The General Introduction of WiMAX Key Technologies - V - BSNL

Security Level: Internal
47pt WiMAX
The Solution for Universal

Broad Band Wireless
20th January , 2009 www.huawei.com
Author : Nitin Mehta
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

CONTENTS
WiMAX Introduction
Overview of 802.16 e WiMAX Technology
WiMAX Deployments
WiMAX Architecture
WiMAX Applications
Huawei E2E WiMAX Solution
NITIN MEHTA (HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.) Huawei Confidential

Market Opportunity
Significant un-served market needs Market opportunities for a
cost-effective wireless broadband solution.
Developing & Underserved Markets

Lacking Communication Infrastructure
DSL and Cable Modem

Replacement and Extension In all such scenarios, an
effective broadband
Wireless Backhaul in wireless offering based
Cellular and Wi-Fi Networks upon an open standard
can meet the market need
Portable and Mobile Broadband with favorable economics
Coverage
Support of Rich-Data Services,

Straining Current Networks
NITIN MEHTA ( HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD). Huawei Confidential Page 3

Standards
IEEE 802.16 is the standard. WiMAX is the name.
The WiMAX label was introduced by the WiMAX Forum to

promote the 802.16 family of standards
The early iterations of 802.16 focused on line-

802.16 of-sight (LOS) applications using high frequency
(2001) bands between 10-66 GHz
802.16c 802.16a
(2002) (2003) Recent efforts have focused on non-line-of-sight
(NLOS) applications between 2-11 GHz
802.16d § 802.16d (published as 802.16-2004)
(Oct 2004) Fixed & Nomadic
§ 802.16e (to be published as 802.16-2005)
802.16e Fixed, Nomadic, Portable, and Mobile
(Dec 2005 est.)

Profiles
WiMAX Forum specifies profiles for 802.16-2004 and 802.16e

802.16-2004 and 802.16e are broadly defined by IEEE with many implementation options
A profile is a narrowly defined subset of the IEEE technology specifications
“802.16 Standards WiMAX Forum

Compliant” Certified™
Fixed / Mobile By conforming to the WiMAX

IEEE 802.16e
WiMAX Profiles profile a vendor benefits by…
§ Receiving certification from an
independent testing lab
§ Ensuring interoperability with
Fixed certified products from other
IEEE 802.16d
WiMAX Profiles vendors

WiMAX Rev. E
WiMAX 802.16 Rev. E meets the market demand for cost-

effective and high-performing broadband wireless service
802.16 Rev. D and 802.16 Rev. E will

802.16 Rev. E
become the dominant
represent different
and incompatible WiMAX standard even
technologies for fixed systems
802.16 Rev. E will

deliver…
Lower Cost Better Performance Path to Mobility
§ Volume deployments lead to § Enhanced Physical Layer § Future-proof solution
economies of scale § High-performing coding schemes § Ubiquitous broadband will
§ Commitment from major chipset § Advanced antenna techniques be a key differentiator
manufacturers
§ Power reduction

Cellular vs WiMAX
Cellular WiMax
Metric Edge WCDMA 1xEVDO 802.16d 802.16e
Scalable
Modulation TDMA WCDMA CDMA OFDM/OFDMA
OFDMA
2 Mbps (Max) 2.4 Mbps (Max) 75 Mbps (Max) 46 Mbps peak

Data Rate 384 Kbps DL and 7 Mbps
< 384 Kbps < 750 Kbps 20-30 Mbps
UL for 2x2
(Typ.) (Typ.) (Typ.)
MIMO,3:1 TDD,
10 MHz
3-6 km
Range 2 - 10 km 2 - 10 km 2 - 10 km (indoor)
3-5 km (outdoor)
(Avg. Cell) (outdoor) (outdoor) (outdoor) 6-15 km
(outdoor)
800, 900, 2 – 11 GHz 2 – 11 GHz

Various 1.7 – Various 1.7 –
Spectrum 1800, 1900
2.2 GHz 2.2 GHz Lic. & Unlic Lic. & Unlic
GHz
1.25, 2.5, and Scalable 1.5 – 20 Scalable 1.25 –

Channel BW 200 KHz 5 MHz
3.75 MHz MHz 20 MHz

CONTENTS
WiMAX Introduction
WiMAX Deployments
WiMAX Architecture
WiMAX Applications

Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
“WiFi to the MAX”

WiFi (802.11b) like Broadband experience, BUT
• Based on IEEE 802.16d/e BWA standards

• Cellular-like Coverage
• Licensed Spectrum
• Full Mobility support
• Power Management, Strong Security & QoS support
• “4G PHY/MAC Layer” (Scaleable OFDMA)
• Embedded Multicast/Broadcast Service support

What is FDM
Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM )
Uses multiple frequencies to simultaneously transmit multiple

signals in parallel. Each signal has its own frequency range
(sub carrier) which is then modulated by data

OFDM: 4G and beyond PHY
è Low cost, scaleable BW support using FFT
FDM OFDM
3 Channels 3 Channels
Power
Frequency Power
Frequency
è Spectrally
Spectrally Efficient
Efficient è Robust
Robust to
to multipath
multipath delay-spread
delay-spread

OFDMA Yields Higher Capacity
OFDM with TDMA OFDMA

( 802.16 d ) ( 802.16 e)
U12 …
…
U10 …
U11 …
frequency
frequency
…
U10
U11
U12
U9
U9
User 33
User 44
User 11
User 22
… …
U5
U6
U7
U8
User
User
User
User
U5
U6
U7
U8
…
U1
U2
U3
U4
U1
U2
U3
U4
time time
è Multiplexing in both Time and Frequency

OFDMA

OFDMA-The Multi User Access
OFDMA allows some sub-carriers to be assigned to

different users. For example, sub-carriers 1, 3 and 7 can be assigned to
user 1 and sub-carriers 2, 5 and 9 to user 2.

OFDM Transmitter

OFDM Receiver

Time Division Duplexing (TDD)
Time
FDD TDD
Time
Frequency Frequency
Tx Tx
-3dB P
Rx Rx

TDD Good Fit for Advanced Antennas
MIMO A / MIMO B TXAA

(4 Tx ant @ BS)
S11 X X S11
Σ
X X X X
S22 X X S22
S
Matrix-A: TX diversity, benefiting link margin X S
Matrix-B: Spatial multiplexing, benefiting throughput
è +9dB System Gain

Mobile WiMAX - An Ideal Way of BWA
BTS
BTS
IP
Core
GW
OFDMA MIMO/AAS All IP Architecture QoS based connection
Advanced Technology
Distributed IPR
Ø 1551 patents are
Ø Lower licenses fee Cost Effective distributed among
Ø 2-layer flat network 330 companies
Ø High spectrum Ø 23 Companies hold
efficiency Mature, Fair Play more than 10
Patents
Ø 74% owed by
Healthy Eco-System WiMAX Forum
members

CONTENTS
WiMAX Introduction
WiMAX Deployments
WiMAX Architecture
WiMAX Applications

Global WiMAX Deployments

Challenges for Indian Market
1) Spectrum Allocation 2) CPE Prices

Challenge 2 – CPE Prices
The estimates given below were given by WiMAX Forum but please note that the CPE pricing has come
down drastically and even more than the Forums expectation due to the increased competition and
acceptability of WiMAX worldwide.
The actual Pricing today are as follows

SME Outdoor CPE : $150 -180 Residential Outdoor Terminal : $ 100 -120
Residential Indoor Terminal : < $ 100
Way to Success – Solution for Challenges
Spectrum Allocation CPE Prices
• Government encouraging • The CPE price are expected

WiMAX for India especially to be below $100 by 2011
rural areas • Computer original
equipment manufacturers
• Department of Space asked are set to roll out WiMax-
to vacate frequency band enabled desktops and
from 2.5 GHz band laptops in India during 2008
,just like popular Wi-Fi
enabled Laptops
• 2.3 GHz and 5.8 GHz bands
also considered for BWA

WiMAX in Rural India

CONTENTS
WiMAX Introduction
WiMAX Deployments
WiMAX Architecture
WiMAX Applications

WiMAX IP-Based Network Structure

WiMAX Network Models and Interfaces
Visited NSP Home NSP
R2
R2
R1 R3 R5
SS/
ASN CSN CSN
MSS
SS
R4,
ASP Network OR ASP Network OR

Another ASN Internet Internet
NAP
WiMAX Network Elements
Good Selections for Different Network Capability and Scenarios
Fixed access Nomadic access Simple mobility Full mobility
Accessing Service Network Connecting Service Network

Terminal
RAN Bearing network Gateway Core network EMS
Datacom BOSS
AAA HA
Optical network
Application
server & Internet
microwave iM2000
Ø Bring up new customs for operators and users habit of wireless broadband.
Ø Cleverly address current and potential market expectation.

CONTENTS
WiMAX Introduction
WiMAX Deployments
WiMAX Architecture
WiMAX Applications

WiMAX Applications
SEAMLESS CONNECTIVITY AT WORK, AT HOME, IN THE AUTO AND

OUT IN THE WORLD
Rural Broadband
DSL alternative, residential
Community
voice service
Applications
WiFi Hot Spots and
security cameras
SME Services Mobile Broadband

Voice , Data services, VPN Portable, nomadic and mobility
and Video Conferencing

WiMAX Applications
Point-to-Point
Connections
Enterprise
Residential Access
Access
Multi Story Access Rural Access
Metro-wide
Coverage

Comprehensive Solution
• WiMAX will deliver a comprehensive solution

portfolio serving the operators’ end-to-end needs
Customer Premise
Equipment Access Network IP Core Network Handheld Devices
In-Vehicle Element Management

PC Cards Public Safety System Full Services Portfolio

End-User Applications
Community Programs Medical Safety, Security,

Eliminating the digital Provide advanced care Disaster
divide in underserved to remote locations; Advanced monitoring
areas; supporting increase bandwidth to for public safety,
economic development remote clinics remote surveillance,
improving roadway safety
Distance Learning Private Networks Special Events

Bring teachers to Stretching broadband Voice and data
students in need; build coverage with connectivity for media,
an educated workforce differentiated service; participants, fans
bridging multiple offices

CONTENTS
WiMAX Introduction
WiMAX Deployments
WiMAX Architecture
WiMAX Applications

WiMAX E2E carrier class Solution meets full scope of deployment & Operation
requirements

Huawei Solution Proposed for BSNL
Distributed BS3900: Leading Performance with 0 Footprint
BaseBa n Dimension: Benefits: 30% TCO saving Specifications:

nd (H*W*D/mm)
Unit BBU: 84*436*300 n Shorter feeder n Distributed BS
(2U Module)
n Channel Bandwidth:
RRU: 480*270*116 n Higher coverage
n Weight: 5/10MHz, 7MHz(3.5G)
n Higher capacity
BBU: 5Kg n Frequency: 2.3 / 2.5 /
RRU: 12Kg n Baseband resource 3.5GHz
n Optical Fiber
RF CPRI Interface
sharing n MIMO: 2T2R/2T4R
Unit n Tx Power: 20W / FA
Outdoor Application Easy installation (portable) Capacity:

on Tower/Roof Top
n Number of FA/BTS: 1~6FA
n Peak Rate/Throughput:
56Mbps/FA (10MHz)
Interface
n GE,FE, E1/T1

Distributed Architecture: Cost Saving and Fast Deployment
•TCO saving
Cost structure
5 Sa
3 vin
g5
6%
36 3
1.5
15
4.8 2.1
Traditional BTS Distributed BTS
Site rental Civil w ork

Pole In 19” rack
Installation & testing Power consumption
•Fastc onstruction
deployment time
1.5 Sa
On tower vin
g6
2%
5 0.5
2
On wall In existing cabinet Traditional BT S Distributed BT S
Installation and Commissioning time(days)

u Benefit from DBS for BSNL:
Site Construc tion time (days)
• Saving 56% TCO and 62% time of deployment.
• 0 footprint. Seamless integration with existing BSNL GSM/CDMA network. RRU
• Wide used in UMTS/GSM networks in German O2 (8000 BTS) and Spain Vodafone (7500BTS).
• No Antenna Feeder Loss, saving 30% TCO and enhance 30% coverage
Optical fiber
BBU
Performance Enhancement by DBS3900
u 43dBm power output enhance 30% coverage:

• Improve the received signal to strengthen the CINR
• Enhance coverage by 30% over 37dBm power output for UL
and DL
u FFR enhance 20% spectrum efficiency:

• Using the same frequency over all sectors, and 20% throughput
higher than PUSC.
• No special requirement on CPE.
u RRU on Tower Top enhance 30% coverage:

• Remove the feeder and connector loss, 3.14dB extra gain.
• Long term experience, widely used in O2, German 8000+ BTS
and Vodafone Spain with 750+ BTS.

Cost Saving by DBS3900
uDistributed Architecture save 56% TCO:

• Reusing legacy infrastructure, power plant, shelter
• No extra space needed.
• Fast deployment to save civil work and cost.
uDoherty PA tech to save 50% power consumption:

• PA efficiency of traditional PA = 10%.
• PA efficiency of Doherty PA = 33%.
• Widely used in Huawei UMTS/CDMA/GSM system, high
reliability.
uMulti Mode BS support multi technologies:

• The base band resource with be used to support
GSM/CDMA/UMTS/WiMAX.
2G/3G WiMAX LTE • Adding multi RRU, multi technologies operation
RRU RRU RRU
enabled.

Huawei’s Capability To Deliver WiMAX E2E Solution
Application NMS App Server
Core /Call control CSCF Soft Switch AAA
Transmission MSAN MSTP
Access
BBU RRU Macro BTS ASN－GW
Terminal
PCMCIA Indoor/Outdoor CPE SD CF

BSNL Connectivity

Various Equipment Specifications
Power
Cabinet Dimension per Cabinet Maximum Weight per Floor Loading Consumptio
Equipment Number H*W*D Cabinet /Kg /Kg/m2 n KW
ASN-GW 1 2200*600*800 400 >600 1.4
HA 1 2200*600*800 400 >600 2
M2000 1 2200*600*800 160 >300 3.5
Quidway6506R 1 486.2*436*480 80 >300 0.08
Quidway6506R
*2 1 972.4*436*480 160 >300 0.16
BBU 1 84*36*300 5 - 80
RRU 3 480*270*116 12 - 600

BTS Details

WASN Details

WiMAX CPEs
Indoor CPE
Outdoor CPEs

WiMAX CPEs
PCMCIA Card
• USB Dongles
USB Dongle

BSNL WiMAX Network
GE/FE
iManager
Gateway
FE FE
FE Switch
to Converter
BTS
ASN
E1 E1s
Converter
STM 1
48/96 ports
FE Switch
GE
FE FE E1
SDH Ring
BTS to
of the
E1
Converter
E1s
BSNL CSN
AAA
Circle
E1
FE
to
BTS E1 E1s
Converter

Heavy Investment & Consistent Contributions
Heavy Investment on WiMAX Contributions to Standards

n Currently, over 1200 R&D engineers n Co-founder of IEEE 802.16m
dedicated in WiMAX, and by end of 2008, WiMAX evolution
n Owner of over 120 WiMAX
there will be over 2000 R&D engineers
patents, 5% of total IPR
n In-house ASIC chipset capability for RF n Principal member of WiMAX
and baseband Forum and chairman of Netman
n150 experts dedicated to support WiMAX TG in IEEE 802.16
standard committee n Leader in NWG release1.5
n (MCBCS, LBS, security …)
Leading vendor in the key technologies
including MIMO, OFDMA, IP….
Human Resouce
Huawei WiMAX R&D InvestmentsFinancial Budget
3000 100
2500
HumanResource
Finace($million)
80
2000
60
1500
40
1000
500 20
0 0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Strong Promoter - Certification & Plugfest
n Wave 2 certification of WiMAX

Forum July 2008
n Plugfest plan in 2008:
l Vienna (May)
l Singapore (Oct)
l America (Nov)
Finished IOT with 10 terminal vendors: Finished IOT with 6 chipset

ZyXEL Asus Infomirk vendors:
Quanta Seowon Delta Fujitsu Runcom
Ahlpa Odyssey Intel Sequans
AWB Gemtek
Beceem GCT
SEOWON
INTECH

WiMAX Global Applications
l 31 Commercial
contracts
l 37 Pre-commercial
and trial networks
2008 Q1

Wide WiMAX Terminal Portfolio
Huawei
PCMCIA Card USB Express U1300 PDA
Dongle USB
Card
(WiMAX/UMTS)
Duel-
USB VoIP USB WiMAX+WiFi
mode
Handset
Multi-user CPE
Huawei
Indoor Outdoor (WiFi AP) UMPC
Multi-User CPE
CPE CPE
n Huawei manufactured terminals: USB dongle, CPE, handset, etc.

n Huawei has completed IOT with 16 terminals and chipset partners

Thank You
www.huawei.com
For any queries please mail at nitin.mehta@huawei.com
Or call @ +91-9873332118
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

The General Introduction of WiMAX Key Technologies - V - BSNL

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Security Level: Internal

The Solution for Universal

20th January , 2009 www.huawei.com

Author : Nitin Mehta

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

NITIN MEHTA (HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.) Huawei Confidential

Developing & Underserved Markets

DSL and Cable Modem

Support of Rich-Data Services,

NITIN MEHTA ( HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD). Huawei Confidential Page 3

IEEE 802.16 is the standard. WiMAX is the name.

The WiMAX label was introduced by the WiMAX Forum to

The early iterations of 802.16 focused on line-

NITIN MEHTA ( HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD). Huawei Confidential Page 4

WiMAX Forum specifies profiles for 802.16-2004 and 802.16e

“802.16 Standards WiMAX Forum

Fixed / Mobile By conforming to the WiMAX

NITIN MEHTA ( HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD). Huawei Confidential Page 5

WiMAX 802.16 Rev. E meets the market demand for cost-

802.16 Rev. D and 802.16 Rev. E will

802.16 Rev. E will

NITIN MEHTA ( HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD). Huawei Confidential Page 6

Metric Edge WCDMA 1xEVDO 802.16d 802.16e

2 Mbps (Max) 2.4 Mbps (Max) 75 Mbps (Max) 46 Mbps peak

800, 900, 2 – 11 GHz 2 – 11 GHz

1.25, 2.5, and Scalable 1.5 – 20 Scalable 1.25 –

NITIN MEHTA ( HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD). Huawei Confidential Page 7

NITIN MEHTA (HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.) Huawei Confidential

“WiFi to the MAX”

• Based on IEEE 802.16d/e BWA standards

NITIN MEHTA ( HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD). Huawei Confidential Page 9

Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM )

Uses multiple frequencies to simultaneously transmit multiple

NITIN MEHTA ( HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD). Huawei Confidential Page 10

è Low cost, scaleable BW support using FFT

NITIN MEHTA ( HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD). Huawei Confidential Page 11

OFDM with TDMA OFDMA

è Multiplexing in both Time and Frequency

NITIN MEHTA ( HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD). Huawei Confidential Page 12

NITIN MEHTA ( HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD). Huawei Confidential Page 13

OFDMA allows some sub-carriers to be assigned to

NITIN MEHTA ( HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD). Huawei Confidential Page 14

NITIN MEHTA ( HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD). Huawei Confidential Page 15

NITIN MEHTA ( HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD). Huawei Confidential Page 16

NITIN MEHTA ( HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD). Huawei Confidential Page 17

MIMO A / MIMO B TXAA

è +9dB System Gain

NITIN MEHTA ( HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD). Huawei Confidential Page 18

OFDMA MIMO/AAS All IP Architecture QoS based connection

NITIN MEHTA ( HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD). Huawei Confidential Page 19

NITIN MEHTA (HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.) Huawei Confidential

NITIN MEHTA ( HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD). Huawei Confidential Page 21

1) Spectrum Allocation 2) CPE Prices

The actual Pricing today are as follows

Spectrum Allocation CPE Prices

• Government encouraging • The CPE price are expected

NITIN MEHTA ( HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD). Huawei Confidential Page 24

NITIN MEHTA ( HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD). Huawei Confidential Page 25

NITIN MEHTA (HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.) Huawei Confidential

NITIN MEHTA ( HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD). Huawei Confidential Page 27

ASP Network OR ASP Network OR

Fixed access Nomadic access Simple mobility Full mobility

ASN-GW 1 2200600800 400 >600 1.4

HA 1 2200600800 400 >600 2

M2000 1 2200600800 160 >300 3.5

Quidway6506R 1 486.2436480 80 >300 0.08

RRU 3 480270116 12 - 600