Preliminary Practice 1 Paper 2

 AB 2  AC 2  BC 2 
1. (a) (i) cos BAˆ C   
 2( AB )( AC ) 

 89 2  34 2  77 2 
cos BAˆ C   
 2(89)(34) 

 3148 
BAˆ C  cos 1  
 6052 
= 58.7

AC CD
(ii) =
sin ADˆ C sin CAˆ D

34 41
=
sin ADˆ C sin 43

34 sin 43 
ADC = sin–1  
 41 

= 34.4

(b) (i) ACD = 180 – 43 – 34.4 ( sum of )

= 102.6
The bearing of A from C is 090 + 034.4 + 102.6
= 227
(ii) BAD = 58.7 + 43
= 101.7
The bearing of A from B is 180 – (101.7 – 90)
= 168.3

(c) (i) Let the shortest distance from A to BC produced be x

1 1
Area of ABC =  77  x =  89  34  sin 58.7 
2 2
89  34  sin 58.7 
x
77
x = 33.6 m
 (ii) Let the angle of elevation be .
7
tan  
33.6
 = 11.8

2. (a) (i) Surface area in contact with water

= Curved surface area of hemisphere + curved surface area of cylinder
+ half circular base
= (4r2  4) + (2rh  2) + (r2  2)
= [ 4(6)2  4 ] + [ 2(6)(12)  2 ] + [ (6)2  2 ]
= 126 cm2

(ii) Volume of water

= Volume of water in hemisphere + volume of water in cylinder
1 4 1
= (  r 3 ) + ( × r2h)
4 3 2
1 4 1
  (6) 3 ] + [ × (6) (12) ]
2
= [
4 3 2
= 288 cm3

(b) Height h = 6 cm + [ (Total volume of water – volume of water in hemisphere)  r2 ]

1 4
= 6 cm + { [ 288 –   (6) 3 ]  (6) }
2

2 3
= 6 cm + 4 cm
= 10 cm

3. (a) (i) 16x2 – 4 = 4(4x2 – 1)

= 4(2x – 1)(2x + 1)
(ii) 3xy – 5x + 9ay – 15a = x(3y – 5) + 3a(3y – 5)
= (3y – 5)(x + 3a)
4
(b) = 25  25p2 = 4
p2

25p2 – 4 = 0
(5p – 2)(5p + 2) = 0
p = 0.4 or –0.4
 1 2 2x  3y 1 2 2x  3 y
(c)   2 =   (factorise)
x  y x  y x  y2 x  y x  y ( x  y )( x  y )

1( x  y) 2( x  y) 2x  3 y
=  
( x  y)( x  y) ( x  y)( x  y) ( x  y)( x  y)

x  y  2x  2 y  2x  3 y
=
( x  y)( x  y)

x
=
( x  y )( x  y )

1 2 c 1 2 4
(d) (i)     
a b2 d 3 (1) 2
d

7 4

3 d
7d = 12
5
d=1
7
1 2 c
(ii)  
a b2 d
b2d + 2ad = ab2c ( multiply throughout by ab2d )
ab2c – 2ad = b2d
a(b2c – 2d) = b2d
b2d
a=
b 2 c  2d

4. (a) 22 30 ------------------ 00 00 ------------------ 04 15

1 h 30 min 4 h 15 min

Time taken = 1 h 30 min + 4 h 15 min

= 5 h 45 min
200
(b) (i) Time taken from Singapore to Segamat = hours
x
(ii) Average speed from Segamat to Singapore is (x + 5) km/h
200
Time taken from Segamat to Singapore is = hours
x5
1
(iii) Difference in the times = 1 hours
4
 200 200 1
 1
x x5 4
200 ( x  5)  200 x 5

x ( x  5) 4

200 x  1000  200 x 5


x ( x  5) 4

1000 5

x  5x 4
2

5x2 + 25x = 4000

5x2 + 25x – 4000 = 0
x2 + 5x – 800 = 0 (shown)

b b 2  4ac
(iv) x [ note: a = 1, b = 5, c = –800 ]
2a

5 (5) 2  4(1)(800)

=
2(1)

5 25  3200
=
2

5 3225
=
2
= 25.9 or –30.9 (reject)
Speed from Segamat to Singapore is = (x + 5) km/h [ from (b)(ii) ]
= (25.9 + 5) km/h
= 30.9 km/h

5. Refer to answer key

6. (a) T = P+Q
18 10 5   32 20 16 
=   +  
10 20 25   25 32 10 
 50 30 21
=  
 35 52 35 
The elements of T are the total sales of each type of sandwiches of the 2 outlets
on that particular day.
  4.10 
18 10 5   
(b) PS =    3.80 
10 20 25   3.00 
 

 (18)(4.10)  (10)(3.80)  (5)(3.00) 

=  
 (10)(4.10)  (20)(3.80)  (25)(3.00) 
126.80 
=  
192.00 
The elements of PS are the money collected from the sales of the sandwiches
in the morning of the 2 outlets respectively.

[ Note: The result of the product of a (2 × 3) matrix and a (3 × 1) matrix

is a (2 × 1) matrix. ]

 4.10  1.80 
 50 30 21  
(c) T(S – C) =    3.80  1.60 
 35 52 35   3.00  1.20 
 

 2.30 
 50 30 21  
=    2.20 
 35 52 35   1.80 
 

 (50)(2.30)  (30)(2.20)  (21)(1.80) 

=  
 (35)(2.30)  (52)(2.20)  (35)(1.80) 
 218.80 
=  
 257.90 
The elements of T(S – C) are the profit made by the 2 outlets from the sales of
the sandwiches.

7. (a) £ 1 = $1.80
£ 340 = $1.80 × 340
= $612
(b) $1.80 = £ 1
$900 = £900  1.80
= £500
 (c) (i) Roland received £491 instead of £500.
£491 = $900
£ 1 = $900  491
= $1.83 (correct to nearest cents)
(ii) Loss = £500 – £491
= £9
9
% loss = × 100%
500
= 1.8 %

8. (i) AC = 22  22 (Pythagoras’ Theorem)

= 8

= 2.83 cm
(ii) Area of segment AEC = area of quadrant AOCE – area of triangle AOC

= [ (2)2  4 ] – ( 1 × 2 × 2 )
2
= ( – 2) cm2
= 1.14 cm2

(iii) ACB =  rad. ( in semicircle)

2

Reflex ACB = 2 –  rad.

2

= 3 rad.
2

9. (a) BED = BDE (base  of isosceles BDE)

BDE = CFB (s in the same segment)
= 18
(b) CFB = BAC = 18 (s in the same segment)
ACB = 90 ( in semicircle)

ABC = 180 – 90 – 18 ( sum of ABC)

= 72
 (c) ABD = 18 + 18 (exterior  of EBD)
= 36
CBD = ABC – ABD
= 72 – 36 (exterior  of EBD)
= 36
Since CBD = ABD = 36,
BD bisects ABC.

(d) CDF = CDB + BDF

= 18 + 51
= 69
FBC = 180 – 69 (s in opposite segment)
= 111

10. (c) (i) 2x2 + 6 = 9x

2x + 6 = 9 (multiply throughout by x)
x

2x + 6 – 1 = 9 – 1
x

2x + 6 – 1 = 8
x
The graph to be drawn to solve the equation is y = 8.