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B Laboratory Equipment
B.1 Intelligent Interface The intelligent interface is central unit of blended learning training system and provides the BH 11
inputs, outputs, relays, and measuring equipment necessary for experiments.
Operation and adjustment of the hardware and real-time measurements in actual
experimenter are performed using virtual instruments . The Virtual instrument are provided with
the virtual instruments '-starter package or the optional software. It needed to operate this
system.
Spesification :
• Housing : Material ABS, dimensions : 28 cm x 18 cm x 9 cm, weight 1.2 Kg
• Processor : 32-bit processor with storage memory for measurements, clock
frequency 20 MHz, 256 KB RAM, 256 KB FLASH
• Input /outputs : 34 2-mm sockets, Analog signals also via 3 BNC sockets, Standard
power supply unit via 8-pin DIN socket and 6-pin DIN socket, Serial interface via 8-pin
SUB-D socket, USB interface, 96-pin terminal strip, female, for conecting experimenter
B.2 Experiment Bay (cascadable) to Experiment Bay supply the fixed or variable wit experiment voltages and contain an infrared BH 22
connect with Intelligent interface interface. The intelegent interface and experimenter and the experiment cards aare connected
to each other via a bus (96-pin connector). Th experiment bay use to :
• To accommodate experiment cards
• Safe removal of experiment cards
• Bus connector for experiment cards
• Provision of fixed and variable system voltage outputs via sockets (9 sockets)
Spesification :
• Housing : Material ABS, dimensions : 28 cm x 18 cm x 9 cm, weight 0.6 Kg
• Input and outputs :8 each to sockets, 1 DIN socket, 8pin for connecting the standard power
supply unit, 96-pin VG terminal, male, for connection to the interface, 96-pin VG terminal
, female, for connection to the experiment card 96-pin VG terminal, male, for connection
to the other experimenters infrared interface, Holder and connection for experiment card,
Docking station for multimeter
3 Experiment Card incl. application This experiment system there is a broad spectrum of multimedia courses available in areas of fundamentals of electrical
software engineering and modern electronics. Students taking the course are
familiarised with the principles, limitations, properties and basic circuits for various semiconductor
components and utilise them in various applications. The students are familiarised with
measuring instruments including the multimeter and the oscilloscope. They are made familiar
with the basic circuitry, terminology and laws of electrical engineering by way of making their own
voltage and current measurements. The experiment card courses consist of :
The course provides a general summary of measuring techniques both classic and modern
that are used to measure electrical quantities. This includes explanations of all the relevant
theory and measuring principles and is demonstrated in illuminating and well-tested
experiments.
Course contents:
· Understanding how galvanometers work
· Distinguishing between deflection and bridge measuring methods
· The difference between analog and digital measurements
· The difference between moving iron and moving coil galvanometers
· How electrodynamic galvanometers work
· Altering the measuring range for measurements of current and voltage
· Principles for measuring power
· Measurement of apparent, reactive and active power
· Principles for measuring the power factor
· Measuring power factors
· Understanding how electrical work is measured
· Measuring electrical work
· Understanding how frequency is measured
· Measuring frequency
· Course duration : 10 h approx
Course contents:
· Examples of the use of electricity
· Introduction to the Bohr model of the atom
· Electric charge and electric fields
· Differences between conductors, insulators and semiconductors
· Familiarisation with the terms current, voltage and resistance
· Investigation of a simple electrical circuit with a lamp
· Different types of DC sources
· Measurement using voltmeters and ammeters
· Colour coding and design of resistors
· Experimental verification of Ohm's law
· Experimental verification of Kirchhoff's laws
· Measurements on resistances in series and parallel
· Investigation of circuits with resistors in mixed series and parallel connection
· Measurements on voltage divider circuits with fixed/variable resistors
· Measurements on bridge circuits
· Power measurements in DC circuits
· Investigation of the in-circuit response of variable resistors (LDRs (photocells), NTC and
PTC thermistors, VDRs)
· Measurement and interpretation of variable resistor characteristics (LDR, NTC, PTC, VDR)
· Measurements on coils and capacitors in a DC circuit
Course contents:
· The distinction between DC and AC variables
· Characteristics of sinusoidal signals
· RMS values of various periodic signals
· Using vector diagrams to depict sinusoidal signals
· Using vector diagrams for computation
· Introduction to characteristic parameters for capacitors and inductors
· How capacitors and coils store energy
· Determining the capacitance of capacitors by measurement
· Determining the inductance of coils by measurement
· Introduction to the term reactance and the difference between capacitive reactance and
inductive reactance
· Determining the reactance of coils and capacitors by experiment
· Investigating the AC-response of RC and RL voltage divider circuits
· Investigating the frequency response of simple filter circuits for alternating and square-
wave voltages
· How electrical resonant circuits work
· Introduction to the terms resonance, quality Q, bandwidth and critical frequency of
resonant circuits
· Measuring the frequency response of series and parallel resonant circuits
· Tuning a parallel resonant circuit with a varicap diode
· Explanation of the terms active, reactive and apparent power
· Investigating response of transformers to loads: loaded, unloaded and short-circuit
measurements
· Identifying the typical areas of application for power and repeater transformers
· Measurement and analysis of the frequency response of power transformers
· Investigating the frequency response of repeater transformers
· Measurement and analysis of the frequency response of repeater transformers
· Fault simulation (4 simulated faults activated by relay)
· Course duration 8 h approx. (fault finding 1 h approx.)
Course contents:
· Introduction to basic equations used in electrical networks
· Applying Kirchhoff's equations to a resistor network
· Analysing resistor networks using Kirchhoff's equations
· Power matching in resistor circuits
· Conversion of electrical networks(star-delta conversion)
· Introduction to superposition theorem and its application
Course contents:
· Familiarisation with terms used in three-phase systems
· Measurement of phase and line quantities in three-phase networks
· Determining and identifying laws relating phase voltages by measurement
· Investigating resistive and capacitive loads in star and delta circuits
· Determining phase shift between phase voltages
· Measurement of compensating currents in neutral conductors and explanation of the
effect of breaks in the neutral line
· Current and voltage measurements for symmetrical and asymmetrical loads
· Measurement of power with a three-phase load
· Course duration 2 h approx.
Course contents:
· Explanation of the phenomenon of magnetism
· Identification of magnetic materials
· Listing examples for the use of magnetic materials in electrical engineering
· Introduction to and explanation of the terms magnetic poles, magnetic fields, field lines
and field intensity
· Investigating the magnetic field of a current-carrying conductor
· Investigating the magnetic field of a coil (with air, with iron core)
· Introduction to and explanation of the term electromagnetic induction
· Investigating the switch-on and switch-off response of an inductor
· Lorentz force
· Design and function of a transformer
· Investigating the effect of an iron core on the transmission response of a transformer
· Determining the transmission ratio of a transformer by measurement
· Measuring the response of a transformer to various loads
· Design of electromagnetic components: relays, reed switches
· Experimental demonstration of the function of relays and reed switches
· Experimental investigation of application circuits using electromagnetic components:
control circuits with latching, Hall sensors
· Course duration 4 h approx.
Course contents:
· Identifying the most common applications for DC machines
· Explanation of electromagnetic induction and the Lorentz force
· Explanation of design and function of commutated machines (DC machines)
· Introduction to the key components of commutated machines, brushes, stator, commutator
and carbon
· Measurement of current and voltage in armature and exciter and determining the armature
and exciter impedances
· Interpreting a rating plate
· Introduction to circuit diagrams and characteristics for various types of connection: series,
shunt and compound windings
· Connection and operation of DC machines in various operating modes
· Speed measurement using a stroboscope
· Introduction to various types of speed regulation and reversal: field weakening, modification
by means of armature and field resistors
· Experimental investigation of various methods for controlling speed and direction of rotation
· Connection and operation of commutated machines with AC voltages: universal motors
· Introduction to methods of braking DC machines
· Measurement of current and voltage when braking DC machines
· Explain the importance of temperature monitoring for electrical machines
· Temperature measurement in the exciter winding when a machine is running using a
semiconductor sensor
· Course duration. 5.5 h approx.
Course contents:
· Identifying the most common applications of rotating field machines
· Explanation of the principles of electromagnetic induction
· Explanation of the design and function of rotating field machines
· Explanation of the differences between motor and generator operation
· Introduction to the key components of a rotating field machine, the rotor and stator
· Experimental demonstration of how torque arises and of the generator principle
· Creation of a rotating magnetic field by rotating field machines: experimental demonstration
of a rotating magnetic field in the stator
· Introduction to the principle of a three-phase transformer
· Investigation by measurement of three-phase machines in star and delta configurations.
· Measurement of phase-to-phase and line-to-line voltage and current
· Measurement of rotor voltage and current
· Interpreting a rating plate
· Introduction to nominal data and characteristic parameters for electrical machines, power
factor, pole-pairs, torque, speed and slip
Course contents:
· Identifying the most common applications for synchronous rotors, slip-ring rotors and
reluctance machines
· Explanation of a how a magnetic field arises in rotating field machines
· Explanation of the design and function of synchronous, slip-ring and reluctance machines
· Introduction to the key components of synchronous, slip-ring and reluctance machines
(including salient pole, non-salient pole and reluctance rotors)
· Introduction to circuit diagrams, terminal charts and nominal data for synchronous, slip-ring
and reluctance machines
· Interpreting a rating plate
· Introduction to the principles of speed control of slip-ring rotor machines
· Experimental investigation of the operating response of slip-ring rotor machines.
Measurement of rotor voltages with open and shorted rotor windings, response to starting
resistors, determining slip and speed by means of voltage measurements
· Explanation of the differences between motor and generator operation of synchronous
machines
· Introduction to the principles of speed control of synchronous machines
· Experimental investigation of the operating response of synchronous machines: run-up
behaviour, speed measurement, power factor determination (cos j) with the aid of current
and voltage measurements
· Experimental investigation of the operating response of reluctance machines: creation of
torque, run-up response, asynchronous and synchronous operation, reversal of rotation,
power factor determination (cos j) with the aid of current and voltage measurements
· Course duration 5 h approx.
Course contents:
· Principles of transformers
· Study of load characterists of single phase transformers, for one quadrant and four
quadrant operation
Course contents:
· Introduction to common diode designs
· Introduction to key properties of diodes
· Identifying key applications of diodes
· Investigating valve and rectifier effects of the diode
· Recording static and dynamic characteristics of various diodes
· Experimental determination of various parameters for Ge, Si and Zener diodes
· Investigating limiter circuits with Zener diodes (with and without load)
· Investigating stabilising circuits using Zener diodes in response to input voltage and load
· Determining characteristics and characteristic curve of a light emitting diode
· Investigating switching characteristics and characteristic curve of a phototransistor
· Investigating a fork-type light barrier
· Introduction to basic transistor circuits
· Experiment on adjusting operating of a transistor circuit
· Measurement of gain and input/output resistance of common emitter circuit, without feedback
· Investigating the effect of resistive and capacitive feedback in a common emitter circuit
· Measurement of gain and input/output resistance of common collector circuit
· Fault simulation (12 simulated faults activated by relay)
· Course duration 6.5 h approx. (fault finding 2 h approx.)
Course contents:
· Measuring voltage gain of an amplifier stage
· Analysis by measurement of a multi-stage amplifier (gain and frequency response) with
resistive capacitive and direct feedback
· Introduction to the function and operation of differential amplifiers
· Adjusting offset for a differential amplifier
· Control of a differential amplifier with symmetrical and asymmetrical voltages
· Investigating the response to load of a constant current source using FETs or bipolar transistors
· Introduction to the functioning of a constant current source
· Fault simulation (15 faults activated by relay)
· Course duration 4.5 h approx. (fault finding 2.5 h approx.)
Course contents:
· Introduction and explanation of the function of astable, bistable and monostable multivibrators
· Measurement of input and output signal characteristics of multivibrator circuits
· Investigation of multivibator response over time with various input configurations
· Explanation of the effect of various inputs on the time response of multivibrators
· Investigation the switching response of multivibrators for pulsed or square input signals
· Investigation the switching response of multivibrators to push button signals
· Fault simulation (12 simulated faults activated by relay)
· Course duration 4 h approx. (fault finding 2 h approx.)
Course contents:
· Introduction to the design and function of operational amplifiers
· Circuit diagram and basic circuit types for operational amplifiers (impedance converters, adders
, comparators, Schmitt triggers)
· Determination of the characteristic and limiting values of an operational amplifier by measurement
· Investigation of DC and AC response of inverting and non-inverting op-amp circuits
· Measurements on an adder circuit
· Measurements on a comparator circuit
· Investigating the switching response of a Schmitt trigger depending on reference voltage
· Fault simulation (15 simulated faults activated by relay)
· Course duration 4.5 h approx. (fault finding 2.5 h approx.)
Course contents:
· Introduction to the design and function of thyristors
· Introduction to the design and function of triacs
· Introduction to the design and function of MOSFETs
· Introduction to the design and function of IGBTs
· Investigation of a thyristor circuit by measurement: load response, conducting, non-conducting
load response, conducting, non-conducting and transmission response
· Investigation of a triac circuit by measurement: load response, conducting, non-conducting and
transmission response
· Determining the threshold voltage of a MOSFET by measurement
· Investigating the switching and power response of a MOSFET
· Determining the threshold voltage of an IGBT by measurement
· Investigating the switching and power response of an IGBT
· Course duration 2 h approx.
Course contents:
· Introduction to basic logic circuits
· Introduction to the terms truth tables, symbols, switching equations and timing diagrams for all
basic gates
· Introduction to Boolean functions and laws
· Experimental derivation of Boolean functions and laws
· Design of basic logic circuits using in NAND and NOR gates
· Minimisation of logic circuits using Karnaugh maps and experimental testing
· Introduction to the principles of flip-flops
· Investigation of the operation of JK flip-flops (static and dynamic input signal/single clock mode)
· Investigation of a counter circuit
· Fault simulation (7 simulated faults activated by relay)
· Course duration 5 h approx. (fault finding 1 h approx.)
Course contents:
· Introduction to the design and function of various flip-flops and registers
2. Digital Multimeter
with automatic socket disabling and IR data interface, SET 10
· Resolution: ±31,000 digits
· Coupled to blended learning system via infra-red interface
· Measurement functions voltage and current: 30mV - 600VDC, 3V - 600V AC; 300mA -
10A DC; 3mA - 10A AC
· Resistance ranges: 300ohms - 30Mohms
· Special ranges: °C
· Continuity and diode test
· Automatic range selection and battery switch-off; min/max and data-hold function
· High current fuse (mA) for nominal voltage of 1000 V
· Protective rubber cover
Component Kits
2. Component Kit DC technology SET 2
includes
· Documentation on CD-ROM
· 20 resistors, 2 potentiometers, 1 capacitor,
· 1 NTC thermistor, 1 PTC thermistor, 1 LDR, 1 VDR
Course contents:
· Electric circuits/Ohm's law
· Kirchhoff's laws: series and parallel connection of resistors
· Circuits with mixed connection of resistors
· Voltage divider circuits with fixed/variable resistors
· Bridge circuits with resistors
· Applied circuits using NTC and PTC thermistors, VDRs and LDRs
Course contents:
· Capacitors and inductors in DC circuits
· Resistors, capacitors and inductors in AC circuits
· RC combinations on alternating and square-wave voltages, pulse shaping
· Resonant circuits, series-resonant circuits, parallel-resonant circuits
· Parallel-resonant circuit with variable-capacitance diode tuning
· Filter circuits: high-pass, low-pass and band-pass filters
Course contents:
· Recording the characteristic curves of silicon, germanium and Zener diodes
· Investigation of conducting and non-conducting states
· Appled circuits such as voltage stabilisation and limiting circuits
· Use of Zener diodes and photodiodes
· Investigation of characteristic and limiting values
· Bipolar transistor in a common emitter circuit
· Bipolar transistor in a common collector circuit
Course contents:
· Basic logic elements
· Sequential circuits
· Applied circuits from digital technology
· Design and function of JK flip flops
· Counters and frequency dividers
Course contents:
· Op-amps in inverting and non-inverting modes
· Impedance converters
· Determining the characteristics and limiting values of an operational amplifier
· Comparators
· Schmitt triggers
Course contents:
· Function of a DC-Motor
· Winding of the rotor
· Commutator
· Construction of the stator
Including :
Including : 1 unit of Multiple socket outlet, 5 fold with illuminated switch 2 pole, according
standard SNI, 250 V, 16 A
Media Weight
· Simplex Printing : Plain (60 - 80 gsm), Bond (81 - 105 gsm), Heavyweight (106 - 216 gsm),
Coated (60 - 216 gsm), Label, Envelope, Recycled
· Manual Duplex Printing (Manual Feeder) : Plain (60 - 80 gsm), Bond (81 - 105 gsm), Heavy
weight (106 - 216 gsm), Coated (60 - 163 gsm), Recycled
Media Sizes
· Tray & Manual Feeder : A4, B5, A5, Letter, Folio, Legal, Executive, Envelopes (Monarch,
· Com 10, DL, C5), Custom (76 x 127 mm - 216 x 356 mm)
Colour Controls
· Selectable Print Quality Modes : Standard : 300x300 dpi, High Quality : 600x600 dpi
(up to 9,600x600 dpi)
· Image Auto Correction : Off, Standard, Portrait, Landscape, Map
· Special Features :Colour Restriction Control (Auditron), Maximum Print Restriction (Auditron)
· Dimensions 419mm (W) x 475 mm (D) x 317mm (H)
· Weight 29,1 kg (including print cartridge))
· Power Consumption Maximum : 1050 W, Printing : 510 W, Standby Mode : 85 W,
· Power Save Mode : 5 W
Consumables
· Black Toner Cartridge Up to 2,500 pages
· Cyan / Magenta / Yellow Toner CartridgeUp to 1,500 pages
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LM2321
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Tektronix
TDS1002B
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GFG-8020H
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ATMI
Q08-1594-2
ATMI
141-000
Lenovo
G430
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Sanyo
PLC-XW56
Fuji Xerox