AMÉRICA LATINA: POBLACIÓN TOTAL, URBANA Y RURAL Y PORCENTAJE POBLACIÓN URBANA POR PAÍSES

LATIN AMERICA: TOTAL, URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION AND URBAN POPULATION PERCENTAGE BY COUNTRY
(Período/ Period 1970-2050)
(a mitad de año/ at midyear)

Países y áreas/ Country and area 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995

América Latina/Latin America

Población total/ Total population 278,828,213 315,565,541 354,565,969 394,087,976 433,594,916 472,856,584
Población urbana/ Urban population 157,377,788 193,120,953 231,238,012 267,840,565 306,222,673 345,841,832
Población rural/ Rural population 121,450,425 122,444,588 123,327,957 126,247,411 127,372,243 127,014,752
Porcentaje urbano/ Urban percentage 56.4 61.2 65.2 68.0 70.6 73.1

Argentina
Población total/ Total population 23,962,314 26,049,353 28,093,507 30,305,336 32,580,854 34,779,096
Población urbana/ Urban population 19,113,076 21,180,368 23,279,108 25,578,074 27,953,994 30,414,319
Población rural/ Rural population 4,849,238 4,868,985 4,814,399 4,727,262 4,626,860 4,364,777
Porcentaje urbano/ Urban percentage 79.8 81.3 82.9 84.4 85.8 87.4
Bolivia
Población total/ Total population 4,211,625 4,758,881 5,355,140 5,964,221 6,668,725 7,481,710
Población urbana/ Urban population 1,492,909 1,926,752 2,438,001 3,015,763 3,707,880 4,426,447
Población rural/ Rural population 2,718,716 2,832,129 2,917,139 2,948,458 2,960,845 3,055,263
Porcentaje urbano/ Urban percentage 35.4 40.5 45.5 50.6 55.6 59.2
Brasil/ Brazil
Población total/ Total population 96,020,778 108,167,353 121,671,674 136,177,985 149,689,806 162,019,366
Población urbana/ Urban population 50,634,424 65,689,352 81,659,569 96,640,609 111,847,452 126,264,197
Población rural/ Rural population 45,386,354 42,478,001 40,012,105 39,537,376 37,842,354 35,755,169
Porcentaje urbano/ Urban percentage 52.7 60.7 67.1 71.0 74.7 77.9
Chile
Población total/ Total population 9,569,631 10,413,219 11,174,173 12,102,174 13,178,782 14,394,940
Población urbana/ Urban population 6,982,057 7,910,592 8,825,043 9,821,173 10,914,988 12,064,354
Población rural/ Rural population 2,587,574 2,502,627 2,349,130 2,281,001 2,263,794 2,330,586
Porcentaje urbano/ Urban percentage 73.0 76.0 79.0 81.2 82.8 83.8
Colombia
Población total/ Total population 22,500,489 25,301,931 28,355,620 31,564,083 34,874,516 38,258,564
Población urbana/ Urban population 12,941,673 15,596,655 18,222,390 21,119,995 24,181,906 27,568,621
Población rural/ Rural population 9,558,816 9,705,276 10,133,230 10,444,088 10,692,610 10,689,943
Porcentaje urbano/ Urban percentage 57.5 61.6 64.3 66.9 69.3 72.1
Costa Rica
Población total/ Total population 1,821,058 2,050,872 2,347,045 2,696,693 3,075,683 3,474,904
Población urbana/ Urban population 704,834 844,150 1,006,442 1,219,016 1,528,764 1,882,991
Población rural/ Rural population 1,116,224 1,206,722 1,340,603 1,477,677 1,546,919 1,591,913
Porcentaje urbano/ Urban percentage 38.7 41.2 42.9 45.2 49.7 54.2
Cuba
Población total/ Total population 8,710,430 9,431,900 9,823,292 10,085,529 10,604,902 10,929,915
Población urbana/ Urban population 5,233,252 6,041,266 6,704,292 7,082,837 7,609,122 8,005,241
Población rural/ Rural population 3,477,178 3,390,634 3,119,000 3,002,692 2,995,780 2,924,674
Porcentaje urbano/ Urban percentage 60.1 64.1 68.2 70.2 71.8 73.2
Ecuador
Población total/ Total population 5,969,918 6,907,185 7,961,402 9,098,791 10,271,874 11,396,383
Población urbana/ Urban population 2,360,756 2,886,602 3,740,766 4,660,426 5,658,007 6,585,519
Población rural/ Rural population 3,609,162 121,739 123,212 126,360 127,480 126,891
Porcentaje urbano/ Urban percentage 39.5 41.8 47.0 51.2 55.1 57.8
El Salvador
Población total/ Total population 3,598,231 4,119,532 4,585,925 4,769,073 5,110,176 5,668,605
Población urbana/ Urban population 1,403,950 1,707,858 2,022,840 2,239,368 2,543,388 2,978,037
Población rural/ Rural population 2,194,281 2,411,674 2,563,085 2,529,705 2,566,788 2,690,568
Porcentaje urbano/ Urban percentage 39.0 41.5 44.1 47.0 49.8 52.5
Guatemala
Población total/ Total population 5,418,939 6,204,243 7,013,435 7,934,530 8,907,618 10,003,739
Población urbana/ Urban population 1,900,594 2,192,663 2,316,720 2,652,906 3,055,463 3,654,558
Población rural/ Rural population 3,518,345 4,011,580 4,696,715 5,281,624 5,852,155 6,349,181
Porcentaje urbano/ Urban percentage 35.1 35.3 33.0 33.4 34.3 36.5

Haití
Población total/ Total population 4,712,992 5,143,810 5,691,194 6,387,919 7,108,201 7,836,182
Población urbana/ Urban population 921,515 1,141,851 1,409,808 1,777,964 2,238,974 2,757,946
Población rural/ Rural population 3,791,477 4,001,959 4,281,386 4,609,955 4,869,227 5,078,236
Porcentaje urbano/ Urban percentage 19.6 22.2 24.8 27.8 31.5 35.2
Honduras
Población total/ Total population 2,690,867 3,106,872 3,634,466 4,235,694 4,901,261 5,588,471
Población urbana/ Urban population 781,097 997,464 1,269,479 1,599,001 1,980,453 2,393,730
Población rural/ Rural population 1,909,770 2,109,408 2,364,987 2,636,693 2,920,808 3,194,741
Porcentaje urbano/ Urban percentage 29.0 32.1 34.9 37.8 40.4 42.8
México
Población total/ Total population 52,027,837 60,712,953 69,325,166 76,825,531 84,002,141 91,822,729
Población urbana/ Urban population 30,709,532 38,064,250 45,991,961 52,591,237 59,276,689 66,739,792
Población rural/ Rural population 21,318,305 22,648,703 23,333,205 24,234,294 24,725,452 25,082,937
Porcentaje urbano/ Urban percentage 59.0 62.7 66.3 68.5 70.6 72.7
Nicaragua
Población total/ Total population 2,398,054 2,796,807 3,249,387 3,708,664 4,136,605 4,657,723
Población urbana/ Urban population 1,123,176 1,364,669 1,629,107 1,907,628 2,174,433 2,516,990
Población rural/ Rural population 1,274,878 1,432,138 1,620,280 1,801,036 1,962,172 2,140,733
Porcentaje urbano/ Urban percentage 46.8 48.8 50.1 51.4 52.6 54.0
Panamá
Población total/ Total population 1,506,307 1,723,177 1,949,362 2,175,534 2,410,916 2,670,413
Población urbana/ Urban population 716,827 838,584 970,159 1,126,358 1,298,012 1,550,256
Población rural/ Rural population 789,480 884,593 979,203 1,049,176 1,112,904 1,120,157
Porcentaje urbano/ Urban percentage 47.6 48.7 49.8 51.8 53.8 58.1
Paraguay
Población total/ Total population 2,484,172 2,804,520 3,197,754 3,701,935 4,247,649 4,798,950
Población urbana/ Urban population 915,718 1,091,406 1,330,329 1,664,602 2,069,426 2,504,191
Población rural/ Rural population 1,568,454 1,713,114 1,867,425 2,037,333 2,178,223 2,294,759
Porcentaje urbano/ Urban percentage 36.9 38.9 41.6 45.0 48.7 52.2
Perú
Población total/ Total population 13,192,677 15,161,146 17,324,689 19,523,252 21,762,182 23,857,487
Población urbana/ Urban population 7,659,211 9,380,263 11,127,977 12,952,011 14,960,997 16,946,947
Población rural/ Rural population 5,533,466 5,780,883 6,196,712 6,571,241 6,801,185 6,910,540
Porcentaje urbano/ Urban percentage 58.1 61.9 64.2 66.3 68.7 71.0
República Dominicana/ Dominican Republic
Población total/ Total population 4,502,376 5,148,905 5,807,916 6,505,272 7,226,723 7,965,028
Población urbana/ Urban population 1,778,640 2,293,361 2,886,028 3,429,257 3,899,160 4,425,988
Población rural/ Rural population 2,723,736 2,855,544 2,921,888 3,076,015 3,327,563 3,539,040
Porcentaje urbano/ Urban percentage 39.5 44.5 49.7 52.7 54.0 55.6
Uruguay
Población total/ Total population 2,808,426 2,828,542 2,913,600 3,008,648 3,105,556 3,218,187
Población urbana/ Urban population 2,303,419 2,348,262 2,480,013 2,623,678 2,759,778 2,912,087
Población rural/ Rural population 505,007 480,280 433,587 384,970 345,778 306,100
Porcentaje urbano/ Urban percentage 82.0 83.0 85.1 87.2 88.9 90.5
Venezuela / (República Bolivariana de / Bolivarian Republic of )
Población total/ Total population 10,721,092 12,734,340 15,091,222 17,317,112 19,730,746 22,034,192
Población urbana/ Urban population 7,701,129 9,624,585 11,927,982 14,138,660 16,563,787 19,249,622
Población rural/ Rural population 3,019,963 3,109,755 3,163,240 3,178,452 3,166,959 2,784,570
Porcentaje urbano/ Urban percentage 71.8 75.6 79.0 81.6 83.9 87.4
 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035

511,647,510 546,547,016 582,417,247 616,339,861 647,803,063 676,494,002 701,822,556 722,933,419

387,538,226 425,378,278 463,152,062 498,653,755 531,491,084 561,554,734 588,010,440 610,085,420
124,109,284 121,168,738 119,265,185 117,686,106 116,311,979 114,939,268 113,812,116 112,847,999
75.7 77.8 79.5 80.9 82.0 83.0 83.8 84.4

36,783,859 38,592,150 40,518,951 42,403,087 44,163,118 45,732,274 47,073,983 48,176,875

32,962,787 35,427,777 37,728,876 39,865,320 41,811,388 43,695,600 45,482,047 46,862,480
3,821,072 3,164,373 2,790,075 2,537,767 2,351,730 2,036,674 1,591,936 1,314,395
89.6 91.8 93.1 94.0 94.7 95.5 96.6 97.3

8,427,789 9,427,219 10,426,154 11,410,651 12,362,780 13,268,462 14,114,508 14,891,151

5,208,601 6,055,392 6,922,107 7,794,604 8,652,879 9,480,074 10,260,918 10,983,763
3,219,188 3,371,827 3,504,047 3,616,047 3,709,901 3,788,388 3,853,590 3,907,388
61.8 64.2 66.4 68.3 70.0 71.4 72.7 73.8

174,719,024 187,600,886 199,991,561 211,284,163 221,450,331 230,516,095 238,326,479 244,671,005

141,837,285 156,450,330 170,017,429 182,062,327 192,664,346 201,963,192 209,871,881 216,248,109
32,881,739 31,150,556 29,974,132 29,221,836 28,785,985 28,552,903 28,454,598 28,422,896
81.2 83.4 85.0 86.2 87.0 87.6 88.1 88.4

15,397,784 16,267,278 17,094,270 17,865,185 18,549,095 19,128,758 19,587,121 19,914,249

13,130,093 14,079,919 14,960,196 15,776,255 16,500,218 17,096,943 17,559,774 17,871,793
2,267,691 2,187,359 2,134,074 2,088,930 2,048,877 2,031,815 2,027,347 2,042,456
85.3 86.6 87.5 88.3 89.0 89.4 89.6 89.7

41,661,116 44,906,616 47,858,858 50,665,943 53,298,080 55,695,915 57,783,936 59,480,558

31,030,169 34,409,334 37,571,785 40,593,305 43,426,732 46,006,904 48,267,491 50,139,513
10,630,947 10,497,282 10,287,073 10,072,638 9,871,348 9,689,011 9,516,445 9,341,045
74.5 76.6 78.5 80.1 81.5 82.6 83.5 84.3

3,925,329 4,321,872 4,694,623 5,021,728 5,313,667 5,568,344 5,778,505 5,949,252

2,302,908 2,706,310 3,098,392 3,454,650 3,773,297 4,048,345 4,270,729 4,442,760
1,622,421 1,615,562 1,596,231 1,567,078 1,540,370 1,519,999 1,507,776 1,506,492
58.7 62.6 66.0 68.8 71.0 72.7 73.9 74.7

11,129,324 11,242,148 11,235,664 11,226,385 11,211,903 11,165,504 11,077,119 10,918,696

8,329,017 8,560,961 8,696,492 8,819,354 8,926,830 8,998,112 9,025,694 8,984,988
2,800,307 2,681,187 2,539,172 2,407,031 2,285,073 2,167,392 2,051,425 1,933,708
74.8 76.2 77.4 78.6 79.6 80.6 81.5 82.3

12,296,591 13,211,333 14,200,304 15,194,614 16,188,808 17,108,046 17,940,938 18,665,784

7,425,669 8,298,651 9,230,232 10,176,461 11,127,093 12,023,977 12,851,662 13,588,690
124,205 122,368 121,145 120,297 119,703 119,075
60.4 62.8 65.0 67.0 68.7 70.3 71.6 72.8

6,276,037 6,873,524 7,453,303 8,010,496 8,585,392 9,136,487 9,651,935 10,122,933

3,467,197 3,975,882 4,493,295 5,011,802 5,553,034 6,085,406 6,443,373 6,772,372
2,808,840 2,897,642 2,960,008 2,998,694 3,032,358 3,051,081 3,208,562 3,350,561
 55.2 57.8 60.3 62.6 64.7 66.6 66.8 66.9

11,225,403 12,699,780 14,361,666 16,176,133 18,055,025 19,962,201 21,804,279 23,546,402

4,829,803 6,345,918 8,217,581 10,290,914 12,398,913 14,438,161 16,310,489 17,991,752
6,395,600 6,353,862 6,144,085 5,885,219 5,656,112 5,524,040 5,493,790 5,554,650
43.0 50.0 57.2 63.6 68.7 72.3 74.8 76.4

8,576,214 9,292,282 10,085,214 10,911,819 11,743,017 12,557,415 13,350,018 14,117,263

3,346,671 4,018,159 4,817,666 5,667,686 6,535,875 7,405,215 8,270,267 9,120,401
5,229,543 5,274,123 5,267,548 5,244,133 5,207,142 5,152,200 5,079,751 4,996,862
39.0 43.2 47.8 51.9 55.7 59.0 61.9 64.6

6,231,213 6,892,793 7,614,345 8,352,979 9,079,453 9,772,041 10,413,840 10,992,685

2,820,022 3,297,120 3,844,799 4,439,060 5,060,629 5,691,286 6,313,055 6,908,591
3,411,191 3,595,673 3,769,546 3,913,919 4,018,824 4,080,755 4,100,785 4,084,094
45.3 47.8 50.5 53.1 55.7 58.2 60.6 62.8

99,684,386 104,159,444 110,055,825 115,288,124 119,808,328 123,784,363 127,210,976 129,716,039

74,552,511 79,683,143 85,880,967 91,573,422 96,678,419 101,288,848 105,351,432 108,540,715
25,131,875 24,476,301 24,174,858 23,714,702 23,129,909 22,495,515 21,859,544 21,175,324
74.8 76.5 78.0 79.4 80.7 81.8 82.8 83.7

5,098,030 5,450,393 5,815,524 6,180,406 6,518,478 6,827,934 7,109,224 7,356,416

2,831,106 3,107,087 3,392,733 3,684,314 3,965,517 4,233,601 4,484,525 4,714,267
2,266,924 2,343,306 2,422,791 2,496,092 2,552,961 2,594,333 2,624,699 2,642,149
55.5 57.0 58.3 59.6 60.8 62.0 63.1 64.1

2,948,023 3,228,186 3,496,796 3,751,778 3,994,534 4,219,736 4,425,069 4,604,242

1,835,227 2,123,145 2,403,408 2,669,293 2,918,617 3,146,077 3,349,624 3,524,911
1,112,796 1,105,041 1,093,388 1,082,485 1,075,917 1,073,659 1,075,445 1,079,331
62.3 65.8 68.7 71.1 73.1 74.6 75.7 76.6

5,346,267 5,898,651 6,451,122 7,003,404 7,543,550 8,059,681 8,543,984 8,987,618

2,960,276 3,451,111 3,962,367 4,488,962 5,015,364 5,526,563 6,012,117 6,462,140
2,385,991 2,447,540 2,488,755 2,514,442 2,528,186 2,533,118 2,531,867 2,525,478
55.4 58.5 61.4 64.1 66.5 68.6 70.4 71.9

25,650,254 27,254,111 28,861,233 30,525,549 32,180,844 33,765,043 35,197,417 36,463,292

18,438,532 19,803,547 21,175,869 22,558,865 23,967,767 25,358,958 26,526,567 27,577,050
7,211,722 7,450,564 7,685,364 7,966,684 8,213,077 8,406,085 8,670,850 8,886,242
71.9 72.7 73.4 73.9 74.5 75.1 75.4 75.6

8,660,855 9,355,371 10,031,988 10,661,030 11,236,260 11,758,491 12,227,042 12,636,367

5,131,694 5,898,727 6,671,069 7,420,999 8,134,686 8,802,173 9,421,198 9,961,801
3,529,161 3,456,644 3,360,919 3,240,031 3,101,574 2,956,318 2,805,844 2,674,566
59.3 63.1 66.5 69.6 72.4 74.9 77.1 78.8

3,314,038 3,317,479 3,362,586 3,418,738 3,482,784 3,552,439 3,611,096 3,659,369

3,026,237 3,050,066 3,107,409 3,172,362 3,242,660 3,316,626 3,378,973 3,430,357
287,801 267,413 255,177 246,376 240,124 235,813 232,123 229,012
91.3 91.9 92.4 92.8 93.1 93.4 93.6 93.7

24,295,974 26,555,500 28,807,260 30,987,649 33,037,616 34,914,773 36,595,087 38,063,223

22,072,421 24,635,700 26,959,390 29,133,800 31,136,821 32,948,672 34,558,622 35,958,966
2,223,553 1,919,800 1,847,870 1,853,849 1,900,795 1,966,101 2,036,465 2,104,257
90.8 92.8 93.6 94.0 94.2 94.4 94.4 94.5
 2040 2045 2050

740,045,346 752,953,902 762,041,106

628,123,778 641,769,721 651,519,246
111,921,568 111,184,181 110,521,860
84.9 85.2 85.5

49,149,835 49,971,773 50,603,679

48,101,532 48,916,500 49,545,168
1,048,303 1,055,273 1,058,511
97.9 97.9 97.9

15,588,157 16,204,012 16,734,338

11,637,773 12,219,647 12,724,932
3,950,384 3,984,365 4,009,406
74.7 75.4 76.0

249,758,355 253,548,869 256,159,659

221,292,775 225,040,524 227,640,937
28,465,580 28,508,345 28,518,722
88.6 88.8 88.9

20,110,322 20,195,050 20,204,779

18,017,367 18,037,842 18,067,620
2,092,955 2,157,208 2,137,159
89.6 89.3 89.4

60,811,057 61,789,600 62,445,673

51,643,779 52,794,188 53,349,120
9,167,278 8,995,412 9,096,553
84.9 85.4 85.4

6,077,869 6,166,269 6,220,909

4,564,320 4,641,393 4,688,231
1,513,549 1,524,876 1,532,678
75.1 75.3 75.4

10,684,917 10,352,075 9,957,282

8,870,494 8,662,022 8,391,141
1,814,423 1,690,053 1,566,141
83.0 83.7 84.3

19,280,155 19,780,943 20,187,311

14,228,831 14,766,979 15,216,074

73.8 74.7 75.4

10,539,983 10,895,125 11,178,000

7,065,125 7,316,434 7,519,098
3,474,858 3,578,691 3,658,902
 67.0 67.2 67.3

25,164,137 26,632,081 27,928,779

19,482,390 20,785,517 21,904,436
5,681,747 5,846,564 6,024,343
77.4 78.0 78.4

14,848,211 15,529,988 16,149,862

9,934,932 10,693,765 11,373,876
4,913,279 4,836,223 4,775,986
66.9 68.9 70.4

11,502,271 11,970,378 12,396,142

7,464,316 7,990,604 8,481,937
4,037,955 3,979,774 3,914,205
64.9 66.8 68.4

131,305,693 131,894,278 131,585,757

110,852,256 112,213,554 112,701,165
20,453,437 19,680,724 18,884,592
84.4 85.1 85.6

7,573,144 7,764,585 7,932,473

4,927,170 5,123,728 5,304,005
2,645,974 2,640,857 2,628,468
65.1 66.0 66.9

4,753,005 4,869,302 4,958,696

3,669,444 3,782,568 3,869,595
1,083,561 1,086,734 1,089,101
77.2 77.7 78.0

9,390,105 9,749,106 10,063,363

6,872,455 7,239,370 7,561,139
2,517,650 2,509,736 2,502,224
73.2 74.3 75.1

37,531,582 38,374,479 39,035,532

28,477,609 29,198,915 29,771,493
9,053,973 9,175,564 9,264,039
75.9 76.1 76.3

12,977,379 13,251,623 13,461,128

10,412,908 10,769,743 11,048,390
2,564,471 2,481,880 2,412,738
80.2 81.3 82.1

3,694,451 3,717,321 3,730,531

3,468,256 3,493,768 3,509,504
226,195 223,553 221,027
93.9 94.0 94.1

39,304,718 40,297,045 41,107,213

37,140,046 38,082,660 38,851,388
2,164,672 2,214,385 2,255,825
94.5 94.5 94.5