Workshop on

“Carbon Credits Potential in Oil and Gas Sector of Pakistan”

11th & 12th September 2007 in Dream Land Motel, Islamabad

Oil & Gas Sector

Overview of Pakistan
by

Dr. Muhammad Pervaz

Principal Scientific Officer
Hydrocarbon Development Institute of Pakistan
 Energy Supply Mix: 2006
57.9 Million TOE

Oil & Gas 79.2% Oil 28.4%

LPG 0.4%

Nuclear 1.0%
Gas 50.4%

Hydro 12.7%

Oil Import Bill: $ 6.7 b

Coal 7.0% 2
 Pakistan Energy Supplies:1993 to 2006
Million TOE
35

30 Gas

25

20
Oil
15

10
Primary Electricity (Hydro+Nuclear)
5 Primary Electricity (Hydro+Nuclear) Coal
LPG
0
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Fiscal years ending 30th June 3

 Sectoral Energy Consumption

Commercial 3.5%
Industrial 37.9%
Domestic 21.9%

Miscellaneous 2.1%

Agriculture 2.3%
Transport 32.3%
4
 Energy Consumption in
Domestic Sector

Gas 56.8%

Oil 1.9%
Coal 0 %

LPG 5.9%
Electricity 35.5%
5
 Energy Consumption in
Industrial Sector

Gas 52.7%
Oil 11.6%

Coal 24.6%
Electricity 11.0% 6
 Energy Consumption in
Transport Sector

Gasoline 13.0%

Diesel oil 71.3% Aviation Fuel 5.9%

Electricity 0.01%
Gas 9.6%
Furnace oil 0.2%

7
 Million TOE

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
19
96
-9

mt
7

5.5
19 1.37 mt
97 1 MMCFD
-9

mt
5.7
19 8 1.39 mt
98
-9 1.34 MMCFD
9 mt
5.9
19
99 1.33 mt
-0 5.82 MMCFD
0
mt
6.4

20 1.30 mt
00
-0
1 6.60 MMCFD
mt
6.4

20 1.09 mt
01
-0 12 MMCFD
mt
6.4

20 2 1.06 mt
02 20 MMCFD
-0
mt

3
6.4

20 1.07 mt
03
-0 31 MMCFD
4
mt
6.6

20 1.22 mt
04
-0 43 MMCFD
mt

5
7.0
Road Transport

20 1.31 mt
05
-0 67 MMCFD
mt

6
6.3

1.16 mt
107 MMCFD
HSD

CNG
Historical Consumption of Fuels in

Gasoline

8
 Sectoral Oil and Gas Consumption

Commercial 2.3%
Power 23.5%
Industry 19.5% Domestic 14.8%

Miscellaneous 2.2% Cement 1.2% Transport 2.1%

Domestic 1.3%

Industry 10.5%
Fertilizer 16.4%
Agriculture
1.0%
Transport Power 43.7%
61.5%

Oil Gas
9
Indigenous Production of Oil & Gas

1999 2004 2006

Oil (bpd) 54,755 62,000 65,577

Gas (bcfd) 2.0 3.3 3.8

10
Oil Refining Capacities: 2005-06
(Million Tonnes per Year)
ARL 1.82
Bosicor 1.50
PRL 2.10
NRL 2.71
Dhodak 0.12
ENAR Petrotech 0.13
PARCO 4.50
Total: 12.88 11
11
 OIL & GAS EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES
Total Sedimentary GILGIT

SKARDU

D
INE
Area: 827,268 Sq.Kms

EF
ND
RU
N.W.F.P

TIE
MUZAFFERABAD

ON
FR
Area under
SRINAGAR

PESHAWAR

ISLAMABAD

JAMMU&
KASHMIR
(Disputed Territory)

Exploration:
265,991.03 sq.km.
PUNJAB
LAHORE

Operators: QUETTA
BALOCHISTAN

23 (9 Local)
Expl. Wells 667
Dev. Wells 853
Total: 1,520

Discoveries 195
6 0 0

1 1
KARACHI
0
0
1 6 0 0

2 1 0 0
SINDH
2 6 0 0 0 0
1
3 1 3
0
0

0 0
2 6

Oil 52
1 6
0 0

3 1
0 0
1
1 0

Exploration Licences ( 124)

0
3

1
0
0

2 6 0 0

Gas 143
3 1
0 0

0
0 10

2 6 0 0
3
0

0
0

6
0
6

0
1
3
2

2
16 0 0

Success Rate 1:3.4

2
1
0 0

D&P Leases (121)

2
1
0

1 6
0
0

0
0

0
1
3

0 0
3 1

2 6
0 0

12
 Reserves, Production and
Resources of Oil & Gas
Oil Natural Gas
(million (trillion
barrels) cubic feet)
Discovered 844 51.5
Produced 535 18.7
Remaining 308 32.8
Annual Production 24 1.3
Theoretical Resource Potential
Oil 27 billion barrels
Gas 282 trillion cubic feet 13
PAKISTAN GAS INFRASTRUCTURE
GAS TRANSMISSION AND
N
DISTRIBUTION NETWORK S TA Islamabad
Transmission (KM) 9,062 A NI JAMMU & KASHMIR
GH
JAMMU & KASHMIR

Distribution (KM) 67,942 AF Peshawar Retana

Sadkal
DISPUTED TERRITORY
DISPUTED TERRITORY
Misa Mirpur
No. of Customers PariwaliDakhni Dhulian Bangali
Keswal

4.27
(million)
Turkwal
Meyal Adhi
l
Tut
Fields connected 24 NWFP
Faisalabad Lahore
Dhodak
PUNJAB

Quetta Rodo

INDIA
Multan
Pirkoh

Loti
Sui

BALOCHISTAN
Qadirpur
Hassan

Sukkur
Mazarani

Miano
Zamzama Kadanwari
Dadu
Bhit
Sawan
SSGC LINES
Nawabshah SNGPL LINES
SINDH
Hyderabad
Bobi
GAS FIELD
Karachi Mazari
T.M.Khan
Khaskhali 14
Turk
Golarchi
Nur/Bagla
 Status of CNG Industry
● Operational CNG stations
1,706
( as on 6.9.2007)
● Vehicles converted on CNG 1.55 million
● Jobs created so far 70,000
● Investment made so far PKR 70 Billion
● Petrol Replacement Achieved
● Diesel Replacement Focused
● Pakistan is leading Asian CNG users and 2nd in World
15
Electricity Installed Capacity

MW % Share

Hydel 6,499 33.4%

Thermal
12,489 64.2%
(Fossil Fuels)
Nuclear 462 2.4%
Total 19,450 100%

16
Fuel Consumption in Thermal Power
Million TOE Coal Oil Gas

14
Gas: 10 (70%)
12
Gas: 6.0 (49%) Gas: 9.5 (77%)
10

6
Oil: 6.1 (50%)
4 Oil: 4.1 (29%)

2 Oil: 2.7 (22%)

Coal: 0.1 (1%) Coal: 0.1 (1%) Coal: 0.1 (1%)

0
2002 2004 2006 16
12.2 m TOE 12.3 m TOE 14.2 m TOE
 Supply and Demand Projections
2005 to 2030
Million TOE

Gap

18
 Future Outlook for
Oil &Gas Availability
ƒ Aggressive exploration for indigenous oil &
gas.
ƒ Gas Import options
– Pipelines
– Iran
– Turkmenistan
– Qatar
– LNG
ƒ Oil imports
21
Thank you