Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Hyderabad
October 2007
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STATE ECONOMY &
SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE
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STAT E E C O N O M Y & S O C I O -ECONOMIC PROFILE
Karnatatka • October 2007
Karnataka – A Snapshot
Parameters Karnataka
Capital Bengaluru
Geographical Area 1,92,00,000 Sq Km
Administrative Districts 27 districts
Population Density 275 persons/ Sq Km
Population 52.73 million
Male 26.85 million
Female 25.87 million
Sex Ratio 964
Decadal Population 17.25%
Growth Rate 1991-2001
Projected 57.39 million
Population (2008)
Literacy Rate 67.04%
Male 76.29%
Female 57.45%
Average Life Expectancy 64 years
Economic Profile
• T
otal GSDP of Karnataka in 2006-07 was about Karnataka GSDP Growth
US$ 47.32 billion 15
• G
SDP (Gross State Domestic Product) growth 10
of 9.2% in 2006-07
• W
ith overall GDP growth of 56.2% and per capita 5
capita income stands at sixth place Source: Department of Commerce & Industry, E&Y Research
STAT E E C O N O M Y & S O C I O -ECONOMIC PROFILE
Karnatatka • October 2007
Economic Profile
Per Capita Income in Current Prices Sectoral Contribution to GSDP-2005
(At constant 1993-94 prices)
600
500
400
Income in US$
300
200 20%
100
0
55%
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04 25%
Socio-Economic Profile
• B
engaluru, Mysore and Mangalore – 3 major cities Cities Average Average Households Internet Households
Annual Annual Electrified Users with Four
of Karnataka with over 40% of urban population Household Household (%) (Nos.) Wheelers
in the state Income ($) Savings ($.)
* Bengaluru – largest urban metropolis of the state Bengaluru 211 84 95 579,000 10%
Mysore 180 58 93 91,000 9%
* M
ysore – emerging as an alternative destination Mangalore 180 50 91 95,000 6%
to Bengaluru in service and tourism sectors Source: City Skyline Date, E&Y Analysis
* M
angalore – with its ports, presence of educational
institutes, hospitals and banks is fast emerging
economy in services, logistics and manufacturing
STAT E E C O N O M Y & S O C I O -ECONOMIC PROFILE
Karnatatka • October 2007
Socio-Economic Profile
Socio-Economic SEC A SEC B SEC C SEC Cities Population Unemployment Migration Population Employment Employment Deposit
Classification D&E in Million Rate Rate Growth Rate Growth Growth Growth
(Urban) per annum
Bengaluru 14% 23% 30% 33%
Mysore 11% 21% 29% 48% Bengaluru 6.20 12.05% 8.0% 3.2% 4.84% 20.00% 20.00%
Mangalore 5% 20% 27% 40% Mysore 0.98 11.73% 5.9% 1.7% 2.75% 10.79% 9.1%
Mangalore 0.73 6.15% 11.0 11.0 3.60% 15.28% 10.6%
Source: City Skyline Data, E&Y Analysis
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
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IN F R A S T RU C T U R E S TAT U S
Karnatatka • October 2007
• Belekeri
Karwar Port (2006-07)
• Tadri Total cargo handled 1.16 MTA
International Airport
• B
engaluru and Mangalore are the key airports
in the State
• G
ood international connectivity of Bengaluru
HAL airport
• International flights from Mangalore International
Airport – presently to countries located in
Middle East
• N
ew Bengaluru International Airport being developed
under a Public Private Partnership framework
aat Devanahalli, in the outskirts of Bengaluru
• T
hrough K-RIDE (Special Purpose Vehicle between
Sate Government, Railways and other investors)
IN F R A S T RU C T U R E S TAT U S
Karnatatka • October 2007
10000
• Plants for another 4,000 MW are in the pipeline 5000
12000
Distribution/Supply: Transmission:
Karnataka Power Corporation Limited (KPTCL)
Electricity Supply Companies (ESCOMs) Area Covered 192,000 sq. km.
• Bengaluru Electricity Supply Company (BESCOM) Sub stations Sub stations
Transmission lines 28,000 Km.,33KV,
• Mangalore Electricity Supply Company (MESCOM) 130,000 Km. of 11 KV
LT lines 3,57,000 Km.
• Hubli Electricity Supply Company (HESCOM)
Distribution Transformers 1,50,000
• Gulbarga Electric Supply Company (GESCOM)
• Chamundeshwari
Electric Supply
Corporation(CESC)
Source: KPCL, KTPCL, E&Y Research
IN F R A S T RU C T U R E S TAT U S
Karnatatka • October 2007
• K
arnataka has leading telecom companies Active Telecom Service Providers in Karnataka
in the sectors of telecommunication network, BSNL
basic telephony services (both wire line & wireless) Bharti Airtel
Reliance Communication
and networking services for telecommunication
Vodafone Essar
equipments Spice Communication
Tata Teleservices
• E ntire State is networked via Optic Fibre Cables
(OFC) by the State-run BSNL (formerly DOT) as well
Key Statistics (2007)
as private companies like Bharti, Reliance,VSNL and
Cellular Subscribers About 10 million
TATA Tele Services Internet / Broadband
• L ast Mile Access is provided by BSNL as well as TATA Subscribers About 0.8 million
Telecom towers About 14,000
Tele Services in various parts of the State. Bharti and
Reliance, provide the Last Mile Access directly to the Source: Department of Telecommunication, E&Y Research
Industrial Infrastructure
• C
ommerce & Industry Department/Karnataka
Industrial Area Development Board/Karnataka State
Industrial Investment Development Corporation
(KSIIDC) spearhead the industrial infrastructure
development in the State
• D
irectorate of Commerce and Industries has set up
district and taluka industrial centers across the State
• G
overnment of Karnataka is promoting growth
of Special Economic Zones (SEZ), with several
sector specific SEZs, e.g. for Pharma & Biotech, Food
Processing and Agro-based industries at various
locations in the state and Textile SEZ at Hassan and
Coastal SEZ at Mangalore
IN F R A S T RU C T U R E S TAT U S
Karnatatka • October 2007
Industrial Infrastructure
Formal Approvals 36
• IT/ITES cluster in Electronic City
In principle Approvals 17
and Whitefield (Bengaluru) Notified SEZ 17(2 IT/,11 IT/ ITeS,
(as on 3rd Oct 2007) 2 Biotech,1 High Tech
• Biotech Park/Cluster in Electronic City, Bengaluru Engg.,1 Food Processing)
• 61 MBA Colleges
• T
wo Universities of Agricultural Sciences
at Bengaluru (1965) and Dharwad
• Kannada University at Hampi
IN F R A S T RU C T U R E S TAT U S
Karnatatka • October 2007
Source: Status of Infrastructure in Primary Health Centres in the States of India, Facilities Survey,
2003, E&Y Research
IN F R A S T RU C T U R E S TAT U S
Karnatatka • October 2007
• H
ealthcare landscape in Karnataka changing rapidly,
corporate and foreign hospitals setting up centres to
offer high quality healthcare
• T
he Health City Concept is gaining currency, with
presence of specialised and scalable healthcare
infrastructure, emphasis on medical research,
collaboration with industry and healthcare operators
and a self sustaining health cluster including hospital,
wellness, recreation and residential e.g. Narayana
Health City
STATE POLICY & INCENTIVES
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STAT E P O L I C Y & I N C E N T I V ES
Karnatatka • October 2007
IT Policies in Karnataka
• K
arnataka is considered the Silicon State and
Bengaluru, the IT Capital of India
• First State to announce an IT policy in 1997
• T
hrust Areas under Millennium IT Policy: IT in
Rural Development, Human Resource Development
and e-Governance
Millennium IT Policy, 2000
• IT to be used as a tool to track beneficiaries
for providing rural credit through Women
Self Help Groups.
• IT to be applied in rural development projects such
as provision of drinking water, computerizing Village
Panchayats, building Management Information Systems
for Zilla Panchayats etc.
STAT E P O L I C Y & I N C E N T I V ES
Karnatatka • October 2007
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BU S I N E S S O P P O RT U N I T I E S
Karnatatka • October 2007
• K
arnataka has been the forerunner in the IT/ITeS 2006-07 33.66
11.88
space owing to an appropriate ecosystem for
24.63
knowledge driven industries including proactive 2005-06
9.17
• P
resence of almost all the leading IT companies in the Mangalore 24 STPI registered companies
with exports of US$ 166 million
world including Infosys, Wipro, TCS, Oracle, Dell, IBM, during 2006-07
Microsoft, Accenture, Cognizant and several others Hubli 13 STPI registered companies
with an export of about
• A
bout 50% of the world’s SEI CMM Level 5 certified US$2.1 million
Biotechnology
Biotechnology
Biological Science, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Three SEZs for Biotechnology – two in Bengaluru
and one in Mysore
Advanced Scientific Research, etc.
SEZ spread over 700 acres for pharma and
biotechnology at Hassan (at conceptual stage)
• F avorable institutional framework– Vision Group on
Biotechnology to advise government on policy issues, Source: www.karnataka.com
Engineering Industry
• S trong engineering base with several PSUs, Large and
Medium privately owned units and widely dispersed
small scale units
• E ngineering exports increased from over
US$ 243 million in 2002 to over US$ 500 million in
2005 and constitutes about 4% of exports from
the state
• B
harat Earth Movers Ltd, Hindustan Machine tools
Ltd. and Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. are among
the leading companies in this sector in the state;
combined turnover of the three companies is
in excess of US$ 5 billion
BU S I N E S S O P P O RT U N I T I E S
Karnatatka • October 2007
Electronics Industry
• L eader among Indian states in the electronic and
telecommunications industry, boasting of as many
as 300 leading international companies
• S everal public sector electronics companies and
defence research institutions based in Bengaluru
• E xcellent telecom infrastructure with 140 out
of 170 towns connected by OFC network
• H
ardware Technology park of 1,200 acres proposed
at Devenhalli near international airport and also
one at Mysore
• H
ardware exports have increased by 40% to
US$ 605 million in 2005-06 from US$ 432 million
a year ago
BU S I N E S S O P P O RT U N I T I E S
Karnatatka • October 2007
Infosys
• Set up in 1981
• Revenue in 2006-07 was about US$ 3.21 billion
• A
reas of IT consulting, modular global sourcing,
process re-engineering and BPO services
• Has operations in Australia, China and US
• M
arketing & Technological alliances with FileNet, IBM,
Intel, Microsoft, Orcale, etc.
• C
apacity of over 60,000 seats and is in the process
of adding another 30,000 seats
• H
as operations at multiple locations in Bengaluru and
Mysore in Karnataka
BU S I N E S S O P P O RT U N I T I E S
Karnatatka • October 2007
Wipro
• Established in 1945
• Revenue in 2006-07 was about US$ 3.28 billion
• A
reas of IT services, product engineering,
technology infrastructure services, BPO and
other consulting solutions
• P
rovides services such as application development,
deployment & maintenance, business
intelligence, CRM
• B
ased out of Bengaluru, the company has
54 development centers and 30 offices spread
across India, N. America, Middle East and Europe
BU S I N E S S O P P O RT U N I T I E S
Karnatatka • October 2007
Genpact
• Set up in 1997
• Formerly known as GE Capital International Services
• T
he company has recorded a turnover
US$ 600 million during 2006
• P
rovides a wide range of business process, technology
and knowledge services, including Finance &
Accounting, Collections & Customer Relations,
Insurance, Procurement & Supply Chain, Analytics,
Software, IT-Infrastructure
• P
resently the company employs about
20,000 professional. Bengaluru centre has
about 1500 employees
BU S I N E S S O P P O RT U N I T I E S
Karnatatka • October 2007
Accenture
• Set up in 1997
• A
ccenture India, the wholly-owned subsidiary
of the $16.65-billion Global Management Consulting
and Outsourcing firm.
• T
otal 35,000 employees; 10,000 in the BPO
(business process outsourcing) space and the
remaining 25,000 people in the business consulting
and systems integration and technology divisions
to serve global clients
• B
engaluru operations has three centres with
around 8,000 employees
BU S I N E S S O P P O RT U N I T I E S
Karnatatka • October 2007
Biocon
• Incorporated in 1978
• C
ompany’s revenues were about US$ 200 million
in 2006
• Among leaders in bio-pharmaceuticals and bioservices
• M
anufactures API and branded formulations under
biologics like Insulin and non-biologics segment
like Acarbose
• Involved in production of industrial enzymes and
has a healthy pipeline of R&D in biogenrics and
proprietary molecules
• C
ompany has an integrated biotech hub – Biocon
Park and is proposing to set up a Special Economic
Zone at Annekal in Bengaluru
BU S I N E S S O P P O RT U N I T I E S
Karnatatka • October 2007
Astra Zeneca
• Established in 1979
• R
evenues from Indian operations for the year
ended Dec 2006 were about US$ 73 million
• Involved in the areas of manufacturing bulk drug
chemicals, liquid formulations, tablets & capsules,
injectibles and ointments for various disease
segments such as cardiovascular, respiratory, maternal
healthcare, etc.
• M
anufacturing plant over a 70 acre plot located
at Yelhanka in Bengaluru
• R
&D centre on an area of about 1 million sq ft
in Bengaluru
BU S I N E S S O P P O RT U N I T I E S
Karnatatka • October 2007
Avesthagen
• Established in 1998
• D
iscovery based life sciences company focusing
on achieving convergence between food, pharmacy
and population genetics leading to preventive
personalized medicine
• E stablished world class, state-of-the-art laboratory
facilities at the International Tech Park in Bengaluru
• Around 200 employees in Bengaluru centre
BU S I N E S S O P P O RT U N I T I E S
Karnatatka • October 2007
Siemens India
• Incorporated in 1957 in India
• In India, Siemens is involved in electrical
and electronics engineering
• S ome of the products manufactured are switch gears,
electric motors, generators, control boards, X-ray
equipments, etc.
• R
evenues from Indian operations were over
US$ 1.2 billion during the year 2006
• B
ased out of Mumbai, the company has plants
in Auragngabad, Nasik, Kalwa,Vadodra and Goa
• U
nit for switch gear items and a company,
Siemens Information Systems Limited at Bengaluru
for system integration
BU S I N E S S O P P O RT U N I T I E S
Karnatatka • October 2007
Philips Software
• P
hilips Software, wholly owned subsidiary
of Philips Electronics N.V., termed as Philips
Innovation Campus was set up at Bengaluru in 1996
• Involved in various capacity augmentation
programmes of other Philips group companies such
as in Singapore, Austria, Belgium, Holland, etc.
• Involved in software development related
to consumer electronics, medical systems,
intellectual property, applied technology
and business application services
BU S I N E S S O P P O RT U N I T I E S
Karnatatka • October 2007
Texas Instruments
• A
subsidiary of Texas Instruments, USA,
it set up its office in India in 1985
• First MNC to set up R&D facility in India
• A
round 1,200 employees and a turnover
of over US$ 100 million
• TI has the highest number of patents
• System–on chip Centre of Excellence at Bengaluru
BU S I N E S S O P P O RT U N I T I E S
Karnatatka • October 2007
IBM
• Initially set up in India in 1939
and reentered India in 1992
• P
rovides integrated hardware,
software, business consulting and IT solutions
• IBM comprises two wholly-owned subsidiaries,
IBM India and IBM Global Services, contributing
revenues of over US$ 350 million
• A
round 50,000 employees across various
centres in India
• 1 5,000 employees are working across five
centres in Bengaluru
BU S I N E S S O P P O RT U N I T I E S
Karnatatka • October 2007
Bharat Electronics
• B
harat Electronics Limited, a multi-product,
multi-unit, multi-technology company was
incorporated in 1954
• Government holds more than 75%
• Revenue of about US$ 1 billion during 2006-07
• P
roducts manufactured by the BEL mainly categorized
as defence and non-defence products
• R
egistered office is at Bengaluru. Plants are
located in different parts of Karnataka and
other industrialized states
• U
nits of BEL in Karnataka are primarily focused
on professional grade electronics equipment
BU S I N E S S O P P O RT U N I T I E S
Karnatatka • October 2007
BU S I N E S S O P P O RT U N I T I E S
Karnatatka • October 2007
BU S I N E S S O P P O RT U N I T I E S
Karnatatka • October 2007
BHEL
• Incorporated in 1964, Bharat Heavy
Electricals Limited (BHEL), a Central
Government undertaking
• L argest engineering and manufacturing enterprise in
India in the power and industrial machinery segment
• Revenue of around US$ 4.8 billion in 2006-07
• B
HEL manufactures Electric metres and Power
devices at Bengaluru
• 1 4 Manufacturing Divisions, 4 Power Sector regional
centres, 8 Service centres and 18 Regional offices
BU S I N E S S O P P O RT U N I T I E S
Karnatatka • October 2007
JSW Steel
• Incorporated in 1994,JSW Steel is today
a fully integrated steel plant producing pellets
to colour coated steel
• B
ased in the rich iron-ore belt of Bellary-Hospet
in Karnataka, it is engaged in the manufacture of
galvanized steel products
• R
evenue of JSW steel was about US$ 2.31 billion
during year 2006-07
• JSW Steel has plants located at Toranagallu
in Karnataka as well as Vasind and Tarapur
in Maharashtra
• T
he Karnataka plant has a capacity of over
2.5 million tonnes of hot rolled coils
BU S I N E S S O P P O RT U N I T I E S
Karnatatka • October 2007
United Breweries
• B
ased in Bengaluru, India’s largest brewer
and the second largest in the world
• C
ompany has recorded a turnover of
US$ 25 million (2005-06)
• The Group has around 2000 employees
• M
anufactures primarily under the brands Kingfisher,
London Pilsner and UB Premium Ice
• UB has a distillery 235 million liters capacity
• G
roup is also into the aviation sector and owns
the Kingfisher Airlines
• T
he Mangalore Chemicals and Fertilizer Limited
also forms a part of the group
BU S I N E S S O P P O RT U N I T I E S
Karnatatka • October 2007
Investments in Karnataka
Investments in Karnataka
Investments in Karnataka
Investments in Karnataka
Key Investments
Exports Profile
Karnataka IT/ ITES Exports : 2006-07 Typical Export Segments: Illustration of year 2004-05
• T
otal exports from Karnataka(2006-07) 1% 14%
1%
of US$ 25.82 billion, registering a growth 5%
of over 30% over the previous year 7% 52%
• P
etroleum products worth US$ 2.83 billion were n Electronics & Computer software n Readymade garments
exported during 2006-07 and Gems and Jewellery n Petroleum & Petroleum products n Engineering
n Iron-ore & Minerals n Plastic goods
exports touched US$ 1.9 billion n Agriculture & Processed food n Silk products
n Others (Coffee, handicraft, leather, marine, cashew, spices)
BU S I N E S S O P P O RT U N I T I E S
Karnatatka • October 2007
Exports Profile
Exports (2006-07) US$ Billion Export Trends in Karnataka
2006-07 26
6.86 2005-06 20
13.78 2004-05 15
2003-04 10
0.45
1.90
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
2.83
n Export in Karnataka US$ billion
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DO I N G B U S I N E S S
Karnatatka • October 2007
Approval Authorities
Approval Authorities
Approval Authorities
Approval Authorities
Approval Process
KPTCL
(Electricity/Power)
Other concerned departments
(sector specific) Inspectorate of
Factories and Boilers
Land conversion
BWSSB / KUWSDB
Source : Karnataka Udyog Mitra, Department of Industries & Commerce (Water supply)
DO I N G B U S I N E S S
Karnatatka • October 2007
Sector Cost
Manufacturing Bengaluru
Industrial Land Price 40 – 60
(US$/sq mt)
Labor (US$/man year) 1,200 – 1700
Lease Rent 4–7
(US$/sq. mt./month)
Average Electricity (US cents)
Commercial 9 per kWh
Industrial 8 per kVAh
Office space rent (US$/sq 6 – 15
mt/month)
Residential rent (US$/3 200 – 750
bedroom flat/month)
5-star hotel room 200 – 450
(US$ per night)
DO I N G B U S I N E S S
Karnatatka • October 2007
Business Climate
Business Climate
Advantage Karnataka
Advantage Karnataka
• C
ontributes 70% of coffee production and 70%
of silk production in India
• M
ajor source of processed food products with
exports worth US$ 408.16 million
• Produces over 20% of India’s electronic hardware
• M
ajor apparel sourcing center with exports worth
US$ 714.28 million
• A
ccounts for 50% of the seed production
of the country
• Leads the Indian biotechnology industry
Source: Directorate of Economics, GoK
DO I N G B U S I N E S S
Karnatatka • October 2007
Parameter Karnataka
Tourism
IT Based Industries
Agro-Based Industry
Mineral-Based Industry
Parameter Karnataka
Engineering Industry
Chemicals Industry
Parameter Karnataka
Policy Incentives
Availability of Labour
Parameter Karnataka
Power
Connectivity
Industrial Estates/Areas
STP/IT Parks
EPIP
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