Les Noms: Group:1 TEL

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RAPPORT
0
N1

L'auné Universitaire : 2018/2019

 0
TP N 1
METHODE DE BISSECTION
Programme :bisection.m

function[x,y,niter]=bissection(f,a,b,eps)
if f(a)*f(b)>0
error('intervalleinadapté');
return
end
niter=0;
while abs(b-a)>eps
x=(a+b)/2;
if f(x)==0
niter = niter +1;
y=0
return
elseif f(a)*f(x) > 0
a = x;
elseif f(b)*f(x) > 0
b= x;
end
niter = niter +1;
end
y=f(x);[x,y,niter]=bissection(f,a,b,eps)

Command window
clc;closeall; clear all;
f=inline('2*sin(x)-x');
a=1
b=2
eps=0.00001
[x,y,niter]=bissection(f,a,b,eps)
 eps x y niter

0.01 0.7109 0.0286 6

f(x):x+2ln(x)

0.00001 0.7035 3.4597 16

0.01 1.98984 -0.0048 7

f(x):2 sin(x)-x

0.00001 1.8955 -9.6908 17

𝑓(𝑥): 𝑥 + 2𝑙𝑛(𝑥) ∈ [0,5; 1]

𝑓 (𝑥): 2 sin( 𝑥) − 𝑥 ∈ [1; 2]

 0
TP N 2
METHODE DE POINTS FIXES
Programme : pointfixe.m

function[alpha,erreur,niter]=pointfixe(g,x0,itmax,eps)
alpha=x0;
for niter=1:itmax
x=alpha;
alpha=g(x);
erreur=abs(alpha-x);
if erreur<eps
return
end;end

Command window

clear all
close all
clc
x0=0
f=inline('exp(x./(-2))');
eps=0.01;
itmax=10;
[alpha , erreur , niter]= pointfixe(f,x0,itmax,eps)
𝑓(𝑥):2sin(𝑥) − 𝑥

𝑓(𝑥):𝑥 + 2𝑙𝑛(𝑥)
f(x):2 sin(x)-x g1(x):x=2sin(x)

X0 Eps Itmax alpha erreur Niter

01 090..1 1911.0 01
1910

11 090..1 1911.0 01

01 090..1 1911.0 01
0.3
01 090..1 1911.0 01
1911110

11 090..1 7.3723*10-6 62

01 090.00 7.3723*10-6 62

01 090.1. 191002 01
1910

11 090.01 1911.0 00

01 090.01 1911.0 00
190
01 090.1. 191002 01
1911110

11 090.00 8.7953*10-6 62

01 090.00 8.7953*10-6 62

01 090.02 191011 .
1910

11 090.02 191011 .

01 090.02 191011 .
190
01 090.01 191121 01
1911110

11 090.00 7.5383*10-6 60

01 090.00 7.5383*10-6 60
f(x):2 sin(x)-x
X0 Eps Itmax alpha erreur Niter

01 2.3974*10-7 1911.1 6
1910

11 2.3974*10-7 1911.1 6

01 2.3974*10-7 1911.1 6
191
01 4.5528*10-21 2.3974*10-7 1
1911110

11 4.5528*10-21 2.3974*10-7 1

01 4.5528*10-21 2.3974*10-7 1

01 190.10*10-15 2.3223*10-5 1
1910

11 190.10*10-15 2.3223*10-5 1

01 190.10*10-15 2.3223*10-5 1
190
01 0 190.10*10-15 1
1911110

11 0 190.10*10-15 1

01 0 190.10*10-15 1

01 090160*10-9 191100 1
1910

11 090160*10-9 191100 1

01 090160*10-9 191100 1
190
01 1 090160*10-9 1
1911110

11 1 090160*10-9 1

01 1 090160*10-9 1
f(x):x+2ln(x) g1(x):exp(-x/2)

X0 Eps itmax alpha erreur Niter

01 19.100 1911.1 0
19110

11 19.100 1911.1 0

01 19.100 1911.1 0
191
01 19.110 19010.*10-5 01
1911110

11 19.110 5.9827*10-6 06

01 19.110 5.9827*10-6 06

01 19.112 191111 0
19110

11 19.112 191111 0

01 19.112 191111 0
190
01 19.110 8.2744*10-6 00
1911110

11 19.110 8.2744*10-6 00

01 19.110 8.2744*10-6 00

01 19.11. 191102 1
19110

11 19.11. 191102 1

01 19.11. 191102 1
190
01 19.110 091020*10-5 01
1911110

11 19.110 091020*10-5 00

01 19.110 091020*10-5 00
f(x):x+2ln(x) g2(x):2ln(x)
X0 Eps itmax alpha erreur Niter

01 -3.463+4.459i 09.620 01
19110

11 -3.462+4.461i 09.610 11

01 -3.462+4.461i 09.610 01
191
01 -3.463+4.450i 09.620 01
1911110

11 -3.462+4.461i 09.610 11

01 -3.462+4.461i 09.610 01

01 -3.463+4.459i 09.601 01
19110

11 -3.462+4.461i 09.610 11

01 -3.462+4.461i 09.610 01
190
01 -3.463+4.458i 09.601 01
1911110

11 -3.462+4.461i 09.610 11

01 -3.462+4.461i 09.610 01

01 -3.457-4.461i 09.101 01
19110

11 -3.462-4.461i 09.610 11

01 -3.462-4.461i 09.610 01
190
01 -3.457-4.468i 09.101 01
1911110

11 -3.462-4.461i 09.610 11

01 -3.462-4.461i 09.610 01
Command window

clear all
close all
clc
f= @(x) 2*sin(x)-x
fplot(f,[0.5,1])
title('le graphe de f(x)')
grid on

clear all
close all
clc
f=@(x) (x+2*(log(x)))
fplot(f,[0.5 1])
title('le graphe de f(x)')
grid on
 TP N 3 0
METHODE DE NEWTON
Programme :newton.m

function [alpha,y,erreur,niter]=newton(f,df,x0,itmax,eps)
alpha=x0;
for niter=1:itmax
x=alpha;
alpha=x-f(x)/df(x);
erreur=abs(alpha-x)/abs(alpha);
iferreur<eps
y=f(alpha);
return
end;end
y=f(alpha);

Command window

Clc
clear all
close all
f=inline('x+2*log(x)')
df=inline('1+(2./x)')
a=0.5;
b=1;
eps=0.01;
[alpha,y,erreur,niter]=newton(f,df,x0,itmax,eps)
f1(x):2sin(x)-x f'1 (x):2cos(x)-1

eps itmax alpha y Erreur Niter

0.8 0.01 01 -1.8955 6.298*10-5 0.0043 5
0.8 0.00001 01 -1.8955 0 4.512*10-10 7
0.8 0.01 01 -1.8955 6.298*10-5 0.0043 5
0.8 0.00001 01 -1.8955 0- 4.512*10-10 7
0.8 0.01 01 -1.8955 6.298*10-5 0.0043 5
0.8 0.00001 01 -1.8955 0 4.512*10-10 7

f(x):x+2ln(x) f'2 (x):1+2/x

eps itmax alpha y erreur Niter

0.8 0.01 01 0.7035 -4.1595*10 -5
0.0064 2
0.8 0.00001 01 0.7035 0 8.7561*10-11 4
0.8 0.01 01 0.7035 -4.1595*10 -5
0.0064 2
0.8 0.00001 01 0.7035 0 8.7561*10 -11
4
0.8 0.01 01 0.7035 -4.1595*10-5 0.0064 2
0.8 0.00001 01 0.7035 0 8.7561*10 -11
4