fgekpy dh çxfr ,oa laLÑfr dk niZ.

k ISSN 2454-9738
Lo;a
vius ifjokj Mkd iathdj.k la[;k
,p-ih-@42@,l-,e-,y- 2018&2020
vkSj lkIrkfgd vkj-,u-vkbZ- 32195@78
,si dk fe=kksa dks
bl vad esa
mi;ksx dksfoM&19 Ñf"k@ckxckuh--5] laLÑfr---6&7] dgkuh---8]
djsa ls lqjf{kr j[ksa lkIrkfgd efgyk@cky@foKku txr---9] igkM+h---10

o"kZ 42 vad 40 f'keyk] 1 tqykbZ] 2020 gj cqèkokj dks çdkf'kr ewY; % ,d izfr 5-00 #i;s okf"kZd 250 #i;s vkthou 2500 #i;s website:himachalpr.gov.in/giriraj.asp

Ñf"k ls laiUurk ;kstuk

izns'k ds Ldwyksa esa dk;Zjr ihVh,] ghax o dslj dh [ksrh dks
iSV o iSjk f'k{kd gksaxs fu;fer yksdfiz; cuk,xh ljdkj
jkT; ljdkj ftyk fdUukSj] ykgkSy&Lihfr vkSj pEck ftys ds vfèkd
nl gtkj vè;kid gksaxs ykHkkfUor lsc o uhacw iztkfr iQyksa ds leFkZu ewY; esa o`f¼ ÅapkbZ okys {ks=ksa esa fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZdh dks etcwr djus ds fy, bu {ks=ksa
esa —f"k ls laiUurk ;kstuk ds rgr ghax vkSj dslj dh [ksrh dks çksRlkfgr
eq [ ;ea = h Jh t; jke Bkdqj dh vè;{krk esa xr fnuksa f'keyk esa bdkb;ka 75 yk[k #i;s rd _.k ysus vkSj rhu djksM+ #i;s ls vfèkd th,lVh djsxhA eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj us xr fnuksa o"kZ 2020&21 ds fy, ctV
vk;ksftr jkT; eaf=eaMy dh cSBd esa ihVh,] iSV vkSj iSjk Vhpjksa dh lsokvksa nsus okyh i;ZVu bdkb;ka ,d djksM+ #i;s rd _.k ysus ds fy, ik= gksaxhA vk'okluksa ij vk;ksftr leh{kk cSBd dh
dks fu;fer djus dks lS)kafrd Loh—fr çnku dh xbZA blls fofHkUu ljdkjh blh çdkj NksVh iath—r i;ZVu bdkb;ka 15 yk[k #i;s rd ds _.k ds fy, vè;{krk djrs gq, dghA eq[;ea=h us Lons'k n'kZu dk;ZØe ds
fo|ky;kas esa dk;Zjr yxHkx 6500 ihVh,] 3300 iSV vkSj 97 iSjk Vhpj ik= gksaxhA _.k vofèk pkj o"kks± ds fy, gksxh ftlesa igys nks o"kks± rd C;kt dgk fd çkÑfrd [ksrh [kq'kgky fdlku rgr e.Mh fodflr
ykHkkfUor gksxa As dksfoM&19 egkekjh ds dkj.k çHkkfor gq, i;ZVu m|ksx dks esa gj o"kZ 50 çfr'kr NwV gksxhA eaf=eaMy us i;ZVu foHkkx dh rtZ ij ;kstuk ds rgr jkT; ds yxHkx ,d gksxk f'koèkke
iquthZfor djus ds fy, dk;Z'khy iwath ij fn, tkus okys _.k ij C;kt dh ifjogu foHkkx esa Hkh dk;Z'khy iwt a h ds fy, C;kt esa NwV ds fy, ;kstuk ykus yk[k fdlkuksa dks çk—frd Ñf"k viukus
NwV ds fy, ;kstuk çk:i dks Loh—fr dk Hkh fu.kZ; fy;kA cSBd esa o"kZ 2020 ds ds fy, çksRlkfgr djus ds ç;kl fd, tk jgs gSAa bl o"kZ ds var rd 20 gtkj
çnku dh xbZA bl ;kstuk ds rgr 31 eaf=keaMy ds fu.kZ; fy, eaMh eè;LFkrk ;kstuk ds varxZr lsc gsDVs;j Hkwfe dks çk—frd [ksrh ds varxZr yk;k tk,xkA mUgksua s dgk fd blls
ekpZ] 2020 rd ,d djksM+ #i;s dk leFkZu ewY; esa 50 iSls dh o`f) dj vkB fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZdh etcwr gksxh rFkk muds mRiknksa dks jklk;fud [kkn eqä
i;ZVu m|ksx dks ½.k C;kt esa NwV gksus ds dkj.k vPNs ewY; Hkh çkIr gksaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk
th,lVh pqdkus okyh i;ZVu bdkb;ka 50 #i;s ls 8 #i;s 50 iSls çfr fdyks djus
yk[k #i;s rd ds vfèkdre _.k ds fy, f'k{kk foHkkx esa Hkjs tk,axs tsvks, ds 500 in dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA ;kstuk ds varxZr jktLo foHkkx esa dk;Zjr va'kdkyhu Jfedksa ds ekuns; dks çfrekg 3500
ik= gksxa hA bl vofèk rd de ls de ,d ^egd* ;kstuk dks LohÑfr iznku 20 tqykbZ ls 15 uoacj] 2020 rd 1- #i;s ls c<+kdj 3800 #i;s fd;k x;k gSA blh çdkj uacjnkjksa ds ekuns;
o"kZ rd ,d djksM+ #i;s ls rhu djksM+ e.Mh ftys ds ckèkw esa LFkkfir gksxh okbujh 50 yk[k ehfVªd Vu lsc dh [kjhn dh dks 1500 #i;s ls c<+kdj 2000 #i;s fd;k x;k gSA Jh t; jke Bkdqj
#i;s rd th,lVh pqdkus okyh i;ZVu tk,xh ftlds fy, ¼'ks"k i`"B 11 ij½ us dgk fd jkT; ljdkj djlksx ds dqyFk] ikaxh ds ¼'ks"k i`"B 11 ij½

vk'kk dk;ZdrkZvksa dks feysxh

nks&nks gtkj dh izksRlkgu jkf'k
jkT; ljdkj us çns'k dh lHkh egkekjh ls çHkko'kkyh rjhds ls yM+
vk'kk dk;ZdrkZvksa dks tqykbZ&vxLr jgk gS vkSj bl laØe.k dks jksdus esa
ekg ds fy, nks&nks gtkj #i;s dh çns'k dh vk'kk dk;ZdrkZ egÙoiw.kZ
çks R lkgu jkf'k çnku Hkw f edk fuHkk jgh gS a A
djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA dksjksuk egkekjh mUgks a u s dgk fd vk'kk
eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke dh jksdFkke esa dk;ZdrkZvksa us bU¶yq,q t a k
Bkdqj us xr fnuksa çns'k vk'kk dk;ZdrkZvksa y{k.k okys yksxksa dk irk
dh vk'kk dk;ZdrkZvksa dks yxkus ds lkFk&lkFk
ohfM;ks dkW U Ýs a f la x ds dh Hkwfedk yksxksa dks DokjaVhu fu;eksa
ekè;e ls lEcks f èkr vge&eq[;ea=kh dk l[rh ls ikyu djus
djrs gq, ;g ckr dghA ds fy, Hkh çsfjr fd;k
mUgksaus dgk fd dksjksuk egkekjh us gSA eq[;ea=h us dgk fd çns'k ljdkj
iwjs fo'o dks gSjku fd;k gS rFkk blds }kjk 'kq : fd, x, ,fDVo ds l
eq[;ea=kh Jh t; jke Bkdqj f'keyk ls vk'kk dk;ZdrkZvksa dks ohfM;ks dkaizsaQflax ds ekè;e ls lEcksfèkr djrs gq,A fy, fpfdRlk lsok,a rS;kj ugha FkhA QkbafMax vfHk;ku dh çèkkuea=h Jh
mUgksaus dgk fd fgekpy çns'k bl ujsUæ eksnh us Hkh ¼'ks"k i`"B 11 ij½

izns'k esa fctyh njsa ^iapoVh* esa f[kysaxh cqtqxks± dh [kqf'k;ka iapk;rksa esa vkWuykbu lqfoèkk,a
vU; jkT;ksa ls de
jkT; ljdkj us jkT; ds fctyh miHkksäkvksa dks çnku
fd, tkus okys minku ds ;qfädj.k dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA
çns'k ljdkj }kjk fo|qr miHkksDrkvksa dks çfro"kZ yxHkx
450 djksM+ #i;s dk minku çnku fd;k tkrk gS] ftlesa
ls 18 çfr'kr minku dsoy ,sls 11 yk[k miHkksäkvksa
dks çnku fd;k tkrk gS]
11 yk[k fctyh tks 125 ;wfuV çfrekg
miHkksDrkvksa ij ykxw ls de fctyh dh [kir
jgsaxh iwjkuh njsa djrs gSaA 'ks"k ukS yk[k
,s l s miHkks ä kvks a dks
çnku fd;k tkrk gS] tks 125 ;wfuV çfrekg ls vfèkd
fctyh dh [kir djrs gSAa lHkh miHkksäkvksa dks çnku fd,
tkus okys minku ds ;qfädj.k ds fy, ljdkj us ;g
lqfuf'pr fd;k gS fd ,sls miHkksäk tks fctyh dh de
[kir djrs gSa] muds ekfld fcyksa ij bldk dksbZ çHkko
ugha iM+ s x kA 11 yk[k ,s l s ¼'ks"k i`"B 11 ij½
iznku djus esa fgekpy vOoy
ucZnk daoj cuk;s j[kk tk,A ,sls esa muds fy, lqcg 'kke dh lSj
,d csgrjhu fodYi gks ldrk gSA 'kgjksa esa ofj"B
lekt 'kkL=h izkQ
s l
s j vkj-ds- flag ds vuqlkj ,d ukxfjdksa ds fy, [kkyh le; O;rhr djus ds fy, dbZ izns'k ljdkj }kjk yksxksa dks iapk;rksa ds ekè;e ls
mez ds ckn gekjs cqtqxks± dks] pkgs os gekjs ekrk&firk rjg ds fodYi gSa tSls Dyc bR;kfn tgka os rjg&rjg nh tk jgh vkWuykbu lqfoèkk esa fgekpy izns'k] ns'k Hkj
gkas ;k nknk&nknh lHkh dks ,d [kkl rjg dh ns[kHkky dh xfrfof/k;ksa esa 'kkfey gksdj vius vkidks O;Lr j[krs esa vxz.kh jgk gSA dsUnz ljdkj }kjk ?kksf"kr bZ&iapk;r
dh t:jr jgrh gSA ,slk u gksus ij os [kqn dks ?kj esa gSaA ijUrq xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa ofj"B ukxfjdksa ds euksjatu iqjLdkjksa esa fgekpy izns'k dks jk"Vªh; Lrj ij izFke
misf{kr eglwl djus yxrs gSaA ds fy, Dyc tSlh dksbZ lqfo/kk iqjLdkj feyk gSA jkT; dh 3226 iapk;rksa u flQZ
rugkbZ mudk lcls cM+k nq'eu miyC/k ugha gks ikrhA baVjusV ls tqM+h gqbZ gS
cu tkrk gSA eu esa dbZ rjg dh gekjh ljdkj cqtqxks± ds izfr cfYd ;gka yksxksa dks bZ&iapk;r izFke
vk'kadk,a ?kj djus yxrh gSa vkSj dkQh laosnu'khy gSA ljdkj dh dbZ izdkj dh lsok,a iqjLdkj izkIr djus ij
/khjs&/khjs ;s voLFkk ekufld laosnu'khyrk dk vanktk gky gh vkWuykbu fey jgh eq[;ea=kh us nh cèkkbZ
chekjh dk :i ys ysrh gSA ,slh esa xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds ofj"B ukxfjdksa gS a A çns ' k dks ;g
fLFkfr esa furkar vko';d gks tkrk gS fd ge vius dh t:jrksa ds eísutj ^iapoVh ;kstuk* 'kq: djus ls iqjLdkj Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fodflr bZ&,Iyhds'ku rFkk
cqtqxks± dks ,glkl djk,a fd og gekjs fy, fdrus yxk;k tk ldrk gSA ;kstuk dk eq[; mís'; cqtx q ks± dks jkT; dh viuh lfoZl ,Iyhds'ku ds mRÑ"V fØ;kUo;u
egÙoiw.kZ gSAa muds vuqHkoksa dh gesa fdruh t:jr gSA lsgrean j[kus ds lkFk&lkFk mudk euksjatu djuk Hkh ds fy, feyk gSA eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj us iapk;rh
blfy, 'kkjhfjd o ekufld rkSj ij LoLFk j[kus ds gSA pwfa d fgekpy ,d igkM+h bykdk gSA jkLrs mcM+&[kkcM+ jkt foHkkx dks Hkkjr ljdkj ds iapk;rh jkt ea=ky;
fy, t:jh gS fd mUgsa fdlh u fdlh rjg ls fØ;k'khy gks u s dh otg ls lcls T;knk ¼'ks"k i`"B 11 ij½ }kjk fn, tkus okys bZ&iapk;r iqjLdkj&2020 ds varxZr
çFke iqjLdkj gkfly djus ij ¼'ks"k i`"B 11 ij½
¼2½ fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 1 tqykbZ] 2020

etcwr bjknksa vkSj –<+ ladYi 'kfDr ls
eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj ds usr`Ro esa jkT;
ljdkj dksjksuk ladV ls fgekpy dks mckjus
esa fujarj ç;Ru'khy gSA
dksjksuk laØe.k mipkj
ns'kHkj esa vOoy
fgekpy çns'k
dksjksuk ok;jl ds ladV ds nkSjku eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj ds usr`Ro esa
fgekpy çns'k us iM+kslh jkT;ksa vkSj ns'k ds dbZ cM+s jkT;ksa dh rqyuk esa bl
egkekjh dks fu;af=r djus eas tks lQy iz;kl iwoZ ç;kl fd,A ykWdMkmu
ds nkSjku jkgr dk;ks± ds chp dksjksuk laØfer ekeyksa dh fjdojh esa Hkh fgekpy
us iwjs ns'k esa Lo;a dks vOoy lkfcr fd;k gSA 25 twu dh 'kke rd çns'k esa
dksjksuk laØe.k ds 839 ekeys vk,] ftuesa ls 474 O;fä LoLFk gks pqds
gSa vkSj mUgsa vLirky ls Nqêh ns nh xbZ gSA mipkj dh ;g nj 56 çfr'kr gS
tks vU; csgrj mipkj nj okys çns'kksa ds cjkcj gSA çns'k esa dksjksuk ok;jl
ds laØe.k ls N% yksxksa dh e`R;q gqbZ gSA ;g lHkh yksx ns'k ds vU; Hkkxksa ls
okfil vk, Fks vkSj xaHkhj chekfj;ksa ls ihfM+r FksA fgekpy esa dksjksuk ok;jl
laØe.k dk igyk ekeyk 19 ekpZ dks lkeus vk;k FkkA ljdkj ds csgrj
LokLF; çcaèku ls 4 ebZ dks çns'k dksjksuk eqä gksus okyk FkkA blh chp jkT;
ljdkj }kjk viuk, x, ekuoh; –f"Vdks . k vkS j çHkkoh fu.kZ ; ds
ifj.kkeLo:i yxHkx nks yk[k fgekpyokfl;ksa
dks nwljs jkT;ksa ls okfil yk;k x;kA DokjaVhu
Qhpj ekunaMksa ds vuqlkj gh nwljs jkT;ksa ls okfil vk,
O;fä;ksa dks muds ?kj Hkstk tk jgk gSA vçoklh
nsosaæ xxZ fgekpyokfl;ksa vkSj vçoklh Jfedksa dks izns'k
esa vkus ij ljdkj }kjk fn, x, fn'kkfuns'Z kksa dk
ikyu djuk gksxkA DokjUVhu vof/k dk dM+kbZ ls ikyu djuk gksxkA blls
dksjksuk ds laHkkfor lkeqnkf;d QSyko dks jksdus esa enn feysxhA çns'k ljdkj
us ckgjh jkT;ksa ls vkus okys yksxksa ds ifjtuksa dks lkekftd nwjh ds ckjs esa
f'kf{kr djus ds fy, ^fuxkg* dk;ZØe vkjaHk fd;kA blds rgr jkT; esa
okfil vkus okys çR;sd O;fä dh leqfpr LokLF; tkap dh xbZA mldh ;k=k
dk iwjk fooj.k Hkh fy;k x;kA vk'kk] LokLF; vkSj vkaxuokM+h dk;ZdrkZvksa }kjk
ckgjh jkT;ksa ls okfil ykSVs fgekpyokfl;ksa ds ?kj tkdj muds ifjtuksa dks
lkekftd nwjh cuk, j[kus ds egRo ds ckjs esa f'kf{kr fd;k x;kA eq[;ea=h
Jh t; jke Bkdqj ds nwjn'khZ usr`Ro esa çns'k ljdkj us 01 vçSy] 2020 ls
,fDVo dsl QkbafMax vfHk;ku vkjEHk fd;kA 16 gtkj ls vf/kd LokLF; rFkk
vk'kk dk;ZdrkZ ?kj&?kj x,A jkT; esa bUQyq,t a k y{k.kksa okys O;fä;ksa ds lacèa k
esa tkudkjh gkfly dhA ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us bl vfHk;ku dh ljkguk
dh vkSj ns'k ds dqN jkT;ksa us bls viuk;k HkhA etcwr bjknksa vkSj –<+ ladYi
'kfä ls eq[;ea=h t; jke Bkdqj ds usr`Ro esa jkT; ljdkj dksjksuk ladV ls
fgekpy dks mckjus esa fujarj ç;Ru'khy gSA
csVh gS vueksy ;kstuk ls lqjf{kr gqvk
dksjksuk ladV es jsMØkWl lkslk;Vh
fuHkk jgh vge Hkwfedk
ihfM+r ifjokjksa dks miyC/
djokbZ Hkkstu lkexzh
ftyk jsMØkWl lkslk;Vh] dkaxM+k] ges'kk dh rjg ihfM+r ekuork dh lsok
esa fu%LokFkZ lsokHkko ls dke dj jgh gSA lkslk;Vh }kjk vlgk; fu/kZu
t:jrean jksfx;ksa dks muds mipkj ds fy, udn vkfFkZd lgk;rk rFkk fu%'kqYd
nokb;ksa dh lgk;rk çnku dh tk jgh gSA vkt dksjkuk ok;jl ,d oSf'od
egkekjh dk :i /kkj.k dj pqdh gSA bl nq%[k esa ç/kkuea=h }kjk yksxksa dks bl
chekjh ls cpko ds fy, iwjs ns'k esa ykWdMkÅu dh O;oLFkk dk çko/kku Hkh fd;k
x;k gSA bl O;oLFkk ls ftyk dkaxM+k esa jg jgs xjhc] vlgk; o etnwj ifjokj
Hkh vR;f/kd çHkkfor gks jgs FksA bl ifjfLFkfr dks eísutj j[krs gq, ftyk
ç'kklu o ftyk jsMØkWl lkslk;Vh dkaxM+k }kjk bu ifjokjksa dks jk'ku vkSj
Hkkstu lkexzh miyC/k djokus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA
ftyk jsMØkWl lkslk;Vh }kjk 280 fu/kZu o çoklh ifjokjksa ds yksxksa
dks jk'ku vkSj Hkkstu lkexzh miyC/k djokbZ xbZA blds vfrfjä lkslk;Vh
}kjk 100 çfr'kr fnO;kax O;fä dks mlds ?kj ij tkdj ,d Oghy ps;j çnku
dh xbZ rFkk 8 jksfx;ksa dks muds ?kj tkdj muds bykt ds fy, fu%'kqYd
nokb;ka Hkh miyC/k djokbZ xbZa tksfd ykWdMkÅu ds dkj.k viuh nokb;ka ysus
ds fy, u rks ftyk jsMØkWl lkslk;Vh /keZ'kkyk ds dk;kZy; esa vk ldrs Fks
vkSj u gh vLirky tkdj viuh nokb;ka
ys ldrs FksA ,slh fLFkfr esa jsMØkWl
ulhe ckyk
lkslk;Vh us vkxs vkdj bu t:jrean
yksxksa dks ;g lqfo/kk muds ?kj ij tkdj
çnku dhA blds vfrfjä ftyk jsMØkWl lkslk;Vh }kjk 30 fuèkZu O;fä;ksa
dks Loh—r vkfFkZd lgk;rk lh/ks muds cSad [kkrs esa Hksth xbZA ykWdMkÅu
vof/k esa d¶;Zw ds nkSjku Mk;fyfll
ftyk jsMØkWl lkslk;Vh }kjk jksfx;ksa dks viuk Mk;fyfll ftys
280 fu/kZu o çoklh ifjokjksa esa o ftys ds ckgj djokus esa cgqr
ds yksxksa dks jk'ku vkSj Hkkstu eqf'dy gks jgh FkhA ,slh fLFkfr esa
lkexzh miyC/k djokbZ xbZA ftyk jsMØkWl lkslk;Vh us vLirky
esa muds Mk;fyfll dh O;oLFkk
blds vfrfjä lkslk;Vh }kjk djokus ds fy, 145 jksfx;ksa dks
100 çfr'kr fnO;ka x O;fä vkus& tkus dk d¶;Zw ikl ftyk
dks mlds ?kj ij tkdj ,d ç'kklu ds ek/;e ls tkjh djok;k
Oghy ps;j çnku dh xbZA rFkk ik= 26 O;fä;ksa dks ,Ecwysal
lqfo/kk Hkh miyCèk djokbZA ftyk
jsMØkWl lkslk;Vh vkxs Hkh bl çdkj ds ik= fu/kZu o t:jrean yksxksa dh
lgk;rk djrh jgsxhA mik;Dr ,oa ftyk jsMØkWl lkslk;Vh ds v/;{k jkds'k
çtkifr us yksxksa ls vihy dh fd tks yksx viuh vksj ls bl ladV dh ?kM+h
esa vlgk;] fu/kZu o t:jrean jksfx;ksa dh lgk;rk djuk pkgrs gS]a rks os viuh
lg;ksx jkf'k ftyk jsMØkWl lkslk;Vh dks Hkst ldrs gSaA muds }kjk dh xbZ
NksVh lh enn Hkh bl le; esa bu ifjokjksa ds fy, ojnku ls de ugha gksxhA
ljdkj o ç'kklu ds }kjk tkjh fd, x, fu;eksa dk dM+kbZ ls ikyu djsaA
lkQ&lQkbZ dk /;ku j[ksa rFkk vius gkFk lkcqu vFkok lsusVkbtj ls lkQ
djs vkSj nwljs O;fä ls Hkh mfpr nwjh cuk, j[ksaA
i'kqikyu foHkkx fljekSj
tSfod [ksrh djus ds fy,
dj jgk çsfjr
dksjksuk ok;jl laØe.k dks ns[krs gq, yxk, x, ns'kO;kih ykWdMkmu vkSj
d¶;wZ ds eísutj ftyk ç'kklu fljekSj us ,d vkSj vuwBh igy dh
'kq#vkr dh gS ftles ftykokfl;ksa dks ykWdMkmu ds nkSjku le; dk
lnqi;ksx djrs gq, vius ?kjks esa gh tSfod [ksrh i)fr viukdj lfCt;ka
mxkus ds fy, çsfjr fd;k tk jgk gS rFkk ftyk ç'kklu dh bl 'kq#vkr
dks yksxksa us Hkh csgn ljkgk gSA ukgu ds ,sfrgkfld pkSxku eSnku esa Ñf"k
foHkkx rFkk i'kq ikyu foHkkx }kjk vjkoyh Lo;lsodksa ds lkFk feydj
,d LVky yxkdj yksxksa dks fofHkUu lfCt;ksa ds cht ^lhM fdV* ds :i es]a
oehZdEiksLV rFkk xkSdk"V miyC/k djok, tk jgs gSAa ftyk ç'kklu dh bl
'kq#vkr ds rgr vHkh rd djhc 1200 lhM fdV U;wure nj ij yksxksa
dks miyC/k djkbZ xbZ gSaA bl lhM fdV esa Ng rjg ds cht tSls dh fHkaMh]
djsyk] ykSdh] eDdh] Ýkalchu vkSj rksjh 'kkfey gSA 25 #i;s ewY; dh
lfCt;ksa ds cht dk ,d fdV ek= 10 #i;s esa bl fo'ks"k LVky ij miyCèk
gSA blds vfrfjä] ?kj ls fudyus okys dpjs ds lnqi;ksx ds fy, mlls
oehZdEiksLV cukus dh fof/k rFkk IykfLVd dh [kkyh cksry] xeys] ckYVh
vkSj [kkyh cSx esa [ksrh
25 #i;s ewY; dh lhM fdV ek=k 10 djus ds rjhdksa ds ckjs esa
#i;s esa djokbZ tk jgh miyC/ Hkh yksxksa dks crk;k tk
vHkh rd yxHkx 1200 lhM fdV jgk gSA bl LVky esa i'kq
ikyu foHkkx }kjk
yksxksa }kjk [kjhnh tk pqdh gSa oehZdEiksLV rFkk xk; ds
Ñf"k mRikndrk dks c<+ k us rFkk xkscj ls cus xkSdk"V Hkh
fdlkuks a dh leL;k ds fy, miyC/k djok, tk jgs gSAa
fØ;kfUor gS fdlku gsYi ykbu vius ?kjksa esa oehZdEiksLV
dk mi;ks x dj yks x
tSfod [ksrh dj ldrs gSa rFkk cjlkr ds ekSle esa xkSdk"V dks tykdj
ef[k;ksa vkSj eNjksa ls futkr ik ldrs gSAa ykWd Mkmu esa fdlkuksa dks fdlh
çdkj dh eqf'dy dk lkeuk u djuk iM+s blfy, ftyk ç'kklu us fdlku
gsYiykbu dh 'kq#vkr dh gS ftles ftyk ds —f"k foHkkx ds vkyk
vfèkdkfj;ksa ds uacj fn, x, gSa rkfd fdlku muls lh/kk laokn dj viuh
leL;k dk gy çkIr dj ldsA bl gsYiykbu ds rgr fdlkuksa dh vyx&
vyx leL;kvksa dks ysdj vHkh rd yxHkx 2000 Qksu vk;s gSa ftudk
foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh;ksa }kjk fujkdj.k
dj fn;k x;k gSA
ftyk fljekSj
flEiy ldykuh
fdlkuks a dks —f"k mRiknu es a
fHkUu&fHkUu çdkj dh leL;kvksa ls

ckfydkvksa dk Hkfo"; tw>uk iM+rk gS tSls fd Qlyksa ds

fy, foijhr ekSle] fouk'kdkjh dhV vkØe.k] ikni jksx laØe.k]
çfrjksèkd {kerk dk {kj.k] feêh dh {kh.k gksrh mitkÅ 'kfä] xq.kork iw.kZ
lekt esa efgykvksa ds çfr ldkjkRed –f"Vdks.k iSnk djus vkSj ckfydkvksa rd 450 #i;s çfr o"kZ] pkSFkh d{kk esa 750 #i;s okf"kZd rFkk ikapoh d{kk flapkbZ] ty dh deh vkSj cktkj dk cnyrk gqvk ifjos'k bR;kfn ftlds
ds tUe dks vfHk'kki uk ekurs gq, mUgsa csgrj f'k{kk çnku djokuk rFkk cky esa 900 #i;s çfr o"kZ gSA NBh ,oa lkroha d{kk esa 1050 :i;s çfr o"kZ] fy, ftyk ç'kklu }kjk lHkh fdlkuksa dh —f"k mRikndrk dks c<+kus rFkk
fookg tSlh lkekftd dqjhfr;ksa dks jksd dj muds tUe dks mRlo ljh[kk vkBoha d{kk esa 1200 #i;s çfr o"kZ] ukSoha ,oa nloha d{kk esa 1500 #i;s fdlh Hkh çdkj dh leL;k ds gy ds fy, ;g gsYi ykbu 'kq: dh x;h gSAs
eukus ds mís'; ls çns'k ljdkj }kjk csVh gS vueksy ;kstuk pykbZ tk jgh okf"kZd rFkk 11oha o 12oha d{kk esa i<+us okyh Nk=kvksa dks 2250 #i;s fdlku gsYi ykbZu esa MkW- jkts'k dkSf'kd] mi funs'kd —f"k ftyk
gSA eaMh ftyk ds ljdk?kkV mieaMy ds rgr xksikyiqj [kaM fLFkr ljdk?kkV çfro"kZ Nk=o`fÙk nh tkrh gSA Lukrd Lrj dh f'k{kk çkIr dj jgh Nk=kvksa fljekSj ds eksckby ua- 94184&76092 rFkk nwjHkk"k ua- 01702&
es bl ;kstuk ds varxZr o"kZ 2018 ls ysdj vc rd 796 ckfydkvksa dks ds fy, çfro"kZ 5000 #i;s dh Nk=o`fÙk çnku djus dk çko/kku gSA 222225] Mk- iou dqekj] ftyk —f"k vf/kdkjh ukgu 85804&37173
ykHkkfUor fd;k tk pqdk gSA vko';d nLrkost % ;kstuk dk ykHk mBkus gsrq csVh dk tUe çek.k i=] o 01702&222225] jes'k pUn] ifj;kstuk mi funs'kd] vkRek ukgu
ik=rk % bl ;kstuk ds varxZr xzkeh.k o 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa xjhch js[kk ls chih,y çek.k i=] eka dk fgekpyh çek.k i=] vk/kkj dkMZ dh Nk;kçfr] 94184&78012 o 01702&223746] cynso flag ijk'kj] fo"k;
uhps jgus okys rFkk chih,y ifjokjks a es a tUeh vkosnu i= @ QkWeZ iapk;r ç/kku rFkk iapk;r lfpo }kjk fo'ks"kK] ¼—f"k½ fodkl [kaM ukgu 94180&62576 o 01702&
vfèkdre nks ckfydkvks dks tUeksijkUr vuqnku o çkekf.kr fd;k x;k gksA Nk=o`fÙk ds fy, fuèkkZfjr çi= ij 222057] jke ukFk fo"k; fo'ks"kK] ¼—f"k½ fodkl [k.M ikaoVk lkfgc
igyh d{kk ls Lukrd rd dh d{kkvksa rd Nk=o`fr latho tLoky vkosnu djuk gS rFkk d{kk dk mÙkh.kZ çek.k i= layXu djsAa 82196&63716 o 01702&223224] I;kjs yky] fo"k; fo'ks"kK]
çnku djuk eq[; mís'k; gSA bu ifjokjksa esa tUeh csVh gS vueksy ;kstuk ds dk;kZUo;u gsrq cky fodkl ¼Ñf"k½ fodkl [kaM iPNkn 98051&24089 o 01799&236064] fojsUæ
ckfydkvksa ds ekrk&firk dks fu/kkZfjr çi= ij viuk vkosnu vkaxuokM+h ifj;kstuk vfèkdkjh xksikyiqj fLFkr ljdk?kkV ds vUrxZr 2018&19 esa dqekj v=h] fo"k; fo'ks"kK] ¼—f"k½ fodkl [kaM jktx<+ 94590&21189
dk;ZdrkZ ;k ç;os{kd ds ekè;e ls ;k fQj Lo;a cky fodkl ifj;kstuk 15 yk[k 85 gtkj 810 :i;s dk ctV çko/kku fd;k x;k FkkA o 01799&221046] vuqi dkruk] fo"k; fo'ks"kK] ¼—f"k½ fodkl [kaM
vfèkdkjh dks nsuk gksrk gSA vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, ftyk dk;ZØe vf/kdkjh bl vof/k esa 72 ckfydkvksa dks lkof/k tek jkf'k rFkk 506 ckfydkvksa laxMkg 94181&32340 o 01702&248013] jke ukFk] fo"k;
¼vkbZlhMh,l ½] cky fodkl ifj;kstuk vf/kdkjh] i;Zos{kd ;k vkaxuokM+h dks Nk=o`fÙk çnku dh xbZA bl o"kZ 2019&20 esa bl ;kstuk ds ctV es fo'ks"kK] ¼—f"k½ fodkl [kaM] f'kykbZ 82196&63716 o 01702&
dk;ZdrkZ ls lEidZ fd;k tk ldrk gSA lgk;rk jkf'k % vkosnu ds mijkar c<+krs jh djrs gq, 19 yk[k 69 gtkj 960 #i;s fd;k x;k ftlesa vcrd 278543] jkt dqekj] lfpo] —f"k mRiknu foi.ku desVh] ikaoVk lkfgc
fu/kkZfjr çfØ;k iw.kZ gksus ij p;fur ik= ckfydk ds uke ij tUeksijkUr 36 ckfydkvksa dks lko/kh tek jkf'k rFkk 182 ckfydkvksa dks Nk=o`fr çnku 94596&64000 o 01704&222381] lkgc flag] mie.Myh; e`nk
12 gtkj #i, dh /kujkf'k cSad ;k Mkd?kj esa tek djokbZ tkrh gSA ;g dh tk pqdh gSA laj{k.k vf/kdkjh] ikaoVk lkfgc 70185&39321 o 01704&222476
ckfydk ds uke ij mlds O;Ld gksus rd ,Q- Mh- gS A ckfydk ds 18 o"kZ çns'k ljdkj ds bu lkFkZd ç;klksa ls vkt xjhc o t:jrean rFkk fojsUæ dqekj v=h mi eaMyh; e`nk laj{k.k vf/kdkjh] jktx<+
dh vk;q iw.kZ djus ij iwjh jkf'k C;kt lfgr mls ns nh tkrh gSA ckfydkvksa dk Hkfo"; lqjf{kr gqvk gS ogha csfV;ksa ds çfr lekt esa udkjkRed 94590&21189 o 01799&221230 bR;kfn gsYi ykbu uEcjksa ij
okf"kZd Nk=o`fr % blds vfrfjä bl ;kstuk ds rgr ckfydkvksa dks lksp lekIr gks jgh gS rFkk ldkjkRed –f"Vdks.k fodflr gks jgk gSA ;kstuk lHkh fdlku lIrkg esa lkseokj ls 'kfuokj rd lqcg 11%00 cts ls nksigj
f'k{kk ds çfr çksRlkfgr djus ds mís'; ls fofHkUu d{kkvksa esa fu/kkZfjr njksa ds ckjs esa vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, lhMhihvks xksikyiqj fLFkr ljdk?kkV ls 01%00 cts ds chp lEidZ dj —f"k ls lacfU/kr lgh tkudkjh vkSj ijke'kZ
ij okf"kZd Nk=o`fÙk Hkh çnku dh tkrh gS tksfd çFke d{kk ls r`rh; d{kk laidZ fd;k tk ldrk gSA çkIr dj ldrs gSA
 fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 1 tqykbZ] 2020 ¼3½

izkÑfrd [ksrh foLrkj ds fy, jkT; ukxfjd vkiwfrZ fuxe dh xfrfofèk;ksa

izns'k esa LFkkfir gksa izf'k{k.k esa yk,a fofoèkrk % eq[;ea=kh
dsUæ&jkT;iky
jkT;iky caMk: nÙkk=s; us çns'k esa çk—frd [ksrh dk foLrkj djus vkSj
çk—frd mRiknksa ds foi.ku dks ljy cukus ds fy, çf'k{k.k dsæa ksa dks LFkkfir
djus dh vko';drk ij cy fn;kA jkT;iky us lqHkk"k ikysdj çkÑfrd [ksrh
ifj;kstuk ds vfèkdkfj;ksa ds lkFk cSBd esa ;g ckr dghA mUgksaus dgk fd
çkÑfrd [ksrh dks cM+s iSekus ij c<+kok nsus ds fy, f'kf{kr xzkeh.k csjkstxkj
;qokvksa dks çf'k{k.k nsus dh vko';drk gS] rkfd çf'kf{kr ;qok vius Kku dks
fdlkuksa rd igqpa k ldsA mUgksua s dgk fd
izkÑfrd [ksrh ds çf'kf{kr ;qokvksa dks çek.k&i= çnku dj
varxZr vkbZ 2934 mRlkfgr fd;k tkuk pkfg, rFkk muds
fy, dqN çksRlkgu jkf'k Hkh çLrkfor dh
iapk;rsa tkuh pkfg,A jkT;iky us bl ckr ij
larks"k O;ä fd;k fd çns'k esa 55 gtkj fdlkuksa us çk—frd [ksrh dks viuk;k
gS rFkk çns'k esa 2]579 gsDVs;j Hkwfe dks çkÑfrd [ksrh ds varxZr yk;k x;kA
jkT;iky us dgk fd dksjksuk egkekjh ds nkSjku yksx vius LokLF; vkSj
[kku&iku ds çfr vkSj vfèkd tkx:d gks x, gSa rFkk çkÑfrd mRiknksa dh ekax
esa fujarj o`f) gks jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd —f"k vkSj ckxokuh foHkkx dks bl
fn'kk esa leUo; LFkkfir djus dh vko';drk gS] ftlls fdlkuksa dh vk;
dks nksxuq k djus esa lgk;rk feysxhA bl volj ij lqHkk"k ikysdj çk—frd eq[;ea=kh Jh t; jke Bkdqj f'keyk esa jkT; ukxfjd vkiwfrZ fuxe fyfeVsM ds cksMZ vkWiQ Mk;jsDVtZ dh cSBd dh vè;{krk djrs gq,A
[ksrh ifj;kstuk ds funs'kd jkds'k daoj us çns'k esa çk—frd [ksrh dh
dk;Z;kstuk ds ckjs esa foLr`r tkudkjh nhA mUgksua s dgk fd bl [ksrh ds varxZr fgekpy çns ' k jkT; vkiw f rZ gSA mUgksua s dgk fd o"kZ 2019&20 ds {ks=ksa esa miHkksäkvksa dks vko';d cksMZ ds funs'kdksa us QhYM bdkb;ksa ds
72 gtkj fdlkuksa dks çf'k{k.k çnku fd;k x;k gS vkSj 2934 iapk;rksa rd fuxe miHkksäkvksa dks Js"B lsok,a nkSjku fuxe dh vk; 1955 djksM+ oLrqvksa dh fuckZèk vkiwfrZ lqfuf'pr ekfld O;kikj çksRlkgu 'kqYd dks
bldh igqap lqfuf'pr dh xbZ gSA miyCèk djokus ds fy, viuh #i;s gqbZ gS] ftlesa fofHkUu oLrqvksa djus ds fy, jkT; ukxfjd vkiwfrZ 250 ls 500 #i;s djus dks
xfrfofèk;ksa esa fofoèkrk ykdj vfèkd dh fcØh ds vfrfjä jkT; ljdkj@ fuxe dh Hkwfedk ljkghA LohÑfr çnku dhA jkT; ukxfjd
tutkrh; mi&;kstuk ds O;ogkfjd cukuk pkfg,A eq[;ea=h
Jh t; jke Bkdqj us ;g ckr xr
fnuksa jkT; ukxfjd vkiwfrZ fuxe
Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk
varj ykxr dh
çfriwfrZ ds 416 djksM+
orZ e ku foÙk
1516 djksM+ dh
o"kZ es a
mUgks a u s fuxe
dks vkns'k fn;k fd
jkT; ljdkj ds
vkiwfrZ fuxe ds mikè;{k cynso flag
rksej us eq[;ea=h dk Lokxr fd;k
rFkk fuxe dh fofHkUu xfrfofèk;ksa
rgr [kpZ gksaxs 1758 djksM+ fyfeVsM ds cksMZ vkWQ Mk;jsDVtZ dh
162oha cSBd dh vè;{krk djrs gq,
#i;s] Dyksftax LVkWd oLrqvksa dh fcØh dk l H k h f o H k k x k s a
ds 100 djksM+ #i;s]
y{; fuèkkZ f jr
fo'ks"kdj yksd
dh foLr`r tkudkjh çnku dhA
fuxe ds çcUèk funs'kd vkfcn
ççns'k
ns'k l ljdkjj d k j us jkT; ds djok jgh gS a A mUgks a u s dgk fd dghA fofoèk vk; ls Ng fuekZ.k foHkkx dks gqluS lkfnd us cSBd dh dk;Zokgh dk
tutkrh; {ks = ks a es a yks x ks a dk tutkrh; {ks=ksa ds yksxksa us dksjksuk eq[;ea=h us dgk fd fuxe us djksM+ #i;s ftlesa Vªdksa ls vk;] lhesaV vkiwfrZ le;c) rjhds ls dh la p kyu fd;kA cS B d es a cks M Z ds
lkekftd&vkfFkZd mRFkku lqfuf'pr laØe.k ls cpko lqfuf'pr djus ds o"kZ 2018&19 es a 1359-11 fdjk;k] ,yihth fujh{k.k vkS j tk,] ftlls fuekZ . k rFkk vU; funs'kd] vfrfjä eq[; lfpo [kk|
djus ds fy, orZeku foÙk o"kZ esa fy, egRoiw . kZ ;ks x nku fn;k gS A djksM+ #i;s ds eqdkcys foÙk o"kZ LFkkiu] dfe'ku vkfn ls rFkk lhesVa ] ukxfjd dk;ksZa esa fdlh çdkj dh nsjh ukxfjd vkiwfrZ ,oa miHkksäk ekeys
tutkrh; {ks= mi&;kstuk ds rgr mUgksaus dgk fd ykgkSy&Lihfr ftyk 2019&20 esa 1428 djksM+ #i;s thvkbZ@MhvkbZ@lhvkbZ ikbiks]a nokvksa u gksA mUgksaus fuxe ds vfèkdkfj;ksa eukst dqekj] vfrfjä eq[; lfpo
1]758 djks M + #i;s dk çkoèkku esa dksfoM&19 dk ,d Hkh ekeyk ewY; fofHkUu oLrqvksa dk foØ; fd;k vkSj ofnZ;ksa ds gSaMfyax pkftZt ds dks fuxe dh dk;Z ç .kkyh dks LokLF; vkjMh èkheku] jftLVª k j
fd;k gSA eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj lkeus ugha vk;k gS rFkk vU; gSA mUgksaus dgk fd orZeku foÙk o"kZ 4-5 djksM+ #i;s 'kkfey gSaA miHkksäk fe= cukus ds fy, vU; dkWijsfVo lkslk;Vh MkW- vt; 'kekZ]
us ;g ckr xr fnuksa ftyk pack ds tutkrh; {ks=ksa esa dsoy dqN gh ds nkSjku 1516-21 djksM+ #i;s dh Jh t; jke Bkdqj us dksfoM&19 jkT;ksa dh fuxeksa ds ekWMîwyt dks Hkh fo'ks"k lfpo foÙk jkts'k 'kekZ vkSj
vuqlwfpr tutkfr ekspkZ dh opZvqy ekeys lkeus vk, gSaA fcØh dk y{; fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k egkekjh ds nkSjku jkT; ds nwj&njkt vè;;u djus ds funs'Z k fn,A cSBd esa vU; ofj"B vfèkdkjh Hkh mifLFkr FksA
jSyh dks lacksfèkr djrs gq, dghA Jh t; jke Bkdqj us dgk fd
eq [ ;ea = h us dgk fd jkT; xr foÙk o"kZ ds nkSjku tutkrh; {ks=ksa
ljdkj us ikaxh] HkjekSj vkSj ykgkSy
esa tutkrh; Nk=ksa dks lqfoèkk çnku
ds fy, gsyhdkWIVj dh 61 mM+kus Hkjh
xbZA mUgksua s dgk fd bu {ks=ksa esa dk;Z
lEiw.kZ fodkl ds fy, ;ksx t:jh 350 yk[k ls cusxh
djus ds fy, ,dyO; vkn'kZ fo|ky; djus dk le; lhfer jgrk gS ] eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj us gekjs lkèkq&lUrksa }kjk fo'o dks fn;k
[kksys gSAa mUgksua s dgk fd dsæa ljdkj blfy, ljdkj bl le; dk vksd vksoj esa vUrjjk"Vªh; ;ksx[kjkSB&?kuSVk lM+d
x;k migkj gS A ;ks x ges a gekjs
us bu fo|ky;ksa ds fy, 32 djksM+ vfèkdre mi;ksx lqfuf'pr dj jgh fnol ds volj ij vius ifjokj ds efLr"d vkSj 'kjhj dks LoLFk j[kus ds foèkkulHkk vè;{k Jh fofiu flag ijekj us xr fnuksa njax] èkksj.k rFkk
#i;s miyCèk djok, gSAa mUgksua s dgk gS] rkfd lHkh fodklkRed lnL;ksa ds lkFk ;ksxkH;kl fd;kA bl fy, çsfjr djrk gSA ?kuSVk iapk;rksa esa pyh jgh fofHkUu fodklkRed ;kstukvksa dk fujh{k.k ds nkSjku
fd jkT; ljdkj us tutkrh; {ks= ifj;kstukvksa dks le;c) iwjk fd;k o"kZ vUrjjk"Vªh; ;ksx fnol ^vius mUgksua s dgk fd ;ksx gekjs thou tkudkjh nh fd [kjkSB] dcfj;ka] ?kuSVk ,oa 61 ehy xkaoksa dks vkil esa lM+d
ikaxh vkSj HkjekSj esa VSyh esfMflu tk ldsA HkjekSj ds foèkk;d ft;k ?kj ij jgdj] vius ifjokj ds lkFk vkSj gekjs lEiw.kZ fodkl ds fy, lqfoèk ls tksM+k tk,xkA mUgksaus crk;k fd bl lM+d ds fuekZ.k ds fy, lk<+s
lqfoèkk vkjEHk dh gSA yky us opqv Z y jSyh esa eq[;ea=h dk ;ksxkH;kl* fo"k; ij vkèkkfjr FkkA egRoiw.kZ gSA Jh t; jke Bkdqj us rhu djksM+ #i;s dk izkDdyu cukdj LohÑfr ds fy, ljdkj dks Hkstk
Jh t; jke Bkdqj us dgk fd Lokxr fd;k rFkk tutkrh; {ks=ksa ds eq[;ea=h us çns'k ds yksxksa dks dgk fd çèkkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us ;ksx tk,xkA
jkT; ljdkj tutkrh; {ks = ks a es a fodkl esa xgu :fp j[kus ds fy, vUrjjk"Vªh; ;ksx fnol ds volj ij dks fo'o çfl) cukus esa egRoiw.kZ Jh ijekj us dgk fd dksfoM&19 egkekjh ds dkj.k yxHkx lkjs dk;Z
fodkl ds fy, i;kZIr èku miyCèk mudk vkHkkj O;ä fd;kA 'kqHkdkeuk,a nsrs gq, dgk fd ;ksx Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA can iM+s gS vkSj ljdkj us fodkl dk;ks± dks fQj ls xfr nsus ds fy, fn'kk&
funsZ'k tkjh fd;s gSaA mUgksaus lEcfUèkr foHkkxksa dks lHkh fodkl ;kstukvksa dks
le;c) rS;kj djus ds vkns'k tkjh fd;s rkfd yksxksa dks bldk ykHk izkIr
vfèkdkfj;ksa dks yhd ls gVdj dk;Z djus ds funsZ'k gks ldsA
ou] ifjogu] ;qok lsok,a ,oa eU'kk dks ew r Z : i ns u s ds fy, dh O;ogkfjdrk dk irk yxk,aA ;kstukvksa dks Loh—fr feyh gS tcfd
[ksy ea=h Jh xksfoan Bkdqj us dgk fd
dksfoM&19 ds ladV ds nkSj esa fodkl
vfrfjä ç;kl djus gksaxsA ubZ lksp
ds lkFk vkxs c<+us dh vko';drk gSA
ty 'kfä foHkkx ds dk;ksaZ dh
leh{kk djrs gq, ou ea=h dks voxr
16 ;kstukvksa dh nwljh 'kSYQ dks
9065-02 yk[k #i;s dh Loh—fr
eq[;ea=kh 'kgjh vkthfodk xkjaVh ;kstuk
vkSj fuekZ.k dk;ksaZ esa tks fojke yx vius y{;ksa dks Lo;a fuèkkZfjr dj djok;k x;k fd ty thou fe'ku gqbZ gSaA ou foHkkx dh leh{kk djrs
x;k Fkk] mldh iwfrZ ds fy, lHkh mUgsa iwjk djus dh fn'kk esa dke djsAa ds rgr dqy 65 ;kstuk,a Loh—r dh gq, tkudkjh nh xbZ fd fo|kFkhZ ou ds rgr 300 O;fDr;ksa dks feyk jkstxkj
foHkkxksas dks :Vhu ls gVdj vfrfjä mUgks a u s vfHk;a r kvks a ls dgk fd xbZ gSAa çèkkuea=h —f"k flapkbZ ;kstuk fe= ;ks t uk ds rgr Ldw y ks a es a izn's k ljdkj }kjk eq[;ea=h 'kgjh vkthfodk xkjaVh ;kstuk ds rgr 300
dke djuk gksxkA ;g ckr mUgksaus çkDdyu rS ; kj djus o èkujkf'k ds rgr ftyk ds fy, igyh 'kSYQ 11-30 gsDVs;j Hkwfe ij ikSèkjksi.k O;fä;ksa dks jkstxkj miyCèk djok;k x;k gSA 'kgjh fodkl foHkkx ds ,d
nsolnu esa dqYyw esa py jgs fodkl Loh—r djokus ls iwoZ fuekZ.k dk;Z 4875-67 djksM+ dh gS ftlesa 13 fd;k tk,xkA ou le`f) tu le`f) çoäk us f'keyk esa crk;k fd bu lHkh O;fä;ksa dks dsaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkj
dk;ksaZ vkSj fuekZ.kkèkhu ifj;kstukvksa ;kstuk ds rgr ikoZrh ou e.My esa }kjk foÙk iksf"kr rFkk 'kgjh LFkkuh; fudk;ksa }kjk lapkfyr dk;ksaZ vkSj LoPN
dh çxfr dh leh{kk djrs gq, dghA
mUgksaus dgk fd ykWdMkmu ds nkSjku
izns'k esa jksfir gksaxs lkbZV dk p;u fd;k x;k gSA ,d
cw V k cs V h ds uke ;ks t uk ds rgr
Hkkjr fe'ku o Bksl dpjk çcUèku ls lacfa èkr dk;ksZa esa jkstxkj miyCèk djok;k
x;k gSA ;kstuk ds rgr 30 fnuksa dk dk;Z iwjk gksus ds mijkar ykHkkFkhZ çf'k{k.k
xfrfofèk;ka can gks xbZ Fkh] ftUgsa vc
nks x q . kh xfr ds lkFk vkxs c<+ k uk
,d djksM+ iPphl yk[k ikSèks 2250 fdV Loh—r dh xbZ gSaA
ea=h dks voxr djok;k x;k fd
vofèk esa Hkh iwjk osru çkIr dj jgs gSa rFkk ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dk dkS'ky mUu;u Hkh
gks jgk gSA bl ;kstuk ds rgr 900 O;fä;ksa us jkstxkj çkIr djus ds fy,
ou ea=h us dgk fd fiNys lky çns'k esa 50 yk[k ikSèkksa dk jksi.k fd;k
gksxkA yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx }kjk yxHkx vius dks iath—r djok;k gSA 'kh?kz gh izn's k ljdkj }kjk lHkh ik= vHk;fFkZ;ksa
x;k FkkA bl o"kZ izn's k esa 12 gtkj gsDVs;j Hkwfe ij lok djksM+ ikSèks jksfir
mUgksaus dgk fd fuekZ.k dk;ksaZ ls 15-87 djksM+ dh jkf'k vHkh rd [kpZ dks jkstxkj eqgS;k djok;k tk,xkA
fd, tk,axsA mUgksaus dgk fd ikSèkjksi.k dk vfèkdka'k dk;Z eujsxk ds rgr
tqM+s fofHkUu foHkkxksa ds ikl fiNys ugha dh xbZ gS A bl ij ea = h us 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa jkstxkj lqfuf'pr djokus ds fy, fgekpy çns'k ljdkj
fd;k tk,xkA Ldwyh cPps o vke yksx Hkh ikSèkjksi.k djsxa As thoarrk ij fo'ks"k
dbZ lkyksa ls gtkjksa djksM+ dh jkf'k ukjktxh tkfgj djrs gq , dgk us eq[;ea=h 'kgjh vkthfodk xkjaVh ;kstuk vkjaHk dh gSA ;kstuk ds ykxw gksus
cy fn;k tk,xkA mUgksaus dgk fd çns'k dks gjk&Hkjk vkSj [kwclwjr cukuk
iM+ h gS tks [kpZ ugha gks ikbZ gS A fd fuekZ.k dk;ksaZ dks xfr nsus dh ls t:jrean fgekpyokfl;ksa dks dksjksuk egkekjh ds le; esa jkstxkj çkIr
lHkh dk nkf;Ro gS vkSj ikSèkjksi.k tSl iq.; dk;Z esa lHkh yksx vkgwfr nsaxsA
vfèkdkfj;ksa dks ljdkj dh fodkl dh t:jr gSA djus esa lgk;rk fey jgh gSA
¼4½ fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 1 tqykbZ] 2020
fgekpy dh izxfr vkSj laLÑfr dk niZ.k
ladYi Lora=k ugha gksrk & og Hkh dk;Z&dkj.k ls ca/k ,d rÙo gSA ysfdu
ladYi ds ihNs dqN gS] tks Lora=k gSA & Lokeh foosdkuan
;ksx ls cusa fujksx
;ksx Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dh vueksy /kjksgj gS ftls _f"k&eqfu;ksa
us o"kks± ls lajf{kr ,oa fodflr djds fo'o ds lkeus vkS"kf/k jfgr
fujksX; thou dh ,d ubZ dYiuk ds :i esa izLrqr fd;k gSA ;g
'kjhj] eu o vkRek dks ,dkxz djus okyk vf}rh; ek/;e gSA
orZeku fLFkfr esa vius vkidks LoLFk j[kus ds fy, ;ksx gh ,d
l'kDr fodYi gSA lHkh chekfj;ksa dk mipkj ;ksx vkSj LoLFk
thou 'kSyh esa fufgr gSA vkt iwjk fo'o dksjksuk tSlh oSf'od
egkekjh ds dkj.k LokLF; dks ysdj fpafrr gSA ,sls esa ;ksx ,d
ckj fQj ennxkj lkfcr gks jgk gSA vkt bl egkekjh ds nkSj esa
yksxksa dh 'kkjhfjd o ekufld LokLF; dks etcwr djus vkSj jksx&
izfrjksèkd {kerk dks fodflr djus ds fy, ;ksx tSls ikSjkf.kd
O;k;ke djus ij tksj fn;k tk jgk gSA ;ksx 'kCn dh mRifÙk
laLÑr ds ^;qt* 'kCn ls gqbZ gS ftldk eryc tksM+uk vkSj
,dhdj.k djuk gSA vkè;kfRed Lrj ij tqMu+ s dk vFkZ gS vkRek
dk lkoZHkkSfed psruk ls feyu vkSj O;kogkfjd Lrj ij ;ksx dks
'kjhj] eu vkSj Hkkoukvksa dks larfq yr djus rFkk rkyesy dk ,d
lk/ku ekuk tkrk gSA dksbZ Hkh laØe.k gks] mlds cpko ds fy,
izfrjks/kd {kerk gh lcls egÙoiw.kZ gSA pwfa d dksjksuk ok;jl dh
vHkh dksbZ nok ;k Vhdk ugha cu ik;k gS] ,sls esa euq"; ds ikl
vius dks etcwr j[kus dk ,dek= gfFk;kj izfrj{kk ra= gh gSA
etcwr izfrj{kk ra= dks ;ksx dh lgk;rk ls etcwr fd;k tk
ldrk gSA dksfoM&19 egkekjh ls 'kjhj esa lcls vf/kd QsQM+s
izHkkfor gksrs gSA ok;jl eq[; :i ls gekjs 'okl ra= ij geyk
djrk gSA blfy, QsQM+kas dk LoLFk vkSj etcwr gksuk cgqr t:jh
gS tks fu;fer rkSj ij ;ksxkH;kl djus ls vklkuh ls gkfly
fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl nkSjku ;ksx vH;kl ,d fuokjd dh rjg
dk;Z djrk gSA ;ksx ls 'kjhj esa ,sls ldkjkRed cnyko gksrs gS]a
tks dksjksuk tSlh chekfj;ksa dk 'kjhj ij izHkko ugha iM+us nsrAs ;ksx
Hkkjr dh izkphu /kjksgj gS ftldh varjkZ"Vªh; Qyd ij ykus dh
igy Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h Jh ujsna z eksnh us 27 flracj 2014 dks
la;qDr jk"Vª egklHkk esa vius Hkk"k.k ls dh FkhA 11 fnlacj]
2014 dks la;qDr jk"Vª ds 177 lnL;ksa }kjk 21 twu dks
^varjkZ"Vªh; ;ksx fnol* dks eukus ds izLrko dks eatwjh nh xbZA
la;Dq r jk"Vª la?k esa fdlh fnol izLrko dks 90 fnu ds lcls de
le; esa iw.kZ cgqer ls ikfjr djuk vius vki esa ,sfrgkfld FkkA
rc ls ysdj vc gj o"kZ 21 twu dks laiw.kZ fo'o esa ;ksx fnol
ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA bl fnu dks eukus ds ihNs dk mn~n's ;
yksxksa esa tkx:drk iSnk dj LoLFk thou dks ,d fn'kk iznku
djuk gSA vkt ds ifjn`'; esa ;ksx gh ,slh i)fr gS ftlls ge
bl oSf'od egkekjh dh pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk dj vius vanj ,d
ubZ lksp ds lkFk vius vkidks ÅtkZoku cuk ldrs gSAa ;|fi bl
o"kZ bl egkekjh ds n`f"Vxr fo'o ;ksx fnol lkewfgd :i ls
ugha euk;k x;kA ckotwn blds yksxksa us vius ?kj&vkaxu esa
;ksxkH;kl dj viuh lgHkkfxrk fn[kkbZ gSA ;fn blh rjg izR;sd
euq"; ;ksx ds egÙo dks le>s vkSj bls viuh fnup;kZ dk vge
fgLlk cukdj fu;fer vH;kl djs] rks ;g ,d thou j{kd lw=
ls de ugha gksxkA blds vfrfjDr fu;fer vH;kl ls ge
dksjksuk tSlh egkekjh ls gh ugha] cfYd vusd ,slh chekfj;ksa ds
f'kdkj gksus ls vius vkidks cpk ldrs gSAa ge 'kkjhfjd gh ugha]
ekufld rkSj ij vius dks etcwr dj ldsaxsA nqfu;k Hkys gh
vHkh bl rF; dks u ekus] ij vkus okys le; esa ;fn 'kks/k gksxa ]s
rks Kkr gksxk fd ;ksx djksMk+ as yksxksa dh fnup;kZ dk fuf'pr :i
ls fgLlk cu pqdk gSA u dsoy Hkkjro"kZ gh] cfYd laiw.kZ fo'o
fujksx dk;k ikdj nh?kkZ;q ,oa LoLFk ,oa çlUufpÙk thou O;rhr
djrk gqvk fn[kkbZ nsxkA euq"; dk ;g thou rc lai.w kZ l`f"V ds
fy, ,d ojnku lkfcr gksxkA
ds U nz h ; ljdkj us ty laj{k.k ds vki lHkh yksx ty laj{k.k ds mu o"kkZ ty lap;u fMlSfyus'ku la;a= yxkus dk lq>ko
mís ' ; ls ^la p ; ty] cs g rj dy ikjaifjd rjhdksa dks lk>k djdsaA iz/kkuea=h Jh ujsUæ eksnh us eu fn;k gSA ljdkj pkgrh gS fd ftu
Fkhe* ls ,d ty 'kfDr vfHk;ku dh rhljs vuq j ks / k es a iz / kkuea = h us dh ckr dk;ZØe esa dgk Fkk fd lky bykdksa esa Hkwty Lrj dkQh de gks
'kq # vkr dh gS A ljdkj dh bl gS'kVSxty'kfDr ty'kfDr dk mi;ksx Hkj esa o"kkZ ls tks ty izkIr gksrk gS x;k gS] ogka fMlSfyus'ku ls ikuh
;kstuk dk mís'; ns'k esa gj lky dj tkudkjh lk>k djus dh vihy mldk dsoy vkB izfr'kr gh gekjs eqgS;k djk;k tk,] blds fy, uhfr
xa H khj gks r s ty la d V dk LFkk;h dh Fkh ftlls ty laj{k.k dh fn'kk esa ns ' k es a cpk;k tkrk gS vkS j vc vk;ksx tYn gh mu rduhdksa dh
lek/kku djus ds okLrs fe'ku eksM egÙoiw.kZ lg;ksx nsus okys O;fDr;ks]a ljdkj dh ;kstuk bls c<+ dj ty tkudkjh is'k djsxk ftldk bLrseky
ij dke djus ds fy, j.kuhfr rS;kj Lo;alsoh laLFkkvksa vkSj bl {ks= esa la d V ls fuiVus dh gS A ,s l s es a fofHkUu jkT; fMlSfyus'ku la;=a ,d
djuk gSA bl ;kstuk dk y{; ty dke djus okys gj fdlh dh fuf'pr :i ls gesa o"kkZ ty lap;u ,slh rduhd gS ftlds tfj, leqnzh
laj{k.k vkSj flapkbZ dq'kyrk dks ty tkudkjh dk ,d MsVkcsl cuk;k tk c<+kus dh t:jr gSA ns'k esa ckfj'k [kkjs ikuh dks ihus ;ksX; cuk;k tkrk
vka n ks y u cukuk gS A blds fy, ldsA ckn esa iz/kkuea=h us bl eqís ij vkSj vU; lalk/kuksa ls feyus okys gSA
ljdkj us 36 jkT;ks a vkS j ds U nz ,d V~ohV Hkh fd;k ftls gtkjksa yksxksa ty dk dsoy ikap izfr'kr gh is;ty iz/kkuea=h us ljiapksa dks fy[kk Fkk
'kkflr izns'kksa esa 255 ftyksa dh us fjV~ohV fd;k FkkA esa bLrseky gks ikrk gSA gesa le>uk i=
igpku dh gS A lkFk gh iz/kkuea=h Jh ujsUnz eksnh
ikuh dh deh okys 1593 us twu 2019 esa ekulwu ds
CykWdksa dh Hkh igpku dh
xbZ gS buesa ls 313 CykWd
esa ikuh dk xaHkhj ladV gSA
ty'kfDr vfHk;ku ls gksxk ekSle ls igys ns'k Hkj esa
ty laj{k.k dks c<+kok nsus ds
fy, ljiapksa dks i= fy[ks Fks
njvly dsUnz ljdkj
ns'k esa ty ladV vkSj ikuh
ls tqMh+ leL;kvksa dks ysdj
ty ladV dk lekèkku vkSj muls xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa
o"kkZ ty la p ;u vkS j ty
laj{k.k dh xfrfof/k;ka 'kq:
dkQh xaHkhj gSA ;gh dkj.k ns'k esa ikuh ls tqM+h leL;k dkQh xaHkhj gS vkSj ljdkj djus dk vuqjks/k fd;k FkkA
gS fd iz/kkuea=h Jh ujsUæ bl xaHkhjrk dks c[kwch le> jgh gSA ,slk yxrk gS fd bu xfrfof/k;ksa esa o"kkZ ty
eksnh us vius nwljs Hk.Mkj.k ds fy, NksVs rkykcksa
dk;Zdky esa ty lalk/ku ljdkj mu leL;kvks a ds LFkk;h vkS j Bks l lek/kku ds dk fuekZ.k vkSj lQkbZ djuk]
vkSj is;ty ,oa LoPNrk fy, xaHkhj gS vkSj yxkrkj iz;kl dj jgh gSA ,sls esa ty o`{kkjksi.k vfHk;ku] o"kkZ ty
ea=ky;ksa dks feykdj ,d ds lap;u ds fy, HkaMkj.k VSd a
,dhÑr ea=ky; dk xBu leL;k ds lek/kku esa ty 'kfDr vfHk;ku tSls ljdkjh dk fuekZ . k vkS j ouhdj.k
fd;k ftls ty 'kfDr ;kstukvksa ls dkQh ykHk feyus dh mEehn dh tk ldrh gSA 'kkfey FkkA iz/kkuea=h }kjk
ea=ky; uke fn;k x;k gSA 2-3 yk[k ls vf/kd ljiapksa
bl ;kstuk ds rgr D;k dks fy[ks i= ds iz H kko dk
gskxk\ uhfr vk;ks x gksxk fd le; ds mYys[k djrs gq, ty 'kfDr ea=h us
dsUnz ljdkj dh rhu&pkj ,slh dh fjiksVZ panu dqekj pkSèkjh lkFk gekjs ;gka izfr dgk Fkk fd ;g yksxksa dks o"kkZ ty
;kstuk,a gSa ftlds rgr jkT; ljdkjksa u h f r O;fDr ikuh dh lap;u] rkykcksa vkSj xkaoksa dh Vafd;ksa
dks ty laj{k.k ds fy, /ku eqgS;k vk;ksx dh ,d fjiksVZ esa nkok fd;k gS miyC/krk esa deh vkbZ gSA 2011 esa ds j[k&j[kko vkSj ikuh ds laj{k.k esa
djk;k tkrk gS A ;s vf/kdkjh bu fd fnYyh] ca x yq # ] pS U uS vkS j tgka izfr O;fDr ikuh dh miyC/krk enn djsxkA
;kstukvksa dh tehuh gdhdrksa dh gSnjkckn lfgr 21 Hkkjrh; 'kgjksa esa tgka 1]816 D;wfcd ehVj Fkh ogha vVy Hkw&ty ;kstuk
iM+rky djsx a s vkSj mlesa leUo; dk 2020 rd Hkwty [kRe gks tk,xkA 2011 esa ;g 1]545 D;wfcd ehVj ikuh ls tqM+h leL;kvksa vkSj
dke djsxa As lkFk gh lkFk ;s vf/kdkjh lkFk gh fnYyh] caxyq#] psUuS vkSj gks xbZA vxj gkykr ,sls gh cus jgs mlds lek/kku ds fy, iz/kkuea=h Jh
ogka ds yksxksa dks ty laj{k.k dks gSnjkckn ds yksxksa dk lcls T;knk rks vuqeku ds eqrkfcd 2025 rd ujsUæ eksnh fdrus xaHkhj gSa og bl
vkanksyu esa dSls cnyk tk,] ;g is;ty dh leL;k dk lkeuk djuk iz f r O;fDr ikuh dh miyC/krk ckr ls le>k tk ldrk gS fd mUgksua s
le>kus dk iz;kl djsaxs vkSj bl iM+sxkA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] 2020 ls 1]345 D;wfcd ehVj gks tk,xhA 25 fnlEcj] 2019 dks iw o Z
fn'kk esa dke djsaxsA lkFk gh bu gh ikuh dh ijs'kkuh 'kq: gks tk,xkhA jktLFkku us dj fn[kk;k iz/kkuea=h vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dh
vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ty 'kfDr ea=ky; ikuh ds dkj.k djhc 10 djksM+ yksx blds vykok gesa ty laj{k.k t;arh ds ekSds ij ikuh cpkus dk ea=
}kjk fu/kkZfjr ikap fo"k;ksa ij dke fnDdr dk lkeuk djsaxsA fjiksVZ esa dh iqjkuh rduhd vkSj o"kkZ ty ns r s gq , vVy Hkw t y ;ks t uk dk
lkSia k tk,xkA buesa o"kkZ ty lap;u] ;g Hkh crk;k x;k gS fd o"kZ 2030 laj{k.k ij Hkh leqfpr rjhds ls è;ku 'kqHkkjEHk fd;kA mUgksaus ns'k ds lHkh
ty laj{k.k] l?ku ouhdj.k vkSj rd Hkkjr ds 40 izfr'kr vkcknh dks nsuk gh gsxkA jktLFkku jkT; us fiNys ukxfjdksa] ;qokvksa] fdlkuksa ls ty
ikjaifjd vkSj vU; ty fudk;kas ;k ihus dk ikuh ugha fey ik,xkA uhfr 70 esa ls 60 lky lw[kk ns[kk gS laj{k.k dh vihy dh vkSj dgk fd
VSadksa ds uohuhdj.k ds lkFk&lkFk vk;ksx us viuh fjiksVZ esa dgk gS fd ysfdu mlus ty laj{k.k ls cgqr dqN vVy Hkwty ;kstuk mu {ks=ksa ij
okVj'kSM fodkl 'kkfey gSA ns'k esa 70 izfr'kr ikuh iznwf"kr gSA eqefdu djds fn[kk;k gSA ;gka ij fo'ks"k è;ku nsxh tgka Hkwty Lrj
eu dh ckr fuf'pr :i ls uhfr vk;ksx dh ;g ckfj'k ds ekSle esa Nr ij ikuh tek cgqr uhps pyh xbZ gS ;k rsth ls uhps
iz/kkuea=h Jh ujsUnz eksnh us vius fjikSVZ fpafrr djus okyh gSA geus fd;k tkrk Fkk ftls ihus ds fy, tk jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vVy
nwljs dk;Zdky esa eu dh ckr ds ftl rjg ls ikuh iznwf"kr fd;k gS bLrseky fd;k tkrk Fkk vkSj ;g Hkw&ty ;kstuk dk lcls T;knk ykHk
igys gh dk;Z Øe esa ikuh ls tqM+h vkSj mlesa csrgk'kk dpjk Mkyk gSA lky Hkj dke vkrk FkkA Hkkjr esa mu lkr jkT;ksa dks gksxk tgka Hkwty
pqukSrh dk ftØ fd;k FkkA blls irk mlls vkt gekjs ns'k esa 70 izfr'kr nqfu;k dh djhc 18 izfr'kr vkcknh dk Lrj cgqr rsth ls uhps tk jgk gSA
yxrk gS fd ikuh dh leL;k ds ty iznwf"kr gks x;k gSA rHkh rks ty jgrh gS vkSj gekjs T;knkrj tylzkrs mUgks a u s dgk fd bl ;ks t uk ls
lek/kku dks ysdj os fdrus xaHkhj gSAa xq.koÙkk lwpdkad esa Hkkjr nqfu;k dh iznwf"kr gks xbZ gSA gekjs ;gka ikuh egkjk"Vª] gfj;k.kk] dukZVd] xqtjkr]
mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd ikuh dk gekjh 122 ns'kksa dh lwph esa 120osa LFkku vkSj [ksrh dh 65 izfr'kr t:jrsa eè; izn's k] mÙkj izn's k vkSj jktLFkku
laLd`fr esa cgqr gh cM+k egÙo gSA ij gSA ty lwpdkad jSfdax ds ekeys Hkw&ty ls iwjh gksrh gS vkSj ge gSa fd dks cgqr Qk;nk feysxkA bu lkr
ikuh ls tqMh+ leL;kvksa dk lek/kku es a xq t jkr igys LFkku ij gS rks bldk csrgk'kk nksgu djrs tk jgs gSAa jkT;ksa ds 78 ftyksa esa 8300 ls
djus dks ysdj mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd eè;izns'k nwljs tcfd vka/kz izns'k ns'k dh vkcknh dk ,d cM+k fgLlk T;knk xkaoksa esa Hkwt&ty dh fLFkfr
tu Hkkxhnkjh] tu 'kfDr] 130 rhljs LFkku ij gSA fcgkj] mÙkjizn's k] vc VSd a j vkSj fMCckcan ikuh ij fuHkZj cgqr [krjukd gSA gesa le>uk gksxk
djksM+ ns'k okfl;ksa ds lkeF;Z] lg;ksx gfj;k.kk vkSj >kj[kaM lcls fiNM+s gks r k tk jgk gS A gkyka f d] ges a fd Hkw&ty bLrseky djus ds ekeys
vkS j la d Yi ls bl la d V dk Hkh jkT;ksa esa 'kkfey gSA iznwf"kr ikuh ds le>uk gks x k fd 20 yhVj okys esa Hkkjr iwjh nqfu;k esa igys uEcj ij
lek/kku dj fy;k tk,xkA ih,e us dkj.k gesa dbZ rjg dh leL;kvksa dk ikuh ds fmCcs dks Hkjus ds fy, gesa gSA fjiksVZ crkrh gS fd Hkkjr vdsys
dgk fd ns ' k es a u;k ty 'kfDr lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA ljdkj dk 40 yhVj Hkwty dk bLrseky djuk bruk Hkw & ty bLrs e ky djrk gS
ea=ky; cuk;k x;k gS ftlls ikuh ekuuk gS fd ns'k esa gj lky iznwf"kr iM+rk gSA vxj ge ,sls gh djrs jgsxa s ftruk fd vesfjdk vkSj gels T;knk
ls tqMs+ fo"k;ksa ij rsth ls QSlys fy, ikuh ls nks yk[k yksx ej tkrs gSa vkSj vkSj ty laj{k.k dks ysdj tkx:d vkcknh okyk ns'k phu feydj djrs
tk ldsaxsA mUgksaus ikuh ds ladV ls gj fnu 500 ls vf/kd ekSras gksrh gSA ugha gksaxs rks gekjs lkeus ikuh dk gSaA
fuiVus ds fy, tu Hkkxhnkjh vkSj gesa è;ku j[kuk gksxk fd ;s O;fDr la d V fodjky gks x k gh vkS j ge ns ' k es a ikuh ls tq M + h leL;k
lg;ksx ij cy fn;k FkkA LoPN ikuh ds vHkko esa ekjs tk jgs fMlSfyus'ku tSls la;=a ksa ij fuHkZj gksrs dkQh xa H khj gS vkS j ljdkj bl
iz/kkuea=h dh vihy gSaA FkksM+h lrdZrk vkSj n`<+ bPNk'kfDr pys tk,axAs gekjs lkeus btjkby dk xaHkhjrk dks c[kwch le> jgh gSA ,slk
iz/kkuea=h us ty laj{k.k vkSj ls LoPN ikuh eqgS;k djkuk eqf'dy mnkgj.k gS ftlus ty ladV dks ,d yxrk gS fd ljdkj mu leL;kvksa ds
blls tqM+h pqukSfr;ksa dk lek/kku dke ugha gSA gesa le>uk gksxk fd volj ds :i esa cny fn;kA ogka LFkk;h vkSj Bksl lek/kku ds fy,
djus ds fy, ns ' kokfl;ks a ls rhu LoPN ikuh ds vHkko esa cgqr lkjh Hkkjr dh rqyuk esa ,d pkSFkkbZ ckfj'k xaHkhj gS vkSj yxkrkj iz;kl dj jgh
vuqjks/k Hkh fd, FksA mUgksua s ns'kokfl;ksa chekfj;ka gksrh gSa vkSj blds bykt esa gksrh gS ysfdu ikuh ds ekeys esa os gSA ,sls esa ty leL;k ds lek/kku esa
ls dgk fd LoPNrk dh rjg gh ty Hkh yksxksa dks dkQh #i;k [kpZ djuk lqjf{kr gSaA ty 'kfDr vfHk;ku tSls ljdkjh
laj{k.k dks ty vkanksyu cuk;k tk, iM+rk gSA ty 'kfDr ea=ky; ds ea=h fMlSfyus'ku la;a= ;kstukvksa ls dkQh ykHk feyus dh
vkSj blesa tu Hkkxhnkjh c<+k;k tk,A xtsUæ flag 'ks[kkor us dgk Fkk fd ns'k esa tkjh Hkkjh ty ladV ds mEehn dh tk ldrh gSA
mUgksua s dgk fd gekjs ns'k esa ikuh ds dbZ jkT; ,sls gSa tgka lkQ ikuh ;kuh chp uhfr vk;ksx us ns'k dh djhc
laj{k.k ds fy, dbZ rkSj&rjhds lfn;ksa ihus dk ikuh ikap izfr'kr ls Hkh de 7800 fdyksehVj yach rVh; js[kk ds ¼lkHkkj % jkst+xkj lekpkj]
ls mi;ksx esa yk, tk jgs gSaA ,sls esa ek=k esa miyC/k gSA ikl rS j rs gq , ;k rV ij cM+ s 22&28 Qjojh] 2020½

Hkkjr ljdkj ds rRokoèkku esa
ns’k Hkj esa pyk;k tk jgk jk”Vªh;
vk;q”k fe’ku vFkkZr~ us’kuy vk;q”k
fe’ku ¼,u,,e½ fdlkuks a dks
tM+h&cwfV;ksa vkSj vkS”kèkh; ikSèkksa dh
[ksrh ds fy, çksRlkgu ds vykok
foÙkh; vuqnku Hkh çnku dj jgk gSA
ns’k Hkj esa 140 vkS”kèkh; ikSèkksa dh
çtkfr;ks a dh [ks r h
gs r q fdlkuks a dks
vko’;d ekxZn’kZu
fn;k tk jgk gS A
vkS"k/h; ikS/ksa dh [ksrh dks
fgekpy esa ;g
;kstuk jkT; vk;qonZs
foHkkx ds jkT;
vkS”kèkh; ikni cksMZ
,u,,e ns jgk gS izksRlkgu
}kjk lapkfyr dh tk jgh gSA bl
;kstuk dk ykHk ysus ds fy, fdlkuksa
ds ikl lkewfgd :i ls de ls de
nks gsDVs;j tehu gksuk ykfteh gSA
fdlh lewg esa lnL; fdlku 15
fdyksehVj bykds esa rhu utnhdh
xkaoksa ls Hkh gks ldrs gSaA fdlkuksa dks
çksRlkfgr djus ds mís’; ls ljdkj
us jsgu ;k fxjoh Hkwfe ij Hkh [ksrh
dh lqfoèkk çnku dh gSA
çns’k esa ftu eq[; vkS”kèkh; ikSèkksa
dh [ksrh ds fy, fdlkuksa dks lqfoèkk
,oa çksRlkgu fn;k tk jgk gS] muesa
vrhl] dqVdh] dqB] lqxUèkckyk]
v’oxa è kk] liZ x Uèkk vkS j rq y lh
‘kkfey gSaA
blds fy, fdlkuksa dks vius
ftyk vk;q o s Z n vfèkdkjh ds ikl
vkS ” kèkh; ikS è kks a dh [ks r h ds fy,
vko’;d nLrkost çLrqr djus t:jh
gSA foÙkh; lgk;rk ds fy, vkosnu
çLrq r djrs le; fdlkuks a dks
fofHkUu vkS”kèkh; ikSèkksa dh çtkfr;ksa
vkSj dk’r dh tkus okyh tehu ds
dqy jdcs dh tkudkjh ds vykok]
DyLVj esa ‘kkfey çR;sd fdlku dh
mTToy Hkfo"; dk lqugjk fodYi % tSfod nw/ mRiknu
¼fiNys vad ls tkjh½
tSfod nwèk esa la;Dq Rk fyuksfyfud
vEy dh ek=k lkekU; ijEijkxr
nwèk ls vfèkd gksrh gSA ;g la;qDr
fyuksfyfud vEy ‘kjhj dh p;kip;
nj dks c<+k dj ‘kjhj ls olk ,oa
dksyLs Vªky
s dh ek=k dks de djrk gS
rFkk ek¡lisf’k;ksa ds fodkl esa o`f)
djrk gSA blds lkFk&lkFk ;g vEy
‘kjhj dh jksx&izfrjksèkd {kerk dks Hkh
c<+krk gSA ;g è;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd
ekuo ‘kjhj bl inkFkZ dk mRiknu
ugÈa dj ldrk gSA blfy, ge
la;Dq Rk fyuksfyfud vEy dh iwfrZ
ds fy, nwèk o nwèk mRiknksa ij fuHkZj
gSAa tSfod nwèk mRiknu ds fy, i’kq
dh pjkbZ ,slh pkjkxkg esa djkbZ
tkrh gS tgk¡ ij fdlh QfVZykbtj
dk mi;ksx ugha fd;k x;k gksA ,sls
i’kq esa nwèk dh ek=k c<+kus ds fy, Hkh
fdlh izdkj ds izfrtSfod vkS"kfèk;ka
vkSj gkeksZu dk mi;ksx ugha fd;k
tkrk gSA ,sls i’kq ls izkIr nwèk esa
fdlh Hkh iz d kj ds gkfudkjd
jlk;fud inkFkks± ¼dhVuk’kd] moZjd]
gkeksuZ rFkk ,afVck;ksfVd vkS"kfèk;ks½a ds
vo’ks"k Hkh ugha gksrs gSAa blfy, buds
vo’ks"kksa ¼dhVuk’kd] mojZd] gkeksZu
rFkk ,a f Vck;ks f Vd½ dk ‘kjhj ij
dqizHkko ugha iM+rk gSA
tSfod nwèk esa ,UVhvkWDlhMsVa inkFkZ
tSls fd Y;qfVu rFkk tSUFkhu] lkekU;
fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 1 tqykbZ] 2020 ¼5½
bldh ykxr yxHkx 12 gtkj çns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa ckxckuh dk vge ;ksxnku gSA
lEcfUèkr iVokjh ls lR;kfir Hkwfe Lihfr] fdUukSj] dqYyw] pEck vkSj #i;s çfr ,dM+ gS vkSj bruh gh ‘kq)
dh [kljk uEcj lfgr fLFkfr] [ksrh dkaxM+k esa twu ekg esa iSnk fd;k tk vk; çkIr dh tk ldrh gSA liZxaèkk ckxckuh ls xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa vkfFkZdh dks cy feyk gS rFkk
ds fy, çLrkfor [kkyh tehu ds ldrk gSA çfr ,dM+ gsrq vfèkdre ds fy, dkaxM+k] Åuk] fcykliqj] çns'k esa ckxckuh ls çR;{k ,oa vçR;{k rkSj ij lSdM+ksa
jktLo i=] lkFkh fdlkuksa ds LFkk;h 30 xzke cht i;kZIr gksrk gSA iSnkokj lks y u] dka x M+ k vkS j gehjiq j ds yksxksa dks vk; ds lkèku miyCèk gq, gSaA
irs vkS j lEidZ lfgr la ; q ä çfr ,dM+ 375 fdyksxkz e gks ldrh 1]800 ehVj ls de ÅapkbZ okys {ks=
gYQukek] dsUæ ;k jkT; ljdkj ds
fdlh foHkkx] fuxe ;k cksMZ ls dksbZ
gS] tks ,d gtkj çfr fdyks ds fglkc
ls fcdrh gSA [ksrh dh ykxr egt
mi;q ä gS a A ,d ,dM+ gs r q 1-25
fdyksxkz e cht i;kZIr gSA ;g tqykbZ
vFkZO;oLFkk esa ckxckuh dk
foÙkh; enn u fy, tkus dk
gYQukek] Loh—r {ks=Qy esa gh
54 gtkj gS tcfd equkQk 3-2 yk[k
rd gks ldrk gS A dq B ds fy,
ls väwcj ekg ds njE;ku çR;kjksfir
fd;k tkrk gSA mit 300 fdyksxkz e
vge ;ksxnku
vuqeksfnr vkS”kèkh; ikSèkksa dh [ksrh fdUukSj] ykgkSy&Lihfr] dqYyw vkSj çfr ,dM+ gSA cktkj esa blds çfr çns’k dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa ckxckuh dk vge ;ksxnku gSA ckxckuh ls
djus vkSj fujh{k.k esa dksbZ deh ik, dkaxM+k ftyk ds nks ls 3-5 gtkj ,d fdyks gsrq 900 #i;s rd fey xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa vkfFkZdh dks cy feyk gS rFkk çns’k esa ckxckuh ls çR;{k
tkus ij iw.kZ ;k vkaf’kd :i ls çkIr ehVj dh Å¡pkbZ okys bykds eqQhn gSAa tkrs gSaA rhl gtkj ,oa vçR;{k rkSj ij lSdM+kas yksxksa dks vk; ds lkèku miyCèk gq, gSAa blh dM+h
#i;s çfr ,dM+ dh ds rgr jkeiqj m|ku [kaM esa lqykspu flag xkao f’kaxyk dks foHkkx us ikoj
ykxr okyh [ksrh ds
cnys v<+ k bZ lky
ckn djhc 2-40
fVyj ysus ds fy, 50 gtkj #i;s dk vuqnku çnku fd;k gS] ftlls y?kq
ckxcku lqykspu flag dh vk; eas btkQk gqvk gS vkSj ikoj fVyj ds ekè;e
ls mlus vius cxhps esa mUur fdLe
yk[k #i;s dh dh oSjk;Vh ds ikSèks jksfir dj vPNh
vkenu gks ldrh
gSA rqylh jkT; ds
vk; vftZ r dh] ftlls y?kq ,oa
lhekar ckxckuksa ds fy, os çsj.kk lzkrs
ftyk f'keyk
/hjt HkSd
dka x M+ k ] lks y u] lkfcr gq, gSaA mUgksaus vius [ksr esa
foÙkh; lgk;rk dks okfil ykSVkus dk ,d ,dM+ ds fy, vçSy vkSj ebZ ekg fcykliqj] Åuk] fljekSj vkSj eaMh ds lq i j oS j k;Vh yxkdj vPNs nke
opu vkSj lEcfUèkr xzke iapk;r dh esa 1]500 xzke cht i;kZIr gSAa djhc 900 ehVj dh ÅapkbZ okys {ks=ksa esa lksyu lCth eaMh esa çkIr fd, rFkk vius {ks= esa uohure rduhd ç;ksx
flQkfj’k ;k vukifÙk çek.k&i= lok nks lky ds ckn ,d ,dM+ esa iSnk gksrh gSA dj {ks=okfl;ksa dks ubZ jkg fn[kkbZ gSA ckxckuh foHkkx us çf’k{k.k ,oa
çLrqr djuk gksxkA ftyk vk;qosZn 1]400 fdyks lw[kh tM+as çkIr gksrh gS]a çfr ,dM+ 120 xzke cht gh tkx:drk f’kfoj vk;ksftr dj mUgsa mÙke fdLe ,oa fNM+dko ls voxr
vfèkdkjh mfpr lR;kiu ds ckn bu tks cktkj esa 240 #i;s çfr fdyks i;kZIr gSA igyh Qly cqvkbZ ds ckn djok;k] ftlls {ks= ds y?kq ,oa lhekar fdlkuksa dks vk; esa o`f) gks jgh
nLrkostksa dks ewY; fnyok ldrh vfèkdre 95 fnuksa esa gkfly gks gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ikoj fVyj esa vuqnku feyus ls mudh Jfedksa ij
jkT; ikni gS a A blls v<+ k bZ tkrh gSA bls vfèkdre 75 fnuksa ds fngkM+h ds [kpsZ ls futkr feyh vkSj mUgksaus le; dh cpr djrs gq, vius
vkS”kèkh; cksMZ
vt; ikjk'kj lky esa pkj yk[k vUrjky esa dkVk tk ldrk gSA ,d [ksrksa dks ikoj fVyj ds ekè;e ls u, mUur fdLe ds ikSèks jksfir fd, vkSj
dks vfxze rd dh vkenu gks ,dM+ ls ikap fDoaVy lw[kk iapkax çkIr vPNh iSnkokj vftZr dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd le;&le; ij m|ku
dk;Zokgh ds fy, çLrqr djrs gSaA ldrh gSA lqxUèk ckyk ds fy, pEck] gks ldrk gSA blls çfr ,dM+ 25 foHkkx ds deZpkjh mUgsa ckxckuh ls lacafèkr egÙoiw.kZ tkudkfj;ka miyCèk
xkSjryc gS fd vrhl dh [ksrh dkaxM+k] f’keyk] dqYyw] eaMh vkSj gtkj #i;s dh ‘kq ) vkenu gks djokrs jgrs gSa rFkk lgh ekxZn’kZu Hkh nsrs gSa ftlls y?kq ,oa lhekar ckxckuksa
leqæry ls rhu ls 4-5 gtkj ehVj fljekSj ds Ms<+ ls pkj gtkj dh ÅapkbZ ldrh gSA dks ykHk fey jgk gSA
dh Åa p kbZ okys bykdks a es a pEck] okys {ks= mi;qä gSaA ,d ,dM+ gsrq
dqYyw] f’keyk] dkaxM+k vkSj eaMh ftyk 350 xzke cht i;kZIr gSA twu ekg
esa Qjojh&ekpZ esa dh tk ldrh gSA esa jksfir ;g Qly rhu lky esa
,d ,dM+ Hkwfe ds fy, 400 xzke rS;kj gks tkrh gSA dqy 24 gtkj
cht i;kZIr gksrk gSA vPNh Qly gksus #i;s çfr ,dM+ ykxr okys bl
dhoh ds ia[kksa ls dkaxM+k dh
ij ,d ,dM+ esa 120 fdyksxzke vkS”kèkh; ikSèks ls 56 gtkj #i;s dh
vrhl tM+as çkIr gks ldrh gS]a tks pkj vk; çkIr dh tk ldrh gSA
gtkj çfr fdyksxzke ds fglkc ls v’oxaèkk ds fy, Åuk] gehjiqj]
ckxckuh dks feyh ubZ mM+ku
csph tk ldrh gSaA [ksrh dh ykxr dqYyw] eaMh] fcykliqj] lksyu vkSj fgekpy ds lcls cM+ s ftyk nks yk[k 77 gtkj vuqnku ds :i esa fd vc dhoh m|ku dk foLrkj djus
djhc 53-5 gtkj gSA ikap lky esa fljekSj ds 1]400 ehVj rd dh dkaxM+k dh vkcksgok vkSj feV~Vh esa iznku dh xbZ gSA ckxckuh fo'ks"kKksa ij Hkh fopkj dj jgs gSa rFkk ;qokvksa
blls 4-27 yk[k #i;s dh vkenu ÅapkbZ okys {ks= mi;qä gSAa ,d ,dM+ dhoh mRiknu dh csgrj {kerk gS] la t ; xq I rk] fgrs a n z ifV;ky rFkk dks Hkh dhoh mRiknu ds fy, izsfjr
gks ldrh gSA dqVdh dh mRifÙk ds gsrq vkB xzke cht gh dkQh gSA ;g izk;ksfxd rkSj ij dkaxM+k ftyk ds ys[kjkt dh ns[kjs[k esa gh bu m|kuksa djsaxsA fo"k;okn fo'ks"kK MkW- lat;
fy, Hkh vrhl ds leku Åa p kbZ twu&tqykbZ esa yxk;k tkrk gSA bldh èkeZ'kkyk rFkk
- jSr Cykd esa nks xqIrk us crk;k fd dkaxM+k
njdkj gksrh gS vkSj f’keyk] ykgkSy& Qly N% ekg esa rS;kj gks tkrh gSA o"kZ igys dhoh mRiknu dh dhoh dh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd nks o"kks± esa iQy ftyk ds èkeZ'kkyk rFkk jSr
laHkkouk,a rjk'kus ds fy, yxuk vkjaHk gks tkrs gSa vkSj ;g dhoh dk isM+ Cykd esa ckxckuh fo'ks"kKksa
ljdkj rFkk ckxckuh foHkkx 50 o"kks± ls vfèkd le; ij iQy nsrk gSA dhoh dh ns[kjs[k esa dhoh ds 15
}kjk fdlkuksa dks izsfjr fd;k m|ku rS;kj fd, x, gS]a bl
x;kA bu nks fodkl [kaMksa esa esa ikS"kd rRo izpqj ek=kk esa ik, tkrs gSa ftlesa ds fy, fdlkuksa dks ipkl
nwèk dh rqyuk esa 2 ls 3 xq.kk vfèkd rFkk lhfer igqapA vc rd 15 m|ku LFkkfir foVkfeu ds lkFk lkFk dhoh dks vPNk Qhlnh vuqnku ij yksgs ds
ik;s tkrs gSAa Y;qfVu rFkk tSUFkhu nksukas Hkkjr nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k nwèk fd, x, gSa rFkk twu ekg] vkWDlhMsasV Hkh ekuk tkrk gS ftlds pyrs ,axy rFkk ikSèk Hkh miyCèk
,UVhvkWDlhMsVa vka[kksa dks LoLFk j[kus mRiknd ns ’ k ds :i es a mHkjk gS A 2020 es a nks o"kZ igys cktkj esa Hkh vPNs nke fey tkrs gSaA djokbZ xbZ gSA blesa xkao
ds fy, vko’;d gksrs gaS rFkk vk[akkas ysfdu çnw"k.k] fofHkUu dhVuk’kdksa] LFkkfir m|kuksa esa dhoh ds foDVw esa 'kfDr pan] xkao cksg
dks ijkcSxa uh fdj.kksa ls cpkrs gaS rFkk jlk;uksa] nokvksa rFkk gkeksZuksa ds Qyks a ls ydnd is M + lQyrk dh esa dhoh dh Qly rS;kj dh xbZ gSA esa fjgkMw jke] xkao [kjhMh esa lqcksèk
vka[kksa dh chekfj;ka tSls eksfr;kfcUn] vHkh"V çHkko ds dkj.k nwèk rFkk vU; dgkuh c;ka dj jgs gSaA bl lQyrk dhoh dh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd nks cq j kFkks x h] jktks y es a dq y Hkw " k.k
dkykikuh] e/kqes; jsfVuksisFkh ls Hkh mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk dks ysdj Çprk esa ds ckn ckxckuh fo'ks"kKksa dh ekusa rks o"kks± esa Qy yxuk vkjaHk gks tkrs gSa jktkS f j;k] iz h reuxj es a duZ y
cpkrs gaSA dkQh o`f) gqà gSA yksx vius LokLF; f'keyk] dqYyw fdUukSj ds lsc dh rjg vkSj ;g dhoh dk isM+ 50 o"kks± ls rioky] jDdM+ es a èkuir jk;]
tS f od nw è k es a foVkfeu&, dks ysdj fpafrr gSa blfy, tSfod nwèk gh dkaxM+k ftyk ds fy, dhoh csgrj vfèkd le; ij Qy nsrk gSA dhoh lkSd.kh nk dksV esa nsojkt] vanzkM~ esa
¼dSjksVhukWbM½ rFkk foVkfeu&bZ dh rFkk nwèk mRiknksa dh nqfu;k Hkj esa ekax vkenuh dk lkèku cu ldrh gS vkSj esa iks"kd rRo izpjq ek=k esa ik, tkrs ftrs a n z ] f>;ks y es a gq d e pa n ]
ek=k lkekU; nwèk ls 50&70 izfr'kr c<+h gSA tSfod [ksrh ,oa tSfod nqXèk dkaxM+k ftyk dk uke dhoh mRiknu gSa ftlesa foVkfeu ds lkFk&lkFk dhoh izhreuxj esa nq";ar dk;LFkk] xkao
vfèkd gksrh gSA dSjksVhukbM rFkk mRiknu nksuksa gh ,d nwljs ds iwjd gSA ds ekufp= esa Hkh vafdr gks ldrk dks vPNk ,aVhvkWDlhMsVsa Hkh ekuk tkrk cV~Vw esa ihlh jk.kk] fMCcj esa lqHkk"k]
dq’ky tSfod [ksrh ds fy, ,d gSA ykWdMkmu ds ckn csjkstxkj gq, gS ftlds pyrs cktkj esa Hkh vPNs usjVh esa galjkt] ukSjh f>dyh ds :i
vyx mRiknu j.kuhfr dh yksxksa ds fy, xq.kdkjh rRoksa ls Hkjiwj pan us dhoh dk m|ku rS;kj fd;k gSA
MkW- vrqy dqekj xqIrk vko’;drk gksrh gSA vkSj egaxs Qyksa esa fxus tkus okys fou; 'kekZ lat; xqIrk us dgk fd tks m|ku nks
MkW- vadt Bkdqj e`nk dh moZjdrk cuk;s j[kus dhoh dk mRiknu Lojks t xkj dk o"kZ igys LFkkfir fd, x, gSa muesa
MkW- v'kksd dqekj i.Mk vFkok c<+kus ds fy, jklk;fud csgrj fodYi gSA eè; ioZrh; bykdksa nke fey tkrs gSaA fgekpy dh n`f"V dhoh dh vPNh iSnkokj gqbZ gS rFkk
moZ j dks a dk mi;ks x ugha djuk 900 ls ysdj 1800 ehVj rd dh ls dhoh QzVw dks canj bR;kfn Hkh u"V dkaxM+k ftyk ds ckxckuksa dks vkenuh
foVkfeu&bZ ‘kjhj esa ,UVh vkWDlhMsUV pkfg, rFkk blds Qlyksa dks Qly ÅapkbZ dhoh mRiknu ds fy, csgrj ugha djrs gSAa rwQku bR;kfn vkus ij vftZr djus dk dhoh ds :i esa u;k
dh rjg dke dj vPNh Ropk] n`f"V] pØ ds :i esa mxkuk pkfg, vkSj ekus x, gS a A dka x M+ k ftyk dk Hkh Qy Vguh ls uhps ugha fxjrs gSaA fodYi Hkh feyk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd
gfM~M;ksa ds fodkl rFkk ‘kjhj dh jksxksa tSfod i’kqvksa ls izkIr xkscj dh [kkn vfèkdka ' k Hkw & Hkkx Hkh blh eè; Qy dks Vguh ls rksM+us ds nl fnu ljdkj rFkk ckxckuh foHkkx dh vksj
ls yM+us dh {kerk c<+krs gSaA dk gh mi;ksx djuk pkfg,A Hkkjrh; ioZrh; Ük`a[kyk esa 'kkfey gS bUgha rd lqjf{kr j[kk tk ldrk gSA ls dhoh mRiknu ds fy, fdlkuksa rFkk
tS f od Ms ; jh ds fodkl es a ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj tSfod nwèk laHkkoukvksa dks ns[krs gq, dkaxM+k ftyk ukSjh ds ckxcku :i pan rFkk ;qokvksa dks izfs jr fd;k tk jgk gS rkfd
ckèkk,a % tSfod i’kq ikyu dh dqN mRiknu lcls T;knk egÙoiw.kZ gS esa igyh erZck nks o"kZ igys eq[;ea=h duZ y rioky dk dguk gS fd ?kj esa jgdj gh Lojkstxkj ds csgrj
egÙoiw.kZ ckèkk,a gSa tSls fd Kku vkSj D;ksfa d blesa fdlku Lons’kh rduhd dhoh iz k s R lkgu ;ks t uk ds rgr ckxckuh foHkkx dh ns[kjs[k esa nks o"kZ lkèku miyCèk gks ldsaA mUgksaus dgk
tkx:drk dh deh] tSfod mRinu Kku vkSj çFkkvksa dk bLrseky djrs fdlkuksa dks ikjaifjd [ksrh ls gVdj igys dhoh dk m|ku rS;kj fd;k gS fd dka x M+ k ftyk dk vfèkdka ' k
ds fy, dke esa vkus okys tSfod i’kq gSaA dhoh mRiknu ds fy, izsfjr fd;k vkSj vc dhoh dk Qy iwjh rjg ls Hkw&Hkkx dh tyok;q dhoh mRiknu ds
vkgkj dh lhfer miyCèkrk] mfpr tSfod nwèk mRiknu dks c<+kok nsus x;k gS rFkk vuqnku ij dhoh dh ikSèk rS;kj gks x;k gSA mudk dguk gS fd fy, csgrj gSA MkW- lat; xqIrk us dgk
fjdkMZ laèkkj.k dh leL;k] mfpr ds fy, mijksDr ckrksa ij gesa [kkl rFkk cxhps dks rS;kj djus ds fy, dhoh Qy dks canjksa }kjk Hkh u"V ugha fd vxj ftyk esa dksbZ Hkh fdlku
[kjhn] iz l a L dj.k] foi.ku rFkk è;ku nsuk gksxk ftlls ;g gekjs vuqnku ij yksgs ds ,axy Hkh miyCèk fd;k x;k vkSj rwQku bR;kfn dh dhoh dk m|ku rS;kj djus dk bPNqd
cqfu;knh <kaps dh deh rFkk fy, Hkfo"; dk lq u gjk fodYi djok, x, gSa] izfr duky ij dhoh fLFkfr esa Hkh dhoh Qy Vguh ls gks rks og lacafèkr ckxckuh fodkl
izek.khdj.k ra= dh tfVy izfØ;k lkfcr gks ldrk gSA m|ku LFkkfir djus ds fy, dqy jkf'k VwVdj uhps ugha fxjk gSA mUgksaus dgk vfèkdkjh ls laidZ dj ldrk gSA
¼6½ fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 1 tqykbZ] 2020
tUe fnol (7 tqykbZ) ij
ia - pUæèkj 'kekZ xq y s j h dk tUe 7
tqykbZ] 1883 dks t;iqj] jktLFkku esa gqvk
ijUrq fgekpy ds dkaxM+k esa mudk iSrd ` xkao
xqysjh mudk fuokl LFkku jgk ftlds dkj.k
^xqysjh* ds :i esa mUgsa fo'o Hkj esa [;kfr
izkIr gqbZA 1915 esa ljLorh uked if=dk
esa izdkf'kr mudh dgkuh ^mlus dgk Fkk* us
lkfgR; xxu esa mUgsa mPp LFkku fnyok;kA
lekt dh ekU;rkvks a ,oa ijEijkvks a es a
cnyko ,oa lkfgR; esa ifjorZu ds ml nkSj esa
vusd mrkj&p<+ko vkus ds ckotwn xqyjs h dh
;g dgkuh le; ds vuq:i dnerky djrs
gq, ,d vej ize s xkFkk ds :i esa pfpZr gqbAZ
blh ,d dgkuh ds pyrs pUnzèkj 'kekZ xqyjs h
dks ubZ igpku feyhA vkxs pydj ,d
lQy fQYe ds :i esa cM+s insZ dh 'kksHkk curs
gq, bl dgkuh us [kwc uke dek;kA bl
fgUnh fQYe esa flusek txr ds cM+s flrkjs
lquhy nÙk] uank rFkk nqxkZ [kksVs eq[; ik=ksa dh
Hkwfedk esa fn[ksA 39 o"kZ dh vk;q esa 12
flrEcj] 1922 dks e`R;q fiz; gksus ls iwoZ
mudh dqN dkyt;h dgkfu;ksa esa ^lq[ke;
thou*] ^cq ) w dk dka V k* rFkk y?kq dFkk
^ikB'kkyk* lkfgfR;d ;k=k ds ehy iRFkj gSAa
dgkuh lkfgR; dk lcls izkphu izk:i
gSA dgkuh lquuk rFkk lqukuk ftKklk ds
lkFk&lkFk izsj.kk dk lzksr gSA 19oha lnh ds
var rFkk 20oha lnh ds vkjEHk ds le; esa
dgkuh dh iVdFkk ,oa 'kSyh vfèkd iw.kZ rFkk
ifjiDo ugha FkhA 1915 esa izFke fo'o ;q)
ds la?k"kZe; nkSj esa izdkf'kr xqyjs h dh dgkuh
^mlus dgk Fkk* us dgkuh ys[ku dks ,d ubZ
fn'kk iznku dh rFkk laHkor% ml le; rd
izdkf'kr dgkfu;ksa esa ls ;g lcls lQy ,oa
iz;ksxkRed Ñfr;ksa esa ls ,d FkhA
^mlus dgk Fkk* ij izdk'k Mkyus ls iwoZ
ia- pUnzèkj 'kekZ xqyjs h ds lkfgfR;d lQj ij
,d n` f "V Mkyuh vko';d gS A lkfgR;]
laLÑfr ,oa T;ksfr"k foKku ds izpMa fo}ku ds
lkFk&lkFk fgUnh] laLÑr ,oa ikyh Hkk"kk ds
{ks= esa vlhe egkjr izkIr xqysjh us ,d
i=dkj ds :i esa lekt fuekZ.k ds {ks= esa
Hkjiwj ;ksxnku fn;kA mUgksaus ^lekykspd*
^mlus dgk Fkk*
dgkuh ys[ku dks nh ubZ fn'kk
if=dk dk lEiknu 1902 ls 1907
rd rFkk ^dk'kh uxjh* dk lEiknu
1920 ls 1922 rd fd;kA blds
vfrfjDr ^ljLorh*] ^e;kZnk*] ^banq*]
^iz f rHkk*] ^fo|kFkhZ * ] ^Hkkjr fe=*]
^oS';ksidkjd*] ^ikVfyiq=* o ^:ie*
bR;kfn izfl) if=dkvksa esa muds ys[k
rFkk fucaèk Nirs jgsA Hkys gh xqysjh us
cgqr vfèkd fucaèk ugha fy[ks ijUrq muds
FkksMs+ ls fucaèkksa us xkxj esa lkxj Hkjus dk
dk;Z fd;kA xqysjh ds ckjs esa dgk tkrk
Fkk fd og cgqr vuq'kklu izseh Fks vkSj
e;kZnk esa jgdj ljy ,oa fl)karoknh
thou O;rhr djrs FksA ;g ckr muds
lkfgR; esa Hkh ns[kus dks feyrh gSA
^mlus dgk Fkk* dks dgkuh ds
leh{kd rFkk vkykspd izFke ize s dgkuh
dk ntkZ nsrs gSAa bl dgkuh dks eq[; :i
ls rhu Hkkxksa vFkkZr [k.Mksa esa foHkkftr
fd;k tk ldrk gSA izFke& ve`rlj
'kgj] nwljk&lwcsnkj gtkjk flag dk ?kj rFkk
rhljk 25 o"kZ mijkar ;q) dh i`"BHkwfe tgka
Ýkal esa baXyS.M dh vksj ls teZuh ds fo:)
yM+us ds fy, Hkkjrh; lSfud rSukr gSaA bl
izdkj xqysjh dh ;g dgkuh izFke fo'o ;q)
ds le; 1914&15 ls lEcUèk j[krh gSA
dgkuh dk vkjEHk ve`rlj 'kgj ds
cktkj ls gksrk gS tgka ,d 12 o"kZ dk fl[k
yM+dk tks vius ekek ds ckyksa dks èkksus ds
fy, cktkj ls ngh ysus vk;k gS rFkk ,d 8
o"kZ dh fl[k yM+dh tks viuh jlksbZ ds fy,
cfM+;ka ysus vkbZ gS dh eqykdkr ,d nqdku ij
gksrh gSA nksuksa ckrphr djds ,d&nwljs ds ckjs
esa tkuus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA ekywe gksrk gS
fd nksuksa vius&vius ekek ds ?kj vk;s gq, gSAa
yM+dk] yM+dh ls iwNrk gS] ^rqEgkjh dM+ekbZ
gks xbZ\* ftl ij yM+dh ^èkr~* dgdj Hkkx
tkrh gSA ,d eghuk Hkj nksuksa dHkh lCth dh
nqdku ij rFkk dHkh nwèk okys ds ;gka feyrs
jgrs gSaA vU; ckrksa ds chp yM+dk gj ckj
7 tqykbZ] 1883&12 flrEcj] 1922
yM+dh ls ;gh iwNrk jgrk gS] ^rqEgkjh dM+ekbZ
gks xbZ\* gj ckj yM+dh ^èkr~* dgdj Hkkx
tkrh gSA
,d fnu tc yM+dk vkSj yM+dh cktkj esa
feyrs gSa rks yM+dk] yM+dh ls ogh iz'u djrk
gS] ^rqEgkjh dM+ekbZ gks xbZ\* bl ckj yM+dh
dgrh gS] ^gka] dy esjh dM+ekbZ gks xbZA* ckr
MkW- ;ksxs'k pUæ lwn
dks vkxs c<+krs gq, yM+dh dgrh gS fd mldk
d<+kbZ okyk nqiV~Vk bl ckr dk gh izrhd gSA
yM+ds dks ;g lqudj cgqr ihM+k gksrh gSA og
jkLrs esa yksxksa ls yM+rk&>xM+rk ijs'kku ?kj
igqaprk gSA ;g yM+dk cM+k gksdj yguk flag
dgykrk gSA bls fd'kksjkoLFkk dk ize
s Hkh dgk
tk ldrk gS tks dHkh ugha ejrkA dgkuh ds
'kh"kZd dh >yd ;gka rdZlaxr gSa yM+ds us
yM+dh ls dgk] ^rqEgkjh dM+ekbZ gks xbZ\*
;gh dgkuh dk 'kh"kZd gS] ^mlus dgk FkkA*
dgkuh ds nwljs Hkkx esa 25 lky dk
yEck varjky gSA yguk flag 77 fl[k
jkbZQYt dk lSfud gSA ;q) ds eSnku esa
tkrs le; og lwcsnkj gtkjk flag rFkk
mlds iq= cksèkk flag dks ysus muds ?kj
tkrk gSA rhuksa dks ,d lkFk ;q) Hkwfe dh
vksj izLFkku djuk gSA rHkh lwcns kj gtkjk
flag] yguk flag ls dgrk gS fd lwcns kjuh
mls Hkhrj cqyk jgh gSA D;ksafd og mlls
dqN ckr djuk pkgrh gSA yguk flag ugha
tkurk fd lwcsnkjuh ogh vkB o"kZ dh
yM+dh gS tks mls ve`rlj ds cktkj esa
feyh FkhA tc lwcns kjuh mls ;kn fnyokus
gsrq dgrh gS] ^rqEgkjh dM+ekbZ gks xbZ\*
vkSj og viuk laokn ^èkr~* Hkh nksgjkrh gS
rks yguk fla g dks Hkw r dky dk lkjk
?kVukØe ;kn vk tkrk gS A ;gka ij
lwcns kjuh yguk flag ls ,d opu ysrh gS
fd og ;q) ds nkSjku mlds ifr lwcsnkj
gtkjk flag rFkk mlds chekj iq= cksèkk flag
ds izk.kksa dh j{kk djsxkA yguk flag lwcns kjkuh
dks fn, opu ds vuq:i ;q) Hkwfe esa lwcns kj
gtkjk flag rFkk mlds csVs cksèkk flag dk cgqr
è;ku j[krk gSA cksèkk flag chekj gS rFkk yguk
flag mls viuk dEcy] tlhZ nsrk gS rFkk
mlds LFkku ij igjk Hkh nsrk gSA ;q) Hkwfe esa
og vius izk.kksa ij [ksydj lwcns kj gtkjk flag
rFkk mlds iq= cksèkk flag dh j{kk djrk gSA
og viuk opu fuHkkrk gS D;ksafd lwcsnkjuh
us ;q) {ks= dh vksj izLFkku djus ls iwoZ mls
,slk djus dks dgk FkkA
lwcsnkjuh us yguk flag ls vius ifr
rFkk csVs gh j{kk ds ckjs tks opu fy;k Fkk
yguk flag ¶yS'k cSd esa mls ;kn djrk gSA
?kk;y voLFkk esa ;q) Hkwfe esa og othjk flag
uked lSfud dh xksn esa ysVk gqvk gS vkSj mls
lwcsnkjuh ds dgs os lHkh 'kCn ;kn vkrs gSaA
yguk flag dh e`R;q gks tkrh gSA yguk flag
us ;q) ds eSnku esa egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk
dhA mls langs gks x;k Fkk fd yiVu flag tks
fl[k gksdj flxjsV ihrk gS] 'kjkc ihrk gS] mnwZ
cksyrk gS og teZuh dk tklwl gSA yguk flag
mldk inkZQk'k djrk gSA ;q) ds nkSjku ,d
le; 8&10 fl[k lSfudksa us 70 teZu
lSfudksa ls yM+rs gq, nq'eu ds NDds NqMk+ fn,A
rc rd vkSj Hkkjrh; lSfud Hkh ogka igqpa x,
FksA ?keklku ;q) esa vfèkdka'k teZu lSfud
ekjs x, rFkk 15 fl[k lSfud Hkh 'kghn gq,A
;q) esa teZuh dh gkj gqbZA bl izdkj ;g
dgkuh izse] ifjokj rFkk ;q) ls tqM+h gqbZ gSA
dgkuh dk mís'; rFkk lans'k Li"V gSA
I;kj] R;kx ,oa cfynku dk nwljk uke gSA
I;kj ys r k ugha ns r k gS A yguk fla g dk
lwcsnkjuh ls I;kj ln~Hkkouk dk izrhd gSA
muds izse esa okluk tSlh dksbZ xanh Hkkouk
ugha gSA ;g vej ize s gS tks ,d rjg ls bZ'oj
dh iwtk gSA
yguk flag dk viuh tku ij [ksy dj
lwcsnkj gtkjk flag rFkk mlds csVs cksèkk flag
dks cpkuk bl ckr dk izek.k fd lwcsnkjuh
dks fn, x, vius opu ds izfr og oQknkj
rFkk xaHkhj gSA yguk flag lwcns kj gtkjk flag
dks ;q) Hkwfe ls Hkstrs le; mlls dgrk gS
fd ?kj tkdj og mldh vksj ls lwcns kjuh ls
vo'; dgs fd tks dqN ^mlus dgk Fkk* og
mlus dj fn;kA
dgkuh dk 'kh"kZd cf<+;k rFkk loksÙZ ke gSA
dgkuh dk ;g lan's k Hkh gS fd ;q) e`R;q rFkk
rckgh dk nwljk uke gSA ;g fdlh ykHkdkjh
mís'; dh iwfrZ ugha djrkA ;q) u gh gks rks
vPNk gSA dgkuh ukjh tkfr dh egkurk dks
Hkh n'kkZrh gSA ,d ukjh ds fy, 'kknh ds ckn
mldk ifr rFkk mldk ifjokj lcdqN gksrk
gSA ,d vkn'kZ ukjh fookg ls iwoZ vius I;kj
dks vius ifjokj ij gkoh ugha gksus nsrhA og
thou Hkj vius ifjokj ds izfr oQknkj cuh
jgrh gSA lwcsnkjuh ,d vkn'kZ Hkkjrh; ukjh
dh izfrek gSA dgkuh ml; ds lekt dh ,d
lgh >yd izLrqr djrh gSA dgkuh ds laf{kIr
NksVs laokn tSls fd ^rsjs ?kj dgk gS\*] ^ekats
es*a ] ^gV tk thu tksfx,* ^èkr~*] ^rsjh dM+ekbZ
gks xbZ* bR;kfn dgkuh dks jkspd cukrs gSaA
lkekU; fgUnh ls gVdj ve`rljh izpfyr
cksyh bl dgkuh dh Hkk"kk 'kSyh dh fo'ks"krk
gS tks ^mlus dgk Fkk* dks vej izse dgkuh
cukrh gSA

'kCn pkgs ftrus leFkZ gksa] os

lR; dks iw.kZr;k mtkxj ugha dj
ikrsA fdUrq os lR; dks tkuus dh
ftKklk mRiUu dj nsrs gSaA blh ls
vkLFkkokuksa dh n`f"V esa foaè;kpy dk
ikou èkke dk bfrgkl vus d
tuJqfr;ksa] fdaonafr;ksa] ikSjkf.kd
vk[;kuksa] bfrgkl ds iUuksa ls ckgj
fudy dj tc lkeus izdV gksrs gSa
rc Hkh mldh iw.kZ O;k[;k djuk nq#g
gksrk gSA foaè; {ks= Åaps&uhps QSys
foLr`r ioZr Ük`a[kyk dh f'kykvksa ls]
gjhfrek ;qDr LoLQwrZ gjs&Hkjs o`{kksa]
xksiky th xqIr
ty dq.Mksa] rM+kxksa] fu>Zjksa] izikrksa ls
vkjksg vojksg dj izokfgr gksus okys
ty rFkk iou dh lulukgVksa ls]
ifjUnkjs&a if{k;ksa ds dyjoksa ls xqfa tr
ek= ,d lkèkkj.k lk Hkw&[k.M ugha
gSA oLrqr% ;g rks bfrgkl iqjk.kksa&
lkfgR;ks a es a la t ks ; s fo'oklks a ]
vkLFkkvks a ] _f"k;ks a & eq f u;ks a dh
riLFkyh] okeu vorkj dh Hkwfe]
vj.;oklh jke] lhrk dh 'kj.k
LFkyh] n'kjFk dh riZ.k Hkwfe] vi.kkZ
ikoZrh dh mikluk&riL;k dh Hkwfe]
Jh fo".kq dks lqn'kZu pØ iznku djus
okyh rFkk f=egk'kfDr;ks&a egky{eh]
egkdkyh rFkk egkljLorh&dh okl
LFkyh Hkh gSA
Hkw&xHkZ 'kkfL=;ksa ds vuqlkj ;g
bfrgkl&iqjk.kksa esa of.kZr gS foaè;kpy dk ri%iwr èkke
Hkkjr ds lHkh ioZ r ks a ds nknk]
loZizkphu ioZr gSA JhenHkkxor~
¼10@1&7½ ds vuq l kj ;g dHkh
bruk fo'kky Fkk fd lw;Z jf'e;ka
blds f'k[kjksa esa my>dj jg tkrh Fkha
vr% egf"kZ vxLR; us bls ckSuk cuk
fn;k FkkA
foaè; ioZr dh f'kyk;sa viuh
iqjkru ,sfrgkfldrk dks eq[kfjr
djrh gSaA blds f'k[kj blds vfLFk
va'k] blds oSHkko gSaA HkwxHkZ'kkfL=;ksa
ds vuq l kj vus d vuq l a è kkuks a es a
bldh izkphurk izekf.kr dh tk pqdh
gSA vU; 'kCnksa esa ;g vkfne laLÑfr
dk ,slk vn~Hkqr vè;k; gS ftlds
vad esa vè;kfRed vkLFkk] fo'okl]
fu"Bk lfgr vusd ikSjkf.kd Le`fr;ka
'k;uk'khu gSAa foaè; ioZr ds foaè;kpy
{ks= ds bfrgkl dk vuqlèa kku nq#g gS
fQj Hkh ikSjkf.kd ekU;rkuqlkj ;g
{ks= l`f"V ds izkjEHk ls fo|eku gSaA
vkSlu'k iqjk.kuqlkj foaè; {ks= dh
ekU;rk ikap dks'k dh gS ftlesa fl)ks]a
_f"k;ksa] eqfu;ksa esa LFkku&LFkku ij
f'kofyax LFkkfir fd, Fks rFkk dq.Mksa
dk fuekZ.k Hkh fd;k Fkk ftlesa ls
vusd dq.M rFkk f'kofyax
le;kUrjky esa foyhu gks pqds gSaA
bl ikWpdks'k {ks= dh fLFkfr orZeku
esa rkjdiqj ¼iwoZorhZ rkjds'oj½ ls
ysdj xzke fojksgh ¼iwoZorZ ohjHknziqj½
rd foLr`r gSA _f"k;ksa }kjk LFkkfir xaxk esa foyhu gks x;kA dgrs gSa fd
vksj f=dks.k ij egky{eh] egkdkyh] foaè; {ks= dk f=dks.k nks :i esa
f'kofyaxksa esa prqonZs 's oj] ljLorh'oj] yxHkx 125 o"kZ iwoZ rd xaxk dsegkljLorh] iwoZ esa rkjds'oj] ik'oZ feyrk gS&y?kq f=dks.k] o`gnf=dks.k&
ok.ks ' oj] Hk` a x s ' oj] Hkhes ' oj] Hkhrj egky{eh ea f nj dk xq E cn
es a okeudq . M] if'pe fn'kk es a y?kqf=dks.k esa iwoZ esa eka foaè;kokfluh
èkeZ'kkLrs'oj vc xaxk esa foyhu gks fn[kkbZ nsrk FkkA egky{eh ds uke ij
ukxdq.M fo|eku gSAa ukxdq.M ds iwoZ eq[; eafnj esa if'peh eq[kh gSA muh
pq d s gS a fdUrq rkjds ' oj egkns o ] gh bl uxj dk uke ehjtkiqj iM+k gS
dh vksj ukxoaf'k;ksa }kjk LFkkfir ds lkeus fcUnq :i es a egkf'ko]
jkes ' oj egkns o ] nq x s Z ' oj ukFk] ftldk viHkza'k djds fetkZiqj gqvk
nqXèks'oj ¼nwèkukFk f'ko½ eafnj gSA Hkxorh ds okeHkkx esa nf{k.k fn'kk esa
vØks è ks ' oj fya x ] ohjHknz s ' oj] ijUrq vkt Hkh vfèkla[; yksx bls
ukxdq.M ls FkksM+k vkxs if'pe dh mÙkjkfHkeq[k ÅèkZeq[kh dkyh] mÙkj
xks d .ks Z ' oj] dkes ' oj] nq X èks ' oj ehjtkiqj gh dgrs gSaA vks j f=dks . k ds Jh;a = ij eka if'pe esa iwokZfHkeq[k egkljLorh gSAa
¼nwèkukFk egknso½ dk vfLrRo gSA foaè; egkRE; esa czãk th rFkk
foa è ;kokfluh dk ea f nj gS A f=iq j ;g y?kq f=dks.k eka foaè;kokfluh ds
lq U njh ds Jh ;a = es a ewyihB fLFkr f=dks.k gSA o`gn f=dks.k
lEiw.kZ czãk.M dh mRifÙk dk dsUnz fcUnq jkes'oj egknso eafnj
oLrqr% ;g rks bfrgkl iqjk.kksa& lkfgR;ksa esa latks;s fo'oklksa] ,oa fodkl iznf'kZr gksrk ds lnkf'ko gSa tks iwokZfHkeq[k gSa mudk
vkLFkkvksa] _f"k;ksa&eqfu;ksa dh riLFkyh] okeu vorkj dh gSA ;g ;a= ekuo 'kjhj ,d us= if'pekfHkeq[k foaè;kokflu
Hkwfe] vj.;oklh jke] lhrk dh 'kj.k LFkyh] n'kjFk dh dk Hkh |ksrd gSA ;a= ds ns o h ¼eka y{eh½ gS ] nw l jk us =
eè; fLFkr fcanq f=dks.k mÙkjkfHkeq[k dkyh [kksg fLFkr dkyh
riZ.k Hkwfe] vi.kkZ ikoZrh dh mikluk&riL;k dh Hkwfe] ls vko`Ùk gSA blds ckn gSA rhljs us= ls foaè;ioZr fLFkr
Jh fo".kq dks lqn'kZu pØ iznku djus okyh rFkk "kV~dks.k gS tks Åij ls v"VHkq t k uke ls ljLorh gS tks
f=egk'kfDr;ksa&egky{eh] egkdkyh rFkk egkljLorh&dh v"Vny dey ls vko`Ùk mÙkjkfHkeq[k fLFkr gSA bl rjg iwjs
gSA v"Vny ds Åij 16 Hkkjr esa vU;= dgha Hkh ,slk f=dks.k
okl LFkyh Hkh gSA mlds Åij 24 ny gSaA ugha feyrk tgka rhuksa egk'kfDr;ka
;a= ds eè; fLFkr fcUnq ,d lkFk fojktrh gksaA
buds vykok ukjk;.k dq.M] lhrk lIrf"kZ;ksa }kjk ;gka dq.M fuekZ.k dk es a egkns o h cz ã :i es a fLFkr gS A foaè;{ks= dh loksZPp egknsoh dk
dq.M] jke dq.M] HkSjo dq.M] y{eh ys[k gSA bl {ks= esa fl) iq#"kksa& vkSlu'k iqjk.kkuqlkj ;a= ds nf{k.k o.kZu] foLr`r O;k[;k egkHkkjr]
dq . M] lIrf"kZ d q . M] cz ã dq . M] v?kksjukFk] eYyukFk] eRL;sUnzukFk us dks.k ij dkyh [kksg esa egkdkyh] okYehfd jkek;.k] ns o h Hkkxor]
xksg.kZdq.M] ludkfn dq.M] eqfDr ,d dq . M fufeZ r fd;k Fkk tks if'pe dks.k ij v"V Hkqtk uked Jhen~Hkkxor] ekdZ.Ms;] nsoh] dfYd]
dq.M] okeu dq.M esa ls Hkh vusd eNUnjk dq.M uke ls fo|eku gSA ioZrekyk ij egkljLorh izfrf"Br gfjoa'k] ukjn] vkS'kul] okeu vkfn
yqIr gks pqds gSaA okaXe;ksa ds vuqlkj ehjtkiqj&foaè;kpy ekxZ ds chp esa gSa tks ,d o`) egkdks.k dk fuekZ.k iqjk.kksa] nqxkZ lIr'krh] ok.kHkV~V Ñr
rkjds'oj ukFk ds fudV egky{eh vks>yk iqy iM+rk gSA dgrs gSa ;gka djrk gS A ¼egkdkyh iw o Z H kkxs dknEcjh] 'kkDrkxeksa lfgr vusd
dh nl lglz o"kZ dh riL;k ls f'ko iq.;tyk rhFkZ gS rFkk iqy ds uhps egky{eh p nf{k.ks egkljLorh xa F kks a es a miyCèk gks r k gS A budk
izdVsA ogha ij y{eh dq.M rFkk egk iq.;tyk unh izokfgr gksrh gSA ;g iz R ;d dks . ks ;a = LFk la f LFkrkAA mYys [ k 108 'kfDrihBks a ] }kn'k
y{ehuxj Hkh Fkk tks dkykUrj esa ,d Js"B rhFkZ gSA unh ds if'pe dh &32@1½A egkihBksa] fl)ihBksa ¼i`"B 7 ij tkjh½

leqæ eaFku dh dgkuh i<+us ds
i'pkr~ ikBd ds eu esa ,d
ftKklk vo'; mRiUu gksrh gS fd
tc vlqjksa dks Kkr gqvk gksxk fd
fo".kq th us fo'oeks g uh dk :i
èkkj.k dj lkjk ve`r nsorkvksa dks
fiyk fn;k rks fQj vkxs D;k gqvk
gksxk\ vlfy;r dk irk pyus ij
D;k vlqj pqipki cSB x;s gksaxs\
vkf[kjdkj mUgks a u s Hkh rks leq æ
ea F ku es a cjkcj dh lgHkkfxrk
fuHkkbZ FkhA vkb;s vkxs dh dFkk ij
FkksM+h lh fuxkg Mkyrs gSaA njvly
leqæ ls fudys ve`r dks ihdj dj
lkjs nsork vej gks x;s FksA
ysfdu tc vlqjksa dks Hkxoku
fo".kq ds Ny dk irk pyk rks Øksèk esa
vlq j ks a us jktk cfy ds us r ` R o es a
ns o rkvks a ij vkØe.k dj fn;kA
lqj&vlqj ds chp ,d ckj fQj ls
';ke ukjk;.k JhokLro
Hkh"k.k laxzke fNM+ x;kA ikSjkf.kd
xzUFkksa esa fy[kk gS fd nsork vej gks
x;s Fks blfy, mudk dksbZ dqN u
fcxkM+ ldkA fdUrq foi{k esa cgqr ls
vlqj ;ks)k ds lkFk Lo;a jktk cfy
Hkh baæ ds otz çgkj ls ekjs x;sA
vlqjksa ds xq# 'kqØkpk;Z ds ikl
e`r lathouh fo|k FkhA mUgksaus jktk
cfy dks fQj ls thfor dj fn;kA
ysfdu rc rd bUæklu ij nsorkvksa
dk jkt gks pqdk FkkA jktk cfy dks
cgqr fpark gqbZA mUgksaus dgk] ^xq#nso
nsorkvksa us gesa ijkLr dj fn;k gSA
gekjk lkjk oSHko Hkh pyk x;kA vc
gesa D;k djuk pkfg,\*
xq# 'kqØkpk;Z us dgk] ^jktu
vkidks ;K djus gksxa As ftlls lEiw.kZ
oSHko iqu% okil fey tk;sxkA* ;K
gksus yxs vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs mUgsa viuh
'kfä] oSHko lc dqN okil çkIr gks
foaè;kpy dk ri%iwr èkke
¼i`"B 6 ls tkjh½ esa Hkh feyrk gSA
ckotwn blds buds bfrgkl ij dgha
Hkh i;kZIr izdk'k ugha Mkyk x;k gSA
oLrqr% ,sls fdlh {ks= ds bfrgkl dh
lqfuf'prrk ,oa 'kq)rk ls mYys[k
dfBu gksrk gS tks vius ihNs le`)
fojklr ds fpUg vkfn NksM+ x;k gksA
fdaonafr gS fd euq ds vkBosa iq= d#"k
dk foaè;kpy ls vkjk rd foLr`r {ks=
feyk Fkk ftlds d#"k izns'k dgk
x;kA czãf"kZ fo'ojFk ¼fo'okfe=½ us
f='kadq dks l'kjhj LoxZ Hkstus gsrq
d#"k izns'k esa gh viuh 'kfDr;ksa dk
iz;ksx fd;k FkkA =srk;qx esa Jhjke us
foaè;kpy vkdj ¼orZeku f'koiqj ds
fudV½ jkex;k?kkV dh izsrf'kyk ij
iwotZ ksa dk riZ.k dj jkes'oj f'kofyax
dh LFkkiuk dh tks vkt Hkh fo|eku
gSA }kij esa dal ds lagkj gsrq _f"k
xxZ us ;gha vkdj y{eh p.Mh ;K
fd;k FkkA
ckS) dky esa Hkkst dh ,d 'kk[kk
HkxZ }kjk 'kfDr'kkyh x.kjkT; dh
LFkkiuk dh tks relk ls orZeku
lks e Hknz rd QS y h Fkh ftldh
jktèkkuh Fkh lLeajfxfj ¼lklkjke½A
ckn esa HkYy rFkk exèk vkØe.k ls
jktèkkuh iEikiqj ¼orZeku foaè;kpy½
LFkkuka r fjr dj nh xbZ A iEikiq j
¼vks>yk ls v"V Hkqtk rd½ ,d vfr
le`) jktèkkuh jgh ftlesa eafnjksa dh
cgqrk;r FkhA ckn esa lkjh le`f)
xaxk esa yhu gks xbZA exèk lkezkT;
ds mn; ls HkxZ lkezkT; dk iru gks
vkf[kj D;k gqvk Fkk leqæ eaFku ds i'pkr~
xbZ A nw j &nw j rd jktk cfy dk
;'kxku gks jgk FkkA le; cgq r
cyoku gks r k gS A vlq j ks a us iq u %
vkØe.k dj bUæyks d ij viuk
vfèkiR; tek fy;kA nsorkvksa esa fQj
ls [kycyh ep x;h FkhA
ns o jkt bUæ] xq # c` g Lifr o
vU; nsorkvksa ds lkFk Hkxoku fo".kq
ds ikl igqapsA bUæ us Hkxoku fo".kq
dks ç.kke djrs gq, crk;k fd vlqj
jktk cfy viuk lkSoka ;K djus tk
jgk gSA bl ij Hkxoku~ fo".kq us dgk
rks D;k gqvk] tks ;K djsxk] mls
mldk ifj.kke Hkh feysxkA
bl chp xq# c`gLifr us gkFk
tksMd + j dgk] fdUrq Hkxou fQj rks
LoxZyksd ij lnSo&lnSo ds fy,
vlqjksa dk gh vfèkiR; gks tk;sxkA
Hkxoku fo".kq us dgk Bhd gS fd
vki yksx fpafrr u gksa eSa dqN
djrk gw¡A
bèkj xq# 'kqØkpk;Z jktk cfy
}kjk ,d&,d djds dbZ ;K
lEiUu djk pqds FksA mUgsa Kkr Fkk
fd lkS ;K iw.kZ gks tkus ij jktk
cfy pØorhZ jktk gks tk;sxa s vkSj mUgsa
dksbZ Hkh ijkLr ugha dj ik;sxkA os
fu"daVd bUæklu ds vfèkdkjh cus
jgs a x s A nku nf{k.kk ns u s dk Øe
vuojr py jgk FkkA jktk dk vkns'k
Fkk dksbZ Hkh ;kpd [kkyh gkFk u tkus
ik,A bUæklu ij nSR;ksa dk jkt gks
tkus ls bUæyksd esa nsoksa dh ekrk
_f"k d';i dh iRuh vfnfr cgqr
mnkl FkhaA mUgksua s viuh O;Fkk _f"k ls
crkbZA _f"k us vfnfr dks i;ksozr
djus dks dgkA vfnfr ds J)kiwoZd
fd;s x;s ozr ds iw.kZ gksus ij Hkxoku
çlUu gksdj çdV gq, vkSj iq= ds
:i esa tUe ysus dh ckr dghA ;g
x;k tks dkSfVY; ds dky esa lkjk {ks=
exèk lkezkT; ds vèkhu gks x;kA
xqIr lkezkT; esa foaè;kpy dks
dkQh egÙo feykA g"kZoèkZu ds dky
esa HkSjks&pSjks us Hkh foaè;kpy ij 'kklu
fd;kA lu~ 1090 es a cukjl es a
dUukS t ds xgjokjka ds vkus ls
foaè;kpy muds fu;a=.k esa vk x;k
ftUgksaus eafnj dk iqufuZekZ.k djk;kA
eqfLye vkØe.kksa ds pyrs xgjokjksa
us viuh jktèkkuh fot;iqj esa cuk
yh ftlds fpUg vkt Hkh fot;iqj esa
fn[krs gSaA muds ckn foaè;kpy dk'kh
jkT; ds vèkhu vk x;kA
lu~ 1830 es a ehjtkiq j dks
tuin dh Js.kh izkIr gqbZ vkSj rc ;g
{ks= fczfV'k lÙkk ds vèkhu vk x;k
tgka dk'kh ujs'k dh tehankjh FkhA oSls
xgjokjksa ds jkT;] egy] HkSjks ds
jktoa'kksa ls lEcfUèkr Vhys] eqfLye
fotsrkvksa ds ntZ vaxzsth jkT; ds
fot;ksa dh fu'kkfu;ka iwjs {ks= esa ;=
r= QSyh gSaA
[kM+s [k.Mgj] fpiVs pcwrjs] VwVh
HkXu bekjrsa] HkhM+ esa ifjofrZr gksrh
vkLFkk;sa lc dqN feykdj
iUus&nj&iUus bldk bfrgkl ckaprs
gSaA dfo dkfynkl ds es?knwre dk
es?knwr Hkh dqN iy ds fy, ;gka Bgjk
FkkA ok.kHkV~V dh dknEcjh dk 'kcj]
ns o dhuUnu [k=h dh peRdkjh]
pUnzdkUrk dh gSjraxst Hkwfe lqjaxs]
ty èkkjk;s a les V s ;g {ks = viuk
bfrgkl Lo;a ckaprh gSaA
Hkxoku fo".kq dk okeu vorkj FkkA
dbZ o"kks± rd fofHkUu çdkj ds
;K djus ds i'pkr~ vc jktk cfy
vius lkSosa ;K dh rS;kjh esa FksA ;K
'kkyk esa cgqr ls _f"k eqfu vkeaf=r
FksA vlqj xq# 'kqØkpk;Z ;K dks iw.kZ
djus dh rS;kjh esa FksA ;teku ds
vklu ij jktk cfy fojkteku Fks ]
rHkh ,d lan's k okgd us vkdj lan's k
fn;kA
^egkjkt ckgj ,d okeu ;kpd
vk;k gqvk gSA*
xq# 'kqØkpk;Z jktk cfy }kjk ,d&,d djds dbZ ;K lEiUu djk pqds FksA mUgsa
Kkr Fkk fd lkS ;K iw.kZ gks tkus ij jktk cfy pØorhZ jktk gks tk;saxs vkSj mUgsa
dksbZ Hkh ijkLr ugha dj ik;sxkA os fu"daVd bUæklu ds vfèkdkjh cus jgsaxsA nku
nf{k.kk nsus dk Øe vuojr py jgk FkkA jktk dk vkns'k Fkk dksbZ Hkh ;kpd
[kkyh gkFk u tkus ik,A bUæklu ij nSR;ksa dk jkt gks tkus ls bUæyksd esa nsoksa
dh ekrk _f"k d';i dh iRuh vfnfr cgqr mnkl FkhaA mUgksaus viuh O;Fkk _f"k
ls crkbZA _f"k us vfnfr dks i;ksozr djus dks dgkA
jktk cfy us dgk Bhd gS] mldh
tks Hkh bPNk gks mls ns nksA lan's k okgd
us crk;k fd og ;kpd rks vkids
gkFk ls gh nku ysus dh gB dj jgk gSA
jktk cfy us dgk Bhd gS] pyks ns[krs
gSaA jktk ds vklu ls mBrs gh xq#
'kqØkpk;Z us Vksd
a k ] ysfdu jktu ;K
dk 'kqHk eqgwrZ rks fudyk tk jgk gSA
fdUrq xq#oj tc rd lkjs ;kpd
larq"V ugha gks tkrs rc rd esjk ;K
dSls iw.kZ gksxkA jktk cfy ;K LFky
ls mBdj ckgj vk tkrs gSaA ogk¡ ,d
okeu ¼ckSuk ½ czkã.k ;kpd ds :i esa
[kM+k gSA jktk us gkFk tksM+dj ç.kke
djrs gq, iwNk] ^gs czkã.k nso vkidks
fgekpy dk gLrfyf[kr lkIrkfgd&Jh vkuUn lekpkj
fgekpy izns'k chrs dqN o"kks± ls
ehfM;k gc cu x;k gS A iz n s ' k ls
jk"Vªh; lekpkj i=ksa ds izknsf'kd
laLdj.k fiNys dbZ o"kks± ls fudy jgs
gSaA orZeku le; esa LFkkuh; U;wt
pSuy] lks'ky ehfM;k dh Hkjekj gSA
ysfdu fgekpy izns'k cuus ls iwoZ
fcykliqj fj;klr ls gLr fyf[kr
lkIrkfgd i= fudyuk vk'p;Z ls
de ugha gS A fcykliq j es a jktk
vkuUn us ^Jh vkuUn lekpkj* i=
fudkyk ftlds lEiknd ljnkj izse
flag FksA bl i= dk mn; iztkra= dh
c<+rh xfrfofèk;ka] turk esa c<+rk
vkØks'k rFkk jktk vkuUn dh lksph
le>h pky Fkh fd 1945 esa tc
LorU=rk izkfIr ds fy, ns'k Hkj esa
LorU= ekgkSy cu jgk Fkk rc jktk
viuh iztk dks viuh fj;klr ds
lqèkkj ,oa tu dk;ks± dks ysdj gLr
fyf[kr i= dk vkjEHk fd;k ftldk
mís'; Fkk fd turk jktk ds izfr
oQknkj gksa vkSj Hkkjr esa feyus dh
vis{kk LorU= jkT; bdkbZ cusA
fcykliqj fj;lr dks pkjksa vksj
ls lhy dj fn;k rFkk fdlh izdkj dh
izdkf'kr lkexzh] ns'k rFkk fons'k esa
Nius okys lekpkj i=ksa dh fj;klr
esa ykus ij izfrcaèk yxk fn;k rkfd
turk fj;klrh lwpukvksa ij fuHkZj
jgsA ,slh fLFkfr esa iztk dks lwpuk nsus
dk dke ^Jh vkuUn lekpkj* i=
djrk Fkk ftles a ns ' k&fons ' k dh
?kVukvks a dk lkjka ' k] jktk dk
tks Hkh pkfg, vkns'k djsaA*
okeu nso us dgk] ^vki cgqr
nkuohj gSa] oSHko'kkyh gSaA vki fo".kq
Hkä çºykn ds ikS= gSaA dq'ky çtk
ikyd gSaA fu'p; gh vkids ikl
cgqr dqN gSA*
viuh çla'kk lqudj jktk cfy
us fQj iwNk] rks crkvks ;kpd vkidks
D;k pkfg,A vki fdlh çdkj dk
oSHko] ,s'o;Z] gkFkh ?kksMs+ dqN Hkh ekax
ldrs gSaA
okeu nso us dgk] ^ugha&ugha èkeZ
ds vuqlkj ;kpd dks mruk gh nku
ekaxuk pkfg,A ftruh mls
vko';drk gks A mls nkudrkZ dh
vikj lEifÙk ns[kdj ykyp ugha
djuk pkfg,A*
vlqj lezkV jktk cfy us iqu%
fouezrk iwoZd dgk] ^gka rks vkns'k
djsaA vkidks D;k pkfg,A*
okeu nso us dgk] ^eq>s rks ek=
rhu ix èkjrh pkfg,A*
jktk cfy muds NksV&s NksVs iSj dks
ns[kdj galus yxs vkSj dgk] ^czkã.k
nso vkidks Kkr ugha gSA vki jktk
cfy ds }kj ij [kM+s gSaA eSa pkgrk gw¡
vki bruk ekax yks fd iqu% dgha
jktuS f rd n'kZ u ] fcykliq j dh
laLÑfr] iztk ds fy, jktk ds dk;ks±
dk mYys[k rFkk fj;krl esa ?kVus okyh
gj Nks V h& cM+ h ?kVuk dk Øeokj
foospu jgrk Fkk ftldh izfr;ka jkt
njckj rFkk lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij
fpidk;h tkrh Fkh rkfd turk jkt
lwpuk ra= ls ifjfpr jgsaA
MkW- euksgj yky voLFkh
jktk vkuUn fcykliqj dks vktkn dgywj fj;klr LVsV
pkgrk FkkA og bl LVsV ds fy, vyx lafoèkku] fu'kku]
lwpuk ra= pkgrk FkkA og fcykliqj dks la?kh; <kaps esa
'kkfey ugha djuk pkgrk FkkA blfy, og v[kckj
fudkyrk FkkA ;g v[kckj mnwZ fefJr 'kCnksa ls Hkjiwj
fgUnh esa gqvk djrk FkkA ;g eaxyokj dks fudyrk FkkA
jktk vkuUn fcykliq j dks
vktkn dgywj fj;klr LVsV pkgrk
FkkA og bl LVs V ds fy, vyx
lafoèkku] fu'kku] lwpuk ra= pkgrk
FkkA og fcykliqj dks la?kh; <kaps esa
'kkfey ugha djuk pkgrk FkkA
blfy, og v[kckj fudkyrk FkkA
;g v[kckj mnwZ fefJr 'kCnksa ls Hkjiwj
fgUnh es a iz d kf'kr gks r k FkkA ;g
eaxyokj dks fudyrk FkkA blds
vkoj.k i`"V ij cSy] flag rFkk vktkn
dgywj LVsV dk jkt fpUg gksrk FkkA
bles a jkt eq d q V ] pUnz rFkk rks j
vafdr gksrs FksA bl ij fcykliqj LVsV
fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 1 tqykbZ] 2020 ¼7½
ekaxuk u iM+sA
okeu nso us viuh ckr fQj ls
nksgjkbZ ] eq>s rks ek= rhu ix èkjrh
gh pkfg,A ;fn bPNk gS rks vki
ladYi yhft;sA jktk cfy gkFk esa
ty ysdj ladYi ysus tk gh jgs Fks
fd ogka xq# 'kqØkpk;Z vk x;sA
xq# 'kqØkpk;Z us jktk cfy dks
jksdrs gq, dgk fd ;s D;k dj jgs gks
jktu\ ;s t#j dksbZ ek;koh gSA ;s
fo".kq dk gh :i gksxk tks nsorkvksa ds
fy, rqEgsa fQj ls Nyus vk;k gSA
jktk cfy us dgk] fdUrq xq#oj ;fn
Lo;a Hkxoku fo".kq esjs le{k ;kpd
ds :i esa gSa rks blls cM+k lkSHkkX;
D;k gksxkA
xq# 'kqØkpk;Z us le>krs gq,
dgk] ^rqEgsa irk ugha jktu] ;g rhu
ix esa rqEgkjk lc dqN uki ysxkA*
jktk cfy us dgk] tks Hkh gks
xq # oj] eS a ;kpd dks [kkyh gkFk
okil Hks t dj vius dq y dks
dya f dr ugha djuk pkgrkA xq #
'kqØkpk;Z Øksèk esa ogka ls gV tkrs gSa
vkSj jktk cfy gkFk esa ty ysdj
ladYi ysrs gS]a ^eSa Hkxoku fo".kq Hkä
çºykn dk ikS=] egkjkt fojkspu dk
,oa vktkn dgywj LVsV fpfUgr FkkA
bl ij la L Ñr dk ;g 'yks d Hkh
fy[kk jgrk Fkk&
LoHkkx Hk`O;knk,;RoS iztkokpa
u` i % Ñr cz ã k.kkpk;Z :iLrq i ky
uk;fgA
loZFkk bZ'oj us ekfyd ds :i esa
jktk dks iztk dk lsod cuk;k gS
mudks dj ds :i esa osru iztk dh
j{kk ikyu dks feyrk gSA
bl lekpkj i= es a fj;klrh
[kcjsa] njckjh lwpuk,a] njckj dh
rjQ ls dh tkus okyh ?kks"k.kk,a] nsoh&
nsorkvksa dh ,sfrgkfld tkudkjh]
ckgjh bykdksa esa fonzkgs dh [kcjs]a ns'k
esa gks jgh ?kVukvksa dh tkudkjh] xSj
fj;klrh [kcjsa rFkk jktk dks ns'k&
fons ' k dh lw p ukvks a dh tkudkjh
laf{kIr esa of.kZr jgrh FkhA
dq N lekpkjks a dh ckuxh bl
izdkj izLrqr dh tkrh Fkh&
lEifr ik;s uoy foÙk gks xks
iq= cfy vius ;kpd dks rhu ix
èkjrh nsus dk opu nsrk gwaA*
blh ds lkFk jktk cfy us okeu
nso ls çkFkZuk dhA ^vki vius ix ls
rhu ix ukidj tgk¡ Hkh pkgsa ogk¡ dh
Hkwfe ys ysAa * ;kpd okeu nso Hkxoku~
fo".kq ds gh :i FksA mUgksua s okeu :i
esa gh vius 'kjhj dks c<+kuk 'kq: dj
fn;kA igys ix ls lEiw.kZ èkjrh dks
rFkk nwljs ix ls vkdk'k o LoxZ yksd
dks uki fy;kA fQj cksy]s ^jktu eSua s
nks ix esa vkidk lc dqN ys fy;kA
vc crkb, rhljk dne dgk¡ j[kwaA*
jktk cfy vk'p;Z pfdr lk ns[krs gq,
dgk] Hkxou vc esjk dqN Hkh 'ks"k
ugha gSA vki viuk rhljk ix esjs
flj ij j[k dj esjk fn;k gqvk opu
iw.kZ djsaA
okeu :i esa Hkxoku fo".kq us
rhljk ix tc jktk cfy ds flj ij
j[kk rks og ikrky yksd esa pys x;sA
blh ds lkFk Hkxoku fo".kq 'ka[k ]pØ
xnk vkfn èkkj.k fd;s vius okLrfod
:i es a vk x;s A mUgks a u s dgk] eS a
rqEgkjs ;K o ladYi ls cgqr çlUu
gw¡A vc rqe ikrky yksd tkdj jkt
djks vkSj eSa j{kk ds fy, lnSo rqEgkjs
lkFk çgjh ds :i esa jgw¡xkA
Hkxoku~ fo".kq dk okeu vorkj
_f"k d';i vkSj vfnfr ds nlosa iq=
f=foØe uke ls gqvk FkkA os okeu
:i esa jktk cfy ls nku ekaxus x;s
FksA dsjy esa vks.ke ioZ dh dFkk jktk
cfy ls tqM+h gSA dsjy ds f=Ddkdjk
esa okeu efUnj gSA ogk¡ nl fnuksa rd
mRlo euk;k tkrk gSA okeu vorkj
esa Hkxoku~ fo".kq ¼f=DdkdjIiu ½ vkSj
vlqj jktk egkcyh dh iwtk gksrh gSA
vlqj gksrs gq, Hkh jktk cfy vius
nknk çg~ykn dh rjg fo".kq Hkä FksA
dq'ky çtk ikyd o egku nkfu;ksa esa
FksA rks ;s jgh leqæ eaFku ds ckn dh
dFkk tks okeu vorkj vkSj vks.ke
ioZ ij vkdj lekIr gqbZA
iq#"k egku vkfnA
10 ls 11 cts rd vQljku
fj;klr dh ljdkj ds n'kZuksa dks
tcyh gkj esa gkftj jgsA
egk'k; Jh pUn eSgrk] ijekuan
vkfn l;kth fj;klrksa ds fo:) gSA
QgsjukFk nkl rFkk nhuk ukFk dksVj us
viuh vka[kksa ;gka ykVksa dh izt.Mrk
ns[kh gS ljdkjA
ljdkj lukru èkeZ esa fo'okl
gSA bUgksaus bZ'ojh; lhek vdFkuh;
cukbZ gSA
ekLVj I;kj yky ds fy, ljdkj
us mÙkj cgh [kkrk Bhd ru[ok
ftldh izfrekg 28 vkus mudks nh
gqbZ gS] ;gh mfpr gSA
i= esa lwpuk,a cM+h ckjhdh ls
fy[kh tkrh Fkh ftls le>uk ljy
ugha gksrk FkkA ;g i= jkt njckj esa
igys tkrk FkkA rnksijkar gqdejkuksa
rFkk vU; yksxksa rd igqpa rk FkkA i=
fu%'kqYd ckaVk tkrk FkkA bldh fdruh
iz f r;ka fudkyh tkrh Fkh bldk
vuqeku yxkuk dfBu gSA blds ckjs
es a LFkkuh; yks x ks a ,oa iz t ke.My
usrkvksa dk ;gh fopkj Fkk fd blesa
jktk dk xq.kxku vfèkd jgrk FkkA
;g i= fj;klr ds fgrksa dh j{kk
djus okyk dgk x;k gSA iztk dk
c<+rk vkØks'k] muds cxkorh lqj ds
dkj.k jktk vkuUn dks ^Jh vkuUn
lekpkj* i= dksbZ jkgr ugha ns ik;kA
ysfdu vktkn dgywj LVsV dk ehfM;k
ra= dk eqag cksyrk psgjk gSA
¼8½ fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 1 tqykbZ] 2020

dgkuh tUe fy;k gS A tc&tc ;g ckr Nkrk ys tkvks] esjs yyk dks dgha èkwi gkykafd 'kq:vkr esa oks Hkh gfjjke ds
gfjjke ds dkuksa esa iM+rh rc rc u yx tk;sA* ljyk us èkhjs ls lj lkFk gh vè;kid in ij dk;Zjr FksA dfork
gfjjke xkao ds ,d fo}ku O;fä mldk flj vkSj Åapk gks tkrkA >qdk ds tokc fn;k] ^ Nkrk ys fy;k os Hkh viuh chch ds lkFk ;gka ?kweus
gSaA xkao ds gh Ldwy esa i<+krs gSaA cM+s èkhjs èkhjs le; chrrk x;k eksgu gS eka thA* eaxyk us dgk] ^Bhd gS cgq gh vk;s FksA gfjjke us vkxs c<+ dj
gh nfj;kfny vkSj lTtu iq#"k gSaA 2&3 o"kZ dk gks x;kA vHkh&vHkh ij yyk dks dkyk fVdk yxk nks dgh fd'ku ls gkFk feyk;k vkSj fQj nksuksa
èku ,s'o;Z dh dksbZ deh ugha gS fQj pyus yxk gS] rksryh tqcku ls ckr fdlh dh cqjh utj u yx tk;sA* us ,d nwljs dh ifRu;ksa dks ueLdkj
Hkh yksxksa dh lsok esa yxs jgrs gSaA Hkh djrk gSA mlds lkFk [ksyus vkSj gfjjke us Vksdrs gq, dgk] ^D;k eka djds uSfrdrk dks fuHkk;kA blds Hkkjr&efgek
fdlh ckr dk ?keaM ugha vkSj gks Hkh ckn nksuksa esa ckrphr dk flyflyk
D;ksa ;g lc rks u'oj phtsa gSAa nwljk 'kq: gks x;kA gfjjke us eqLdqjkrs gq,
dkj.k ;g Hkh gS fd mUgksua s xjhch dks fd'ku ls ç'u fd;k] ^dS l s gks jk"Vªh;rk dh yyd Fkh ftlesa y{; ikus dh Li/kZ
fudV ls ns[kk vkSj >syk gSA mez vHkh fd'ku\ cM+s fnuksa ds ckn feys] ge
T;knk ugha exj vDy ls ifjiDo gSA lejlrk dh pgd vkpkj&fopkj vfr fueZy
'kknh dks yxHkx nks lky gks pqds
ij lUrku lq[k vHkh rd u feykA
bl ckr ls eu FkksMk+ O;fFkr lk jgrk
mEehnksa rks rqEgkjs n'kZuksa dks rjl gh x, FksA*
fd'ku us 'kjkjr Hkjs vankt esa mÙkj
fn;k] ^cgqr cf<+;k gwaA rqe lqukvks
vkt HkkHkh th ds lkFk cM+h lSj gks
og Hkkjr ns'k gekjk
lR;&izse T;ksfr izToydA
'kkfUr&HkfDr&'kkS;Z&cfynku
,s l s Hkkjr dk ân; vfr
dkseyA
FkkA ysfdu bl ckj ;g [kcj feyh jgh gSA* gfjjke us dgk] ^ugha ;kj csVs ftldk n'kZu&uhfr vuqla/ku
fd gfjjke dh iRuh ljyk isV ls gSA
bl ckr ds dkj.k eu çlUu gSA
[kq'kh&[kq'kh esa le; ds chr tkus dk
dk dks ?kqekus vk;s gSa ?kj esa cksj gh gksrk
gS rks lkspk ckgj ?kwek&fQjk yk,aA*
fd'ku us dgk dgka gSa lkgc tkns tjk
ftldh Nfo mrku
e;kZnkvksa esa ca/k tgka dk
lR;&f'ko&lkSUn;Z fo/kuA
u gks nw"k.k gks lcdk iks"k.k
thou Fkk lgt&ljy&lcy
vla[; :i&jaxksa dh jaxr
irk gh ugha pyk vkSj oks oä vk gh gels Hkh rks feykvks cgqr le; gks nsrk Fkk t; eu 'kfDr izcy
x;k tc gfjjke ds ?kj es a Hkh
fdydkfj;ka xwat mBhaA
dejs ls ckgj vkdj xkao dh nkbZ
us dgk] ^eqckjd gks ckcw th vkids
cks> x;k mudks ns[ks gq, igys tc ns[kk Fkk
rc rks 1&2 ekg ds gh gksaxsA*
gfjjke us galdj dgk] ^vHkh
ufn;ksa ds ukuk ljgL; cksy
lkxj&ioZr&ou rjy&uoy
mrky rjaxksa esa fNik e/qfje
vla[; egkiq#"kksa dk tud
lR; izse----AA
feykrk gw a A * gfjjke us ljyk ls
?kj esa iq= us tUe fy;k gSA* gfjjke ckr djus dk lHkh vkuUn ysrs gSaA rqe Hkh bl tekus esa bu lc ckrksa eksgu dks cqykus dks dgkA ljyk us fiykrk fnO; ekul jl ?kksyA lqjs'k pUn ^cVksgh*
dh [kq'kh dk fBdkuk u jgkA nkbZ dks vkt gfjjke us Ldwy ls Nqêh ysdj dks ysdj cSBh gqbZ gksA* gfjjke ds FkksM+k lk vkxs c<+ dj lc dks lqukrs
ikap lkS ,d #i;s dk usx fn;k x;kA ?kj tYnh vkus dk eu cuk fy;k gSA Vksdus dk eaxyk ij dksbZ vlj ugha gq, dgk] ^eksgu] csch de gs;jA* Ldwy esa nkf[kyk ysus dh rS;kjh py çseyrk eksgu ds fç; fe= lUuh dh
nkbZ çlUu gksdj 'kqHkk'kh"k nsrh gqbZ ?kj igqpa gfjjke us ljyk dks vkokt gqvk vkSj vkf[kjdkj mlus viuh fL=;ka lc dks fn[kkus ds fy, ,sls jgh gSA eksgu us ekrk&firk ds ikl eka gSA
vanj pyh x;hA gfjjke us uSfrdrk yxkrs gq, dgk] ^dgka gks] tYnh rS;kj ckr euok ds gh NksMh+ A viuh ckr ls dk;Z djrh jgrh gSaA ysfdu vc rks tkdj dgk] ^eS a ,d ckr dguk ljyk us bl loky dk cM+s gh
dks fuHkkrs gq, lcls igys eka&cki gksdj uhps vkvksA* ljyk us ,dne ihNs gVrh Hkh rks dSls mlds fç;s iksrs iq#"k Hkh bu dkeksa esa ihNs ugha! pkgrk gwa A* xoZ ds lkFk mÙkj fn;k] ^gka djok
¼eaxyk&xksiky½ ds ikao Nq, vkSj fQj çfrfØ;k djrs gq, dgk] ^D;ksa th] dh HkykbZ dk tks loky FkkA eksgu eka dh ckr dks <ax ls rks ugha gfjjke us çseiwoZd dgk] ^cksyks fn;k nkf[kyk mlus rks esfMdy j[kkA*
lHkh us feydj vius oa'kt dk eqag D;k dke gS] vHkh vHkh eksgu lks;k vktdy eaxyk vkSj xksiky dh le> ik;k ij eka dks ckgsa QSyk;s csVk D;k dguk pkgrs gksA* eksgu us çseyrk us vHkh rd dksbZ çfrfØ;k
ns[kkA xkao dh fL=;ksa us vusd çdkj gS mls txkuk Bhd vka[kksa dk rkjk ns[k og nkSMr+ k gqvk mlds ikl vk gh xaHkhj Hkko ls lj >qdk ds dgk] ^firk ugha fd Fkh fd ljyk us mRlqdrk o'k
ds eaxy xhr xk;sA eqgwrZ ns[k dj ughaA vkSj vkf[kj eksgu gh gSA og x;kA th eSa vc 11oha d{kk esa vkVZl
~ LVªhe iwN gh fy;k] ^vPNk lUuh us Hkh
ukedj.k djus dk fnu fuf'pr fd;k vHkh ,slk dkSu lk iadt fnu Hkj mlh ds ljyk us eksgu dks dgk] ^csVs j[k ywAa * firk dh vka[ks yky gks xbZ]a lkbal gh j[kh\*
x;kA dke vk x;k\* lkFk [ksyrs gSaA vady vkSj vkaVh dks gSyks cksyksA* psgjk fryfeyk mBk vkSj ddZ'k èofu çseyrk us xaHkhj Hkko ls dgk]
bl miy{; ij xkao ds lcls gfjjke us dgk] ^rqe mBk nks mls ljyk tc fdlh dke ls ckgj pyh eksgu us ,d jkscksV dh Hkkafr gSyks dhA esa cksys] ^ukyk;d ;g fnu ns[kus ds ^ugha rks] fdlus dgk\* ljyk FkksM+k
çfrf"Br iafMr dks cqyk;k x;kA yM+ds T;knk lksuk Hkh Bhd ugha vkSj tYnh tkrh ;k dksbZ dke dj jgh gksrh rks fd'ku dh iRuh us eksgu dks iqpdkjrs fy, gh rq>s vkt rd brus vPNs ldqpkrs gq, cksyh] ^ugha eSa rks ,sls gh
dk ps g jk ns [ kdj ia f Mr th us rS;kj gks vkvks dgha ?kweus pyrs gSaA* ml le; eaxyk gh mldh ns[k js[k gq, dgk] ^fdruk I;kjk cPpk gS] csVk bafXy'k ehfM;e okys Ldwy esa i<+k;kA iwN jgh gwa] oSls D;k cuuk pkgrk gS
loZlEefr ls uotkr dk uke eksgu ljyk ,d firk ds eu esa vius iq= djrhA ,slk vDlj ns[kk Hkh x;k gS rqEgkjh gkWch D;k gS\* eksgu ds iYys bruk iSlk [kpZ fd;k vkSj vkt rw lUuhA* çseyrk us dgk tks mldh
j[kk vkSj dgk] ^csVk gfjjke rqe rks ds lkFk ?kweus ds u,&u, pko dks fd ?kj esa nknk&nknh cPpksa ls cgqr dq N u iM+ k A fd'ku bl ckr dks vkVZl~ i<+us tk jgk gS ugha ,slk ugha bPNk gks cus gekjk dksbZ ncko ughaA*
cM+s HkkX;'kkyh gks] rqEgkjs ?kj rks Lo;a le> x;h vkSj rS;kj gksdj eksgu ds vfèkd Lusg djrs gSa mruk 'kk;n Hkkairs gq, chp esa cksy iM+k] ^csVk vkaVh gksxkA* ljyk dks ckr dkVus dh cspuS h rks gks
uanyky gh ièkkj x, gSaA buds eq[k lkFk uhps vk x;hA gfjjke us vius ek¡&cki Hkh ugha djrsA iwN jgha gSa fd rqEgsa dkSu lk dke firk ls bl çdkj dh ckras lquus jgh Fkh ijarq ?kj ds ikl igqpa tkus ds
dks ns[kdj eSa ;g fulangs dg ldrk cw<+s ekrk&firk ds ikl vkdj dgk] [kSj gfjjke vkSj ljyk eksgu djuk lcls vPNk yxrk gSA* eksgu ds i'pkr eksgu dh dqN vkSj dgus dkj.k dqN ugha cksy ik;hA
gwa fd ;g yM+dk vkidh çfr"Bk ij ^eS]a eksgu vkSj ljyk ctkj rd ?kwe dks lkFk ysdj ,d ikdZ esa pys x, us eka ds b'kkjs dks èofu nsrs gq, /khjs ?kj esa tkdj ns[kk rks
pkj pkan yxk nsxkA* ?kjokys bl ckr vkrs gSa firk thA* xksiky us Loh—fr rkfd mudh Hkh lSj gks tk;s vkSj ls dgk i<+ukA* ek¡&cki dk lj Åapk ^gka djok fn;k nkf[kyk mlus rks xksiky vkSj eaxyk èkwi esa
dks lqu dj vR;ar çlUu gq,A xkao nsrs gq, dgk] ^Bhd gS csVk tk vkvksA* mudk Hkh eu je tk,A ikdZ esa ?kwers gks x;kA esfMdy j[kkA* çseyrk us vHkh cSBs gq, Fks ysfdu eksgu
esa ;g ppkZ gksus yxh fd gfjjke ds eaxyk us rqjar dgk] ^csVk bruh èkwi le; gfjjke ds cM+s iqjkus fe= feys eksgu 5&6 o"kZ dk gks x;k rks rd dksbZ çfrfØ;k ugha fd Fkh fd utj ugha vk jgk FkkA
?kj esa ,d cgqr gh ;'kLoh iq= us esa eksgu dks ys tk jgs gks lkFk esa tks vc Ldwy ds fçalhiy cu pqds gSAa ?kjokyksa us mls Ldwy Hkstus dh rS;kjh ljyk us eaxyk ls iwNk]
ljyk us mRlq d rk o'k iw N gh ^eka th eksgu dgka gSA*
djuh 'kq: dj nhA eksgu dk nkf[kyk
'kgj ds ukeh çkbZ o s V Ldw y es a fy;k] ^vPNk lUuh us Hkh lkbal gh eaxyk us dgk] ^csVk oks rks
djok;k x;kA Ldwy esa vè;kidksa dk j[kh\* çseyrk us xaHkhj Hkko ls vius dejs esa lqcg ls gh
lkekU; Kku fetkt dBksj Fkk blds foijhr ?kj esa dgk] ^ugha rks ] fdlus dgk\* i<+ u s cS B k gS A * ljyk us
Hkh i<+kbZ ij dkQh è;ku fn;k tkus ljyk Fkks M + k ldq p krs gq , cks y h] dejs esa tkdj ns[kk rks
Xykscy ikVZujf'ki vkWu vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal yxkA eksgu lp esa gh i<+us cSBk
^ugha eSa rks ,sls gh iwN jgh gwa] oSls FkkA oks pqipki ogka ls vk
Xykscy ikVZujf'ki vkWu vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (thih,vkbZ ;k thbZbZ&is) ,d varjkZ"Vªh; vkSj ,d fnu lUuh tks eks g u dk
lgikBh gS] eksgu ds ?kj vk;k vkSj D;k cuuk pkgrk gS lUuhA* x;hA
cgq&fgrèkkjd igy gS] tks ,vkbZ (AI) ds ftEesnkjhiw.kZ fodkl vkSj ekuokf/dkjks]a lekos'ku] fofo/rk] uokpkj çseyrk us dgk tks mldh bPNk gks vkB&ukS eghus chrus
cksyk] ^eksgu py [ksyus pyrs gSa]
vkSj vkfFkZd fodkl esa mi;ksx dk ekxZn'kZu djus ij vk/kfjr gSA 15 twu] 2020 dks Hkkjr thih,vkbZ esa blds tYnh rS;kj gks tkvksA* eksgu us nknk cus gekjk dksbZ ncko ughaA* ds i'pkr tc eks g u ds
laLFkkid lnL; ds :i esa 'kkfey gqvk gSA ls iwNk] ^nknk th eSa [ksyus tk vkÅaA* is i j yxus okys Fks rks
T;knkrj cPps bu vkSipkfjdrkvksa dks dh fgEer ugha gqbAZ gfjjke us ljyk gfjjke us eks g u ls dgk] ^cs V k
1- fons'kh /kjrh ij 'krd yxkus okys igys Hkkjrh; n fgeky;kt* dgk tkrk gS\
ugha fuHkkrs ijUrq eksgu rks vkf[kj ds lkFk cSBdj ;g fu.kZ; fy;k fd ,Xtke lj is gS] <ax ls i<+kbZ djks
fØdsVj dkSu Fks\ 10- fgekpy izns'k jkT; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx ds
ekLVj dk csVk gS mls ;g lc ikB eks g u dks es f Mdy LVª h e j[kokbZ vkSj bl ckj Dykl esa VkWi djksA
2- oYMZ fldy lSy Ms (World Sickle Cell Day) uofu;qDr v/;{k dkSu gSa\ tk,A vxys gh fnu eks g u dk blls rqEgkjk gh ugha ge lc dk
i<+k fn, x, gSaA
dc euk;k tkrk gS\ 11- featj esys esa fdldh iwtk gksrh gS\ xksiky us dgk] ^dksbZ ckr ugha nkf[kyk Hkh esfMdy LVªhe esa gh djok uke jks'ku gksxkA* eksgu i<+us esa
3- jDr ds eq[; lewgksa dh igpku fdlus dh\ 12- ^ynkjpk* esyk dgka ij gksrk gS\ csVk tk vkvks] ysfdu ?kj tYnh ykSV fn;k x;kA 'kke dks gfjjke us eksgu bruk gksf'k;kj Hkh ugha Fkk fd oks
4- igyk vFkZ vksoj'kwV fnol dc euk;k x;k\ 13- fgekpy izns'k dh dkSu&lh >hy lkr >hyksa vkukA* eksgu us nknk ls vuqefr dks vius ikl cqyk;k vkSj dgk] ^csVk d{kk esa çFke vk ldsA ij ?kjokyksa
5- [ktqjkgks ds eafnj dk fuekZ.k fdl oa'k ds dk lewg gS\ ikdj tSls gh ?kj ls ckgj fudyus eSa vkSj rqEgkjh eka ;s pkgrs gSa fd rqe dh bl çdkj dh bPNk ds dkj.k oks
jktkvksa us djok;k\ 14- /kkSyk/kkj dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ D;k gS\ dk ç;kl fd;k ljyk us eksgu dks MkWDVj cuksaA rqEgsa fdlh çdkj dh fnujkr i<+us yxkA fnekx esa volkn
6- egkRek xka/kh th dks ^v/kZuXu Qdhj* (Half- 15- fgekpy izns'k dk lcls cM+k xeZ tyòksr jksdrs gq, dgk] ^dgka tk jgs gksA* vkifÙk rks ughaA* chp esa gh ljyk us tUe ys fy;kA eksgu gj le;
Nude Fakir) fdlus dgk Fkk\ dkSu&lk gS\ eksgu us dgk] ^eka eSa lUuh ds lkFk cksy iM+h] ^vth vkifÙk D;ksa gksxh vc rukoxzLr jgus yxkA xksiky
7- lqizhe dksVZ ds ttksa dh la[;k dks dkSu cny 16- ^fgekpy ds eafnj* iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gS\ a [ks y us tk jgk gw a ] tYnh gh ykS V gekjs ikl fdlh pht dh deh FkksM+h vkSj eaxyk mls galkus dk ç;kl
ldrk gS\ 17- frCcr baLVhV~;Vw vkWQ ijQkfe±x vkV~lZ (TIPA) vkÅaxkA* ljyk us xaHkhj LoHkko esa gS tks i<+kbZ esa ckèkk gksA* eksgu fcuk djrs mlls ckrsa djrs ysfdu og
8- fgekpy ds fdl eafnj dk lac/a k jko.k ls ekuk dgka fLFkr gS\ dgk] ^ugha] vHkh dksbZ le; gS [ksyus dqN dgs gh vius dejs esa pyk x;kA T;knk nsj muds lkFk ugha jg ikrkA
dk] pqipki vanj pyks vkSj i<+kbZ ,d fnu lqcg&lqcg tc ljyk blh ruko esa mlus isij rks ns fn,
tkrk gS\
izLrqfr % eksfgr 'kekZ djksA* lUuh ?kcjkdj ogka ls Hkkx cktkj ls ?kj dk lkeku ykus x;h rks ysfdu vc fjtYV dh Vs'a ku eksgu dks
9- fgekpy izn's k dh fdl txg dks ^vtark vkWQ jkLrs esa xkao dh vkSj vkSjrsa Hkh fey ijs'kku djus yxhA
x;k vkSj eksgu vueus eu ls i<+us
mÙkj %1-
% lS;n eq'rkd vyh ¼1936 esa baXySMa ds f[kykQ 112 juksa dh ikjh½] 2-19 twu] 3- dkyZ ds fy, vanj pyk x;kA eksgu dk x;haA os lcls ckrsa djrh gqbZ ?kj vk vc og fnu Hkh vk x;k ftldk
ySMa LVhuj] 4- 19 fnlacj] 1987] 5- pany s oa'k] 6- foaLVj pfpZy] 7- laln] 8- f'ko eafnj cStukFk i{k Mkyrs gq, eaxyk us Hkh cgqr dgk jgh Fkh rks ljyk dh fç; lgs y h eksgu ds eu esa Mj FkkA ;g fnu gS
ls] 9- rkcks] 10- fgekpy izns'k gkbZdksVZ ds lsokfuo`Ùk tfLVl ih,l jk.kk] 11- o#.k nsork dh] ij ljyk ugha ekuhA çseyrk us iwN fy;k] ^ljyk csVs dk ifj.kke ds fuyus dkA vkt eksgu
12- fdCcj ¼ftyk ykgkSy&Lihfr½] 13- ykek >hy ¼pack½] 14- lQsn pksVh]15- ef.kd.kZ ¼ftyk vc eksgu dkQh cM+k gks x;k gS nkf[kyk djok fy;k\* bl ç'u dks ?kj esa vdsyk gS D;ksafd ?kj ds lHkh
dqYyw½] 16- fd'kksjh yky oS|] 17- eSdyksMxat ¼/keZ'kkyk½ 10oha d{kk ikl dj pqdk gSA ldSMa jh iw N us dk eq [ ; dkj.k ;g gS fd ¼'ks"k i`"B ukS ij½

gkySaM dh
yksddFkk
ÝkbySaM ds mÙkjh çkar esa tqbMZ jth esa
ukSdk ls tkus ij ,d NksVk lk 'kgj
LVksojs u vkrk gSA mÙkj dh rjQ tkrs
le; ;g ukSdk #dus dk NksVk lk
iM+ko gSA bl ckr dks 'kk;n dksbZ ugha
tkurk fd fdlh le; ;g ;wjksi dk
e'kgwj cUnjxkg FkkA
;g dbZ lfn;ksa igys dh ckr gSA
vkt Hkh ;g ,d le`) uxj gksrk
;fn og efgyk ,slk u djrhA
LVksojs u ds [kwclwjr cUnjxkg ij
vus d ns ' kks a ds tgkt #drs vkS j
LVksosju ds tgkt nwljs ns'kksa esa tkrs
FksA 'kgj ds O;kikjh brus jbZl vkSj
vgadkjh Fks fd mUgksaus vius ?kjksa ds
njoktksa ij lksus dh lkadysa yxk j[kh
FkhA bu O;kikfj;ksa esa ,d ;qok foèkok
efgyk Hkh FkhA og cgqr T;knk vehj
mlus vius gkFk dh vaxqyh ls dSIVu dh nh gqbZ vaxwBh mrkjh]
Åij mBkbZ vkSj dgk& ^blls igys fd eq>s fdlh pht dh
t:jr gksxh] ;g vaxwBh esjs gkFk esa okfil vk tk,xh*A mlus
iwjh rkdr ds lkFk ml vaxwBh dks ikuh esa Qsad fn;kA
vkSj ?keaMh FkhA lc mldks ^LVksosju
dh ysMh* dg dj iqdkjrs FksA
og efgyk vU; O;kikfj;ksa ds
lkeus viuh èku&nkSyr dk çn'kZu
djus dk dksbZ Hkh volj gkFk ls ugha
tkus nsrh FkhA tc Hkh tgkt cUnjxkg
ij mrjrs og mudk cs ' kdherh
leku [kjhn dj vius egy esa Hkj
ysrhA mldks ns[k dj nwljs O;kikjh Hkh
oSlk gh djrsA
^eq > s bu lc O;kikfj;ks a ds
lkeus ;g fl) djuk gksxk fd eSa
mu lcesa vfèkd Js"B gwaA fdlh u
fdlh rjg eq > s nq f u;k dh lcls
T;knk dherh pht gkfly djuh gh
gksxh*A
,d fnu ml ;qorh us fdlh nwljs
O;kikjh ds ?kj ij vk;ksftr u`R;
dk;Z Ø e es a Hkkx fy;kA ogka ij
mldh eqykdkr leqæh tgkt ds ,d
vehj dSIVu ls gqbZA dSIVu LVksosju
igyh ckj vk;k FkkA igyh gh utj
esa og efgyk ls çse djus yxk FkkA
mlus ml efgyk dks çR;sd u`R; esa
lkFk nsus ds fy, dgkA
dk;Z Ø e ds va r es a dS I Vu us
efgyk ds gkFk dk pq a c u ys dj
mEehnksa dk cks>
¼i`"B vkB dk 'ks"k½
lnL; fdlh dke ls ?kj ls ckgj x,
gq , gS a A eks g u us lUuh dks Qks u
yxk;k vkSj dgk] ^lqu ;kj] eSus lquk
gS fjtYV fudy pqdk gSA* lUuh us
vk'p;Z ds lkFk dgk] ^vPNk!* eksgu
us rhoz osx esa dgk] ^vPNk D;k] tjk
usV esa psd rks dj esjh ;gka gkyr
[kjkc gks jgh gS Mj ds ekjs! rw tYnh
dj clA* lUuh us QVkQV vius
ySiVkWi ij usV vkWu djds lcls igys
viuk jksy ua- MkykA HkkX; us lkFk
fn;k vkSj oks lQy gks x;k FkkA fQj
mlus eks g u dk jks y ua - MkykA
ifj.kke ns[k dj oks pkSda x;kA eksgu
vlQy gks pqdk FkkA og lkspus yxk
fd vc og eksgu dks D;k dgsxkA
blh chp eksgu dk Qksu nksckjk vk
x;k] ^;kj ns[kk rwus fjtYV] D;k gqvk
eSa ikl gks x;k gwa uA* lUuh dqN u
cksy ldkA eksgu mldh pqIih dk
vFkZ le> x;kA ekrk&firk dh lkjh
ckrsa eu esa thoar gks mBhaA volkn
nqfu;k dh lcls T;knk dherh pht
dgk&^fç;s] eq>s irk pyk Fkk fd vki
LVksosju dh lokZfèkd èkuh efgyk gSa
ysfdu fdlh us ;g ugha crk;k fd
vki bruh lqUnj Hkh gSa*A
mlds ckn og efgyk vkSj dSIVu
ckagksa esa ckagas Mkys ,d lkFk fn[kkbZ nsus
yxsA mudks ns[k dj yksx ppkZ djus
yxs Fks&
^og mlls 'kknh dj ysxh*A
^og mldks dgha nwj Hkst nsxh*A
^og mldks cq)w cuk jgh gS*] ,d
O;kikjh us dgkA
tYnh gh dSIVu us ml efgyk ds
lkeus ?kqVuksa ds cy cSB dj dgk& ^
fç;s] D;k rqe eq>s vius lkFk 'kknh
djus dk lEeku nksxh\*
^cgqr [kq'kh ls] fç; dSIVu!* ml
efgyk us dgk&^mlls igys rqEgsa esjh
,d 'krZ iwjh djuh gksxhA rqEgsa eq>s
nqfu;k dh lcls T;knk dherh pht
ykdj migkj esa nsuh gksxh*A
^lcls T;knk dherh pht! og
D;k gS\ og dgka ij feysxh\*
^vxj eq>s ;g ekywe gksrk rks eSa
[kqn mldks [kjhn ysrhA eSa dg jgh gwa
fd rqe mldks <wa<ks vkSj [kjhn dj
ykvks*A ^fç;s] eSa rqEgkjh bPNk t:j
iwjh d:axk*] dSIVu us dgk&^esjs
ykSVus rd bl :ch dh vaxBw h dks esjs
I;kj dh fu'kkuh le> dj vius
ikl j[k yks*A
vxys fnu ls dSIVu LVksosju
nqfu;k dh lcls T;knk dherh pht
dks <wa<us ds fy, fudy iM+kA
eghuksa chr x,A LVksojs u ds lHkh
O;kikfj;ksa dks ;g ckr ekywe Fkh fd
dSIVu fdl pht dh ryk'k esa x;k
FkkA lHkh yksx nqfu;k dh lcls T;knk
dherh pht ds ckjs esa vVdysa yxkrs
jgrsA
^'kkunkj xkÅu*A
^HkO; çfrek*A
^vaMs ftruk cM+k eksrh*A
og efgyk mu yksxksa dh
dkukQwlh lqudj [kq'k gksrh jgrh FkhA
pje lhek ij igqpa x;kA mlus [kqn
dks ,d dejs esa dSn dj fy;kA
'kke dks tc ifjokj ds lHkh
lnL; ?kj igqaps rks mUgksaus eksgu dks
vkokt yxkbZA tc pkj&ikap ckj
vkokt yxkus ij Hkh eksgu us dksbZ
tokc ugha fn;k rks ljyk mlds dejs
esa ns[kus x;h ysfdu dejk Hkhrj ls
cUn FkkA mlus njoktk [kV[kVk;k
fQj Hkh vanj dksbZ gypy u gksus ij
mlus dka i rs Loj es a gfjjke dks
vkokt yxkbZ] ^th lqurs gks eksgu
njoktk ugha [kksy jgk gS vkSj u gh
fdlh ckr dk tokc ns jgk gS A
gfjjke] xksiky vkSj eaxyk lHkh pkSda
x, vkSj eksgu ds dejs ds ikl tk
igqapsA gfjjke us njoktk rksM+k rks
vanj dk –'; ns[k dj lHkh flgj
mBsA ogka mUgsa eksgu rks feyk ysfdu
ia[ks ls yVdk gqvkA ftls vkt fdlh
dk Mj ugha FkkA mlds gkFk esa ,d
fpëh Fkh] ftlesa mlus fy[kk Fkk]
^lkWjh eEeh&ikik eSa vkidh bPNk
iwjh ugha dj ldkA*
bu lcdks eq>ls fdruh bZ";kZ gks jgh
gSA tc dSIVu esjs fy, og dherh
migkj yk,xk rc budk D;k gky
gksxk!
vkf[kjdkj dS I Vu dk tgkt
cUnjxkg es a ya x j Mkyrk fn[kkbZ
fn;kA LVks o s j u ds lHkh O;kikjh
cUnjxkg dh rjQ nkSM+sA tc efgyk
lqUnj ifjèkku igu dj iagpq h rc lc
ihNs gV x,A
tgkt ij [kM+k dSIVu nwj ls
fpYyk;k& ^fç;s] rqe tks pkgrh Fkh eSa
izehyk xqIrk
og ys vk;k gwaA eSa nqfu;k dh lcls
T;knk dherh pht yk;k gwa*A
^og D;k pht gS\* efgyk us
fpYyk dj iwNkA tks'k esa gksus ds
dkj.k mldks dqN lqukbZ ugha ns jgk
FkkA
^eSua s nqfu;k ds cgqr ls cUnjxkgksa
esa ml pht dh ryk'k dh*] dSIVu
cksyk&^cgqr lh vn~Hkqr phtsa ns[kh
ysfdu dksbZ Hkh cs'kdherh utj ugha
vkbZA vkf[kjdkj Mkaftax 'kgj esa eq>s
og pht fey gh x;hA eq>s [kqn ij
galh vkbZ fd ml pht ds ckjs esa eq>s
igys gh irk gksuk pkfg, Fkk*A
^ys f du og pht gS D;k\*
efgyk us vèkhjrk
ls iwNkA Nks V s ls 'kgj
^xsg*aw ] dSIVu us ^ysMh*l lSaM* dgk tkrk gSA ;g bl ckr dks ;kn fnykrk jkf= Hkks t ij x;kA cUnjxkg can gks x;k] lkFk gh
tokc fn;k&^eS a gS fd ^ysMh vkWiQ LVksosju* us nqfu;k dh lcls dherh cqyk;kA [kwc lkFk 'kgj dh fdLer Hkh Mwc x;hA
vius tgkt esa xsgwa Hkj
dj yk;k gwa*A
^xsg!aw * efgyk dk psgjk lQsn iM+ fdlh pht dh t:jr gks x h] ;g lcls T;knk vehj gSA ,d cM+h Hkwuh vkWQ LVksosju* Hkh FkhA
x;kA HkhM+ esa [kqlj&Qqlj gksus yxh vaxBw h esjs gkFk esa okfil vk tk,xh*A gqbZ eNyh mlds lkeus j[kh x;hA
FkhA lc yksx gal jgs FksA
^D;k! rqeus xsgwa dgk gS\*
^gka] fç;! ^dSIVu [kq'k gks dj
cksyk&^nqfu;k esa xsgaw ls T;knk dherh
vkSj mi;ksxh pht vkSj D;k gks ldrh
tkudkjh gh gS gsisVkbfVl ls cpko
gsisVkbfVl ,slh chekjh gS] ftlesa
laØe.k ds dkj.k yhoj esa lwtu vk
tkrh gSA ekulwu esa bl chekjh dk
[krjk lcls vf/kd efgykvksa esa jgrk
gSA njvly efgykvksa dk bE;wu
flLVe iq # "kks a ds eq d kcys T;knk
detksj gksrk gSA ftlds dkj.k og
bldh pisV esa tYnh vk tkrh gSA bl
chekjh ds dkj.k gj o"kZ nqfu;k Hkj esa
yxHkx 14&15 yk[k yksx viuh
tku xaok nsrs gSAa ysfdu ckotwn blds
cgqr de yksxksa dks bl chekjh ds ckjs
esa tkudkjh gSA ,sls esa yksxksa dks bl
chekjh ds izfr tkx:d djus ds fy,
gsisVkbfVl dh tkudkjh gksuk t:jh
gSA tkurs gSa buds y{k.k] dkj.k vkSj
dqN ?kjsyw mipkj ftlls vki bl
chekjh ls cp ldrs gSaA
fdu efgykvks a dks gks r k gS
gsisVkbfVl dk [krjk % efgykvksa esa
bl chekjh dh vf/kd laHkkouk gksrh
gSA ysfdu xHkkZoLFkk esa efgykvksa dks
bl chekjh dk [krjk lcls vf/kd
gksrk gSA vxj vki gsiVs kbfVl ^,* dh
ckr djsa rks blesa le; ls igys
fMyhojh gksus dk [krjk jgrk gSA exj
vU; rjg ds gsiVs kbfVl cPps ds fy,
T;knk [krjk iSnk djrs gSaA ;gka rd
fd blls efgykvksa dk xHkZikr gksus
dk [krjk Hkh c<+ tkrk gSA gsiVs kbfVl
fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 1 tqykbZ] 2020 ¼9½
dfork
gS\ fcuk jksVh ds lkjs [ktkus csdkj vkbZuk
gSaA
efgyk ,d {k.k pqi jgh] HkhM+ dh
vkt ,d ckj fiQj vkbZus ds lkeus [kM+k gwa eSa]
[kqlj&Qqlj vkSj NhaVkd'kh lqurh jgh
fQj cksyh&^;g xsgaw esjk gS bldk ogh
oks lPpk gS rks gks] viuh lPpkbZ ij vM+k gwa eSaA
djks tks eSa dgwa*A
^gka] fç;s! ;g rqEgkjs fy, esjh u tkus dkSu ls ?keaM dk vkbZus ij lk;k gSA
vksj ls 'kknh dk migkj gS*A viuh lPpkbZ ij dqN bl dnj ;dha gS eq>dks]
^Bhd gS ] bldks cUnjxkg ij blfy, mlds lkeus dHkh u lj >qdk;k gSAA
ikuh esa Qsad nks*A
^D;k\* vc dS I Vu dk ps g jk xyriQgfe;ksa dk f'kdkj dksbZ Hkh gks ldrk gS]
lQsn iM+ x;k FkkA vkbZuk [kqnk FkksM+h gS] fiQj D;ksa lcus lj >qdk;k gSAA
^bldk ,d&,d nkuk ikuh esa
Mky nks*A
ftlus vius vareZu dks gj iki ls eqDr dj fy;k gSA
ihNs ls ^gka* vkSj ^uk* nksuksa rjg
dh vkoktsa vk jgh FkhA ugha t:jr gS fiQj mls fdlh Hkh vkbZus dh xokgh dh]
^fç;s!* dSIVu us fourh dh&^ rqe mlus vius deks± dks viuk vkbZuk cuk;k gSAA
tks dg jgh gks mlij ,d ckj nksckjk
fopkj dj yksA tgkt esa bruk vukt dksbZ dqN Hkh dgs] dgus nks] ijokg D;k djuk tekus dh]
gS ftlls iwjs 'kgj dk isV Hkj ldrk lgh deZ djrs pyks] fiQj ns[ksxk rw] lkFk rsjs tekuk gSAA
gSA vxj rqEgsa bldh t:jr ugha gS
rks esgjckuh dj bls xjhcksa vkSj Hkw[ks uhjt R;kxh
yksxksa esa ckaV nksA gks ldrk gS fdlh
psgjk xqLls ls yky lq[kZ gks jgk FkkA og :ch dh ogh vaxwBh Fkh tks mlus
fnu rqedks Hkh bldh t:jr iM+
tk,*A dSIVu dqN ugha cksykA mlus vius ikuh esa Qsad nh FkhA dqN eghuksa ds
efgyk us da è ks mpdk dj lkfFk;ksa dks lkjk xsgwa cUnjxkg ds ckn eNqvkjksa us ns[kk fd cUnjxkg ds
dgk&^eq>s vkSj t:jr!* ikuh esa Mkyus dk vkns'k fn;kA fQj eqgkus ij ikuh ds uhps jsr dk cM+k lk
mlus vius gkFk dh vaxqyh ls og ogka ls dHkh okfil u vkus ds Vhyk cu jgk FkkA ikuh esa Qsd a k x;k
dSIVu dh nh gqbZ vaxwBh mrkjh] Åij fy, tgkt ysdj pyk x;kA xsgaw vadfq jr gksdj mxus yxk Fkk vkSj
mBkbZ vkSj dgk& ^blls igys fd eq>s vxys fnu ml efgyk us LVksoj
s u pkjksa rjQ QSyh jsr dks vius bnZ&fxnZ
ds lHkh vehj bdëk djrk tk jgk FkkA tYnh gh
LVks o s j u es a js r ds Vhys dks vkt Hkh O;kikfj;ks a dks tgktksa dk cUnjxkg esa vkuk #d
pht dk vieku fd;k FkkA 'kkunkj nkor nhA cgqr lkjs O;kikfj;ksa dk lc dqN
;g fn[kkus ds fy, fd ogh [kRe gks x;k FkkA muesa ls ,d ^ysMh
NksVs ls 'kgj LVksosju esa jsr ds
mlus iw j h rkdr ds lkFk ml va x w B h tS l s gh og mldks dkVus yxh mls Vhys dks vkt Hkh ^ysMh*l lSaM* dgk
dks ikuh esa Qsad fn;kA eNyh ds eq a g es a dks b Z pedrh gq b Z tkrk gSA ;g bl ckr dks ;kn fnykrk
dSIVu vaxwBh dks ikuh esa fxjrs pht fn[kkbZ nhA efgyk us mls fudky gS fd ^ysMh vkWQ LVksosju* us nqfu;k
gq , ns [k jgk FkkA mlus cUnjxkg ds dj Åij mBk;kA esgeku nax jg dh lcls dherh pht dk vieku
fdukjs [kM+h efgyk dks ns[kkA mldk x,A efgyk dk jax ihyk iM+ x;kA fd;k FkkA
efgykvksa dk bE;wu flLVe iq#"kksa ds eqdkcys T;knk rq y lh dh ifÙk;ka % vxj
detksj gksrk gSA ftlds dkj.k og bldh pisV esa tYnh vkidks mijksDr chekjh gks xbZ gS] rks
vk tkrk gSA bl chekjh ds dkj.k gj o"kZ nqfu;k Hkj esa rqylh ds iÙkksa dks ihldj mls ewyh
ds jl ds lkFk [kk,aA blls gsiVs kbfVl
yxHkx 14&15 yk[k yksx viuh tku xaok nsrs gSaA dh leL;k nwj gks tk,xhA
ysfdu ckotwn blds cgqr de yksxksa dks bl chekjh ds gjk /kfu;k % gjk /kfu;k vkSj 8
ckjs esa tkudkjh gSA ,sls esa yksxksa dks bl chekjh ds izfr ls 10 rqylh ds iÙkksa dks 4 yhVj
tkx:d djus ds fy, gsisVkbfVl dh tkudkjh gksuk ikuh esa mcky dj lsou djsAa fnu esa
2 ls 3 ckj bldk lsou djus ls
t:jh gSA tkurs gSa buds y{k.k] dkj.k vkSj dqN ?kjsyw
vkidks Qk;nk feysxkA
mipkj ftlls vki bl chekjh ls cp ldrs gSa A diwj % gsisVkbfVl ds jksxh ds
fy, diwj dkQh Qk;nsena ekuk tkrk
ekulwu esa [kku&iku] nwf"kr ikuh ;k lwtu] Ropk esa [kqtyh gksuk] ihfy;k gSA xsgwa ds nkus cjkcj diwj dks 'kgn
[kw u ds tfj, QS y rk gS A ,s l s es a dh leL;k gksuk cgqr T;knk Fkdku esa feykdj jksxh dks nsaA
efgykvksa dks bl ekSle esa T;knk gksuk] mYVh vkuk] Ropk vkSj vka[kksa dk xUus dk jl % xUus ds jl ds
lko/kku jguk pkfg,A ihyk iM+ tkukA gsiVs kbfVl dh chekjh lkFk rqylh ysus ls Hkh gsisVkbfVl ls
gs i s V kbfVl gks u s ij vkidks yM+us dh rkdr feyrh gSA xUus ds
ds dkj.k& yhoj MkW- jktu eYgks=kk ,s l k vkgkj ys u k jl es a rq y lh ds iÙkks a dk is L V
esa lwtu ;k pkfg, %& feykdj djhc 15&20 fnu rd
bUQsD'ku ds dkj.k gsisVkbfVl dk Qkbcj ;qDr Hkkstu % blls cpus ds jksxh dks fiyk,aA
[krjk c<+ tkrk gSA dqN nokb;ksa ds fy, t:jh gS fd vki vius vkgkj viF; inkFkZ ¼vfgrdj½
dkj.k fo"kkDr inkFkZ ckWMh ls ckgj esa Qkbcj ;qDr Hkkstu 'kkfey djsaA gsisVkbfVl esa fcuk MkWDVj dh lykg
ugha fudy ikrs vkSj 'kjhj ds dbZ D;ksafd ;g ikpu ds fy, vPNs gksrs ds fdlh rjg dh nokbZ ;k foVkfeu
fgLlksa esa lwtu vk tkrh gSA tks bl gSaA lkFk gh vkgkj esa gjh lfCt;ka lIyhesaVl ysus dh xyrh u djsaA
chekjh dk dkj.k curs gSAa ekulwu esa vkSj Qy vf/kd ek=k esa ysAa lkFk gh izkslsLM QwMl] QkLV ;k tad QwMl]
iuius okys cSDVhfj;k o ok;jl nwf"kr [kkuk cukus ds fy, vkW f yo ;k iuhj] eD[ku vkfn dk lsou djus ls
Hkkstu o ikuh ds tfj, 'kjhj esa igqpa dSuksyk vkW;y dk bLrseky djsaA Hkh cpsaA
tkrs gS]a ftlls ;g jksx gks ldrk gSA nqX/k inkFkZ % Ms;jh QwMl ds lkFk xHkkZoLFkk ds eè; ckgj ds [kkus
gsisVkbfVl ds y{.k % Hkw[k de MkbV esa chal] v.Ms vkSj lks;k Hkh ls nwj jgsaA blls vki gsisVkbfVl bZ
yxuk] otu dk ?kVuk] isV nnZ vkSj 'kkfey djsaA vkSj , dh jksdFkke dj ldrs gSaA
¼10½ fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 1 tqykbZ] 2020
O;aX;
rqLlka fea> ers lkjs xq.k gks vk
iw j s js iw j s cq a t k xq . k gks a A ij tk
vktdkys ts <kdQkgh uh vkoqanh gks
rks jgh tkgsa QkM~Mh js QkM~MhA fQjh
QkM~Mh tks fx.knk ch dq.kA vkxM+s dus
vkxys uan ybZ ySansA iN~;kans yiks[kh
js jgh tkansA QkM~Mh ekg.kw dsM~M+k ch
ySd gks frLlks uySd gh fx.kns lkjsA
l;kys fcp ftTgk vkxys&vkxys
cyh ns è;kus ckys rkrs&rkrs jSga ns dus
iN~;kns B.MksbZ js jSgna As cl frgkabZ ySd
ekg.kq xqelqBq, fgaxBns jSagnsA l;k.ks
xykbZ xsns ts] rkrk djnk pybZa dus
B.MM+k jksank xqelqBw,A
rk th <kdQkgh fea>k <kd dus
Qkgh nqbZ cM~Ms [kkl cksy guA lc
tk.k ns ts <kd fNatk ?kqyus vkoys;k
nk bd rxM+k nko guA eYy vki.ks
lkEg.ks vkoys tks <kd yxkbZ djh
njQksMh+ nsgkaA gkaMns&gkaMns dsLlh eM+n
vk t.kklk tks dks ;s <kd yxkvks
piV~V djns ukdk js Hkkjs ibZ tkansA
eqga k eqHky dus ukdk nk udFksiM+k gqbZ
tkankA gq.k Qkgh dsLlh tks yxkans rk
frLl ch rjewys ibZ tk.kk dus cp.ks
jh ch ukesnh gs jSagnh Qkgh xyk ds
QLlhrk ?kkaMh =wVh tk.kh gksj fQjh
èkjeh jkts js tenwrk us.ks ts èkjeh
gqx
a As Qkgh ?kkgs nh] IykfLVdk nh] dus
rkjk jh ch c.kk gsaA gq.k ekLVjs cksyk
tks lkjs tk.k nsA ts i<+k.ks vkoy+s rk
ekLVj gq,a bZ ukbZ tks ch ekLVj gs
xyk gsaA l;k.ks xykbZ fxjs ts] ukSok
gksj dkSok cM~Ms Hkkjh pkykd gq,aA
lSg ts ekg.kw <kd dus Qkgh nk
ekLVj gks, frLl tks <kdQkgh ekLVj
xyka ns dus <kdQkgh;k ch cksynsA
<kdQkgh;k eryc cktM+h gksj ukbZ rs
ch pykdA lke&nke&MaM&Hksn vkuh
lc VksVds tk.kus vkoyk prj ekg.kw
thA vTt rk <kdQkgh;k js gkFks gh
lc fdN guA pkgjksa ikLls <kdQkgh
ekLVjk nh ikS ckjgA guA lSg ts ch
pkg.k lS g >ViV gq b Z tka n kA HkbZ
ftlns gRFks MksbZ] mLlnk lc dksbZA
gksjh jh rk ukjfla?k ekgjkt , ykt
j[kksA
vTt pkgjks a ikLls <kdQkgh
ekLVjk nh cYys&cYys gu gksjs lhèkM+&
Hkksys;k nh FkYys&FkYys guA gq.k Bsdk
gks pkgs Bk.kk] Hkkaoyk gks pkgs Hkok.kk
cl th <kdQkgh;s gs <kdQkgh;s
utj vkoqna As [kjs&[kkLls] jksna &w gkLls]
Bhxs&a Bsxa ys] usÙkh,&vHkusÙkh,] xq.kh,a&
eq.kh,a] gkLlw&jksanw] fyaxM+&yQhM+s]
<k<h&chaMM~ s lHk <kdQkgh;k ns feÙkj&
lTt.kA tsÙk ch ns[kks rsÙk <kdQkgh;k
nh iwN guA bRr xM+kSys ch
<kdQkgh,] cpkSys ch <kdQkgh,]
j[k&Hk[k] <+d&IysV] gkMw&ekMw djus
vkoys ch <kdQkgh, guA fQjh ;soksa
lhèkM+&lkèkM+ fdLlns [ksrjk nh eqyh
guA lSg l;k.ks;k nk xyk;k bRFkq
Qsy gqbZ xs;k ts pansz jh iankz dus Hkksys
jh lksykA bRFkq ts ;agh pynk jSg.kk rk
Hkys ek.klk fdRFkh tks tk.kkA ts
igkM+h Hkk"kk duS lkfgR; yksd eap
fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] f'keyk] 1 tqykbZ] 2020
<kdQkgh ekLVj cykliqj uxjh
<kdQkgh ekLVjk jh gs <ksydh ctnh >V pkj pknjk] pkj Vks f i;k] pkj gqvkA cl lc t.ks eqU'kh gksjka ns
jSagxh rk flèkM+k rk flèkM+k nk uxkM++k eqeVaS ks] pkj xqynLrs eaxkbZ yS;As ns'kk dk;y gks b Z pq d s ; ks fFk,A lc
dèkh ct.kkA Hkksy;+s k gksj Hkys ek.klk jh jktèkkuh] vki.kh jktèkkuh dus vki&vki.ks ?kjs pyh x,A ;sg Hksn
tks jkst gs MXokalk yxh jSgx a h rka blk ftys jk bd] dqy pkj vQljk tks t:j j[ks;ks Fkh ts frUgka nk uEcj
èkjrh vEek jk D;k gq.kk th\ vkaxw ekjh fyÙkkA vi.ks yxns&ykbans iqjLdkjk okLrs yxh ldnkA
bdh foHkkxs <kdQkgh ekLVjk nh bd rjyksp.k ns gRFks pkgjk vQljk Hkyk nk;h;k rs isV ydksaèkk\
rk xy gs ukS[kh guk lSg bdh xzkoka tks lEekfur djkbZ fyÙkkA egkjkt] xjhcnkl eqU'kh gksjka ch fd;ka Y[kq.kk
fcp ukSdjh yxns rk iM+slh xzkoka rs <kdQkgh ekLVjs lHk.kh jk fny thÙkh FkkA vk[kjdkj gq v k lS g ghts
yVSj gqbZ djh gs ?kjk tks rqjnsA bUgk nh fyÙks;kA y[kkjh] ukVdkdj] dykdkj] iq j Ldkjk nh ?kks " k.kk tnq gq b Z rk
xjhcnkl eqU'kh dks dus frUgk nk bd ^lksg.kh* uxjh cykliqj ik.kh, p xksrs [kkanh jgh
pepk uEcj yxk;h x, fFk,A ;s dksbZ ^eghoky* vk;k uh cpk.ks idM+h ds ns.ks lgkjs
Ñ".k pUæ egknsfo;k
pepk cMs usM nk djhch dus fj'rsnkj ns[kns jgs lc nwj [kM+h ds dukjsA
fFk;kA lkjs ikls xjhc nkl eqU'kh th
vTt pkgjksa ikLls <kdQkgh ekLVjk nh cYys&cYys gu nk ukao dus frUgk nh dfork ns ppsZ dUus MqCch ejus jh rka xy NM~Mks
gksjs lhèkM+&Hkksys;k nh FkYys&FkYys guA gq.k Bsdk gks pkgs fFk,A jkrksa&jkrh gh lSg e'kgwj gqbZ
fduh [kcjnkj rd uh cksy;k
Bk.kk] Hkkaoyk gks pkgs Hkok.kk cl th <kdQkgh;s gs xs;ks fFk,A pepknhu Hkh Ek'kgwj ;qok
ns[kh ds pyns c.ks ls [kSj[okg Egkjs
<kdQkgh;s utj vkoqansA [kjs&[kkLls] jksanw&gkLls] dfo c.kk;ks fFk,A gkykafd vLlk
vkt frdj mUgka nh dfork dsLlh ns[kns jgs lc nwj [kM+h ds dukjsA
Bhxsa&Bsaxys] usÙkh,&vHkusÙkh,] xq.kh,a& eq.kh,a] gkLlw&jksanw] if=dk] v[kckjk fcpk uh if<+;ksa FkhA
fyaxM+&yQhM+s] <k<h&chaM~Ms lHk <kdQkgh;k ns feÙkj& gksj rk gksj lks'ky fefM;k fcp ch vi.kh&vi.kh tku cpkbZ ds lc uBh xs
lTt.kA tsÙk ch ns[kks rsÙk <kdQkgh;k nh iwN guA bRr dèkh uh i<+h FkhA ;g pERdkj cl M;kj;ka èkkSyj;ka ywg.kq, rs jgs lc ns[kns
xM+kSys ch <kdQkgh,] cpkSys ch <kdQkgh,] j[k&Hk[k] <kdQkgh nk gh fFk;kA <kdQkgh fry&fry MqCch ds ejus js gky ^frlkjs*
<+d&IysV] gkMw&ekMw djus vkoys ch <kdQkgh, guA ftUnkckn] ftUnkckn] feg.krh ekg.kq ns[kns jgs lc nwj [kM+h ds dukjsA
lnk gs yg~Qs ij th <kdQkgh, lnk
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ gs ekjns x¶QsA
th pkgs <kdQkgh dus dksbZ ch flYvk gsB ng~Cch xbZ fQjh x;k ik.kh
cM~Ms;k&cM~Ms;k dus gs fey.kh gqanhA lhèks&Hkkyw] panjs&pykd] lc t.ks iqjLdkj ybZ gs ykS] ij th <ksyk jh glnh&[ksynh cykliqj uxjh c.kh xh dgk.kh
xjhc&ljhc] Hkksys&flèks;k tks rk ;s xjhcnkl eqU'kh gksj nk lEeku djus iksy [kqYyh gs tkghaA èkku fnLlh gs jg~;k uh ukvksa&ulk.k nj;kok daMs lkaMq, dukjs
<ksyh&<Qkyh gs fx.knsA fdN ,nsgka gs ns rjhds nh erh iz'kalk djns jgsA tkgas ijkyk rsA lp lkEg.ks bd è;kM+ ns[kns jgs lc nwj [kM+h ds dukjsA
fdLlk rqLlka vXxs j[k.k guA rka th dqLlh tks ch eqU'kh gksjka nh <kdQkgh vkbZ gs tkgkaA <kdQkgh;k tks xys
µ,l-vkj- vktkn
rqLlka gs fu.kZ; djuk ts <kdQkgh nk irk uh pys;kA lekjksg cM+k NSYk+ yxk;h j[k.kk ckSgr xyr guA
ekLVj gs vktdkys js jkts guA
djlk.k dus rj[kk.k] jkxl dus jSgerh vTt ckSr [kq'k FkhA frlk jk eqMa q vadw frUgk tks i<+k.kkA* Vªfs uax Hkh dj;k djnk FkkA cl frljh Vªfs uax [kRe
e”kk.k bUgka ns ikyrw gqbZ x, guA dUus frlk jh cgw dtyh vi.ks nks fuDds U;k.k;ka jSgerh vi.ks eqMa jw s js ,sgM+s cpkj lq.kh dUus ckSr gksbZ gksj frUgsa ukSdjh NM~Mh fnÙkhA ?kjs vk;k] frUgsa
gqvk ,nsgk ts ekgjk! Lkkjh LVsVk lkSxh xkaok p ckSr fnuk ckn vk;k djns FksA [kq'k gksbZA jSgefr;k vi.ks fnyk jh xYy nLlh] vi.ks [ksr Bhd fdÙksA Qsjh ljdkjh eSdes rs
ns cM~Ms fo)ku] y[kkjh&dfork,a] jSgefr;k [kk.ks p cVw:] ngh&cwanh] díw] ekag nh ^HkbZ vadw eSa lkspnh Fkh ts rSa gq.k 'kSgjs p gh clh Qynkj Mkyw [kjhns gksj cSd a k rs yksu fyr;kA pkj
ukVddkj&dykdkj] ljdkjk ns nky gksj eVj&iuhj c.kkÅjk FkkA frls ?kj vkax.k] tk.kk gksj bFkh xkaok p dnh uh vkS.a kkA ij frlk jh lkyk fr frl eqaMw vfuys ckSr eSur fdR;h gksj
lkjs;k yk cM~Mk vQlj] frUgk nk dejs lkQ fdÙks gksj Qsjh lS yxh xbZ i'kqvka tks ;s xYy oSge FkhA* vTt lS dhoh Qyka tks csph dUus ckSr iSls dek;k
ih,] LVsVk dus ftys ns vkyk vQlj pkjk ik.ksA lke.ks gh frlk js [ksrka p dud] lS cksy.ks yxh] ^dSa HkbZ vtdyk js eqMa w ukSdjh djnkA* vi.kh vEek rs ;s xYy lq.kh dUus vadw
bdh cM~Ms+ lkfgR; ns lekjksgs fcPk l:vka jh Qly gok dUus [kqf'k;k dUus cksy.ks yX;k] ^vEek rwa fQdj uh djA rsjs
vkbjs fFk,A lekjksg nk lHkkxkj iwjk fgYy;k&MwY;k djnh FkhA xkaok js yksd Hkh fuDdh dkg.kh eqMa ,w Hkh xkao vkSy;k jh rdnhj cnyh ns.khA*
Hkjs ; k gks ; k fFk;kA gq . kk ;s Fkk ts jSgefr;k js ?kjs dV~Bs gksbZ duus vadw, js vadw, lkjs xkao js yksd dV~Bs fdÙks gksj
cM~Ms;k vQljk&y[kkfj;k fcpk rs
bdh&nqbZ y[kkjh tks cM~Ms iqjLdkj ns.kk
vkS.ks nk bartkj dj;k djns FksA xkaok jh cnyh rdnhj frUgk tks cks Y ;k] ^HkbZ gq . k vls a lo.kh
jSgefr;k jk ?kjvkSyk fjM+dw xkaos p ckSr feyh&tqyh dUus dEe dek.kkA vi.ks xkaok
fFk;kA y[kkfj;k fcp y[kkjh bd rs cM~Mk tehankj FkkA xkaok js lkjs yksdka dUus µiznhi xqIrk jk uka pedk.kkA*
cèkh us bd fFk,A Hkys ek.kl] lhèkM+]s fey.kk&tqy.kk gksj frUgk jh enn dj.ks p vadw, vi.ks [ksrka p V~;wc osy yqxkbZ
lq P ps y[kkfj;k tks o'okl fFk;k lS dnh ihNs uh jSagnk FkkA frljs ?kjs p tsgM+k Hkh dj.ks [kkrj 'kSgjk p tkans gksj Qsjh lo.kh tks ukSdjh fnR;kA Qsjh lS Qyksm|ku eSdes p x;kA frUus
vki.kh jpukoka ijk ts [kjh iksFkh tks ijkS.kk vkSna k Fkk lS cksYnk Fkk HkbZ] ^fjM+dw tehankjs uh feynhA ftUgk tks ukSdjh feyk tkanh lS 'kSgjs mFkh rs vac] uhacw] ekYVk] yhph] ve:ns js Mkyw
gs iSgyM+k iqjLdkj fey.kkA p tjk Hkh ?keaM uh gk;kA ,sgM+s ekg.kw Vksyh ds uh p clh tkanAs gksj ftUgk tks ukSdjh uh feynh lS cqjs [kjhnsA gksjs lo.kh yksdka tks vius&vius [ksrka p
ukVddkj] dykdkj lc.kh tks vkiw& feynsA ij bd fèk;kM+s rkg.k ts fjM+dw vi.ks xkao dEe dek.ks yxh tkansA vtdyk js ckSr lkjs eqaMw yxk.ks [kkrj cksY;kA lo.kh cjlkrk js ekSlek p
vkiw ijk [kjk&xw<k+ o'okl fFk;kA HkbZ NSyiqjs rs 'kgjs tks tk;k djnk Fkk rkg.k frl dUus vi.ks [ksrka p dEe dek.kk cqjh xYy letns gk;sA èkkuk jh :vkyh Hkh yxkbZA vadw,] :ynw, tks
y[kkjh ;svksa NSYk fFk, ij th bR;qch [kqand j[k.ks vkSys nks&rhu ekg.kw,a frltks okV~Vk ij rSa ,sgM+k uh fdR;kA* eSlka [kjhnh fnfr;kaA gksj xkaok p lkjs yksdka tks
rk <kdQkgh gh ekLVj lØh; gqbZ gh ekjh dUus eqdkbZ fnR;k FkkA ij frltks eqdk.ks dEe caMh fnR;kA gq.k [ksrka p mx.ks yfx;ka
x,A vkSyw ekg.kw ckSr VSek ckn idM+k,s FksA frljs ej.ks [kkyh VSek p vfuy iQynkj ikSèks mxkus dh ew f y;ka ] 'kyte] dq p kyw ] ?ka M ;kyh] vnjd]
iqjldkj] ;sg ch erk cM~Mk guA rs ckn frl fj;k ykfM+;k jSgefr;k Hkh xkaos p Vªsfuax Hkh dj;k djnk FkkA cl frljh Vªsfuax yglu] I;kt] fiify;ka] f'keyk fejp] vkyw]
jiS;s ch yk[kksa A ukoka jh ped&èked vi.kk ncnck c.kkbZ j[k;kA [kRe gksbZ gksj frUgsa ukSdjh NM~Mh fnÙkhA ?kjs VekVj gksj ckSr lkjh lfCt;kaA vadw, jh ykfM+;k
rk lwjtk lkgha ped.kh FkhA iqjLdkj vadw vi.ks VCcjk lkSxh xkaok p iqT;k rka lkjs vk;k] frUgsa vi.ks [ksr Bhd fdÙksA iQsjh xkaok jh iapk;rk p gh yksdk tks i<+k.ks jk dEe
fdLlksuh [kjs yxns\ <kdQkgh;k rk xkao vkSys ckSr [kq'k gks,A jkrh tks jksVh [kk.ks ckn ljdkjh eSdes rs iQynkj Mkyw [kjhns gksj cSadk 'kq: djh fnR;k FkkA
lØh; gq . kk gh FkkA yxh u, vadq, xyk;k] ^vEek gq.k rw fQdj uh djA eSa rs yksu fyr;kA pkj lkyk fr vfuys ckSr eSur vadw, ftys js ,d cM~Ms vQljs tks fpV~Bh
tjxokM+k tksA <kdQkgh ekLVjk fcPk gq.k vi.ks xkoka rs okil uh tk.kkA frUus vi.kh fdR;h gksj vTt lS dhoh iQyka tks csph dUus fy[kh Fkh HkbZ NSyiqjs xkaok p bd lykbZ lsaVj
lHk.kh ys xM+ksyk fFk;k xjhcnkl ukSdjh NM~Mh fnÙkh gk;hA gksj gq.k frUus vi.kh ckSr iSls dek;k djnkA [kksyh n;ksA dqN eghus ckn xkaok p lykbZ lsaVj
eqU'khA gk[kh jk g[kQqVk ukoa g[kekjA [ksrh&ckfM+;k jk dEe [kjs <axs dUus dek.kkA gksj Hkh [kqyh x;kA gksj xkaok jh dqfM+;ka i<+kbZ;k rs ckn
ukoka jk xjhcnkl eqU'kh ij fFk;k iwjk vEek] bd xYy gksj nlwa rsjh cgw dtyh ckSr jSgefr;k viu.ks eqaMw, tks nL;k] ^HkbZ ftRFkh lykbZ;ka jk dEe lh[k.ks yxh xbZ;kaA vadw, jh
èku dqcsjA Bk.ks js eqU'kh ys ch rst i<+wjh&fy[kwjhA bls bFkh xkaoka js yksdka [kkrj bd rsjs ukuds gk,] mFkh jk ,d eqMa w fnfYy;k p ukSdjh lksp dUus dqN dj.ks js fopkjs rs xkaok jh rdnhj
rjkM+ h <kdQkgh ekLVj xjhcnkl Ldwy [kksy.kkA gksj ftr.ks Hkh vui<+ yksd gk, djnk FkkA [kkyh VSek p lS Qynkj ikSèks mxkus jh gh cnyh xbZA gq.k yksd ekykeky gksbZ x, FksA
eqU'kh gksjh ibuk nekd yxk;kaA bUgsa

iapk;rksa esa vkWuykbu---
¼i`"B 1 dk 'ks"k½ cèkkbZ nh gSA
eq[;ea=h us dgk fd iapk;rh jkt
ea=ky; lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ds ekè;e
ls iapk;rksa ds dkedkt esa dq'kyrk]
ikjnf'kZrk rFkk n{krk ykus ds ç;kl
dk;Z dj jgk gSA Jh t; jke Bkdqj us
dgk fd ea=ky; fofHkUu jkT;ksa rFkk
dsUæ 'kkflr çns'kksa esa iapk;rksa }kjk
lw p uk çkS | ks f xdh ds ç;klks a dks
ekU;rk çnku djus esa vxz.kh jgk gSA
mUgksua s dgk fd ;g iqjLdkj mu çns'kksa
dks fn;k tkrk gS] ftUgksua s iapk;rksa ds
fofHkUu dk;ksaZ dh fuxjkuh esa lwpuk
çkS | ks f xdh dk vfèkdre ç;ks x
iapoVh esa f[kysaxh---
¼i`"B 1 dk 'ks"k½ i j s ' k k u h d k
lkeuk cqtqxks± dks gh djuk iM+rk gS]
ftl dkj.k mUgsa ?kj ds vUnj gh jgus
dks etcwj gksuk iM+rk gSA iapoVh
;ks t uk ds va r xZ r iz n s ' k Hkj es a
vko';d lqfoèkkvksa ls ;qDr lHkh
fodkl [k.Mks a o gj ia p k;r es a
pj.kc) rjhds ls 100 ikdZ vkSj
cxhps fodflr fd, tk,axs] tgka
ofj"B ukxfjdksa ds euksjatu ls tqM+h
lHkh lqfo/kk,a eqg;S k djokbZ tk;sx a hA
izn's k esa cuk, tkus okys bu ikdks± ds
fuekZ.k ds ihNs ljdkj dk ,d gh
edln gS] cqtx q ks± dks ,d ,slh txg
nsuk] tgka og euksjt a u ds lkFk [kkyh
le; esa viuh lsgr dk Hkh è;ku
j[k ldsaA
lkFk gh lkFk bu ikdks± esa cqtqxZ
lSj djus ds vykok ,d nwljs ds lkFk
vius nq%[k&lq[k o vPNs&cqjs vuqHko
Hkh lk>k dj ldsaxsA izns'k esa cuk,
tkus okys bu ikdks± ds tfj, cqtqxks±
dks ,d ,slh txg nsuk gS tgka og
vius [kkyh le; esa viuh lsgr dk
è;ku j[k ldsaA
izns'k ds Ldwyksa esa dk;Zjr ihVh,] iSV o iSjk---
¼i`"B 1 dk 'ks"k½ lsc mRikndksa dh
ekax ds vkèkkj ij jkT; ds fofHkUu
Hkkxksa esa 283 Ø; dsæa [kksys tk,axAs
eaf=eaMy us 1 tqykbZ ls 31
vxLr] 2020 rd eaMh eè;LFkrk
;kstuk ds rgr vadfq jr vke] vpkjh
vke vkSj dyeh vke dks 8 #i;s
50 iSls çfr fdyks dh nj ls Ø; dks
Hkh Loh—fr çnku dhA blh çdkj] ch
xz s M fdUuq ] ekYVk vkS j la r js ds
leFkZu ewY; dks 7 #i;s 50 iSls
çfr fdyks rFkk lh xzMs fdUuq] ekYVk
vkSj larjs ds leFkZu ewY; dks lkr
#i;s çfr fdyks djus dh Loh—fr
çnku dh xbZA eaMh eè;LFkrk ;kstuk
ds rgr xyxy dk Ø; ewY; Ng
#i;s çfr fdyks fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k
gSA ;g ;kstuk 21 uoacj] 2020 ls
15 Qjojh] 2021 ds eè; lapkfyr
gksxhA Qy mRikndksa dks leFkZu ewY;
ls muds ikfjJfed dk mfpr ewY;
lqfuf'pr gksxkA
eaf=eaMy us fdlkuksa dh vk; dks
nksxquk djus ds fy, vkjEHk dh xbZ
ubZ ;kstuk ^egd* ds varxZr lqxfa èkr
ikS è kks a rFkk muds çla L dj.k dks
çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, lgk;rk nsus
ds fn'kk&funs'Z kksa dks Hkh Loh—fr çnku
dhA
cSBd esa f'k{kk foHkkx esa fgekpy
çns'k deZpkjh p;u vk;ksx] gehjiqj
ds ekè;e ls vuq c a è k vkèkkj ij
twfu;j vkWfQl vflLVsVa ¼vkbZVh½ ds
lqfuf'pr fd;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd
fgekpy çns'k dks ;g iqjLdkj dsUæ
ljdkj ds bZ&,Iyhds'ku rFkk jkT;
ljdkj }kjk fodflr vU;
,Iyhds'kuksa ds çHkkoh ç;ksx ds fy,
çnku fd;k x;k gSA eq[;ea=h us dgk
fd jkT; dh lHkh 3]226 iapk;rksa
dks bUVjusV lqfoèkk çnku dh xbZ gS
rFkk yks x fofHkUu ls o kvks a dk
vkWuykbu ç;ksx dj ldrs gSA mUgksua s
dgk fd ifjokj jftLVj] tUe
iathdj.k] e`R;q rFkk fookg iathdj.k
tS l h fofHkUu ls o k,a ia p k;rks a ea s
vkWuykbu iath—r dh tk jgh gaSA
cq t q x ks ± dh LokLF; la c a / kh
leL;kvksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, ikdks±
dk fuekZ . k LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku
¼xzkeh.k½ ds vUrxZr fd;k tk;sxkA
bu cxhpksa esa vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa dks Hkh
yxk;k tk,xk] lkFk gh ;gka iSny
iFk] euksjt a u ds midj.k vkSj vU;
cqfu;knh lqfo/kkvksa dks iznku djus ds
fy, Hkh ljdkj iz;kl dj jgh gSA
U;wure ,d ch?kk lery Hkwfe ij
bu cxhpksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk;sxkA
ikdks± vkSj cxhpksa dk fodkl eujsxk
ds rgr fd;k tk,xk] ftldk lkjk
[kpZ ljdkj ogu djsxhA ;kstuk ds
tfj, tgka xzkeh.k etnwjksa dks jkstxkj
feysxk] mudk Hkj.k&iks"k.k gksxk] ogha
xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa jg jgs yksxksa dh
vkthfodk Hkh csgrj gksxhA
ljdkj }kjk 'kq: dh xbZ ;g
;ks t uk fu%la n s g ljkguh; gS tks
xzkeh.k cqtqxks± esa ,d ubZ meax ds
lkFk ldkjkRed ÅtkZ dk la p kj
djsxh vkSj mUgsa 'kkjhfjd o ekufld
rkS j ij LoLFk j[kus es a ennxkj
lkfcr gksxhA
500 inksa dks Hkjus dks eatwjh çnku
dh xbZA
fgekpy çns'k jkT; ekuokfèkdkj
vk;ksx esa fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa ds 42 inksa
ds l`tu rFkk bu inksa dks Hkjus dh
Loh—fr çnku dh xbZ gSA
ea f =ea M y us jkT; es a eknd
inkFkksZa dh rLdjh vkSj u'khyh nokvksa
dh cqjkbZ ls fuiVus ds fy, vkcdkjh
,oa djkèkku foHkkx ds va r xZ r
fgekpy çns'k u'kk fuokj.k cksMZ esa
la;kstd&,oa&lykgdkj dk ,d in
l`ftr djus dks vuqefr çnku dhA
ea M h ftyk ds ljdk?kkV es a
uoxfBr vfrfjä ftyk vkSj l=
U;k;kèkh'k U;k;ky; ds lq p k:
lapkyu ds fy, fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa ds
pkj inks a ds l` t u rFkk Hkjus dks
LohÑfr çnku dh xbZ gSA
eaf=eaMy us jkT; ds tutkrh;
vkSj nqxZe {ks= tks Hkkjh cQZckjh ds
dkj.k pkj ls lkr eghuksa rd 'ks"k
{ks=ksa ls dV tkrs gSa] muesa yksxksa dh
lqfoèkk ds fy, vko';d oLrqvkas rFkk
[kk|kUu vkiw f rZ ds fy, orZ e ku
fufonkvksa dks o"kZ 2020&21 ds fy,
ekStwnk njksa vkSj 'krksaZ ij foLrkj nsus
dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA
pEck ftys dh xzke iapk;r ysp
esa çkFkfed LokLF; dsaæ [kksyus rFkk
fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa ds rhu inksa dks l`ftr
djus dks eatwjh çnku dh xbZ gSA
eaf=eaMy us ân; jksfx;ksa dks
fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 1 tqykbZ] 2020 ¼11½
mfpr ewY; dh nqdkusa vkoafVr ou fodkl fuxe esa Hkjs tk;saxs
djus ds fy, vkosnu vkeaf=kr fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa ds 94 in
lnL; lfpo lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh desVh ftyk fu;U=d] [kk| ou ea=h Jh xksfoUn flag Bkdqj us jkT; ou fodkl fuxe ds funs'kd
ukxfjd vkiwfrZ ,oa miHkksäk ekeys f'keyk us dgk fd yf{kr lkoZtfud e.My dh cSBd dh vè;{krk djrs gq, dgk fd fuxe ds dk;ksaZ dks lqpk:
forj.k ç.kkyh ds varxZr uxj fuxe f'keyk ds okMZ uEcj 7 LFkku eT;kV] cuk, j[kus ds fy, lhèkh HkrhZ }kjk 75 ou j{kdksa lfgr fofHkUu Js.kh ds 94
xzke iapk;r eY;k.kk ds LFkku 'kqjkyk] uxj fuxe f'keyk ds okMZ uEcj 19 inksa dks 'kh?kz Hkjk tk,xk vkSj fuxe esa vkmVlkslZ çfØ;k }kjk cgqmís';h;
latkSyh LFkku f<axw ckoM+h rFkk rglhy jkeiqj xzke iapk;r tkgw ds LFkku tw.kh dkexkjksa dh Hkh HkrhZ dh tk,xhA mUgksua s crk;k fd fuxe us rkjihu rsy dh
esa mfpr ewY; dh nqdku vkcafVr djus gsrq vkosnu vkeaf=r fd, x, gSaA fcØh ls 5-60 djksM+ #i;s dk jktLo vftZr fd;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd isM+ksa
mUgksaus crk;k fd ;g mfpr ewY; dh nqdku fgekpy çns'k ljdkj }kjk 02 ls fcjkstk fudklh ds fy, cksj gksy tSls oSKkfud rjhdksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tk,
vxLr] 2014 dks tkjh fn'kk&funs'Z kksa ds vuqlkj vkcafVr dh tk,xhA fgekpy rkfd fcjkstk dh xq.koÙkk cuh jgsA blds vfrfjä] fcjkstk fcØh ds fy, bZ&VsMa j
çns'k ljdkj }kjk tkjh funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj mfpr ewY; dh nqdku [kksyus gsrq lfgr ;hYM csl çfØ;k dk ç;ksx fd;k tk,A cSBd esa ou fuxe esa dk;Zjr
çkFkhZ dh U;wure 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk nloha ikl vfuok;Z gSA vfèkdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dks igyh tqykbZ 2019 ls çns'k ljdkj ds
mUgksaus crk;k fd tks Hkh bPNqd O;fä] laLFkk] xzke iapk;r ;k lgdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dh rtZ ij ikap çfr'kr eagxkbZ HkÙkk nsus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA
lHkh mä LFkkuksa esa mfpr ewY; dh nqdku gsrq vkosnu djuk pkgrs gS]a os blds
fy, vkosnu foHkkx }kjk fuèkkZfjr çi= ij Hkjsa] tksfd foHkkx ds ftyk
dk;kZy; o lacafèkr fujh{kd ds dk;kZy; esa çkIr dj ldrs gSa ;k foHkkx ds
ghax o dslj dh [ksrh---
osc iksVZy (Ehimapurti of Food Civil Supplies & Consumer Affairs Himachal ¼i`"B 1 dk 'ks"k½ Bkaxh] pack ds èkkrq nsus ds fy, jkT; ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa
Pradesh) ls Hkh MkmuyksM dj ldrs gSA vkosnu tek djus dh vafre frfFk f'kYi] pack dh pq[k vkSj HkjekSj ds ikap u, gsyhiksVZ fufeZr fd, tk,axAs
07 tqykbZ] 2020 gSA jktekg dks HkkSxksfyd ladrs d ds :i mUgksaus dgk fd bl o"kZ ds flrEcj
esa iath—r djokus ds fy, ç;kljr ekg rd f'keyk es a gs y hiks V Z dk
gSA mUgksua s dgk fd blls u dsoy {ks= fuekZ.k dk;Z iwjk fd;k tk,xkA
izns'k esa fctyh njsa--- ds yksxksa dh vkfFkZdh lq–<+ gksxh] eq[;ea=h us dgk fd xzkeh.k
¼i`"B 1 dk 'ks"k½ miHkksäk tks 125 vkS j fnYyh ds miHkks ä k vkS l ru cfYd mUgsa vius mRiknksa dks csgrj vkfFkZdh dks etcwr djus ds fy,
;wfuV çfrekg ls de fctyh dh Øe'k% 7-06 #i;s] 5-90 #i;s] cktkj Hkh fey ldsxkA mUgksaus dgk jkT; ljdkj }kjk 'kq: dh xbZ ubZ
[kir djrs gSa] muds minku Lo:i 5-72 #i;s rFkk 6-50 #i;s çfr fd ykHkkfFkZ;kas dks fofHkUu ;kstukvksa dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa ij dk;Z vkjaHk
dks ugha cnyk x;k gSA ,sls yxHkx ;wfuV dh nj ls Hkqxrku djrs gSa] ds ykHk lhèks gLrkarj.k ds ekè;e ls djus ds fy, dne mBk, tk jgs gSaA
pkj yk[k miHkksäk tks 125 ls 200 tcfd fgekpy çns'k esa ;g nj dsoy çnku djus ds ç;kl fd, tk,axsA mUgksaus dgk fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk
;wfuV çfrekg fctyh dh [kir djrs 3-93 #i;s çfr ;wfuV gSA ;qfädj.k mUgksua s dgk fd jkT; ljdkj dsfcusV vkja H k dh xbZ ia p oVh o mUufr
gSa] muds ekfld fcy 40 ls 113 ds ckn Hkh çns'k esa iM+kslh jkT;ksa dh dh cSBdksa dks dEI;wVjh—r djus rFkk ;kstuk,a xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa yksxksa dh
#i;s rd c<+x as As 'ks"k miHkksäkvksa dks rqyuk esa olwyh tkus okyh fctyh dh isijysl cukus ds fy, bZ&dsfcusV enn esa lgk;d fl) gksxhA mUgksaus
fctyh dh [kir ds vuq l kj gh njsa de gS] ;g vkSlru 3-36 çfr lkW¶Vos;j dk ç;ksx djus ds ç;kl dgk fd jkT; ljdkj xz k eh.k
ekfld fcyks a dk Hkq x rku djuk ;wfuV gSA ;g dne ;g lqfuf'pr dj jgh gSA Jh t; jke Bkdqj us dgk dk'rdkjksa dks muds mRiknksa ds foi.ku
gksxkA ;gka ;g crkuk vko';d gS fd djus ds fy, fy;k x;k gS] rkfd fd Lons'k n'kZu dk;ZØe ds varxZr ds fy, csgrj volj miyCèk djokus
iatkc vkSj mÙkjk[kaM esa 125 ls 300 vuqnku dk lkis{k ykHk de fo|qr 100 djksM+ #i;s dh Mhihvkj rS;kj es a lgk;rk djs x hA eq [ ; lfpo
;wfuV çfrekg fctyh dh [kir djus [kir djus okys vfèkd miHkksäkvksa dj dsæa ljdkj dh vuqefr dks Hksth vfuy [kkph us eq[;ea=h dks vk'oLr
okys miHkks ä k 6-59 #i;s rFkk dks fey lds rFkk vU; miHkksäkvksa xbZ gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Lons'k n'kZu fd;k fd ç'kklu jkT; ds yksxksa dh
3-27 #i;s çfr ;wfuV nj ls Hkqxrku dks fo|qr dk mfpr mi;ksx djuk dk;ZØe ds varxZr eaMh esa f'koèkke vkdka{kkvksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, gj
djrs gS]a tcfd fgekpy çns'k esa ;g pkfg,A bl dne ls ljdkj dh fodflr fd;k tk,xk] blds la H ko dne mBk,xk rFkk lHkh
nj 2-62 #i;s gS A 300 ;w f uV okf"kZd lkS djksM+ #i;s dh cpr gksxh] vfrfjä fjokYlj] ckck ukgj flag fodklkRed ifj;ks t ukvks a dks
çfrekg ls vfèkd fctyh dh [kir ftldk cs g rj mi;ks x yks x ks a ds eafnj fcykliqj] dkys'oj eafnj MkMk le;c) iwjk fd;k tk,xkA
dj jgs iatkc] mÙkjk[kaM] gfj;k.kk dY;k.k ds fy, fd;k tk ldsxkA flCck] vokg nsoh eafnj gehjiqj] çèkku lfpo foÙk çcksèk lDlsuk]
dqYyw ftyk ds ef.kd.kZ] fljekSj eq[;ea=h ds çèkku lfpo tslh 'kekZ]
ftyk ds f=yksdiqj eafnjksa dk fodkl lfpo i;kZoj.k vkSj foKku çkS|ksfxdh
vkSj lkSna ;hZdj.k fd;k tk,xkA mUgksua s
dgk fd i;ZVu xfrfofèk;ksa dks c<+kok
jtuh'k vkSj vU; ofj"B vfèkdkfj;ksa
us Hkh cSBd esa Hkkx fy;kA
csgrj ns[kHkky lqfoèkk,a çnku djus 5000 #i;s ls c<+kdj 7000 #i;s
ds –f"Vxr MkW- jktsaæ çlkn esfMdy djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gSA
dkWyts ] VkaMk esa lhVhoh,l foHkkx esa
ij¶;wtfuLV ds nks inksa ds l`tu dks
cSBd esa lksyu ftys ds jktdh;
ekè;fed fo|ky; HkqM dks jktdh;
vk'kk dk;ZdrkZvksa dks---
Loh—fr çnku dhA mPp fo|ky; vkS j jktdh; mPp ¼i`"B 1 dk 'ks"k½ ljkguk dh gSA djus esa rFkk gkse DokjaVhu ds fu;eksa
eaMh ftyk dh pP;ksV rglhy dh fo|ky; jkeiqj dks jktdh; ofj"B mUgksaus dgk fd çèkkuea=h us vU; dk l[rh ls ikyu djokus es a
ckèkq esa Qyksa ij vkèkkfjr okbujh ekè;fed fo|ky; ds :i es a eq[;eaf=;ksa dks Hkh fgekpy çns'k dk egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gS] rkfd og
LFkkfir djus ds fy, eS l tZ LrjksUur djus ds lkFk&lkFk fofHkUu vuqlj.k djus vkSj vius lacafèkr vkSj muds ifjokjtu lqjf{kr jg
fgYyfFkz y ,s x z k s çks l s l tZ çkbZ o s V Jsf.k;ksa ds 10 inksa ds l`tu rFkk bUgsa çns'kksa esa bU¶yq,atk tSlh chekjh ds ldsA
fyfeVsM dks vk'k; i= tkjh djus ds Hkjus dks Loh—fr nh xbZA ejhtksa dh igpku djus ds fy, ;g Jh t; jke Bkdqj us dgk fd
fy, Loh—fr nh xbZ gSA eaf=eaMy us Åuk ftyk ds gjksyh vfHk;ku 'kq: djus dk lq>ko fn;k çns'k ljdkj lkeqnkf;d Lrj ij
ea f =ea M y us ftyk lks y u ds foèkkulHkk {ks= ds dsyv q k esa çkFkfed gSA mUgksua s dgk fd vk'kk dk;ZdrkZvksa laØe.k dk QSyko jksdus esa lQy
dkanyk xkao esa 65-39 djksM+ #i;s fo|ky; [kksyus dk fu.kZ; fy;k rkfd us yksxksa dks lkekftd nwjh ds egÙo jgh gS] ftldk Js; vk'kk dk;ZdrkZvksa
ds fuos'k ls cuus okyh fMfLVyjh {ks= ds fo|kFkhZ ykHkkfUor gks ldsaA ds ckjs esa vkSj laØe.k ds QSyko dks dks tkrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd çns'k
bdkbZ dh LFkkiuk ds fy, eS l tZ jkT; ds fdlkuksa dh lqfoèkk ds jksdus ds fy, Qsl ekLd dk ç;ksx ljdkj vk'kk dk;ZdrkZvksa dh lHkh
,sYdks fcz;w fMfLVyjht bafM;k çkbZoVs fy, eaf=eaMy us o"kZ 2020&21 esa djus ds ckjs esa tkx:d djus esa eka x ks a ij lgkuq H kw f riw o Z d fopkj
fyfeVsM dks Hkh vk'k; i= tkjh djus ckal vkSj LVhy dh LFkk;h lajpuk dh egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA djsxhA
dk fu.kZ; fy;kA LFkkiuk ds fy, —f"k mRikn laj{k.k Jh t; jke Bkdqj us dgk fd bl volj ij mUgks a u s vk'kk
Åuk ftys ds Ms j k ckck :æq ¼,aVh gsy usV½ ;kstuk ds varxZr lHkh ;|fi gekjs ns'k esa dksfoM&19 ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ds lkFk ckrphr Hkh dhA
¼clky½ esa yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx ds Js . kh ds fdlkuks a dks 50 çfr'kr ekeys c<+ jgas gSa] ij fQj Hkh fLFkfr vfrfjä eq[; lfpo LokLF;
u, mi&eaMy ds lqpk: lapkyu ds lgk;rk çnku djus dk Hkh fu.kZ; fu;a=.k esa gSAa mUgksua s dgk fd nqfu;k vkj-Mh- èkheku us dgk fd vk'kk
fy, fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa ds lkr inksa ds fy;kA ds 15 lcls fodflr ns'kksa esa 4-65 dk;Z d rkZ v ks a us çns ' k es a dks j ks u k
l`tu o Hkjus dks Loh—fr çnku dh ea f =ea M y us vkcdkjh ,oa yk[k yksxksa dh tku dksjksuk ds dkj.k laØe.k dh jksdFkke esa egÙoiw.kZ
xbZ gSA djkèkku foHkkx dh ,pih oSV&vkbZVh xbZ gS] tcfd bu ns'kksa dh tula[;k Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA mUgksaus dgk fd
ea f =ea M y us ea M h ftys es a ifj;kstuk ds dk;kZUo;u ds fy, 142 djksM+ gS] ogha Hkkjr esa 135 çns ' k ljdkj }kjk 'kq : fd, x,
ifj;ks t uk dk;kZ U o;u bdkbZ fgekpy çns'k jkT; bySDVªkWfuDl djksM+ tula[;k gksus ds ckotwn Hkh ,fDVo dsl QkbafMax vfHk;ku dh
mi&eaMy èkuksVw dks yksd fuekZ.k fodkl fuxe }kjk u, flLVe vHkh rd dksjksuk ds dkj.k de e`R;q çèkkuea=h us Hkh ljkguk dh gSA
foHkkx ¼Hkou vkS j lM+ d ½ ds baVsxzsfVM ds p;u dh fufonk çfØ;k nj ntZ dh xbZ gSA mUgksaus dgk fd eq[;ea=h ds çèkku futh lfpo
mi&eaMy esa ifjofrZr djus rFkk dks vafre :i nsus rd eSltZ VkVk bldk Js; çèkkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh MkW- vkj- ,u- cÙkk] funs'kd LokLF;
fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa ds pkj inksa ds l`tu dalYVsl a h lfoZflt dh vuqcUèk vofèk }kjk le; jgrs fy, x, ykWdMkmu lsok,a MkW- ch- ch- dVksp] fo'ks"k lfpo
djus dk Hkh fu.kZ; fy;kA dks 1 ebZ] 2020 ls 31 väwcj] ds fu.kZ; dks tkrk gSA LokLF; MkW- fuiq.k ftany vkSj vU;
okWj osVsjUl ds ifjokjksa ds fy, 2020 rd Ng ekg rd c<+kus dk eq [ ;ea = h us dgk fd vk'kk ofj"B vfèkdkjh bl volj ij
;q) tkxhj dh iqjLdkj jkf'k dks Hkh fu.kZ; fy;kA dk;ZdrkZvksa us yksxksa dks tkx:d mifLFkr jgsA
¼12½ fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 1 tqykbZ] 2020 Mkd iathdj.k la[;k % ,p-ih-@42@,l-,e-,y- 2018&2020 lkIrkfgd vkj-,u-vkbZ- 32195@78
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