TV ?

2. What’s wrong with your face ?
3. Can I use your book, please ?
4. Sorry for coming late.

“B”

( ) Don’t worry, come in.

( ) With pleasure. Here you are.
( ) My face! Nothing. Why?
( ) Always wear a face mask.
( ) I think it’s better to study.
(B): Read the following then realize the functions below:

A : Could you give me your mobile to call Khalid ?

He’s sick.

16
 B : Sorry. I need it.
A : Why don’t we visit him ?
B : To me, it’s better to sleep.
A : Don’t be tough to him.
B : I prefer resting to visiting him.
5. Suggestion
6. Request
7. Opinion
8. Apology

A) Complete the following exchanges with the functions provided:

9. A: Look at what you have done. You have broken my pen
B:_______________________________________
[ Apology ] .
10. A: I feel very tired today .
B: ______________________________________
[ Advice ]
11. A: I saw a flying cat in Souk Sharq .
B: ________________________________________ [ Disbelief ]
12. A: Faisal! What’s in my pocket?
B: _______________________________________
[ Guessing ]

STRUCTURES
Choose the correct answer:
1- A: Why do you prefer this record?
B: It is ……………………….than the others.
a a) good b) better c) best d) as good
as
b 2- A: Do you think I need some rest?
B: Not yet. The more you study, the ……………………..
….you will be.
a) good b) better c) best d) as good as
c 3- A: Let’s play tennis, ………………………..………?

17
 B: What a good suggestion!
a) will you b) don’t you c) shall we d)
do you
d 4- A: I have been answering this exam
……………………..eight o’clock.
B: It seems to be long and difficult.
a) since b) for c) ago d) before
e 5- A: Why are you so slow in driving?
B: The slower I drive, the …………………..control I have
on my car.
a) much b) many c) most d) more

f 6- A: Do you feel like going to see “ Star Wars” after

finishing your exams?
B: Great. I have been waiting to see it……………..……..a
long time.
a) since b) for c) already d) ago
g 7- A: Your bag is …………than his.
B: How nice of you.
a) more wonderful b) most wonderful c) the
most wonderful d) wonderful
h 8- A: I’ve been living in Kuwait………………….
…….1993.
B: It’s not a very long time.
a) since b) for c) yet d) ago
i 9- A: Ali is a lazy boy…………..……depends on his
classmates to copy homework.
B: Yesterday he came to me to do his Maths homework.
a) which b) whose c) who d) where
j 10- A: Have you seen the picture…………….………. I
drew?
B: Yes, it’s very wonderful.
a) whose b) who c) when d) which
k 11- A: ……………………………..are we flying now?
B: About 40. 000 feet.
a) How tall b) How manyc) How high d) How far

18
 12- A: When was the boutique opened?
B: It was opened two weeks…………………..……….
a) ago b) for c) since d)
after
l 13- A: Did you finish your homework?
B: No, I haven’t finished it………………..…………
a) ago b) since c) for d)
yet
m 14- A: When do you usually have your dinner?
B: Well, I like…………………..……it at 9 o’clock.
a) have b) has c) had d)
having
n 15- A: Ali is absent today, ………………..
……………………?
B: He had an accident yesterday.
a) is he b) he is c) he isn’t d)
isn’t he
o 16- A: Will you please buy me some books?
B: ………………………….…..books do you want?
a) How many b) How much c) How long d)
How often
p 17- A: ………………car is this?
B: It’s mine.
a) Who b) When c) Whose d)
Which

q 18- A: Have you ever seen a spaceship?

B: No, I have………………………..….seen any.
a) ever b) never c) just d)
already
r 19- A: ………………………….have you been teaching
English?
B: For 18 years.
a) How long b) How manyc) How far
d) How often
s 20- A: What do you think you are doing with the
electric wires?

19
 B: I’m trying to fix the main switch,
……………………………..?
a) am I b) are you c) you are
d) aren’t I
t 21- A: Did you use your computer yesterday?
B: No. I haven’t used it……………………….….two days.
a) since b) ago c) for d)
after
u 22- A: Unluckily, the twins drowned.
B: Yes, the lifesaver was ………………………..late to save
them.
a) enough b) much c) too d)
very
v 23- A: Ali didn’t come to school………………………..
…….his illness.
B: Oh, dear! I didn’t hear about that.
a) because b) because of c) so
d) although
w Choose the correct answer:
x 24- A: A year…………………….… , I spent my vacation
in Paris.
B: What was it like?
a) ago b) just c) since d)
already
y 25- A: I will not forget the
teacher………………………..helped me to succeed.
B: You’re really grateful.
a) who b) whose c) when d)
which
z 26- A: Why don’t you travel by car?
B: I always prefer trains………………….….cars.
a) on b) in c) of d)
to
aa 27- A: Kuwait has the………………….….wonderful
beaches in the Gulf.
B: You’re right. Kuwait is a beautiful and clean country.
a) much b) many c) more d) most

20
 bb28- A: …………………………..…..he was tired, he
finished the work in a short time.
B: Right! He is a hardworking man.
a) Because b) Because of c) Although
d) So
cc 29- A: I don’t think this film is ………………..………..
than last night’s film.
B: You’re right. It’s the best movie shown in the cinema
these days.
a) wonderful b) more wonderful c) most wonderful
d) as wonderful as

30 A: Ali won’t pass his exams ……………………..

………..he works hard.
B: You’re absolutely right.
a) if b) because c) unless d)
because of
dd31- A: What are you doing?
B: I’m boiling water …………………………….….make tea.
a) in order that b) in order to c) so d)
so that
ee 32- A: This book is not…………………….…….. . It’s
yours.
B: You are right.
a) my b) me c) mine d)
him
ff 33- A: Listen! ………………………………is knocking at
the door.
B: I think he is Mr. Khalid.
a) anyone b) noone c) someone d)
nobody
gg34- A: Would you mind ………………………………… to
the seat over there?
B: I don’t mind at all.
a) move b) moved c) moves d)
moving

21
 Correct:
1- A: Have you bought the gold watch we saw in the
shop last week?
B: No. Someone else ( buy ) it before I went to the shop.
1-…………....
2- A: Hamad fails his exams.
B: He is to blame. If he studied well, he ( succeed ).
2-…………....
3- A: Why didn’t you come to the party?
B: My brother ( not fix ) his car yet and I didn’t find anyone
to give me a lift. 3-……..….
4- A: What about going to the zoo next Friday?
B: Sorry, I ( visit ) my grandfather.
4-…………..…
5- A: What do you think of your childhood days?
B: They are the ( happy ) time of my life.
5-………..……
6- A: Is the headmaster in?
B: Yes, he ( be ) here since 8 o’clock.
6-……………..
7- A: Can I talk to the manager?
B: Sorry,he ( hold ) a meeting now.
7-……….…….
8- A: Where is your brother? He’s too late.
B: Don’t worry. He ( come ) soon.
8-…………..…
9- A: When did you buy this camera?
B: I bought it after my brother ( break ) the old one.
9-………….….

10- A: Look! It ( rain ).

B: Then, we won’t play the match today.
10-…………….
11- A: Where is Hamad?

22
 B: I think he ( go ) to the club an hour ago.
11-…………....
12- A: What’s the matter?
B: Listen! someone ( cry ) in the room.
12-…………….
13- A: Why didn’t you sell your car to your friend?
B: If he had paid a bit more, I ( sell ) it to him.
13-………..…..
14- A: Where did you stay in Paris?
B: We ( book ) a nice room in a big hotel.
14-……………..
15- A: Would you mind ( lend ) me your camera?
B: No, of course not. Here you are.
15-……….……
16- A: Where did you go yesterday?
B: After I ( do ) my homework, I went shopping.
16-…………….
17- A: They ( wait ) here since 3 o’clock.
B: Please, let them in. I’ll meet them right now.
17-………..……
18- A: Have you ever been to London?
B: Yes, many times and I ( see ) Big Ben last visit.
18-……………..
19- A: Why are you so anxious?
B: My sister ( not arrive ) yet. 19-
………….…..
20- A: Where did you meet Rashid?
B: I met him while I ( walk ) along the beach.
20-…………..…..
21- A: When did the bus to the airport leave?
B: The bus ( leave ) the station only five minutes ago.
21-…………….…
22- A: Are you free tonight?
B: No, my uncle ( visit ) us in two hours.
22-…………...…..
23- A: Are you still working in Al-Watania School?

23
 B: Yes, I ( work ) here since 1997. 23-
…………..……
24- A: Is your father at home?
B: No, he’s abroad. He ( arrive ) next Friday.
24-……………..…
25- A: I phoned you last night but no one answered me.
B: I ( water ) the flowers when you phoned.
25-………………..
26- A: How did you see the thief?
B: I saw him while he ( jump ) from the window.
26-…………...……

27- A: Where’s the manager?

B: He ( not come ) yet. 27-
…………………
28- A: Sorry for coming late.
B: I ( wait ) here since 5 o’clock. 28-
……………..…..
29- A: It seems to me that you speak Arabic very well.
B: I ( live ) in this country for ten years.
29-………………….
30- A: I’m terribly sorry! When you phoned me, I ( repair )
my car.
B: Take it easy, it isn’t a problem.
30-…………………
31- A: Where is Faisal?
B: He just ( leave ) the room. 31-
…………………
32- A: This car is new.
B: Yes, I ( buy ) it last Monday. 32-
…………………
33- A: What are those boys doing?
B: They ( plant ) trees in the garden at the moment.
33-…………………
34- A: Was the driver injured in the accident?

24
 B” No, he ran away after ( knock ) the other car.
34-…………………

“Structures”
Correct :
1- Kuwait ( export ) oil to many foreign countries.
1- ……………
2- You needn’t hurry; you ( already catch ) the 5
o’clock train. 2-……………..
3- My father ( fly ) to Saudi Arabia on business a
fortnight ago. 3-………………
4- The boy ( punish ) because he didn’t pay any
attention to his mother’s warning.
5- My father ( not have ) a holiday since he worked in
Alghanim Company.5-……..
6- I ( not see ) my cousin Faisal since last month.
6- ……………
7- Our team ( win ) the match and got the cup.
7-…………….
8- He ( live ) in Kuwait since 1980.
8-……….……
9- If he ( come ) tomorrow, I will meet him.
9-……….…….
10- It ( rain ) all night.
10-……..……..
11- If he has enough money, he ( buy ) a new
computer. 11-…………….
12- He ( visit ) us three times last year.
12-……………
13- I’m busy today, but tomorrow I ( be ) free.
13-……………

25
14- My father is a busy man. He always ( travel ) on
business. 14-…………..
15- If a beggar ( ask ) you for money, will you give him
any? 15-…………..
16- I ( come) and see you if I have time.
16-…………..
17- If the child ( be ) good, he won’t stay up late.
17-…………..
18- If you ( be ) good, I’ll give you a present.
18-…………..
19- I won’t go to the university, if I ( not pass ) this
exam. 19-……………
20- I ( do ) my homework when the telephone rang.
20-……………
21- After they ( buy ) the car, they changed its colour.
21-……………
22- He lost his pen while he ( run ) in the street
yesterday. 22-……………
23- If there ( be ) a mistake, I’d tell you.
23-……………
24- While they were walking in the garden, it ( rain ).
24-……….…
25- He ( just write ) a letter.
25-……………
26- We ( not hear ) from you for a long time.
26-…………..
27- While I ( listen ) to the radio, my friend phoned
me. 27-…………..
28- He ( turn ) the gas off before he went out.
28-……………
29- The hospital ( build ) next year.
29-………….

26
30- A journey by train is ( little ) expensive than a
flight. 30-…………..
31- It’s the ( bad ) hospital I’ve ever seen.
31-…………..
32- The little girl ( be ) ill for two days.
32-…………..
33- My father usually ( watch ) TV in the evening.
33-…………...
34- I ( pay ) him a visit two days ago.
34-…………..
35- She ( have ) a holiday every summer.
35-…………...
36- Look! a bird ( fly ).
36-……………
37- The new project ( carry out ) in two years’ time.
37-…………….
38- Our neighbours ( leave ) England to live in
Australia two months ago.38-…….
39- Our neighbours ( leave ) England to live in
Australia in two months. 39-……..
40- While they ( have ) breakfast, they heard loud
shouts from the street.40-…….
41- It usually ( rain ) in winter. It ( rain ) now.
41-…………….
42- The sun always ( shine ) in Egypt.
42-……………
43- Mother ( cook ) some food in the kitchen at the
moment; she always ( cook )
in the morning.
43-…………..
44- I ( hear ) the news last night, but I ( not hear ) it
today. 44-…………..

27
45- My suit is ( expensive ) than yours.
45-………….
46- I watched one of the ( popular ) programmes on
TV. 46-………….
47- I’m looking forward to ( go ) to the beach this
summer. 47-……………
48- She is the ( pretty ) girl I have ever seen.
48-……………
49 Ali is ( good ) than his friend.
49-……………
50- I ( not see ) Sami for six months.
50-……………
51- He was playing football when I ( see ) him.
51-…………….
52- She usually has tea for breakfast, but she ( have )
coffee now. 52-…………….
53- She ( be ) too busy since 5 o’clock.
53-………….
54- I ( swim ) in the sea when I was in Kuwait.
54-…………..
55- We ( not watch ) films yesterday afternoon. We
watched a match.55-…………
56- He usually ( study ) his lessons in the evening.
56-…………….
57- She ( have ) a holiday every summer.
57-……………
58- Listen! The teacher ( explain ) the lesson.
58-……………
59- Have you ever ( see ) a snake?
59-……………
60- Keep quite! My father ( sleep ) at this moment.
60-……………

28
 61- Look! Fahad ( come ) towards us.
61-……………

Do as shown between brackets:

1- The shirt was very expensive. I could not afford to
buy it. ( Join using : “too…to”)
………………………………………………………………………
…………
2- He sold his car three weeks ago. ( Ask )
………………………………………………………………………
………..?
3- He is not very good at maths. He likes it.
( Begin with: Although )
………………………………………………………………………
………..
4- Ahmed went twice to the museum. ( Ask )
………………………………………………………………………
………….?
5- She won’t go on the journey,
………………………………? ( Add a tag question )
6- I read this book two years ago. ( Ask )
………………………………………………………………………
…………?
7- He said to him, “ You’ve got to return this book in a
week.” ( Reported Speech )
………………………………………………………………………
…………….
8- First he eats. Then he watches TV. ( Join
using: After…..)
………………………………………………………………………
……………
9- We export oil to different countries. ( Make
passive )

29
………………………………………………………………………
…………….
10- My brother is an accountant. ( Ask )
………………………………………………………………………
……………
11- I was watching TV. My father arrived. ( Make
one sentence )
………………………………………………………………………
……………
12- He has been living in Kuwait for three years.
( Use: ago )
………………………………………………………………………
…………….
13- I found somebody in the room.
( Negative )
………………………………………………………………………
……………..
14- I found the book. I had lost it. ( Join )
………………………………………………………………………
…………….
15- This is the place. I saw him here. ( Join )
………………………………………………………………………
……………..
16- They were drinking coffee then. ( Begin
with: Coffee )
………………………………………………………………………
…………….

17- He kicked the ball hard. It was lost. ( Join

using: so …that )
……………………………………………………………..
18- She rides to school, ………………………………?
( Add a tag question )

30
19- “ Is it expensive to travel by plane?” he asked her.
( Reported Speech )
……………………………………………………………..
20- The policeman is questioning many people.
( Change into passive )
……………………………………………………………..
21- The lazy boy did the exercise at last.
( Change into passive )
………………………………………………………………
22- They never say good morning, ……………...…….?
( Add a tag question )
23- He said to me, “ Have you got a photo album?”
He asked me
…………………………………………………………
24- He ran fast. He failed to win the race.
( Join )
………………………………………………………………………
……..
25- He gave me a present. ( Begin with: I )
26- He has not brought his book, ………………..….?
( Add a tag question )
27- He promised to finish it tomorrow.
( Negative )
………………………………………………………………………
………
28- The coffee is hot. We can’t drink it.
( Join using: too…….to )
………………………………………………………………………
……….
29- The manager has made new plans for work.
( Passive )
………………………………………………………………………
…………

31
30- No, I’ve never been to London. ( Ask )
………………………………………………………………………
…………?
31- He lives next door, ……………………? (
Add a tag question )
32- Someone will meet you at the airport.
( Passive )
………………………………………………………………………
………..
33- I had cheese and jam for breakfast yesterday.
(Ask )
………………………………………………………………………
…………..?
34- They made a lot of noise. They were punished.
( Join )
………………………………………………………………………
……………
35- “Did you finish your homework?”
He asked me ………………………………………………
( Complete )
36- We’ve turned advertising into an art.
( Passive )
………………………………………………………………………
……….
37- We felt very tired. We couldn’t do any more work.
( Join: so……….that )
………………………………………………………………………
………
38- It took us two hours to reach Salmi.
( Ask )
………………………………………………………………………
……………..?

32
39- My uncle left for America a month ago.
( Ask )
………………………………………………………………………
………………?
40- They’ve finished the plan, ……………………?
( Add a tag question )
41- The story was very exciting. We read it twice.
( Join )
……………………………………………………………………
42- They did some translations for us.
( Negative )
……………………………………………………………………..
43- My cousin has been abroad for twelve years.
( Ask )
………………………………………………………………………
………………….?
44- She traveled to Paris. She sent me two letters.
( Use: since )
………………………………………………………………………
……………..
45- He always neglects his work.
( Negative )
………………………………………………………………………
………………
46- Huda washes the dishes everyday,
…………………..? ( Tag question )
47- He arrives at work at 7.00 everyday.
( Ask )
………………………………………………………………………
…?
48- I’d prefer the red shirt.
( Ask )

33
………………………………………………………………………
….?
49- My uncle went by ship to Jeddah.
( Ask )
………………………………………………………………………
….?
50- The government will build many schools this year.
( Passive )
………………………………………………………………………
……..
51- He didn’t find his bicycle. Somebody had stolen it.
( Join )
………………………………………………………………………
……..
52- He ran to school because he was late.
( Use: so )
………………………………………………………………………
…….

53- He studies hard to pass the exam.

( Use: so that )
………………………………………………………………………
……..
54- My coat was made in Italy.
( Ask )
………………………………………………………………………
………..?
55- He won the match so he got a prize.
( Use: because )
………………………………………………………………………
…………
56- She didn’t make any mistakes, ………………..……?
( Tag question )

34
 57- If I had gone to London,
…………………………………………….………..

( Complete )
58- I lost the dictionary. My friend had lent me.
( Join )
………………………………………………………………………
…………….
59- If you watched TV, you
……………………………………….……………
( Complete
)
60- Last night, two thieves broke into an electronics
shop. ( Ask )
………………………………………………………………………
…………….?
61- If I had a new car,
………………………………………………….…………

( Complete )
62- They built a new road in our town last month.
( Passive )
………………………………………………………………………
…………………..
63- My son, Islam, will be 10 next June,
…………………….? ( Tag question )

A) Change into reported speech:

1- Khalid: " I am quite well."
……………………………………………………………
2- The doctor :" I have done my best."
……………………………………………………………
3- The manager :" I am going to fire all of you."

35
 ……………………………………………………………
4- Mona: " I waited for you until midnight."
……………………………………………………………
5- Faisal: " If I had enough money, I would invest every bit of it."
……………………………………………………………
6- Fatama: " I don't believe what he says."
……………………………………………………………
7- Basil: " I will meet her at the party."
…………………………………………………………….
8- Heba: " I can bend him to my will."
……………………………………………………………
9- Majid: " I saw your cousin in this place yesterday morning."
…………………………………………………………….
10- Nadia: " I met this gentleman yesterday. He will see me now."
…………………………………………………………….
B) Ask a question:
1- He will stay here six more months.
……………………………………………………………?
2- She went to the post office to buy some stamps.
…………………………………………………………….?
3- I had my breakfast at the cafeteria.
…………………………………………………………….?
4- She bought pretty dresses of the latest fashion and style.
…………………………………………………………….?
5- We play games to build a strong body.
……………………………………………………………..?
6- I am listening to the music.
………………………………………………………………?
7- He visited the Pyramids during his visit to Egypt last holiday.
……………………………………………………………….?
C C) Make negative:
D 1- I met someone there.
……………………………………………….

36
 2-He worked and played.
………………………………………………
3-All boys are clever.
………………………………………………
4-Faisal always goes to school late.
………………………………………………
5-He knows everything about it.
………………………………………………
6- He noticed man-made marks on stones.
………………………………………………
7- He writes a message on a piece of paper.
……………………………………………….
8- They come to school on time.
……………………………………………….
9- Ahmed is as clever as his brother.
……………………………………………….
D) Correct:
1- The sun ( rise ) in the east and (set ) in the west.
……………………… ……………………
2- She always ( spend ) her weekends in the country.
…………………………….
3- He ( live ) in London three years ago.
………………………….
4- She ( get ) married to a doctor tomorrow.
…………………………
5- I ( write ) English composition now.
………………………….
6- While I ( walk ) in the park, I met him.
…………………………..
7- I ( not finish ) my homework yet.
……………………………
8- After they ( go away ) , I felt loneness. 8-
……………………

37
 9- If I were a teacher, I ( teach ) my pupils how to read and write. 9-
…..

EXERCISES ON TENSES
Correct the verbs between brackets:

1- The policeman often ( direct ) the traffic. 1-…………….

2- He generally ( wear ) a brown suit. 2-…………….
3- The boys and girls ( go ) to the seaside every year. 3-…………….
4- The earth ( move ) round itself. 4-…………….
5- Birds ( not build ) nests in autumn. 5-…………….
6- He usually ( write ) in green ink. 6-…………….
7- She ( be ) always late. 7-…………….
8- If he ( study ) well, he will pass the exam. 8-…………….
9- When he ( arrive ), he will tell us all about it. 9-…………….
10-I shall stay until you ( get ) back. 10-…………..

1- They ( get back ) very late last night. 1-……………

2- Yesterday afternoon the police ( catch ) a thief. 2-……………
3- I ( see ) the bus pass a few minutes ago. 3-……………
4- They ( not visit ) us after we had quarrelled. 4-……………
5- Once there ( be ) a volcano here. 5-……………
6-While we were having supper, all lights ( go out ). 6-……………
7- As I was coming to school this morning, I ( see ) a car run into a bus. 7-…
8- When I ( arrive ) at the house, he was still sleeping. 8-…………….
9- She ( not cook ) the food until she had cleaned the kitchen. 9-…………….
10-He ( return ) home after he had left the house. 10-…………...
11- I asked him why he ( neglect ) his work. 11-…………..
12- I wish I ( be ) in the meeting now. 12-…………..
13- If he ( not succeed ) , he would not join the university. 13-…………..

1- He still ( talk ) to his friend on the phone. 1-…………….

2- Smell! She ( fry ) fish. 2-…………….

38
 3- Look at him; he ( hit ) a little boy. 3-…………….
4- Listen! he ( sing ) a lovely song. 4-…………….
5- He generally wears a black suit but he ( not wear ) it now. 5-…………….
6- We ( spend ) the next holiday in Egypt. 6-…………….
7- At this moment the boys ( watch ) a new play at the theatre.7-……………
1- When I entered the room, the thief ( try ) to open the safe. 1-……………
2- Ali cut his chin while he ( shave ) yesterday. 2-……………
3- Just as the doctor ( go ) to bed, there was a knock on the door.3-………..
4- A thief stole the woman’s bag as she ( get ) on the bus. 4-……………
5- I saw Khalid in the park; he ( read ) a book. 5-……………
1- I ( not meet ) Faisal since he visited Cairo. 1-…………….
2- I ( have ) this car for two years. 2-…………….
3- She is the most beautiful girl I ( ever see ). 3-…………….
4- He ( not start ) work yet. 4-…………….
5- We never ( visit ) the High Dam before. 5-…………….
6- She just ( wash ) the floor. 6-…………….
7- There ( be ) a lot of changes recently. 7-…………….
8- We already ( have ) breakfast. 8-…………….

1- I ( wait ) for an hour, and he hasn’t turned up yet. 1-…………….

2- She ( sleep ) for three hours now. 2-…………….
3- It ( rain ) hard since yesterday and it is still raining. 3-…………….
4- How long you ( stay ) in that old hotel? 4-…………….
5- It ( rain ) all day, I wonder when it stops. 5-…………….

1- I ( finish ) the exercise before you came. 1-…………….

2- He thanked me for what I ( do ). 2-…………….
3- After they ( go ) out, I sat down and took rest. 3-…………….
4- No sooner he ( return ) than he was asked to travel again. 4-…………….
5- Hardly we ( finish ) our work when we sat down to talk. 5-…………….
6- Scarcely he ( build ) the house when he rented it. 6-……………
7- I saw the film as soon as I ( read ) the book. 7-……………
8- She didn’t go shopping until she ( finish ) the house-work.8-…………..
9- The game ( start ) when I got at the stadium. 9-……………
10- By the time the police came, the criminal ( be ) able to escape. 10-…..

39
1- Wait a minute. I ( open ) the door for you. 1-…………….
2- I probably ( be ) late tomorrow. 2-…………….
3- I expect Ahmed ( get ) the job. 3-…………….
4- I can’t see you tomorrow because my parents ( come ) to see me.4-……..
5- You must meet Islam. I’m sure you ( like ) him. 5-……………
6- I think she ( be ) back soon. She ( have ) much work to do. 6-…………….
7- The window is shut. I ( open ) it for you? 7-…………….
8- He ( not leave ) next week; I ( change ) my mind. 8-…………….
9- They ( come ) in a few minutes. 9-…………….
10-If I drop this glass, it ( break ). 10-…………..

1- I ( complete ) the novel by next April. 1-…………….

2- In two years’ time, I ( take ) my degree. 2-…………….
3- By next winter, they ( build ) four hospitals. 3-……………
4- I hope we ( sell ) all the tickets before the end of the week.4-……………
5- In a fortnight’s time, we ( take ) our exam. 5-…………….

1- I ( watch ) television all evening. 1-…………….

2- He ( work ) at home tomorrow; you can call him there. 2-…………….
3- I ( see ) him tomorrow; I’ll give him your note. 3-…………….
4- She ( cook ) in the kitchen all the afternoon tomorrow. 4-…………….
5- This time next year, I ( fly ) to Paris. 5-…………….

1- I wish you ( not be ) present at yesterday’s meeting. 1-……………

2- Suppose you ( solve ) the problem now. 2-……………
3- He appeared as if he ( be ) in prison. 3-……………
4- I wish I ( sit ) quietly at home everyday. 4-……………
5- I’d rather you ( give ) me a new one. 5-……………
6- I wish I ( go ) to Rome next month. 6-……………
7- If only I ( be ) rich. 7-……………
8- It’s time we all ( go ) home. 8-……………

40
 Make Negative:
1- They used to ride camels.
2- They dare to speak openly.
3- We had a party yesterday.
4- He gave me some books.
5- All pupils are present.
6- We went to the cinema and enjoyed the film.
7- He put the book on the desk.
8- Both Ali and Ahmed are late.
9- Either he or his sister must go.
10-She often visits the museum.
11-They will go to the theatre too.
12-He is as clever as his friend.
13- He has just arrived.
14-Leave your book.
15-She went to England and so did her brother.
16-Everyone has good health.

Ask a question:
1- It takes four hours to get there.
2- He earns twenty five KD a week.
3- He comes to Kuwait once a year.
4- The concert began at eight p.m.
5- This shirt is Basil’s.
6- I’ve been waiting for half an hour.
7- He could not come because he was ill.
8- The sea is 80 feet deep.
9- Your wife telephoned you.
10- Last week I met my cousin.
11- We remained three hours in the cinema.
12- It cost three KD.
13- I’d like to speak to Mr. Khalid,please.

Add a tag question:

41
1- Ali is here,………………………………….……?
2- You will come,……………………………….….?
3- They haven’t got a villa,…………………………?
4- He left yesterday,…………………………….…..?
5- They listen well,………………………………….?
6- Huda cooks well,…………………………………?
7- I’m watching a new film,…………………...……?
8- We need to ask first,……………………….…….?
9- We needn’t to ask first,……………………….….?
10- They used to play together,…………....?
11- You’d better go,…………………….…?
12- You’d rather stay,……………………..?
13- You’d stay long,………………………?
14- He’d finished the work,…………….…?
15- They have a car,……………………….?
16- He had an accident,…………………....?
17- They’ve been busy,……………..……..?
18- He’s bought a new car,…………..……?
19- He’s busy,…………………………..…?
20- Let’s forget it,………………………....?
21- Don’t tell Fahad,…………………..….?

Add a reflexive pronoun:

1- Be careful or you will hurt ……………….……………….
2- My brother cut ……………………. when he was shaving.
3- Salwa dressed ………………….…..carefully for the party.
4- The kitton can now feed ………………………………….
5- The boys hurt ……………………………………….……
6- We taught …………………………………….….to swim.

Choose the correct possessive pronoun:

1- That seat is not yours. It is ( my – me – mine ).
2- Lend me your pen; ( she – her – hers ) is no good.
3- The dog of ( yours – your – you ) has been fighting again.
4- There is Rashid, and a friend of ( he – his – him ) is going to play tennis.

42
5- They own that cat, that cat is ( them – theirs – their ).
6- That motor car belongs to ( us – we – ours ).

Change focus:
1- He does not break the law.
2- The doctor examined the patient carefully.
3- They will punish him for his mistakes.
4- We have to respect the law.
5- They are going to carry out the new project.
6- She is cleaning the rooms.
7- He was making arrangements for the trip.
8- Our army has captured many of the enemy soldiers.
9- The boys had eaten some of the cakes.
10- People say that peace will prevail soon.
11- People said that he was jealous of her.
12- I have a red car.
13- Do people speak English all over the world?
14- Does she break the plates?
15- Did someone print this book in London?
16- Who killed the cat?
17- Open the door.
======================================================
Change into reported speech:
1- He says, “ I am very happy today.”
2- He said, “I am very happy today.”
3- Fatma said to me, “ Our train will arrive tomorrow.”
4- She said, “ I was at Jahra yesterday.”
5- Ali said, “ I am preparing the lesson now.”
6- I said to the boys,” You have neglected your duties.”
7- I said, “ I want to speak to you, Ali.”
8- He said, “ I found this book.” “ It is my book.”, said Mona.

1- He says, “ Is the weather good today?”

2- He said, “ Is the weather good today?”
3- I said to her, “ Did you believe this story?”

43
4- I said to the boys, “ Are you busy today?”
5- He said to me, “ Can you solve this problem?”
6- I said to him, “ Where will you spend the holiday?”
7- I said to him, “ When do you go abroad?”
8- I said to the boys, “ Where did you go yesterday?”

1- I said to the servant, “ Clean the room and shut the door.”
2- The pupil said to the teacher, “ Please explain this point again.”
3- The teacher said to the boys, “ Write your names clearly.”
4- The mother said to the child, “ Don’t be afraid.”

Choose the correct answer:

1- Ahmed drank ………………water because he was thirsty.
a) any b) too many c) too much d) a little
2-There are nice apples, how …………….are there in a kilo.
a) many b) much c) long d) high
3-I can’t find the bag …………………
a) nowhere b) anywhere c) somewhere d) everywhere
4-I have a …………….paper in my desk.
a) few b) little c) lot d) little of
5-It’s ………..film I’ve ever seen.
a) most interesting b) more interesting c) interesting d) the most interesting
6-………he earns, the more he spends.
a) The most b) The more c) The best d) The fewest
7- He was …………..tired to go on.
a) too b) so c) very d) too much
8- The man …………was standing behind the counter, served me.
a) whom b) where c) which d) who
9- I know a man ………..wealth is great.
a) whose b) who c) whom d) which

10- This is the train ……………. I came by.

a) which b) when c) where d) whom
11- The woman ………..you met yesterday lives next door.
a) who b) whose c) whom d) where

44
12- That was the room ……………. I did my homework.
a) where b) when c) which d) whose
13- This is the year ………………. profits should increase.
a) where b) why c) which d) whom
14- There are several reasons …………. We can’t do that.
a) where b) why c) whose d) which
15- He ran …….quickly that he caught the train.
a) so b) as c) such d) Although
16- The pupil is clever ……………..to understand the lesson.
a) much b) such c) enough d) so
17- I am ready to do ……………….you ask me to do.
a) whenever b) whatever c) however d) wherever
18- Book 11 is not …………..easy as book 9.
a) as b) enough c) much d) little

The Compound Sentence

It consists of two simple sentences joined with certain conjunctions
such as:
( and & both….and & not only……but also & as well as & but & yet &
however & nevertheless & thus & so & therefore & either …or & or &
otherwise & neither ….nor )
1- The boy opened the door. The boy walked into the room.
The boy opened the door and walked into the room.
‫و‬

2- Ali is clever. Ahmed is clever too.

Both Ali and Ahmed are clever. ‫كل من‬

3- a) He listens carefully in class. He works hard at home.

He not only listens carefully in class, but also ( he ) works
hard at home.‫ولكن أيضا‬00 ‫ليس فقط‬
He listens carefully in class and he works hard at home as
well.
Not only does he listen carefully in class, but also (he)
works hard at home.
b) Ali has passed his exams. Ali has obtained full marks.

45
 Ali has not only passed his exams, but also (he) has
obtained full marks.
Not only has Ali passed his exams but also (he) has
obtained full marks.

4- a) He spoke English well. He spoke French well.

He spoke English as well as French well.
‫ وأيضا‬- ‫بالضافة الي‬
b) I am interested in music. My brother is interested in
music too.
I , as well as my brother, am interested in music.

5- ( but – yet ‫ لكن‬however – nevertheless ‫)إل أن‬

a) Winter is cold. Summer is hot.
Winter is cold but ( yet – however ) summer is hot.
b) He was blind. He could find his way.
He was blind, however ( but – nevertheless ) he could
find his way.

6- ( so – thus – therefore – hence – consequently – as a

result )
He was tired . He could not walk.
He was tired ,therefore he could not walk.

7- ( Either….or ‫ أو‬00 ‫ –إما‬or ‫ – أو‬otherwise ‫) وإل‬

You must study hard. You will not get high marks.
Either you must hard or you will not get high marks.
You must either study hard or you will not get high marks.
You must study hard, otherwise ( or ) you will not get high
marks.
Either I or he, is to blame. ‫ادرس هذا المثال جيدا‬
8- He does not understand the lesson. He does not answer
the questions either.
He neither understands the lesson nor answers the
questions.
Neither does he understand the lesson nor does he answer
the questions.

46
 ===================================
===========================
Relative Pronouns ( who – whom – which ( that ) – whose
– where )
1- The man served me. The man was standing behind the
counter.
The man who was standing behind the counter, served
me.
2- That is the boy. I met him on Friday.
That is the boy whom I met on Friday.
3- I know a man. His wealth is great.
I know a man whose wealth is great.
Adverbial Clauses
1- Clause of Purpose
The conjunctions 1- (so that – in order that – in the hope
that – that) ‫لكي‬
a) He works hard. He wants to get high marks.
He works hard so that he may ( can ) get high marks.
b) He travelled abroad. He hoped to find work.
He travelled abroad in order that he might ( could ) find
work.
2- ( to – so as to – in order to + Inf. )
He works hard so as to ( in order to - to ) get high marks.

2- Clause Of Result
The conjunctions ( so + adjective Or adverb + that )
( such + N. or adj. + N. + that )
a) He was very clever. He passed the examination.
He was so clever that he passed the examination.
He was such a clever boy that he passed the
examination.
He had such cleverness that he passed the
examination.
He was clever enough to pass the examination.
( too + adjective + to + Inf.)
b) He was so lazy that he could not succeed.
He was too lazy to succeed.

47
3- Clause Of Contrast
The conjunctions: ( Although – though – even though –
however – whatever – Adj. + as – in spite of – Despite –
Regardless of )
‫أدوات تربط جملتين بسيطتين بينهما علقة تناقض وتكون جملة واحدة‬
‫معقدة مثل‬:
He was poor . He was happy.
Although ( Though – Even though ) he was poor, he was
happy.
Poor as he was, he was happy.
However poor he was, he was happy.
He was happy however poor he was.
In spite of ( Despite – Regardless of ) his poverty, he was
happy.
In spite of ( Despite – Regardless of ) being poor, he was
happy.

4- Clause Of Time
The Conjunctions: ( while – when – as – till – until – since –
for – before – after – as soon as – No sooner…...than –
Hardly …when – Scarcely ….when )
‫أدوات تربط جملتين بسيطتين لتكون جملة واحدة معقدة تحدد‬
‫الزمن مثل‬:
3 ‫من معقدة إلى بسيطة هناك‬
‫طرق‬: while ‫ أو‬as ‫لتحويل جملة بها‬
1- While (As) I was studying my lessons, the light went out.
a) Studying my lessons, the light went out.
b) While studying my lessons, the light went out.
c) During my study, the light went out.

2- I stayed at his home. At last he came.

I stayed at his home until ( till ) he came.
I stayed at his home until his coming.

3- Since he died, no one has visited his family.

Since his death, no one has visited his family.

48
 4- After I had finished my work, I went home.
After finishing my work, I went home.
Having finished my work, I went home.

5- As soon as ‫بمجرد أن‬

(No sooner…than / Hardly …when / Scarcely …when ) ‫لم‬
‫حتي‬000 ‫يكد‬
I had reached the station. The train left.
As soon as I had reached the station, the train left.
I had no sooner reached the station than the train left.
No sooner had I reached the station than the train left.

5- Clause Of Manner
The conjunctions: ( as ‫ كما‬- as if = as though ‫) كما لو كان‬
a) He works as I order him.
b) He walks proudly like a king.
He walks proudly as if he were a king.
c) He swam like a champion.
He swam as though he had been a champion.
Phrasal Verbs
Do Make
to do his best to make the
beds
to do the homework to make
noise
to do a favour to make a
promise
to do a job to make a
trouble
to do the work to make a
mistake
to do the exercise to make
progress
to do the shopping to make
money

49
 to do business to make a
speech

Direct Indirect
now Then/ immediately / at that
time
this that
these those
here there
thus so
today that day / the same day
tomorrow the next day / the following
day
next week the following week / the week
after
tomorrow morning the following morning
yesterday the previous day / the day
before
yesterday afternoon the previous afternoon
last night the previous night / the night
before
a year ago a year before / the previous
year
the day before yesterday two days before
the day after tomorrow in two day’s time
come go
bring take

:‫كلمات ل تتغير في التحويل من مباشر إلى غير مباشر‬

would / should / ought / might / had better / used to / could /
must
used to / wish / would rather / It is time ‫وكذلك الفعال التي تأتي بعد‬

EX. 1- He said, “ I might be there.” He said that he

might be there.
2- He said, “ I wish I knew.” He said that he
wished he knew.

50
 Structures ( Grade: 12 )
( Negation )
1-(used to – need to – ought to – dare to) …………………..
(dare not to)
2-someone – something – somewhere – somebody……. …..
(nobody , not…..anybody )
EX. Everybody is ready. …………………………….Noone is
ready. = Not everyone is ready
3-All………….Not all. EX. All pupils are present……………Not
all pupils are present.
4-and……..or. EX. We went to the cinema
and enjoyed the film.
We did not go to the cinema
or enjoy the film.
5-(both….and ) ( either…or)………..(neither…..nor) EX
.Both Ali and Ahmed are late.
Neither Ali nor
Ahmed is late.
6-too………either. EX. They will go swimming too. ………They
won’t go swimming,either.
7- and so……and either EX. She went to Bahrain and
so did her friend.
She didn’t go to Bahrain and
neither did her friend.
8- (as…as) ……..(not as….as ) EX. He is as tall as
his brother.
He is not as tall
as his brother.
9- ( just, already, recently) ……..(not…yet) EX. He has just
come…(He hasn’t come yet.)
Question Tags:
1- I’m …aren’t I? 2- You’d better……hadn’t you? 3- You’d
rather…wouldn’t you?

51
 4- need ……..don’t 5- needn’t
………….need
6- ‘d + Inf. …….wouldn’t 7- ‘d +P.P. …………
hadn’t
8- have…………haven’t or don’t 9-
had…….hadn’t or didn’t
10-‘s …………...isn’t or hasn’t 11- (Don’t)
Hurry up……..will(won’t) you?
12-Let’s…..shall we? 13- Let us……will
you?
Notice: Everyone – Nobody……..they
EX. Everyone will be leaving, won’t they?
Nobody had bothered to plant new ones, had they?
Notice: nothing – something………it
EX. Nothing matters now, does it?
Something should be done, shouldn’t it?
Notice: ( scarcely, hardly, rarely and seldom ) or a negative
adverb or a negative pronoun
We use affirmative tag
EX. I could scarcely believe my eyes, could I ?
You’ve never been to London, have you?
It happens so rarely, does it?
Passive:
1- didn’t carry…………..wasn’t ( weren’t) carried
2- don’t carry or doesn’t carry………….isn’t ( aren’t carried )
3- ( will – would - can – could – may – might – ought to – has
to – have to – had to – am/is/are going to) ……….. ( has to be
+ P.P.)
4- Nobody has attacked him yet. ( He has not been
attacked yet.)
5- Adverbs. EX. People speak well of her. ( She is well
spoken of.)
6- (People say ……It is said ) – ( People said ……It was said ) –
( People think …It is thought ) ……………… and also (believe –
know expect reveal – declare )
EX. People believed that he was strong. …….It was believed
that he was strong.

52
7- ( could , would, will, must, should, may + have + P.P. )
EX. They may have given him the car. ( He may have been
given the car.)
8- Questions: a) Who killed the cat?
( The cat was killed. Was the cat killed. By whom
was the cat killed?
b) Where did they hide the treasure?
They hid the treasure. The treasure was hidden. Where was
the treasure hidden?
9- Order: Clean the room. ( Let the room be cleaned.)
Reported Speech:
1- Statements: ( says ………says ) ( says to……..tells )
( said….said ) ( said to……told)
2- (now…then) ( this…that) ( these..those) ( here…there)
( thus…so) ( today….that day)
( tomorrow…the next day or the following day) ( next
week…the following week or the week after) ( tomorrow
morning…the following morning) ( yesterday….the day
before or the previous day ) ( last night…the previous day
or the night before ) ( a year ago…the previous year )
( come…….go ) ( bring…..take )
3- (and that or and added that) EX. “I prepared my passport
yesterday”, Mary said.
“Tomorrow I shall travel abroad.”
Mary said that she had prepared her passport the day before
and that the next day she would travel abroad.
4- Facts: He said,”The earth is round.” He said that the
earth is round.
5-( would, should, ought, had better, might, used to, could
and must ) don’t change
EX. He said,”I might be there.” He said that he
might be there.
6-( It is time, used to, wish, would rather)
EX. He said,” I wish I knew.” He said that he
wished he knew.
7- Questions: ( say…ask) ( said, said to,asked…….asked )
The gerund:

53
1- As a subject like: Reading is my favourite hobby.
2- As a warning like: No smoking.
3- After prepositions: ( insisted on – without – good at – fond
of – accused of – charged with – prefer – feel like – think of –
sorry for – keen on – “V.to be” + used to – lokk forward to
4- After these verbs: stop – finish – prevent – deny – admit –
avoid – delay – enjoy – fancy – imagine – forgive – excuse –
suggest – understand – mind – involve – miss)

Al-Watania Private School Grade : 11

Structures
Correct the verbs between brackets:
1- We can’t see Rashid now, he ( have ) a bath. 1-
………………………..
2- In Spain women usually ( not wear ) hats. 2-
……………………….
3- He ( leave ) in a few days. 3-
……………………….
4- This time next month I ( sit ) on the beach. 4-
………………………..
5- I ( complete ) the project by the end of this year. 5-
……………………….
6- If I had known his address, I ( visit ) him. 6-
……………………….
7- As I ( come ) to school this morning, I saw a car. 7-
………………………
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
Correct the verbs between brackets:
1- As soon as his guests ( eat ) their meal, they left his house. 1-
……………..…..

54
 2- When the window ( shut ), we opened the door of the cage.2-
…………………
3- Suppose I ( solve ) the problem now. 3-
……………..…..
4- I wish I ( go ) to Rome next month. 4-
……………...….
5- I wish he ( be ) there tomorrow. 5-
……………..…..
6- I wish you ( not be ) present at yesterday’s meeting. 6-
……………….…
7- After ( get ) his degree, he went abroad. 7-
………………….
8- Many mosques can ( build ) in this area. 8-
…………………..
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
Correct the words between brackets:
1- He was painting a portrait of his wife when I ( see ) him. 1-
……………….….
2- The floor just ( wash ). 2-
……………….…
3- I ( wait ) for you all morning. 3-
………………..…
4- You can ( easy ) solve the problem if you think about it. 4-
…………………..
5- Don’t think the window ( repair ) yet. 5-
…………………..
6- This sentence is ( difficult ) than the first one. 6-
…………………..
7- This is one of the ( boring ) books I’ve ever read. 7-
……………….…..
8- I’m looking forward to ( see ) you. 8-
……………….….
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
Make negative:
1- They used to ride animals.

55
2- He gave me some books.
3- All pupils are present.
4- We went to the cinema and enjoyed the film.
5- Both Ali and Fahad are late.
6- We will go to the theatre, too.
7- He is as clever as his brother.
8- He has just arrived.
9- He put the book on the desk.
Ask a question:
1- He used to stay here.
………………………………………………………………………………
………?
2- I met my friend yesterday.
………………………………………………………………………………
………?
3- It’s my uncle’s house.
………………………………………………………………………………
………?
4- I was late because I was rather tired.
………………………………………………………………………………
………?
5- I paid two dinars for this book.
………………………………………………………………………………
………?
6- He visits his grandparents once a week.
………………………………………………………………………………
………?
7- It is 80 kilometres to Jahra.
………………………………………………………………………………
………?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Add a tag question:
1- You will come,………………………..………?
2- We need to ask first,…………………….……..?
3- We needn’t ask first,…………………….……..?
4- You’d better go,………………………………..?
5- You’d rather stay,………………………………?

56
6- He’d finished the work,………………….……..?
7- They have a car,………………………………..?
8- He had an accident,…………………………….?
9- He’s bought a new car,………………………...?
10- Don’t tell Faisal,…………………………….?
11- He’s busy,……………………………….…..?
12- Let’s go for a walk,………………………….?
13- He never knows what to say,……………..….?
14- Stop hunting these animals,…………….……?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Change into passive:
1- I have a car.
…………………………………………………………………………
2- He does not break the law.
…………………………………………………………………………
3- They took the man to the hospital.
…………………………………………………………………………
4- We have to respect the law.
…………………………………………………………………………
5- They are going to carry out the new project.
…………………………………………………………………………
6- They were making good progress.
…………………………………………………………………………
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
Change into reported speech:
1-Mr.Khalid said to the students,”Write your names clearly.”
………………………………………………………………………………
……..…
2- “Don’t worry about anything,Mrs.Fatma”, said he lawyer “Leave it all to
me.”
………………………………………………………………………………
………..
3- “Are you going to see him at the station?” I asked her.
……………………………………………………………………………..
…………
4- “ Did any of you actually see the accident happen?” said the policeman.

57
 ………………………………………………………………………………..
………
5- “How many sleeping pills have you taken?” He asked her.
………………………………………………………………………………
………..
6- Mr.Fawazy said, “Were they present yesterday?”
………………………………………………………………………………
………..
7- “ I’ll bring you some tea when you have finished.” He said to them.
………………………………………………………………………………
………..
8- “ I prepared my passport yesterday.” , Saher said. “ Tomorrow I shall
travel abroad.”
………………………………………………………………………………
………..

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
Join the following sentences:
1- He spoke English well. He spoke French well. ( as well as )
…………………………………………………………………………………
2- You must study hard. You will not get high marks. ( Either
………..or ..)
…………………………………………………………………………………
3- He does not understand the lesson. He does not answer the questions
either.
( neither…….n
or )
…………………………………………………………………………………
4- He ran quickly. He wanted to catch the train. ( so as to )
………………………………………………………………………………
….
5- Ali has passed his exams. Ali has obtained full marks. ( not only …
but also)
………………………………………………………………………………
……….

58
 6- You will not get high marks. You must study hard.
( otherwise )
………………………………………………………………………………
………
7- The man served me. The man was standing behind the counter.
( who )
………………………………………………………………………………
……..

59