Académique Documents
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The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
applies if you rented out a dwelling customer use equals the sum of Reporting Credits From the
unit that you also used as a home these class-by-class average periods
during the year for a number of days weighted by gross income. See
Activities
that exceeds the greater of 14 days Regulations section 1.469-1(e)(3)(iii). If an activity meets any of the five
or 10% of the number of days during exceptions listed above, it is not a
Significant personal services
the year that the home was rented at rental activity. You must then
include only services performed by
a fair rental. determine:
individuals. To determine if personal
5. An activity of trading personal services are significant, all relevant 1. Whether your rental of the
property for the account of owners of facts and circumstances are property is a trade or business activity
interests in the activity. For purposes considered. Facts and circumstances (see Trade or Business Activities on
of this rule, personal property means include the frequency of the services, page 3) and, if so,
property that is actively traded, such the type and amount of labor required 2. Whether you materially
as stocks, bonds, and other to perform the services, and the value participated in the activity for the tax
securities. See Temporary of the services relative to the amount year (see Material Participation
Regulations section 1.469-1T(e)(6). charged for use of the property. beginning on page 3).
Generally, credits from these
2. Extraordinary personal services
were provided in making the rental
• If the activity is a trade or business
activities are not entered on Form activity in which you did not materially
property available for customer use. participate, enter the credits from the
8582-CR. However, credits from This applies only if the services are
these activities may be subject to activity on Worksheet 4 on page 11.
limitations other than the passive
performed by individuals and the
customers’ use of the rental property
• If the activity is a trade or business
credit limitation rules. activity in which you did materially
is incidental to their receipt of the participate, report the credits from the
services. activity on the forms you normally
Rental Activities 3. Rental of the property is use.
A rental activity is a passive activity incidental to a nonrental activity.
even if you materially participated in If the rental activity did not meet
The rental of property is incidental any of the five exceptions, it is
the activity (unless it is a rental real to an activity of holding property for
estate activity in which you materially generally a passive activity. Special
investment if the main purpose of rules apply if you conduct the rental
participated and you were a real holding the property is to realize a
estate professional). activity through a publicly traded
gain from its appreciation and the partnership (PTP). See Publicly
However, if you meet any of the gross rental income is less than 2% Traded Partnerships (PTPs) on page
five exceptions listed below, the of the smaller of the unadjusted basis 15.
rental of the property is not treated as or the fair market value (FMV) of the
a rental activity. See Reporting property. If the rental activity is not
Credits From the Activities on this conducted through a PTP, the
Unadjusted basis is the cost of the passive rental activity is entered in
page if you meet any of the property without regard to
exceptions. Worksheet 1, 2, 3, or 4 on pages 10
depreciation deductions or any other and 11.
An activity is a rental activity if basis adjustment described in section
1016. Worksheet 1 is for credits (other
tangible property (real or personal) is than rehabilitation credits and
used by customers or held for use by The rental of property is incidental
to a trade or business activity if: low-income housing credits) from
customers and the gross income (or passive rental real estate activities in
expected gross income) from the a. You own an interest in the trade which you actively participated. See
activity represents amounts paid (or or business activity during the tax Special Allowance for Rental Real
to be paid) mainly for the use of the year, Estate Activities on page 3.
property. It does not matter whether b. The rental property was mainly
the use is under a lease, a service used in the trade or business activity Worksheet 2 is for rehabilitation
contract, or some other arrangement. during the tax year or during at least credits from passive rental real estate
2 of the 5 preceding tax years, and activities and low-income housing
Exceptions c. The gross rental income from credits for property placed in service
An activity is not a rental activity if: the property is less than 2% of the before 1990. This worksheet is also
1. The average period of customer smaller of the unadjusted basis or the used for low-income housing credits
use is: FMV of the property. from a partnership, S corporation, or
other pass-through entity if your
a. 7 days or less, or Lodging provided for the interest in the pass-through entity
b. 30 days or less and significant employer’s convenience to an was acquired before 1990, regardless
personal services (see below) were employee or the employee’s spouse of the date the property was placed in
provided in making the rental property or dependents is incidental to the service.
available for customer use. activity or activities in which the
Figure the average period of employee performs services. Worksheet 3 is for low-income
customer use for a class of property 4. You customarily make the housing credits for property placed in
by dividing the total number of days in rental property available during service after 1989 (unless held
all rental periods by the number of defined business hours for through a pass-through entity in
rentals during the tax year. If the nonexclusive use by various which you acquired your interest
activity involves renting more than customers. before 1990).
one class of property, multiply the 5. You provide property for use in Worksheet 4 is for credits from
average period of customer use of a nonrental activity of a partnership, S passive trade or business activities in
each class by the ratio of the gross corporation, or joint venture in your which you did not materially
rental income from that class to the capacity as an owner of an interest in participate and passive rental real
activity’s total gross rental income. the partnership, S corporation, or joint estate activities in which you did not
The activity’s average period of venture. actively participate (but not
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rehabilitation credits from passive Active participation is a less and your modified adjusted gross
rental real estate activities or stringent requirement than material income.
low-income housing credits). participation (see Material
Participation on this page). You may If your modified adjusted gross
Special Allowance for Rental be treated as actively participating if, income is $250,000 or more
for example, you participated in ($125,000 or more if married filing
Real Estate Activities separately), there is no special
making management decisions or
Active Participation. If you actively arranging for others to provide allowance.
participated in a passive rental real services (such as repairs) in a No modified adjusted gross
estate activity, you may be able to significant and bona fide sense. income limitation applies when
claim credits from the activity for the Management decisions that may figuring the special allowance for
tax attributable to a special allowance count as active participation include: low-income housing credits for
of up to $25,000, reduced by any • Approving new tenants, property placed in service after 1989
passive losses, including the • Deciding on rental terms, (other than from a pass-through entity
commercial revitalization deduction, • Approving capital or repair in which you acquired your interest
allowed under this exception on Form expenditures, and before 1990).
8582, Passive Activity Loss • Other similar decisions.
Limitations.
The maximum special allowance Trade or Business
The special allowance also applies is:
to low-income housing credits and • $25,000 for single individuals and Activities
rehabilitation credits from a rental real married individuals filing a joint return A trade or business activity is an
estate activity, even if you did not for the tax year. activity (other than a rental activity or
actively participate in the activity. The • $12,500 for married individuals an activity treated as incidental to an
credits allowed under the special who file separate returns for the tax activity of holding property for
allowance are in addition to the year and who lived apart from their investment) that:
credits allowed for the tax attributable spouses at all times during the tax 1. Involves the conduct of a trade
to net passive income. year. or business (within the meaning of
The special allowance is not • $25,000 for a qualifying estate section 162),
available if you were married, are reduced by the special allowance for 2. Is conducted in anticipation of
filing a separate return for the year, which the surviving spouse qualified. starting a trade or business, or
and lived with your spouse at any 3. Involves research or
Modified adjusted gross income experimental expenditures deductible
time during the year. limitation. If your modified adjusted under section 174 (or that would be if
Only an individual, a qualifying gross income (defined in the you chose to deduct rather than
estate, or a qualified revocable trust instructions for line 10 beginning on capitalize them).
that made an election to treat the page 10) is $100,000 or less
trust as part of the decedent’s estate ($50,000 or less if married filing
may actively participate in a rental separately), figure your credits based Reporting Credits From the
real estate activity. Unless future on the amount of the maximum Activities
regulations provide an exception, special allowance referred to in the
preceding paragraph. Trade or business activities with
limited partners are not treated as material participation. If you
actively participating in a If your modified adjusted gross materially participated in a trade or
partnership’s rental real estate income is more than $100,000 business activity, the activity is not a
activity. ($50,000 if married filing separately) passive activity. Report the credits
A qualifying estate is the estate of but less than $150,000 ($75,000 if from the activity on the forms you
a decedent for tax years ending less married filing separately), your normally use.
than 2 years after the date of the special allowance is limited to 50% of
the difference between $150,000 Trade or business activities
decedent’s death if the decedent without material participation. If
would have satisfied the active ($75,000 if married filing separately)
and your modified adjusted gross you did not materially participate in a
participation requirements for the trade or business activity, the activity
rental real estate activity for the tax income.
is a passive activity. Generally, you
year the decedent died. Generally, if your modified must use Worksheet 4 on page 11 to
A qualified revocable trust may adjusted gross income is $150,000 or figure the amount to enter on Form
elect to be treated as part of a more ($75,000 or more if married 8582-CR for each trade or business
decedent’s estate for purposes of the filing separately), there is no special activity in which you did not materially
special allowance for active allowance. participate. However, if you held the
participation in rental real estate activity through a PTP, special rules
However, for low-income housing apply. See Publicly Traded
activities. The election must be made
credits for property placed in service Partnerships (PTPs) on page 15.
by both the executor (if any) of the
before 1990 and for rehabilitation
decedent’s estate and the trustee of
credits, the limits on modified
the revocable trust. For details, see
adjusted gross income are increased. Material Participation
Regulations section 1.645-1.
If your modified adjusted gross For the material participation tests
You are not considered to actively income is more than $200,000 that follow, participation generally
participate in a rental real estate ($100,000 if married filing separately) includes any work done in connection
activity if at any time during the tax but less than $250,000 ($125,000 if with an activity if you owned an
year your interest (including your married filing separately), your interest in the activity at the time you
spouse’s interest) in the activity was special allowance is limited to 50% of did the work. The capacity in which
less than 10% (by value) of all the difference between $250,000 you did the work does not matter.
interests in the activity. ($125,000 if married filing separately) However, work is not participation if:
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• It is not work that an owner would accounting, actuarial science, partnership’s tax year ending with or
customarily do in the same type of performing arts, consulting, or in any within your tax year (or, if shorter,
activity and other trade or business in which during the portion of the partnership’s
• One of your main reasons for doing capital is not a material tax year in which you directly or
the work was to avoid the income-producing factor. indirectly owned your limited partner
disallowance of losses or credits from 7. Based on all the facts and interest).
the activity under the passive activity circumstances, you participated in the A limited partner’s share of an
rules. activity on a regular, continuous, and electing large partnership’s taxable
Proof of participation. You may substantial basis during the tax year. income or loss from all trade or
prove your participation in an activity You did not materially participate in business and rental activities is
by any reasonable means. You do the activity under this seventh test, treated as income or loss from the
not have to maintain however, if you participated in the conduct of a single passive trade or
contemporaneous daily time reports, activity for 100 hours or less during business activity.
logs, or similar documents if you can the tax year. Special rules for certain retired or
establish your participation by other Your participation in managing the disabled farmers and surviving
reasonable means. For this purpose, activity does not count in determining spouses of farmers. Certain retired
reasonable means include, but are whether you materially participated or disabled farmers and surviving
not limited to, identifying services under this test if: spouses of farmers are treated as
performed over a period of time and a. Any person (except you) materially participating in a farming
the approximate number of hours received compensation for performing activity if the real property used in the
spent performing the services during services in the management of the activity meets the estate tax rules for
that period, based on appointment activity or special valuation of farm property
books, calendars, or narrative b. Any individual spent more passed from a qualifying decedent.
summaries. hours during the tax year performing See Temporary Regulations section
Tests for individuals. You services in the management of the 1.469-5T(h)(2).
materially participated for the tax year activity than you did (regardless of Estates and trusts. The PAC
in an activity if you satisfy at least one whether the individual was limitations apply to an estate or trust.
of the following tests. compensated for the management See Temporary Regulations sections
1. You participated in the activity services). 1.469-1T(b)(2) and (3). The rules for
for more than 500 hours. determining material participation for
Test for a spouse. Participation by this purpose have not yet been
2. Your participation in the activity your spouse during the tax year in an
for the tax year was substantially all issued.
activity you own may be counted as
of the participation in the activity of all your participation in the activity, even
individuals (including individuals who if your spouse did not own an interest
Grouping of Activities
did not own any interest in the in the activity and whether or not you Generally, one or more trade or
activity) for the year. and your spouse file a joint return for business activities or rental activities
3. You participated in the activity the tax year. may be treated as a single activity if
for more than 100 hours during the the activities make up an appropriate
tax year, and you participated at least Test for investors. Work done as an economic unit for the measurement of
as much as any other individual investor in an activity is not treated as gain or loss under the passive activity
(including individuals who did not own participation unless you were directly rules.
any interest in the activity) for the involved in the day-to-day
management or operations of the Whether activities make up an
year. appropriate economic unit depends
4. The activity is a significant activity. For purposes of this test,
work done as an investor includes: on all the relevant facts and
participation activity for the tax year, circumstances. The factors given the
and you participated in all significant 1. Studying and reviewing greatest weight in determining
participation activities during the year financial statements or reports on whether activities make up an
for more than 500 hours. operations of the activity. appropriate economic unit are:
A significant participation activity 2. Preparing or compiling
summaries or analyses of the 1. Similarities and differences in
is any trade or business activity in types of trades or businesses,
which you participated for more than finances or operations of the activity
for your own use. 2. The extent of common control,
100 hours during the year and in 3. The extent of common
which you did not materially 3. Monitoring the finances or
operations of the activity in a ownership,
participate under any of the material 4. Geographical location, and
participation tests (other than this nonmanagerial capacity.
5. Interdependencies between or
fourth test). among the activities.
5. You materially participated in Special rules for limited partners.
the activity for any 5 (whether or not If you were a limited partner in an Example. You have a significant
consecutive) of the 10 immediately activity, you generally did not ownership interest in a bakery and a
preceding tax years. materially participate in the activity. movie theater in Baltimore and in a
6. The activity is a personal You did materially participate in the bakery and a movie theater in
service activity in which you activity, however, if you met material Philadelphia. Depending on all the
materially participated for any 3 participation test 1, 5, or 6 (see Tests relevant facts and circumstances,
(whether or not consecutive) for individuals) for the tax year. there may be more than one
preceding tax years. However, for purposes of the reasonable method for grouping your
An activity is a personal service material participation tests, you are activities. For instance, the following
activity if it involves the performance not treated as a limited partner if you groupings may or may not be
of personal services in the fields of also were a general partner in the permissible.
health, law, engineering, architecture, partnership at all times during the • A single activity,
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• A movie theater activity and a 3. Any activity with another activity Dispositions
bakery activity, in a different type of business and in Unallowed PACs, unlike unallowed
• A Baltimore activity and a which you hold an interest as a passive activity losses, are not
Philadelphia activity, or limited partner or as a limited allowed when you dispose of your
• Four separate activities. entrepreneur (as defined in section interest in an activity. However, you
Once you choose a grouping 464(e)(2)), if that other activity may elect to increase the basis of the
under these rules, you must continue engages in holding, producing, or credit property by the amount of the
using that grouping in later tax years distributing motion picture films or original basis reduction of the
unless a material change in the facts videotapes; farming; leasing section property to the extent that the credit
and circumstances makes it clearly 1245 property; or exploring for (or has not been allowed under the
inappropriate. exploiting) oil and gas resources or passive activity rules. Unallowed
The IRS may regroup your geothermal deposits. PACs that are not used to increase
activities if your grouping fails to Activities conducted through the basis of the credit property are
reflect one or more appropriate partnerships, S corporations, and carried forward until they are allowed.
economic units and one of the C corporations subject to section To make the election, complete Form
primary purposes of your grouping is 469. Once a partnership or 8582-CR, Part VI. No basis
to avoid the passive activity corporation determines its activities adjustment may be elected on a
limitations. under these rules, a partner or partial disposition of your interest in a
Limitation on grouping certain shareholder may use these rules to passive activity.
activities. The following activities group those activities with:
may not be grouped together. • Each other, Example of How To
1. A rental activity with a trade or • Activities conducted directly by the Complete Form 8582-CR
business activity unless the activities partner or shareholder, or In 2004, John Jones purchased an
being grouped together make up an • Activities conducted through other interest as a limited partner in
appropriate economic unit and: partnerships and corporations. Partnership A. Mr. Jones is married
A partner or shareholder may not and files a joint return. During 2004,
a. The rental activity is
treat as separate activities those the partnership placed in service a
insubstantial relative to the trade or
activities grouped together by the residential rental building that
business activity or vice versa, or
partnership or corporation. qualified for the low-income housing
b. Each owner of the trade or
credit.
business activity has the same Partial disposition of an activity.
proportionate ownership interest in You may treat the disposition of • Mr. Jones received a Schedule K-1
from the partnership. The low-income
the rental activity. If so, the portion of substantially all of an activity as a
housing credit ($12,000) is shown on
the rental activity involving the rental separate activity if you can prove with
Schedule K-1 (Form 1065), line 15,
of property used in the trade or reasonable certainty:
with code A.
business activity may be grouped
with the trade or business activity.
1. The prior year unallowed • Mr. Jones’ net passive income for
losses, if any, allocable to the part of 2004 is zero.
2. An activity involving the rental the activity disposed of, and
of real property with an activity 2. The net income or loss for the
involving the rental of personal year of disposition allocable to the
property (except personal property part of the activity disposed of.
provided in connection with the real
property or vice versa).
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Step 1. Mr. Jones will need the following forms to report the low-income housing credit:
● Form 8586, Low-Income Housing Credit.
● Form 8582-CR, Passive Activity Credit Limitations.
Mr. Jones follows the instructions for code A on Schedule K-1, line 15, and enters the employer identification number (EIN) of the
partnership and the $12,000 low-income housing credit on Form 8586, line 5, and completes line 6.
8586
OMB No. 1545-0984
Low-Income Housing Credit
Form
其
a Shareholder Schedule K-1 (Form 1120S), box 13, codes A and B
b Partner Schedule K-1 (Form 1065), box 15, codes A and B, or 10 – 5566650 5 12,000
Schedule K-1 (Form 1065-B), box 8
c Beneficiary Schedule K-1 (Form 1041), line 14 EIN of pass-through entity
6 Add lines 4 and 5. See instructions to find out if you complete lines 7 through 18 or file Form 3800 6 12,000
7 Current year credit or passive activity credit (see instructions) 7
Step 2. Form 8586, line 7, asks for the passive activity credit for 2004. The amount is figured on Form 8582-CR and the worksheets.
Worksheet 3 of Form 8582-CR is used for post-1989 low-income housing credits.
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Page 7 of 16 Instructions for Form 8582-CR 14:48 - 14-JAN-2005
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Step 3. Mr. Jones follows the instructions for Worksheet 3 and enters the total credits from column (a) of that worksheet on Form
8582-CR, line 3a. He enters the total credits on line 3c and completes lines 5 through 7. Mr. Jones can skip Parts II and III and go to
Part IV because the only credit he has is from a post-1989 low-income housing rental real estate activity. He must also complete the
computation for line 35 in the instructions to get the amount to enter on line 35 of the form (see page 8).
Part IV Special Allowance for Low-Income Housing Credits for Property Placed in Service After 1989
Note: Complete this part only if you have an amount on line 3c. Otherwise, go to Part V.
31 If you completed Part III, enter the amount from line 19. Otherwise, subtract line 16 from line 7 31 12,000
32 Enter the amount from line 30 32 -0-
33 Subtract line 32 from line 31. If zero, enter -0- here and on line 36 33 12,000
34 Enter the smaller of line 3c or line 33 34 12,000
35 Tax attributable to the remaining special allowance (see page 12) 35 8,250
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Line 35 computation:
Line 35. Figure the tax attributable to the remaining special allowance as follows:
A. Taxable income 305,000
B. Tax on line A. For Form 1040, use the Tax Table, Tax Computation Worksheet, the Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax
Worksheet, or the Schedule D Worksheet, whichever applies. For Form 1041, use the Tax Rate Schedules, the Qualified Dividends 81,675
Tax Worksheet, or Schedule D whichever applies
C. Enter $25,000 ($12,500 if married filing separate return and you and your spouse lived apart at
all times during the year) 25,000
D. Enter amount, if any, from line 10 of Form 8582 -0-
E. Enter amount, if any, from line 14 of Form 8582 -0-
F. Subtract lines D and E from line C 25,000
G. Subtract line F from line A 280,000
H. Tax on line G. For Form 1040, use the Tax Table, Tax Computation Worksheet, the Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax
Worksheet, or the Schedule D Worksheet, whichever applies. For Form 1041, use the Tax Rate Schedules, the Qualified Dividends
Tax Worksheet, or Schedule D whichever applies 73,425
I. Subtract line H from line B 8,250
J. Add lines 16 and 30 of Form 8582-CR and enter the total -0-
K. Tax attributable to the remaining special allowance. Subtract line J from line I. Enter the result on line 35 of Form 8582-CR 8,250
Note: When using taxable income in the above computation, it is not necessary to refigure items that are based on a percentage
of adjusted gross income.
Step 4. Mr. Jones completes Form 8582-CR, Part V.
Part V Passive Activity Credit Allowed
37 Passive Activity Credit Allowed. Add lines 6, 16, 30, and 36. See page 12 to find out how to
report the allowed credit on your tax return and how to allocate allowed and unallowed credits if
you have more than one credit or credits from more than one activity. If you have any credits from
a publicly traded partnership, see Publicly Traded Partnerships (PTPs) on page 15 37 8,250
Step 5. After completing Form 8582-CR, Mr. Jones determines his allowed and unallowed credit. Because he has only one type of
credit from a single passive activity, his allowed low-income housing credit for 2004 is the amount on line 37, or $8,250. His unallowed
credit of $3,750 is determined by subtracting the allowed credit on line 37 from the total credit on line 5 ($12,000 – $8,250).
Step 6. Mr. Jones enters the allowed passive activity credit of $8,250 on line 7 of Form 8586 and completes Part II of that form
according to the instructions for Form 8586. The unallowed credit of $3,750 is carried forward and used to figure the passive activity
credit allowed for 2005.
8586
OMB No. 1545-0984
Low-Income Housing Credit
Form
其
a Shareholder Schedule K-1 (Form 1120S), box 13, codes A and B
b Partner Schedule K-1 (Form 1065), box 15, codes A and B, or 10 – 5566650 5 12,000
Schedule K-1 (Form 1065-B), box 8
c Beneficiary Schedule K-1 (Form 1041), line 14 EIN of pass-through entity
6 Add lines 4 and 5. See instructions to find out if you complete lines 7 through 18 or file Form 3800 6 12,000
7 Current year credit or passive activity credit (see instructions) 7 8,250
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Page 10 of 16 Instructions for Form 8582-CR 14:48 - 14-JAN-2005
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Figure the tax on net passive credits from passive activities are Line 9. Married persons filing
income as follows. allowed. In this case, enter the separate returns who lived apart from
amount from line 5 on line 37 and their spouses at all times during the
A. Taxable income
including net
report the credits on the forms year must enter $75,000 on line 9
passive income . . . . . normally used. Do not complete instead of $150,000. Married persons
Worksheets 5 through 9. filing separate returns who lived with
B. Tax on line A* . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
their spouses at any time during the
C. Taxable income without year are not eligible for the special
net passive income . . .
allowance. They must enter -0- on
D. Tax on line C* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part II—Special line 16 and go to line 17.
E. Subtract line D from line B
and enter the result on
Allowance for Rental Line 10. To figure modified adjusted
Form 8582-CR, line 6 . . . . . . . . . Real Estate Activities gross income, combine all the
amounts used to figure adjusted
* For Form 1040, use the Tax Table, Tax Computation
Worksheet, the Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain With Active Participation gross income except do not take into
Tax Worksheet, or the Schedule D Tax Worksheet,
whichever applies. For Form 1041, use the Tax Rate account:
Schedules, Qualified Dividends Tax Worksheet, or
Married persons filing • Any passive activity loss as defined
Schedule D, whichever applies. ! separate returns who lived
CAUTION with their spouses at any time
in section 469(d)(1);
during the year are not eligible to • Any rental real estate loss allowed
Note. When using taxable income in to real estate professionals (defined
the above computation, it is not complete Part II.
under Activities That Are Not Passive
necessary to refigure items that are Use Part II to figure the credit Activities on page 1);
based on a percentage of adjusted allowed if you have any credits from • Any overall loss from a PTP;
gross income. rental real estate activities in which • The taxable amount of social
Line 7. If line 7 is zero because the you actively participated (other than security and tier 1 railroad retirement
tax on the net passive income on line rehabilitation credits and low-income benefits;
6 is greater than your credits from housing credits). See Rental Activities • The deduction allowed under
passive activities on line 5, all your on page 2 for details. section 219 for contributions to IRAs
Lines 1a and 1b. Use Worksheet 1 to figure the amounts to enter on lines 1a and 1b. Use line 1a for credits from rental real estate
activities with active participation for the current year and line 1b for prior year unallowed credits from rental real estate activities with
active participation in both the prior year in which the credit arose and the current year. See Special Allowance for Rental Real Estate
Activities on page 3 for a definition of active participation.
After you complete the worksheet below, enter the totals of columns (a) and (b) on the corresponding lines of Form 8582-CR and then
complete line 1c.
Note. Rehabilitation credits from rental real estate activities and low-income housing credits must be entered in Worksheet 2 or 3,
whichever applies, even if you actively participated in the activity.
Lines 2a and 2b. Use Worksheet 2 to figure the amounts to enter on lines 2a and 2b. Use line 2a for rehabilitation credits and
low-income housing credits from rental real estate activities for the current year and line 2b for prior year unallowed credits from those
activities. However, use Worksheet 3 instead of Worksheet 2 if you have any low-income housing credits for property placed in service
after 1989. If you held an indirect interest in the property through a partnership, S corporation, or other pass-through entity, use
Worksheet 3 only if you also acquired your interest in the pass-through entity after 1989. Use this worksheet if you do not meet both
requirements.
After you complete the worksheet below, enter the totals of columns (a) and (b) on the corresponding lines of Form 8582-CR and
then complete line 2c.
Worksheet 2 for Lines 2a and 2b (keep for your records)
Current Year Prior Year
Credits Unallowed Credits Total Credits
From
Name of Activity Form
(a) Credit line 2a (b) Credit line 2b (c) Add cols. (a) and (b)
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Page 11 of 16 Instructions for Form 8582-CR 14:48 - 14-JAN-2005
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
and certain other qualified retirement Pub. 925 or Temporary Regulations spouses at any time during the year
plans; section 1.469-2T(f) and Regulations are not eligible for the special
• The deduction allowed for one-half section 1.469-2(f). allowance. They must enter -0- on
of self-employment taxes; line 16 and go to line 17.
When figuring modified adjusted
• The exclusion from income of gross income, any overall loss from Line 15. Figure the tax attributable to
interest from series EE and I U.S. an entire disposition of an interest in the amount on line 14 as follows.
savings bonds used to pay higher a passive activity is taken into A. Taxable income . . . . . . .
education expenses; account as a nonpassive loss if you
• The exclusion of amounts received do not have any net passive income B. Tax on line A* . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
under an employer’s adoption after combining net income and C. Enter amount from line 14
of Form 8582-CR . . . . . .
assistance program; losses from all other passive activities
• The student loan interest (that is, Form 8582, line 4 is a loss or D. Subtract line C from line A
deduction; or zero). If you do have net passive E. Tax on line D* . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• The tuition and fees deduction. income when you combine the net F. Subtract line E from line B
losses and net income from all other and enter the result on
Include in modified adjusted gross passive activities, the overall loss Form 8582-CR, line 15 . . . . . . . .
income any portfolio income and from the disposition is taken into * For Form 1040, use the Tax Table, Tax Computation
expenses that are clearly and directly account as a nonpassive loss only to Worksheet, the Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain
the extent that it exceeds that net Tax Worksheet, or the Schedule D Tax Worksheet,
allocable to portfolio income. Also whichever applies. For Form 1041, use the Tax Rate
include any income that is treated as passive income. Schedules, Qualified Dividends Tax Worksheet, or
Schedule D, whichever applies.
nonpassive income, such as overall Line 12. Do not enter more than
gain from a PTP and net income from $12,500 on line 12 if you are married Note. When using taxable income in
an activity or item of property subject filing a separate return and you and the above computation, it is not
to the recharacterization of passive your spouse lived apart at all times necessary to refigure items that are
income rules. For information on during the year. Married persons filing based on a percentage of adjusted
recharacterization of income, see separate returns who lived with their gross income.
Lines 3a and 3b. Use Worksheet 3 to figure the amounts to enter on lines 3a and 3b for low-income housing credits for property
placed in service after 1989. If you held an indirect interest in the property through a partnership, S corporation, or other pass-through
entity, use Worksheet 3 only if you also acquired your interest in the pass-through entity after 1989. Use line 3a for the current year
credits and line 3b for prior year unallowed credits for those activities.
After you complete the worksheet below, enter the totals of columns (a) and (b) on the corresponding lines of Form 8582-CR and
then complete line 3c.
Lines 4a and 4b. Use Worksheet 4 to figure the amounts to enter on lines 4a and 4b. Use line 4a for credits from all other passive
activities for the current year and line 4b for prior year unallowed credits from those activities.
After you complete the worksheet below, enter the totals of columns (a) and (b) on the corresponding lines of Form 8582-CR and
then complete line 4c.
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Page 12 of 16 Instructions for Form 8582-CR 14:48 - 14-JAN-2005
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*For Form 1040, use the Tax Table, Tax Computation *For Form 1040, use the Tax Table, Tax Computation
Worksheet, the Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Worksheet, the Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain
Part III—Special Tax Worksheet, or the Schedule D Tax Worksheet,
whichever applies. For Form 1041, use the Tax Rate
Tax Worksheet, or the Schedule D Tax Worksheet,
whichever applies. For Form 1041, use the Tax Rate
Schedules, Qualified Dividends Tax Worksheet, or Schedules, Qualified Dividends Tax Worksheet, or
Allowance for Schedule D, whichever applies. Schedule D, whichever applies.
Rehabilitation Credits Note. When using taxable income in Note. When using taxable income in
From Rental Real Estate the above computation, it is not the above computation, it is not
necessary to refigure items that are necessary to refigure items that are
Activities and based on a percentage of adjusted based on a percentage of adjusted
gross income. gross income.
Low-Income Housing
Credits for Property
Placed in Service Before Part IV—Special Part V—Passive Activity
1990 (or From Allowance for Credit Allowed
Low-Income Housing Use Part V to figure the PAC (as
Pass-Through Interests determined in Part I) that is allowed
Acquired Before 1990) Credits for Property for 2004 for all passive activities.
Placed in Service After Line 37. If you have only one type of
Married persons filing credit, the amount on line 37 is the
1989 credit allowed for the year. Enter this
! separate returns who lived
CAUTION with their spouses at any time amount on the form where it is
during the year are not eligible to Married persons filing normally reported. See Reporting
complete Part III. ! separate returns who lived
CAUTION with their spouses at any time
Allowed Credits on Your Tax Return
below. Your unallowed credit is line 5
Use Part III to figure the credit during the year are not eligible to minus line 37.
allowed if you have any rehabilitation complete Part IV.
credits or low-income housing credits Use Worksheets 5 through 9,
for property placed in service before Use Part IV to figure the credit whichever apply, on pages 13 and
1990. Also use this part if your allowed if you have any low-income 14, to allocate the allowed and
low-income housing credit is from a housing credits for property placed in unallowed credits if you have credits
partnership, S corporation, or other service after 1989. If you held an from more than one activity. Also use
pass-through entity in which you indirect interest in the property the worksheets if you must allocate
acquired your interest before 1990, through a partnership, S corporation, the credits because they are reported
regardless of the date the property or other pass-through entity, use Part on different forms.
was placed in service. IV only if your interest in the Keep a record of each unallowed
pass-through entity was also acquired credit and the activity to which it
Line 21. Married persons filing after 1989.
separate returns who lived apart from belongs so you may claim the credit if
their spouses at all times during the Line 35. Figure the tax attributable to it becomes allowable in a future year.
year must enter $125,000 on line 21, the remaining special allowance as
follows. Reporting Allowed Credits
instead of $250,000.
on Your Tax Return
Skip lines 21 through 26 if you A. Taxable income . . . . . . . . .
completed Part II of this form and Form 3800. Enter on Form 3800, line
B. Tax on line A* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 the total passive activity general
your modified adjusted gross income
on line 10 was $100,000 or less C. Enter $25,000 business credit allowed.
($50,000 or less if married filing ($12,500 if married
filing separate return
Form 8586. If you are not required to
separately and you lived apart from and you and your file Form 3800, enter on Form 8586,
your spouse for the entire year). spouse lived apart at line 7 any allowed low-income
Instead, enter the amount from line all times during the housing credit.
15 on line 27. year) . . . . . . . . . . .
Form 8834. Enter on Form 8834, line
Line 24. Do not enter more than D. Enter amount, if 13 the passive activity qualified
any, from of Form
$12,500 on line 24 if you are married 8582, line 10 . . . . . . electric vehicle credit allowed.
filing a separate return and lived apart Form 8844. Enter on Form 8844, line
from your spouse for the entire year. E. Enter the amount,
if any, from Form 7 the passive activity empowerment
Line 27. Figure the tax attributable to 8582, line 14 . . . . . . zone and renewal community
the amount on line 26 as follows. F. Subtract lines D and E employment credit allowed.
from line C . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonconventional Source Fuel
A. Taxable income . . . . . . . Credit. If you have an allowed
G. Subtract line F from line A . . .
B. Tax on line A* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H. Tax on line G* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
passive activity credit for fuel
C. Enter amount from line 26 produced from a nonconventional
I. Subtract line H from line B . . . . . . . source, see section 29 for limitations
of Form 8582-CR . . . . . .
D. Subtract line C from line A
J. Add lines 16 and 30 of and adjustments to the credit. Attach
Form 8582-CR and enter the total . . . a separate schedule to your tax
E. Tax on line D* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . return showing how you figured the
K. Tax attributable to the remaining
F. Subtract line E from line B and enter special allowance. Subtract line J credit. If you have both passive and
the result on Form 8582-CR, line 27 from line I. Enter the result on nonpassive credits, combine the
Form 8582-CR, line 35 . . . . . . . . . .
credits before applying the limitations
and adjustments. Report the credit on
the line specified by the instructions
for the tax return you file.
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Page 13 of 16 Instructions for Form 8582-CR 14:48 - 14-JAN-2005
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Totals 䊳 1.00
Instructions for Worksheet 6
Complete Worksheet 6 if you have an amount on Form 8582-CR, line 2c and you have credits from more than one activity.
Column (a). Enter the credits from Worksheet 2, column (c), in column (a) of this worksheet.
Column (b). Divide each of the credits shown in column (a) by the total of the credits in column (a) and enter the ratio for each of the
activities in column (b). The total of all the ratios must equal 1.00.
Column (c). Multiply Form 8582-CR, line 30 by the ratios in column (b) and enter the result in column (c). If the total of this column is
the same as the total of column (a), all credits for the activities in column (a) of this worksheet are allowed. Report them on the forms
normally used, and complete Worksheet 7 or 8 if you have credits shown in Worksheet 3 or 4 or amounts in column (d) of Worksheet 5.
If the total of column (a) is more than the total of column (c), complete column (d).
Column (d). Subtract column (c) from column (a) and enter the result in this column. Also enter the name of each activity and the form
the credit is reported on in Worksheet 8 and enter the amount from column (d) of this worksheet in column (a) of Worksheet 8.
Totals 䊳 1.00
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Page 14 of 16 Instructions for Form 8582-CR 14:48 - 14-JAN-2005
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Totals 䊳 1.00
Totals 䊳 1.00
Totals 䊳
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Page 15 of 16 Instructions for Form 8582-CR 14:48 - 14-JAN-2005
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
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