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CBSE Question Paper, 2009
Maximum Marks: 80 Time: 3 Hrs
O R C
B
Q
Fig1
Fig 2
1
Q.6 If sin θ = , then find the value of (2 cot² θ + 2).
3
Q.7 Find the value of a, so that the point (3, a) lies on the line represented
by 2x – 3y = 5.
Q.8 A cylinder and a cone are of same base radius and of same height.
Find the ratio of the volume of cylinder to that of the cone.
−8 2
Q.9 Find the distance between the points ,2 and ,2 .
5 5
Q.10 Write the median class of the following distribution:
Classes Frequency
0 – 10 4
10 – 20 4
20 – 30 8
30 – 40 10
40 – 50 12
50 – 60 8
60 – 70 4
Section B
Q.11 If the polynomial 6x4 + 8x³ + 17x² + 21x + 7 is divided by another
polynomial 3x² + 4x + 1, the remainder comes out to be (ax + b), find
a and b.
Q.12 Find the value(s) of k for which the pair of linear equations
kx + 3y = k – 2 and 12x + ky = k has no solution.
Q.13 If Sn, the sum of first n terms of an A.P. is given by Sn = 3n²-4n, then
find its nth term.
Q.14 Two tangents PA and PB are drawn to a circle with centre O from an
external point P. Prove that ∠ APB = 2 ∠ OAB.
A
P
O
Fig 3
OR
Prove that the parallelogram circumscribing a circle is a circle.
sin3 θ + cos3 θ
Q.15 Simplify: + sin θ cos θ
sin θ + cos θ
Section C
Q.16 Prove that 5 is an irrational number.
Q.17 Solve the following pair of equations:
5 1
+ =2
x −1 y − 2
6 3
− =1
x −1 y − 2
Q.18 The sum of 4th and 8th terms of an A.P. is 24 and sum of 6th and 10th
terms is 44. Find A.P.
Q.19 Construct a ∆ABC in which BC = 6.5 cm, AB = 4.5 cm and ∠ ABC =
3
60°. Construct a triangle similar to this triangle whose sides are of
4
the corresponding sides of the triangle ABC.
Q.20 In fig. 4, ∆ABC is right angled at C and DE ⊥ AB. Prove that ∆ ABC ~ ∆
ADE and hence find the lengths of AE and DE. A
E
3 cm
2 cm
12 cm
B C
Fig 4
Or
In Fig. 5, DEFG is a square and ∠ BAC = 90°. Show that DE²=BD x EC.
D
F
B G A
Fig 5
Fig 6
Q.25 The king, queen and jack of clubs are removed from a deck of 52
playing cards and the remaining cards are shuffled. A card is drawn
from the remaining cards. Find the probability of getting a card of:
(i) heart (ii) queen (iii) clubs.
Section D
Q.26 The sum of the squares of two consecutive odd numbers is 394. Find
the numbers.
Or
Places A and B are 100 km apart on a highway. One car starts from A
and B at the same time. If the cars travel in the same direction at
different speeds, they meet in 5 hours. If they travel towards other,
they meet in 1 hour. What are the speeds of the two cars?
Q.27 Prove that, if a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to
intersect the other two sides in distinct points, the other two sides are
divided in the same ratio.
Using the above result, do the following:
In Fig. 7, DE||BC and BD = CE. Prove that ∆ ABC is an isosceles
triangle
D E
B C
Fig 7
Q.28 A straight highway leads to the foot of a tower. A man standing at the
top of the tower observes a car at an angle of depression of 30°, which
is approaching the foot of the tower with a uniform speed. Six second
later the angle of depression of the car is found to be 60°. Find the
time taken by the car to reach the foot of the tower from this point.
Q.29 From a solid cylinder whose height is 8 cm and radius 6 cm, a conical
cavity of height 8 cm and of base radius 6 cm, is hollowed out. Find
the volume of the remaining solid correct to two places of decimals.
Also find the total surface area of the remaining solids.(take π=3.1416)
Or
In Fig 8, ABC is a right triangle right angled at A. Find the area of
shaded region if AB = 6 cm, BC = 10 cm and O is the centre of the
incircle of ∆ ABC. (take π = 3.14)
C
A B
Fig 8
Q.30 The following table gives the daily income of 50 workers of a factor:
Daily income (in Rs.) 100 – 120 120 – 140 140 – 160 160 – 180 180 – 200
Number of workers 12 14 8 6 10
43 43 × 5 215
Ans1. 4 3
= 4 4
= .0215
=
2 .5 2 .5 104
Hence, the rational number will terminate after 4 decimal places.
(1 mark)
Ans 2.
( −4) is a zero of polynomial x2 − x − (2k + 2)
( )
⇒ −42 − (−4) − (2k + 2) = 0
⇒ 16 + 4 − 2k − 2 = 0
⇒ 2k = 18 ⇒k =9
(1 mark)
Ans3.
2p − 1, 7, 3p are three con sec utive terms of an AP
⇒ 7 − (2p − 1) = 3p − 7
⇒ 8 − 2p = 3p − 7
⇒ 5p = 15 ⇒ p = 3
(1 mark)
(AA similarity)
LM MK
=
PN NK
LM PN
Hence, =
MK NK
a x
⇒ =
b+c c
ac
⇒x=
b+c
(1 Mark)
Ans6.
1
sinθ = ⇒ co sec θ = 3
3
To find : 2cot2θ + 2
We know that co sec2 θ − cot2θ = 1
⇒ cot2θ = co sec2 θ − 1
2cot2θ + 2 = 2(co sec2 θ − 1) + 2
= 2co sec2 θ
= 2 × 9 = 18
(1 Mark)
Ans7.
(3, a) lies on 2x − 3y = 5
⇒ 2×3 − 3× a = 5
⇒ 6 − 3a = 5
1
⇒ 3a = 1 ⇒ a =
3
(1 Mark)
Ans9.
Given: Points
−8 2
A , 2 ,B , 2
5 5
2
2 8 2
AB = 5 + 5 + (2 − 2)
= 4+0
= 2 units
(1 Mark)
Ans10.
Classes Frequency cf
0-10 4 4
10-20 4 8
20-30 8 16
30-40 10 26
40-50 12 38
50-60 8 46
60-70 4 50
N=50
N/2 = 25 so the class with cumulative frequency just greater then 25 is the
class 30-40
Hence, median class is 30 – 40. (1 Mark)
Ans11.
2x2 + 5
3x2 + 4x + 1 6x4 + 8x3 + 17x2 + 21x + 7
ax + b = x+ 2
Hence, a = 1 b=2 (1 Mark)
Ans12. For the system of equations
k x + 3y = k-2 and 12x + ky = k to be inconsistent i.e no solution
a1 b1 c
= ≠ 1
a2 b2 c2
k 3 k −2
i.e = ≠ (1 Mark)
12 k k
k2 = 36
k = 6 or − 6
Hence, for k=6 and -6, the pair of linear equations will have no solution. (1
Mark)
OR
Hence,
AX = AT
BX = BY
CY = CZ
DZ = DT (1 mark)
⇒ 2 AB = 2 BC
⇒AB = BC
Hence, ABCD is a rhombus.
Ans15.
sin3 θ + cos3 θ
Consider + sin θ cos θ
sin θ + cos θ
(sin θ + cos θ)(sin2 θ + cos2 θ − sin θ cos θ)
= + sin θ cos θ (1mark)
sin θ + cos θ
(Usin g a 3
+ b3 = (a + b)(a2 + b2 − ab) )
= 1 − sin θ cos θ + sin θ cos θ (usin g sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1)
=1 (1mark)
a2
5=
b2
a2 = 5b2
⇒ b2 divides a2
⇒ b divides a2
⇒ b divides a
⇒ a and b have a common factor other 1 (1 mark)
This leads in contradiction as a and b are co-prime
Hence, our assumptions is wrong
Hence, 5 is irrational (1 mark)
Ans17. Let
1 1
=a , =b
x −1 y −2
⇒ 5a + b = 2
1
6a − 3b = 1 ( mark)
2
30a + 6b = 12
30a − 15b = 5
− + −
21b = 7 (1 mark)
1 1 1 1
b= = = ⇒ y − 2 = 3 ⇒ y = 5( mark)
3 y−2 3 2
1
5a + =2
3
1 5
⇒ 5a = 2 −
=
3 3
1 1 1
⇒a= ⇒ = ⇒ x − 1= 3
3 x −1 3
⇒x=4
Here, x = 4, y = 5 (1 mark)
a+3d+a+7d=24
2a+10d=24_________(1) (1/2 mark)
a+5d+a+9d=44
2a+14d=44_________(2) (1 mark)
2a + 10d = 24
2a + 14d = 44
− − −
− 4d = −20
d=5 (1 mark)
2a+50=24 ⇒2a=-26
=a=-13
Hence, the AP is -13,-8, -3, 2, 7,… (½ mark)
Ans.19
(3 mark)
Ans20. In ∆ABC and ∆ADE
∠A = ∠A (Common)
∠ACB = ∠AED = 90 (given)
∴ ∆ABC ∼ ∆ADE (by AA similarity)
AB BC AC
⇒ = = (1mark)
AD DE AE
AB 12 5
⇒ = =
3 DE AE
AB2 = BC2 + AC2
= 144 + 25 = 169
⇒ AB = 13cm (1mark)
36
Hence, DE = cm (1mark)
13
15
AE = cm
13
Or
To show:- DE2 = BD × EC
∆BDG ∼ ∆BAC
∠B (Common)
∠BDG = ∠BAC = 90 o
Ans21.
Consider an equilateral triangle ABC with side a and AD as perpendicular
bisector of ∠A
Hence, AD ⊥ BC
Now AD is also the angle bisector of ∠BAC.
Now in ∆ADB (1 mark)
∠BAD = 30o
Perpendicular a 1
sin 30o = = =
Hypotenuse 2.a 2
(1 mark)
1
Hence, sin 30 =
2
(1 mark)
OR
OR
10
2×3 − +k = 0
3
10 8 1
6− +k = 0 ⇒ k = − 12 marks
3 3
Ans23.
Ans24. PQ = 24 cm PR = 7 cm
Angle is a semicircle is 90
∴ ∠RPQ = 90
∴ PR2 + PQ2 = QR2
72 + 242 = QR 2
QR 2 = 576 + 49 = 625
QR = 25cm
25
∴ Radius of the circle = cm (1mark)
2
Area of shaded region
=Area of semicircle – are of ∆PQR (1/2 mark0
1 25 25 1
= ×π× × − × 7 × 24
2 2 2 2
1 3.14 × 25 × 25
= − 168
2 4
1 1962.5
= − 168 (1mark)
2 4
1
= ( 490.825 − 168 )
2
1
= (322.825)
2
1
= 161.4125cm2 ( mark)
2
(1 mark each)
Section – D
If cars travel towards each other than relative speed will be (x +y)
Km/h. If cars travel in same direction then relative speed will be
(x-y) km/h (1 mark)
According to question,
100
= 1 ⇒ x + y = 100.....(i)
x+y
(2 mark)
100
= 5 ⇒ x − y = 20....(ii)
x−y
Solving (i) and (ii) we get
x= 60 km/h
y = 40 km/h (2 marks)
Ans27. Given: ∆PQR, in which XY||QR intersects other two sides PQ and PR
at X and Y respectively
ΡΧ ΡY
To prove:- =
ΧQ YR
1
ar ( ∆ΡXY ) × PY × ΧΜ
PY
= 2 = (2)
ar ( ∆RXY ) 1 YR
× YR × ΧΜ
2
∆ QXY and ∆ RXY are on same base XY and between the same parallels XY
and QR.
(ii) Part
Given: DE BC, BD = CE
To prove: AB = AC
Proof In ∆ABC since DE BC u sin g BPT
So
AD AE
=
DB EC
AD DB
⇒ = =1
AE EC
⇒ AD = AE
So AD + DB = AE + EC
⇒ AB = AC
⇒ ∆ABC is isosceles
(2 marks)
Ans28.
(1 mark)
Let DC be the tower and initial position of car be A and after 6 sec, it
Reaches point B
In ∆DAC
DC 1
= tan 30 =
AC 3
AC
⇒ DC = ...(i)
3 (1 mark)
In ∆DBC
DC
= tan 60 = 3
BC
DC = 3 BC ....(ii)
(1 mark)
Ans29.
Radius of cylinder = 6 cm
Height of cylinder = 8 cm
Radius of Cone = 6 cm
Height of Cone = 8 cm (1 mark)
Volume of cylinder =
πr2h
= π62.8
1
= 288πcm3 (1 marks)
2
Volume of Cone =
1 2
π6 .8
3
1
= 96πcm3 (1 marks)
2
Volume of Remaining solid
= Volume of cylinder − Volume of cone
= 288π − 96π
= 192π (1mark)
= 192 × 3.1416 = 603.19cm3 (1mark)
OR
(2 marks)
Ans30.