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ON
FINANCIAL
MANAGEMENT
COMPANY:-RELIANCE
INFRASTRUCTURE
SUBMITTED TO
MS.ANUSHITAL SINHA
PREPARED BY:-
SHILPI DAW
ROLL NO-RR1903B45
1
REGD. NO-10903434
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
2
TABLE OF CONTENT:-
CHAPTER
PAGE NO
INTRODUCTION--------------------------------------------------------
--------------- 04
a)HISTORY---------------------------------------------------------------
---------------05
b)BACKGROUND-------------------------------------------------------
---------------09
C)MANAGEMENT-------------------------------------------------------
--------------10
LIQUIDITY
POSITION----------------------------------------------------------------
-15
FINANCIAL
CREDIBILITY------------------------------------------------------------
-20
CREDIT
RATING-------------------------------------------------------------------
-----22
3
IPO OF COMPPANY OVER LAST 5
YRS-------------------------------------------23
INTRODUCTION:-
RELIANCE INFRASTRUCTURE:-
Reliance Infrastructure Ltd is a part of
the Reliance-Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group (ADAG). It is not only
India’s largest private sector enterprise in power utility but also
the largest private sector player in many other infrastructure
sectors of India. The company’s current EPC order book stands
at Rs.190bn. And it is in a good liquidity position, with cash &
cash equivalent of more than Rs.78bn.
The top line and bottom line of the company are expected to
grow at a CAGR of 21.25% and 10.79% FY08 to FY11E.
4
Reliance Infrastructure Ltd is not only India’s largest
private sector enterprise in power utility but also the largest
private sector player in many other infrastructure sectors of
India. In the power sector we are involved in generation,
transmission, distribution and trading of electricity and
constructing power plants as EPC partners. In the infrastructure
space the company is focused on roads, Urban infrastructure
which includes MRTS, Sealink and Airports, Specialty Real
Estate which includes business districts, trade towers,
convention centre and SEZ which includes IT & ITES SEZ and
non IT SEZ as well as free trade zones.
5
-BSES appointed J P Chalsani as chief executive officer of
the southwest Delhi electricity distribution company and the
central-east Delhi electricity distribution company, in which
BSES has a controlling stake.
6
-Reliance Power Ventures acquires 28,28,545 shares of BSES
Ltd, increases the stake to 28.30%
2003
2004
-Easy Bill, a Hero group company, inks pact with BSES for bill
collection
2005.
2006
2007
9
b) BACKGROUND:-
Company Background - Reliance Infrastructure
Regd. Office
Registrars
Name Karvy Computershare
Private Ltd
Address Cyber Villa, Plot No.17-
24, Vittalrao Nagar, Hyderabad -
500081, Andhra Pradesh
C) MANAGEMENT:-
Name
Designation
Anil D Ambani
Chairman / Chair Person
S C Gupta
Director (Operations)
V P Malik
Director
Leena Srivastava
Director
L Rao
Director
V R Galkar
Director
11
1) COMPANY’S POSITION RELATIVE TO
OTHER INDUSTRY:-
Application Of Funds
Gross Block 6,922.69 62,353.00 40,319.33 78.18 21,460.08
Less: Accum. Depreciation 3,582.52 29,415.30 9,190.89 1.58 3,816.27
Net Block 3,340.17 32,937.70 31,128.44 76.60 17,643.81
Capital Work in Progress 564.42 26,404.90 13,286.00 55.84 10,498.62
Investments 12,147.10 13,983.50 1,592.83 6,282.71 2,793.60
Inventories 440.68 3,243.40 297.57 0.00 56.71
Sundry Debtors 1,523.33 3,584.20 1,373.56 0.00 294.66
Cash and Bank Balance 249.97 271.80 53.06 14.37 240.79
Total Current Assets 2,213.98 7,099.40 1,724.19 14.37 592.16
Loans and Advances 6,757.39 7,826.10 2,928.01 7,407.58 2,167.95
Fixed Deposits 1.04 15,999.80 2,375.82 0.06 1,659.16
Total CA, Loans & Advances 8,972.41 30,925.30 7,028.02 7,422.01 4,419.27
Deffered Credit 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Current Liabilities 5,018.23 7,439.20 8,851.56 43.05 3,479.72
Provisions 766.25 3,249.50 2,189.82 1.30 1,663.26
Total CL & Provisions 5,784.48 10,688.70 11,041.38 44.35 5,142.98
Net Current Assets 3,187.93 20,236.60 -4,013.36 7,377.66 -723.71
12
Miscellaneous Expenses 0.00 0.00 5.50 0.00 2.33
Total Assets 19,239.62 93,562.70 41,999.41 13,792.81 30,214.65
/
13
Bid Offer
Price 1136.10 0.00
Quantity 95.00 0.00
Bi Off
d er
Price 0.00 0.00
Quantity 0 0
14
Capital structure (Rs in crs)
From To Class Of Authorized Issued Paid Up Paid Up Paid Up
Year Year Share Capital Capital Shares (Nos) Face Value Capital
Equity
2008 2009 358.00 228.43 226023767 10 226.02
Share
Equity
2007 2008 358.00 237.98 235578762 10 235.58
Share
Equity
2006 2007 258.00 230.93 228530308 10 228.53
Share
Equity
2005 2006 258.00 214.72 212320251 10 212.32
Share
The optimum capital structure is one that maximises the market value of the firm. The
capital structure should be planned generally keeping in a view the interest of the
equity shareholders and the financial requirement of the company. The equity
shareholders being the owner of the company and the provider of risk capital(equity),
would be concerned about the way of financing company’s operation.
INTERPRETATION:-
As the capital structure has increased with 228.58 to 235.58
which means that risk has been increased which means with
increase in equity share, risk has also been increased.As
then in 2008-2009, equity shares has decreased to 228.02
which means when in previous year their increased they
become more conscious and analysed everything in order to
decrease their risk. Hence with increase in equity share the
risk increased and with decrease in equity share ,risk
decreases.
5) LIQUIDITY POSITION:-
FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF COMPANY:-
15
Balance sheet
Mar ' 09 Mar ' 08 Mar ' 07 Mar ' 06 Mar ' 05
Sources of funds
Owner's fund
Loan funds
Uses of funds
Fixed assets
Current assets, loans & advances 8,972.41 9,073.85 12,849.04 10,559.79 8,668.18
RATIO ANALYSIS:-
A ratio is simply one number expressed in terms of another number. It means
highlighting in arithmetical terms the relationship between figures drawn from
financial statement. These ratios deals with the relationship between two items
appearing in balance sheet or appearing in trading and profit & loss a/c itself.
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LIQUIDITY RATIO:
Liquidity means the ability of the firm to meet its current liabilities (or short term
obligation) as they fall due. Liquidity is the ease with which assets may be converted
into cash without loss. It tries to establish relationship between current liabilities
which are the obligation soon becoming due and current assets which presumably
provide the source from which these obligation will be met.
a) Current ratio:-
It shows the relationship between current assets and current liabilities. Current
assets are the assets held on a short term basis which refers to an accounting
period.
b) Liquidity ratio:
Liquidity ratio is the relationship between liquid assets and current liabilities.
The ratio seeks to ascertain the liquidity position of a business enterprise.
Liquidity implies the ability to convert current assets into cash
LIQUIDITY RATIO:-
Liquidity ratios
Current ratio 1.55 2.47 3.93 4.25 3.94
Current ratio (inc. st
0.74 1.06 1.51 2.09 3.58
loans)
Quick ratio 1.45 2.37 3.82 4.07 3.75
Inventory turnover 55.9 40.2 32.8 19.6 31.2
ratio 6 6 7 0 7
INTERPRETATION:-
CURRENT RATIO:-In this we see that the current ratio was highest
in the year 2006 which signifies that the year 2006 was beneficial to
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the short term creditor and it was more than the year 2005 which
shows that there was not a lack of liquidity and there was no
shortage of working capital.
But after 2006 the position of current ratio have been decreased
which signifies that there was lack of liquidity i.e they are unable to
change their assets into cash which means that there is a lack of
working capital in the organisation as this may be due to any other
reason such as recession in 2008 which have decreased their
current ratio position and they were unable to convert their assets
into cash.
QUICK RATIO:-In this we see that the quick ratio is highest in 2006
i.e. 4.07 which means that in this year there is sufficient availability
of funds to meet its liabilities 100%
But comparison to this year their position of quick ratio have been
decreased from the year 2006 which means that there is no
sufficient availability of funds to meet their liabilities for which they
there is lack of working capital and there is decrease in their current
position.
FINANCIAL CREDABILITY:-
Management Discussion and Analysis
Management Discussion and Analysis of financial condition including results of
operations of the Company for the year under review as required under clause 49 of
the listing agreement with the stock exchanges, is given as a separate statement in the
annual report.
The Company has entered into various contracts in the areas of energy and
infrastructure business. While the benefits from such contracts will accrue in the
future years, their progress is periodically reviewed.
• Dividend declared
For the the financial year 2008-09 the company has declared a dividend of Rs 7 per
share (70%) on fully paid up equity shares of Rs 10 each.
Directors recommend a dividend of Rs 6.30 (63 per cent) per equity share
aggregating Rs 147.73 crore for the financial year 2007-08 which, if approved at the
ensuing 79th AGM, will be paid to (i) those members whose names appear on the
Register of Members of the Company after giving effect to all valid share transfers in
physical form lodged with the Company on or before July 7, 2008, and (ii) to those
members whose names appear as beneficial owners as at the end of business hours on
July 7, 2008,
• Fixed Deposits
In order to make the preferential issue of equity linked securities to the promoters,
the authorised share capital of the Company was increased during the year by Rs 100
crore, from Rs 1,850 crore to Rs 1,950 crore by increasing the number of authorised
equity shares from 25 crore equity shares to 35 crore equity shares of Rs 10 each.
• Net profit
In this we see that the net profit have been increased 2008 to 2009 which means that
there income is more than there expenses which proves that they are in a good
position in order to handle any kind of obligation in future.
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• Gross Profit
In this we see that the gross profit have also increased from 2008-2009 which means
that there is increase in sale of goods and there cost of production is lower which
means that they have taken correct decision and they are in a sound position in order
to handle their any kind of obligation in future.
In this we see that the share equity share capital is decreasing from 2008 to 2009
which means that there risk have been reduced which was a result of proper
management decision.
• Retained Earning
In this we see that the retained earning is continuously and constantly increasing year
by year which means that the company have a sufficient amount of part of profit
which they can use to cope up with any kind of discrepancy in future. They can
properly utilises their fund in allocation of proper resources.
CARE assigns ‘+’ or ‘-’ signs to be shown after the assigned rating (wherever
necessary) to indicate the relative position within the band covered by the rating
symbol.The rating factors in the strength derived by RITL by virtue of being a part of
the Reliance-ADAG group,operational and management experience in the business of
providing passive telecom infrastructure, status of being one of the largest passive
telecom infrastructure company in India with countrywide network of tower sites and
optic fibre network, significant project execution skills, agreement with RCOM &
22
RTL as anchor tenants, tower sharing agreements with other new telecom service
providers and positive outlook for passive infrastructure sector.
Increasing competition from other tower companies isthe rating concern.Ability of the
company to increase tenancy levels in the increasingly competitive market is
keyrating sensitivity.
23
Last Trade 1101.90 1101.55
• 03-May-2010 • 03-May-2010
• Traded 16:11 16:10
•
0.00 •
0.00
Date •
0.00 •
0.00
• Change • 1125.00 • 1134.55
• %Change • 1133.95 • 1134.55
• Open • 1098.05 • 1096.60
• High • 186,013 • 781,161
• Low • 1101.90 • 0.00
• Volume • 0.00 • 0.00
• Best Bid • (03-May- • (03-May-
• Best Offer 2010) 2010)
• Previous 1101.90 1101.55
Close • (14-Oct- • (14-Oct-
• 52 Week 2009) 2009)
High 1404.45 1404.50
• 52 Week • (04-May- • (04-May-
Low 2009) 2009)
705.25 715.95
• Avg.
Volume • 257454 • 1185226
This would be second largest IPO after the economic downturn, the
biggest being the Rs 6,000-crore IPO by state-run National
Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC).
Last year, Reliance Infratel had got market regulator Sebi to approve
its proposed IPO. However, with the market conditions “not being
conducive”, the process was frozen.
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“Reliance Infratel is looking at raising around $1 billion by offloading
a minimum of 10 per cent stake. The company intends to use the
proceeds for its expansion plans, including expansion of its portfolio
of telecom towers and footprint,” sources close to the development
said.
The company needed funds for expansion plans and was in talks
with a clutch of private equity majors. However, with the IPO’s
finalisation, plans to raise funds from private equity companies have
been shelved, they added.
Reasons to buy
26
Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani promoter group company
against convertible warrants issued to them.
27
This equity capital infusion will substantially enhance Reliance
Infra`s net worth to Rs 160 billion, and further augment its
borrowing capabilities to Rs 320 billion at even a debt: equity of 2:1,
thereby enabling greater participation in mega growth opportunities
in high growth infrastructure areas, thereby generating superior
returns for its over 1.5 million shareholders.
Latest Gain/Loss %
Period Price
Price (Rs.) Gain/Loss
28
1-Year 364.90 956.00 591.10 161.99
The key benchmark indices hovered near their their highest level in
25 months in early afternoon trade as firm Asian stocks underpinned
sentiment. US markets settled at 18-month highs on Thursday, 1
April 2010 while some Asian markets zoomed to 19-months high in
today’s trade buoyed by an upbeat US job data. The BSE 30-share
Sensex was up 139.16 points or 0.79%, up close to 140 points from
the day’s low and off close to 20 points from the day’s high.
The market came off the higher level in early trade after a firm
opening triggered by positive global cues. The market surged to a
fresh 25-month high in early afternoon trade. Stocks held firm in
afternoon trade.
The market breadth was strong. Except the capital goods and IT
indices, all the other sectoral indices on BSE were in green. Metal
stock rose on gains in metal prices on the London Metal Exchange
on Thursday, 1 April 2010. Auto stocks were in demand following
good March 2010 monthly sales of auto firms. Realty stocks also
gained on fresh buying. Index heavyweight Reliance Industries (RIL)
was firm, with the stock moving past the Rs 1,100 mark.
Stock-specific action may rule the roost in the near term based on
expectations of Q4 March 2010 results. IT bellwether Infosys
kickstarts the reporting season on 13 April 2010.
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