Solution Série 1

Exo 1 :
( )

1. Localisation des racines :

x f(x) x f(x)
-10 -233976 0 -26
0 -26 1 5
10 55724 2 36
100 9.24E+09 3 193
4 650
5 1749

2. Méthode de Dichotomie :

a0=0 et b0=1

n a b c f(a) f(b) f(c.) εmax ξ(%)

0 0 1 0.5 -26 5 -1.21875 0.5
1 0.5 1 0.75 -1.21875 5 2.831055 0.25 33.3
2 0.5 0.75 0.625 -1.21875 2.831055 1.194977 0.125 20
3 0.5 0.625 0.5625 -1.21875 1.194977 0.105996 0.0625 11.1
4 0.5 0.5625 0.53125 -1.21875 0.105996 -0.52422 0.03125 5.9

3. Nombre d’itérations nécessaires pour =0.001

( ) ( )
( )

n=[log(1-0)-lob(0.001)]/log2 n=10
Exo 1 (b)
( ) ( )

1. Localisation des racines :

x f(x)
-10 8.51034
-9 8.088898 f(x)=ln(x^4)-0.7
-8 7.617766 10
-7 7.083641 8
-6 6.467038 6
-5 5.737752 4 f(x)
-4 4.845177
2
-3 3.694449
0
-2 2.072589
-15 -10 -5 -2 0 5 10 15
-1 -0.7
1 -0.7
2 2.072589
3 3.694449
4 4.845177

2. Méthode de Dichotomie :

a0=1 et b0=2

a b c f(a) f(b) f(c) εmax ξ(%)

1 2 1.5 -0.7 2.072589 0.92186 0.5
1 1.5 1.25 -0.7 0.92186 0.192574 0.25 20
1 1.25 1.125 -0.7 0.192574 -0.22887 0.125 11.11111
1.125 1.25 1.1875 -0.22887 0.192574 -0.0126 0.0625 5.263158
1.1875 1.25 1.21875 -0.0126 0.192574 0.091303 0.03125 2.564103
3. Nombre d’itérations nécessaires pour =0.001

( ) ( )
( )

n=[log(2-1)-log(0.001)]/log2 n=10
 ( )

Cette fonction n’admet pas de solution.

x f(x)
-30 -1
-20 -1
-10 -1.00005
0 -2
10 -22027.5

Exo 3

( ) -5

i-Localisation des racines :

x f(x)
-5 -636
-4 -391
-3 -217.4
-2 -103.2
-1 -36.4
0 -5
1 3
2 -0.4
3 -3.2
4 6.6
5 41
6 112
7 231.6
8 411.8
On a donc trois racines, entre 0 et 1, entre 1 et 2 et entre 3 et 4.

ii- Les différentes g(x) possibles sont:

( )

( ) ( )

( ) ( )

( )
 iii-Pour étudier leurs convergences il faut calculer la dérivée et vérifier que
|g’(x)|<1 ; si ce n’est pas le cas, pas convergence.

iv-

x g1(x) ξ x g2(x) ξ
3 3.18 3 3.024132
3.18 3.332507 0.056604 3.024132 3.046192 0.00798
3.332507 3.44073 0.045763 3.046192 3.066279 0.007242
3.44073 3.504444 0.031454 3.066279 3.084506 0.006551
3.504444 3.536472 0.018181 3.084506 3.100994 0.005909
3.536472 3.550967 0.009057 3.100994 3.115867 0.005317
3.550967 3.557166 0.004082 3.115867 3.129249 0.004773
3.557166 3.559748 0.001743 3.129249 3.141263 0.004277
3.559748 3.56081 0.000725 3.141263 3.152027 0.003825
3.152027 3.161654 0.003415
3.161654 3.170249 0.003045
3.170249 3.177914 0.002711
3.177914 3.18474 0.002412
3.18474 3.190811 0.002143
3.190811 3.196207 0.001903
3.196207 3.200997 0.001688
3.200997 3.205247 0.001497
3.205247 3.209015 0.001326
3.209015 3.212354 0.001174
3.212354 3.21531 0.001039
3.21531 3.217927 0.000919
x g3(x) ξ x g4(x) ξ
3 2.952965 3 8.333333
2.952965 2.904342 0.015928 8.333333 0.084618 0.64
2.904342 2.854441 0.016741 0.084618 0.298966 97.48148
2.854441 2.803612 0.017482 0.298966 0.347684 0.716964
2.803612 2.752234 0.01813 0.347684 0.36039 0.140121
2.752234 2.700706 0.018668 0.36039 0.363816 0.035255
2.700706 2.649434 0.019079 0.363816 0.364749 0.009418
2.649434 2.598818 0.019352 0.364749 0.365003 0.002556
2.598818 2.549238 0.019477 0.365003 0.365072 0.000697
2.549238 2.501044 0.019449
2.501044 2.454547 0.019269
2.454547 2.410008 0.018943
2.410008 2.367639 0.018481
2.367639 2.327595 0.017895
2.327595 2.289981 0.017204
2.289981 2.254852 0.016425
2.254852 2.222218 0.015579
2.222218 2.19205 0.014685
2.19205 2.164286 0.013763
2.164286 2.13884 0.012828
2.13884 2.115605 0.011897
2.115605 2.094459 0.010983
2.094459 2.075274 0.010096
2.075274 2.057915 0.009245