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Introduction
! DANGER: Lock open and tag the electrical General
heater coil power disconnect switch before working To ensure long and trouble-free life, the equipment
on or near the heater. Because the unit may have should have proper care and maintenance.
more than one power source, disconnect all power. Accordingly, enough space should be left around the
unit for service and repair.
As shipped, the equipment is factory-assembled as
much as job specifications and shipping limitations
! WARNING: Check the assembly and
allow. Where field assembly is required, bolts, nuts,
and gasketing material are provided with each module.
component weights ensure that the rigging Modules bolt together from the inside of the upstream
equipment can handle them safely; note the centers module.
of gravity and any specific rigging instructions.
Unit Identification
To ensure that the assembled AMI modules are in the
proper sequence, each module has an identifying code
! WARNING: Check for adequate ventilation
and an airflow direction label. The proper assembly
sequence is listed on the supply fan nametag. The first
so fumes will not migrate through ductwork to listed module is the first section in the direction of
occupied spaces when welding or cutting inside the airflow.
air-handling equipment.
Panel Removal
To remove access panels, loosen the four retaining
screws and lift the panel off. Alternately, lift off the
hinges with quick turn fasteners.
General Piping
All pipe connections need to be supported
independently from the header; failure to do so may
cause cracking at the headers.
All piping must be in accordance with local codes and
follow accepted industry standards. Before mounting
Figure 6: Shipping Hold-Downs the Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV), you must
remove the Direct Expansion (DX) coil distributor cap
External Isolation for testing and nitrogen charging. All coil connections
Install vibration isolators in accordance with the job are stubbed out of the cabinet panel with the exception
specifications and the instructions of the isolator of the refrigerant (DX) coils. Field penetration of panels
manufacturer base. Base rails are required for external is required for liquid line piping.
isolation. If the coil module is also isolated, the piping
must be isolated or have a flexible connection to Condensate Drain
prevent coil header damage due to equipment All condensate drains must have a trap installed to
movement. Isolate all piping, wiring, ductwork, and prevent excessive condensate buildup and/or
external connections. condensate overflow. To ensure that the trap remains
sealed, the trap depth and the distance between the
pan outlet and the trap outlet should be twice the
negative static pressure of the coil module under
normal operation.
• Check air filters; clean or replace if they are • Check damper linkages, set screws and blade
clogged or dirty. adjustment; clean, but do not lubricate, the nylon
damper rod bushings.
• Relubricate fan bearings if operating conditions
include high speeds, moist or dirty air, or high • Clean the damper operators.
temperatures. • Inspect control and power box wiring for secure
• Relubricate motor bearings in accordance with the connections and insulation.
motor manufacturer's recommendations if • Rotate the fan wheel and check for obstructions in
operating conditions include high speed, moist or the fan housing; the wheel should not rub on the
dirty air, or high temperatures (see the motor label fan housing.
for more information).
• Adjust the fan wheel to center if necessary and
• Check and adjust the fan belt tension. tighten wheel setscrews to the proper torque.
Every 3 to 6 Months • Check the condition of gasketing and insulation
Observe the following quarterly and semi-annual around the unit, door, and dampers; repair or
guidelines: replace as necessary.
• check the fan bearing grease line connections; the • Examine flex connections for cracks or leaks;
lines should be tight to the bearings repair or replace damaged material.
Perform the following steps to inspect and clean fans: Table 2: Recommended Greasing Intervals – Fan
1. Disconnect all electrical power to the unit, and tag Bearings
and lock out the power source. Operating -20 to 140°F 140 to 200°F
2. Put on appropriate personal protective equipment. Conditions
3. Use a portable vacuum with HEPA filtration to Clean, Dry 3 – 6 months 1 – 3 weeks
remove the loose dirt and organic matter. The filter Dirty, Dry 1 – 3 months 1 – 4 weeks
should be 99.97% efficient at 0.3-micron particle Dirty, Wet, 1 – 4 weeks 1 – 14 days
size. High Humid
a. If no microbial growth (mold) exists, thoroughly
clean the fan and associated components with
an industrial cleaning solution. Carefully follow Table 3: Recommended Greases for Various
the cleaning solution manufacturer’s Operating Ranges
instructions regarding the use and the disposal
Recommended Recommended Operating
of their product.
Greases Range
b. If microbial growth (mold) is present, remove
Texaco™ Multifak® #2 -20°F to 250°F
the contamination and thoroughly clean the
affected area with an EPA-approved sanitizer Shell™ Alvania® #2 -20°F to 250°F
specifically designed for HVAC use. Carefully Mobil™ Mobilux® #2 -20°F to 250°F
follow sanitizer manufacturer instructions. Exxon™ Unirex #2 -20°F to 250°F
4. Rinse the affected surfaces thoroughly with fresh Exxon™ Beacon -65°F to 250°F
water and a fresh sponge to prevent potential
corrosion of metal surfaces.
5. Allow the unit to dry thoroughly before putting the Table 4: Fan Bearing Maximum Grease Capacity
system back into service.
Shaft Size (inches) Capacity (fluid ounces)
6. Be careful that the contaminated material does not 1/2 – 3/4 1/8
contact other areas of the unit or building.
Properly dispose of all contaminated materials 7/8 – 1 3/16 3/8
and cleaning solution. 1 1/4 – 1 1/2 5/8
1 11/16 – 1 15/16 7/8
IMPORTANT: If microbial growth (mold) was 2 – 2 7/16 1 1/4
found, the cause of the contamination must be 2 1/2 – 2 15/16 2
determined and action taken to ensure it does not
Note: Lubricate fan bearings with a lithium base grease
reoccur.
conforming to National Lubricating Grease Institute (NLGI)
Number 2 for consistency.
Lubricating the Motor with the Grease Outlet Plug Lubricating the Motor without the Grease Outlet
Perform the following steps to lubricate the motor: Plug
Perform the following steps to lubricate the motor:
1. Clean the grease fitting.
1. Disassemble the motor.
2. Remove the grease outlet plug.
2. Add the recommended amount of grease to the
3. Add grease to the motor.
bearing and bearing cavity.
a. If the motor is stopped, add the recommended
Note: The bearing should be about 1/3 full of
amount of grease.
grease and the outboard bearing cavity should be
b. If greasing the motor while it is running, slowly about 1/2 full of grease.
add a slightly greater quantity of grease until
3. Assemble the motor.
the new grease appears at the shaft hole in
the endplate or purge outlet plug. To relubricate the motor, consult the maintenance tag
provided on the motor. See Table 1 for torque settings.
4. Reinstall the grease outlet plug.
Indoor Air Handling Unit (Model AMI) Installation Instructions 13
Drives 4. Ensure that the driver and driven sheaves are in
alignment and that the shafts are parallel. The
Mounting Straight Bore Sheaves centerline of the driver sheave must line up with
To mount straight bore sheaves, perform the following the centerline of the driven sheave. Angle A
steps: cannot exceed 1/2º (see Figure 10).
1. Make sure there are no nicks or burrs on the key, 5. Insert the key (D, Figure 9) between the sheave
keyway, and shaft. If there are, remove them using and the shaft and tighten the setscrew
the appropriate methods. (A, Figure 9) in place using the torque value from
Table 1.
2. Check the key size with both the shaft and the
sheave. 6. Put on the belts and adjust the belt tension
properly. For more information, see the Adjusting
3. Verify that all straight bore sheaves are mounted Belt Tension section in this document.
on the motor or driver shaft with the setscrew (A)
toward the motor (see Figure 9). The sheave 7. Verify that all keys are in place. Make sure all
should be as close to the motor as possible with setscrews and capscrews are torqued properly
setscrew (A) in full contact with the key. before starting the drive. Check the setscrew and
belt tension after 24 hours of service.
Operating Limits
Do not exceed the operating limits in Table 8. A fan
wheel that is operated beyond the RPM and
temperature limits shown in the table may suffer
permanent damage or failure.
3. Avoid undue stress to the connection extending 5. Do not apply heat to the body or thermal element
through the unit panel. Use a backup pipe wrench of the expansion value; wrap it in a wet rag while
to avoid breaking the weld between the coil brazing.
connection and the header. 6. The thermostatic expansion valve must be the
4. Follow the recommendations of the control same tube type as the external equalizer. Connect
manufacturer regarding type, size, and installation the 1/4-inch diameter external equalizer tube
of control valves. provided on the coil to the connection on the
expansion valve.
7. Exercise care when piping up the system to
ensure all joints are tight and all lines are dry and
free of foreign material.
1. Steam supply and steam return connections are 13. Size modulating valves properly; do not
male National Pipe Thread (NPT) copper pipe and undersize.
are labeled on the end panel of the coil section. 14. For freezing conditions (entering air temperature
Connections extend through the coil section end below 35ºF):
panel.
a. 5 psi steam must be supplied to coils at all
2. When installing couplings, do not apply undue times.
stress to the connection extending through the unit
panel. Use a backup pipe wrench to avoid b. Modulating valves are not recommended;
breaking the weld between the coil connection and control should be via face and bypass
the header. dampers.
3. Support the piping independently of coils and c. Consideration should be given to the use of
provide adequate piping flexibility. Stresses two- or three-coils in series with two-position
resulting from expansion of closely coupled piping steam control valves on the coil or coils that
can cause serious damage. are handling 35ºF (or colder) air. The desired
degree of control can be obtained with a
4. Do not reduce the pipe size at the coil return modulating valve on the downstream coil.
connection; carry the return connection size
through the dirt pocket, making the reduction at d. Provision should always be made to
the branch leading to the trap. thoroughly mix fresh air and return air before it
enters the coil. In addition, temperature control
5. Install vacuum breakers on all applications to elements must be properly located to obtain
prevent condensate retention in the coil. true air mixture temperatures.
Generally, the vacuum breaker is connected
between the coil inlet and the return main, and the e. As additional protection against freeze-up, the
vacuum breaker should be open to the trap should be installed sufficiently below the
atmosphere and the trap design should enable the coil to provide an adequate hydrostatic head
venting of large quantities of air. and ensure the removal of condensate during
an interruption in the steam pressure.
6. Do not drip supply mains through the coil.
f. Estimate 3 feet for each psi of trap differential
7. Do not attempt to lift the condensate when using required.
the modulating or on/off control.
g. On startup, admit steam to the coil 10 minutes
8. Size traps in accordance with manufacturer before admitting outdoor air.
recommendations. Ensure that the required
pressure differential is always available; do not h. Provision must be made to close the fresh air
undersize. dampers if the steam supply pressure falls
below the specified minimum.
9. Float and thermostatic or bucket traps are
recommended for low-pressure steam.
Thermostatic traps should be used only for air
venting.
10. Locate traps at least 12 inches below the coil
return connection.
11. For multiple coil installations:
a. Each coil or group of coils that is individually
controlled must be individually trapped.
b. For coils in series, separate traps are required
for each coil or bank of coils.
c. For coils in parallel, a single trap may be used,
but an individual trap for each coil is preferred.
Bearing is excessively hot. First start after relubrication (grease Allow the machine to cool down and
distribution) restart it.
Over-lubrication Clean surfaces of grease and purge.
Over-tensioned belts Adjust belt tension.
No lubrication Apply lubricant; check the bearing for
damage.
Motor runs and then dies down. Partial loss of line voltage Check for loose connections. Determine
adequacy of main power supply.
Stator shorts when motor warms up Replace the motor.
Motor does not come up to speed. Low voltage at motor terminals Check voltage across the AC line and
correct voltage loss if possible.
Line wiring to motor is too small Replace with larger sized wiring.
Motor overheats. Overloaded motor Reduce load or replace with a larger
motor.
Motor fan is clogged with dirt, Remove fan cover, clean fan, and
preventing ventilation. replace cover.
Temperature leaving the heating Increase airflow volume, reduce hot
section is too high. water inlet temperature, and turn
thermostat down.
Continued on next page . . .
Excessive Motor Noise Motor mounting bolts loose Tighten motor mounting bolts.
Rigid coupling connections Replace with flexible connections.
Worn motor bearings Replace bearings and seals.
Fan rubbing on fan cover Remove interference in motor fan
housing.
Rapid Motor Bearing Wear Excessive overhung load due to Check belt tension and overhung load.
over-tensioned drive
Excessive overhung load due to a Replace sheave with larger one.
small diameter motor sheave
Loose Fan Belt Motor is poorly positioned Adjust belt tension.
Worn or damaged belts Replace belt or belt set. Check sheave
alignment.
Worn sheaves Replace sheaves.
Short Belt Life Worn sheaves Replace sheaves.
Misaligned belt Realign drive with MVP sheave set at
mean pitch diameter.
Grease or oil on belts Check for leaky bearings. Clean belts
and sheaves.
Belt slipping Adjust tension.
Belts rubbing Remove obstruction of realign drive for
clearance.
Bearing Noise Poor alignment Loosen bearing setscrews and realign
them.
Inadequate lubrication Grease bearing(s).
Low Coil Capacity (Chilled Water) Air is bypassing coil Prevent bypass with block-offs.
Coil tubes are blocked Clean and unblock tubes.
Incorrect airflow Check fan operating conditions.
Incorrect GPM Check water pumps, valves, and lines
for obstructions
Incorrect water temperature Provide proper water temperature.
Low Coil Capacity (Refrigerant) Air is bypassing coil. Prevent bypass with block-offs.
Coil tubes are blocked. Clean and unblock tubes.
Incorrect airflow Check fan operating conditions.
Expansion valve not operating. Check sensing bulb location and TXV
operation.
Poor refrigerant distribution Check for blockage in distributor and
tubes.
Drain pan is overflowing. Plugged drain line Clean drain line.
Unit not level Level unit.
Standing water in drain pan or mold Improper trap design Design trap for unit.
inside the air handler.
Controls Group
507 E. Michigan Street
P.O. Box 423 Published in U.S.A.
Milwaukee, WI 53201 www.johnsoncontrols.com