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ËË
FOUNDATION
Created on
ËË ËË, ËË by
ËË and
ËË.
Created on Ë Ë, Ë by
Ë and
Ë.
MISSION STATEMENT:
"ËË"
THE Ë FOUNDATION
INTRODUCTION
ommitment to family and to something larger than family is often the basis for the decision
C to create and sustain a Family Foundation. The donor and family share an enthusiasm for
working together and a concern for community. The community may be cause or
geography based. It may be the result of something that has profoundly touched the family, such as
cancer research or access to education, or it may be the desire to support arts, missionary work,
family history or economic activity in the region where the family grew and prospered.
Although organized family philanthropy has existed for generations, there have been great gains in
both the scope and energy of this field in the past twenty years. Nowadays, wealthy individuals in
the United States can select among several charitable options that offer tax-savings benefits,
directing social capital and choice of funding areas. Donors choose both the giving focus and the
vehicle most appropriate to achieving their philanthropic goals. In the midst of this energy, Family
Foundations are thriving. Over the past decade, more donors have chosen to form Family
Foundations than in any other period in American history. Thus, record numbers of private Family
Foundations are forming, and established Family Foundations are planning for generational
succession.
To support family giving in all its forms, The Stewardship Institute established The Stewardship
Academy in 1999. The academy is dedicated exclusively to families who have a desire to "do well"
by "doing good". It includes hands on training for developing the correct legal structure, a focused
stated mission and pertinent data to be a successful and productive charity. A significant team of
individuals, trustees, tax and legal providers have contributed to the development of this Academy
Workshop. The Stewardship Academy expresses its sincere admiration for, and appreciation to,
these volunteers. Their generosity in sharing their expertise and insights has enriched this
educational experience.
While those new to Family Foundations will find these documents helpful in providing an
orientation to the responsibilities and excitement of organized philanthropy, a continual review of
these documents will undoubtedly stir new ideas or renew the promise and potential of your family
and charity.
Paul Ylvisaker, a Family Foundation Trustee and professor of philanthropy and education, wrote:
"There is something distinctive and precious about Family Foundations that suggests they should
remain as they are — a unique opportunity for families to make and leave their mark on the society
around them, to share with others the fortune they have enjoyed, and the creative energies they so
often possess." (Family Business Review, 1990)
It is my sincere hope that the creative spirit of all who participated in this Academy Workshop will
inspire and inform others of the rewards that are connected to families who "do well" by "doing
good". May your family be a distinctive and precious contribution to our society.
R. A. Prescott, Trustee
The Stewardship Institute
THE Ë FOUNDATION
INSTALLATION CHECKLIST
OBJECTIVE
I am only one, but I am One. I can't do everything, but I can do something. And what I can do, I
ought to do. And what I ought to do, by the Grace of God, I will do.
MISSION STATEMENT
Mission and vision statements articulate the foundation's goals and give an
overall focus to its work. For the Trustees of the Family Foundation,
developing the vision and mission statements is the ultimate way to
express and honor the intent of the Founder, now and in perpetuity.
What I gave, I have. What I spent, I had. What I left I lost by not giving.
“ Create contracts for compensation of the staff (if any) and Board
members.
One of the basic tasks for a foundation trustee is to receive and manage
donated assets. Family Foundation Boards are unlike any other in formal
philanthropy. Trustees are usually related to the donor and are literally
investing and managing family funds that the donor has committed to
charity. It is important to establish a prudent system of checks and
balances when dealing with the finances of the family foundation. It is
advisable to allocate finance work among several people so that no one
person is in charge of handling all of the transactions related to money. By
proceeding in such a prudent fashion, the potential for misappropriation
of funds is minimized.
“For a hundred that can bear adversity there is hardly one that can bear
prosperity.” Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881), Scottish writer
COMPLIANCE DOCUMENTS
If you do not complete all applicable parts or do not provide all required
attachments, the I.R.S. may return the incomplete application to your
organization for re-submission with the missing information or
attachments. This will delay the processing of the application and may
delay the effective date of your organization's exempt status. The
organization may also incur additional user fees. Please make sure the
application is complete.
Have you...
“ Interview and select a CPA to prepare and file Form 1023 (if
necessary) and 990 PF. File Form 1023 (tax-exempt recognition
per IRS)
“ State law may also require the filing of an annual report, which
will often include a copy of the federal form.
“ Have fun!!!
(Letter of instructions to the captains of the Virginia Regiments (July 29, 1759))
The Founder, Ë, hereby transfers property to the Trustees, and the Trustees
hereby declare and agree that they have received this day from Ë as Donor, the sum
of Ten United States Federal Reserve Dollars ($10.00) and that they will hold and
manage the same and any additions to it in trust, as follows:
Article I
Article II
Article III
The Trustees may receive and accept property, whether real, personal, or
mixed, by way of gift, bequest, devise, from any person, firm, trust, or corporation,
to be held, administered, and disposed of in accordance with and pursuant to the
provisions of this Trust Agreement; but no gift, bequest or devise of any such
property shall be received and accepted if it is conditioned or limited in such
manner (a) as to require the disposition of the income or its principal to any person
or organization other than a "charitable organization" or for other than "charitable
Article IV
(a) The principal and income of all property received and accepted by the
Trustees to be administered under this Trust Agreement shall be held in trust by
them, and the Trustees may make payments or distributions from income or
principal, or both, to or for the benefit of such one or more organizations that
qualify as exempt organizations under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue
Code (or the corresponding provision of any future United States Internal Revenue
Law), as the Trustees shall from time to time determine; and the Trustees may make
payments or distributions from income or principal, or both, directly for the
charitable purposes of the Ë Foundation, as defined in paragraph (i) of Article VI,
as the Trustees shall from time to time determine.
(c) No part of the net earnings of the Ë Foundation shall inure or be payable
to or for the benefit of any private individual, and no substantial part of the
activities of the Ë Foundation shall be carrying on of propaganda, or otherwise
attempting, to influence legislation.
(e) The Trustees shall distribute the income of the Ë Foundation for each tax
year at such time and in such manner as not to become subject to the tax on
undistributed income imposed by section 4942 of the Internal Revenue Code (or
the corresponding provision of any future United States Internal Revenue Law).
Further, the Trustees shall not engage in any act of self-dealing as defined in
section 4941(d) of the Internal Revenue Code (or the corresponding provision of
any future United States Internal Revenue Law) nor retain any excess business
holdings as defined in section 4943(c) of the Internal Revenue Code (or the
corresponding provision of any future United States Internal Revenue Law), nor
make any investments in such manner as to incur tax liability under section 4944
of the Internal Revenue (or the corresponding provision of any future United States
Internal Revenue Law), nor make any taxable expenditure as defined in section
4945(d) of the Internal Revenue Code (or the corresponding provision of any future
United States Internal Revenue Law).
Article V
Article VI
(a) Any Trustee under this Trust Agreement may, by written instrument,
signed and acknowledged, resign his office. The number of Trustees shall be at all
times not less than two, and whenever for any reason the number is reduced below
two, there shall be, and at any other time there may be, appointed one or more
additional Trustees. Appointments shall be made by the Trustee or Trustees for the
time in office by written instruments signed and acknowledged.
(b) Upon any change in any trusteeship hereunder, the continuing Trustee
or the next successor Trustee or Trustees, as the case may be, shall have all of the
powers, authorities, rights, discretions, immunities, estates, titles, duties and
obligations of the original Trustees, without the necessity of any conveyance or the
taking of any action whatsoever.
(c) None of the Trustees shall be required to furnish any bond or surety.
None of them shall be responsible or liable for the acts or omissions of any other
of the Trustees or of any predecessor or of a custodian, agent, depository or counsel
selected with reasonable care.
(d) The Trustee or Trustees from time to time in office shall have full
authority to act even though one or more vacancies may exist. A Trustee may, by
appropriate written instrument, delegate all or any part of his powers to another or
(e) The Trustees serving under this Agreement are authorized to pay to
themselves amounts for reasonable expenses incurred and reasonable compensation
for services rendered in the administration of the Ë Foundation.
(f) The Trust shall continue forever unless the Trustees terminate it and
distribute all of the principal and income, which action may be taken by the
Trustees in their discretion at any time; provided, however, that if and to the extent
that state law prohibits perpetual duration, the Ë Foundation shall not extend
beyond the maximum period permitted under applicable state law. Upon the
dissolution of the Ë Foundation, assets shall be distributed for one or more exempt
purposes within the meaning of section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, or
corresponding section of any future federal tax code, or shall be distributed to the
federal government, or to a state or local government, for a public purpose.
(g) The Trustees are authorized to form and organize a nonprofit corporation
limited to the uses and purposes provided for in this Trust Agreement, such
corporation to be organized under the laws of any state or under the laws of the
United States as may be determined by the Trustees. Such corporation when
organized shall have power to administer and control the affairs and property and
to carry out the uses, objects, and purposes of the Ë Foundation. Upon the creation
and organization of such corporation, the Trustees are authorized and empowered
to convey, transfer, and deliver to such corporation all the property and assets to
which the Ë Foundation may be or become entitled. The articles, bylaws, and other
provisions for the organization and management of such corporation and its affairs
(i) In this Trust Agreement and in any amendments to it, the term "charitable
purposes" shall be limited to and shall include only charitable, religious, scientific,
literary, or educational purposes within the meaning of those terms as used in
section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (or the corresponding provision of
any future United States Internal Revenue Law), but only such purposes as also
constitute charitable purposes under the law of trusts of the State of Ë.
The Trustees shall have, in addition to all powers granted by law, and subject
to paragraph (e) of Article IV hereof, the following powers with respect to the Ë
Foundation, exercisable in the Trustees' discretion:
(a) To invest and reinvest the principal and income of the Trust in such
property, real, personal, or mixed, and in such manner as they shall deem proper,
and from time to time change investments as they shall deem advisable; to invest
in or retain any stocks, shares, bonds, notes, obligations, or personal or real
property (including without limitation any interests in or obligation of any
corporation, partnership, association, business trust, investment trust, common trust
fund, or investment company) although some or all of the property so acquired or
retained is of a kind or size which but for this express authority would not be
considered proper and although all of the trust funds are invested in the securities
of one company. No principal or income, however, shall be loaned, directly or
indirectly, to any Trustee or to anyone else, corporate or otherwise, who has at any
time made a contribution to the Ë Foundation, nor to anyone except on the basis of
an adequate interest charge and with adequate security.
(c) To borrow money for such periods, at such rates of interest, and upon
such terms as the Trustees consider advisable, and as security for such loans to
Article VIII
Article IX
The term "Trustees" as used in this instrument shall include the original
Trustees and any successor or continuing Trustee or Trustees at the time acting.
Where appropriate, with reference to the Trustees, the use of the masculine shall
include the feminine and the neuter, and the plural shall include the singular, and
vice versa.
Article X
Any person may rely on a copy, certified by a notary public, or the executed
original of this Trust Agreement held by the Trustees, and of any of the notations
on it and writings attached to it, as fully as he might rely on the original documents
themselves. Any such person may rely fully on any statements of fact certified by
anyone who appears from such original documents or from such certified copy to
be a Trustee under this Trust Agreement. No one dealing with the Trustees need
inquire concerning the validity of anything the Trustees purport to do. No one
dealing with the Trustees need see to the application of anything paid or transferred
to or upon the order of the Trustees of the Ë Foundation.
Article XI
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Founder and the original Trustees have executed
this Trust Agreement on the day and year first above written.
__________________________ __________________________
Ë, Founder Ë, Trustee
__________________________
Ë, Trustee
State of Ë
County of
}S.S.
On , 20 , before me, Ë, a Notary Public, personally appeared Ë and Ë, who proved
to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person(s) whose name(s) is/are subscribed to the within
instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their authorized capacity(ies), and
that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s)
acted, executed the instrument.
I certify under PENALTY OF PERJURY under the laws of the State of Ë that the foregoing paragraph is true and
correct.
My Commission expires
2. Now comes the Founder, requesting the Trustees shall at the earliest
possible date, cause the Trust Agreement be submitted with form:
1023 for the Internal Revenue Service as Application for Recognition
of the Exemption under, Section: 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue
Code; and
"The Creative Law is that the quality of THOUGHT, which starts any
particular chain of cause and effect, continues through every link of
the chain, and therefore, if the originating thought be that of the
absolute goodness-in-itself of the intended creation, irrespective of all
circumstances, then this quality will be inherent not only in the thing
immediately created but also in the whole incalculable series of
results flowing from it. Therefore, to make our work GOOD FOR ITS
7. The Trustees may hold and conduct meetings at such times and at
such places as best suits the Trustees convenience serves the best
interest of the charitable organization; and
10. Any Trustee objecting for any minute for any reason should also sign,
but after the Trustee's name write in the word, Dissent and the minute
number; and
12. Pursuant the Trust Agreement the Trustees for practical reasons
beneficial for Ë Foundation hereby nominates, unanimously elect, and
appoint the above Trustees as the Trustee(s) of Ë Foundation and for
holding the office of Trustee for life; and
13. That, the Annual Meeting of the Board of Trustees will be held on
__________ day of _______________________ and on the same day
of each succeeding year, at a time and at such location as may be most
convenient for a Majority of the Board of Trustees; and
14. That, the fiscal year of Ë Foundation will be the calendar year, and
pursuant the tax laws governing Private Foundations the Trustees
herein shall file Internal Revenue Form 990PF annually; and
15. That, ANY and ALL inquiries of whatsoever nature from whatever
source that may be directed for ANY of the Trustees, either
individually or collectively, BE committed for writing by the
19. The prime responsibility of the Board of: Trustees is for managing Ë
Foundation, business and corpus in such a manner as for carrying out
Ë Foundation charitable functions and for insuring predominate
consideration for the welfare of the Beneficiary as enumerated in
section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and, the Board of:
Trustees first duty, one for another, is for carrying out the mandate
and is expected and hereby declared inviolate, that as Trustees of Ë
Foundation resign, retire, succumb and are removed, as the case may
be, the Trustees places will be filled on the Board of Trustees,
PREFERABLY by and from succeeding generations of blood
relatives of the Founder of Ë Foundation, and the successor Trustees
issue, as soon as the successor becomes eligible for Trusteeship from
the standpoint of legal age, mental competency, and the successor's
individual acceptance, acknowledgment, and understanding of the
purpose of the Foundation and the true thrust and mission of the
family organization; and
20. That, the Trustees DID on the date execute a Bank Resolution Minute,
designating the ______________________________Bank
______________________________________________Address
____________________________________________State, as one
of the depositories of Ë Foundation making a duplicate with
signatures, one for the bank and one for being placed in Ë
Foundation's book; and
In accordance with minutes 7, 8,9,10 and 11, and there being no further business
come before the meeting, on motion duly made, seconded, and carried, the meeting
adjourned.
________________________________________________________, Bank,
located at:
________________________________________________________; and
RESOLVED FURTHER, that any trustee, officer, employee and agent of the Ë
Foundation be and is authorized for endorsing checks, drafts and other evidences
of indebtedness made payable for the Ë Foundation and only for the purpose of
deposit; and
RESOLVED FURTHER, that all checks, drafts and other instruments obligating
the Ë Foundation for the payment of money shall be signed on behalf of the Ë
Foundation by any trustee of the following:
______________________________ Trustee
Ë
______________________________ Trustee
Ë
Ë, Trustee
Ë, Trustee
RESOLVED FURTHER, that said bank be and hereby is authorized for honoring
and paying all checks and drafts of the Ë Foundation signed as provided herein.
RESOLVED FURTHER, that the authority hereby conferred shall remain in force
until revoked by the Board of: Trustees of the Ë Foundation and until written notice
of such revocation shall have been received by said bank.
______________________________ Trustee
Ë
______________________________ Trustee
Ë
The Publications listed below are only a few of what might be required for your
Mission specific private foundation. Please download the appropriate Publication
from the Internal revenue Service web site to ensure you get the latest revised and
updated information.
Publication 598, Tax Information for Private Foundations and Foundation Managers (22 pages):
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p598.pdf
Publication 557, Tax - Exempt Status for Your Organization (72 pages):
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p557.pdf
Council on Foundation:
http://www.cof.org/
Family Foundations & the Law by John A. Edie (a MUST HAVE reference book)
https://personify-web.cof.org/EbusPPROD/OnlineStore/ProductDetail/tabid/55/Defaul
t.aspx?ProductId=5232
Will you need presentation aids, projector, screen? Pencils and paper?
Once you've mapped out your vision, prepare a budget. It should include estimates for site
expenses, staff, meals, equipment, travel, shipping, office supplies, guest rooms, and speaker
fees. Keep in mind that service charges and taxes can add 25 percent to your bill. Meeting
planners recommend Corbin Ball's tip sheet at www.corbinball.com, which has a free meeting-
planning calendar, budget calculator, expense-tracking worksheet, and other useful tools.
Start by preparing a "one-sheet," which should include your preferred dates, headcount, and
sequence of events. You'll submit your one-sheet to facilities to get their bids. Begin scouting at
Mpoint (www.mpoint.com), a comprehensive on-line directory of meeting sites. As you look,
remember that experienced meeting planners focus on the "Four A's":
Availability:
Make sure there's plenty of room and avoid too tight a fit: The facility has to be able to
accommodate you if your group suddenly grows. And when you lock in on a site you like,
remember to ask what other groups will be there. You don't want to find that your foundation
meeting is distracted with loud or boisterous groups down the hall.
Affordability:
Hotels tend to beat conference centers on atmosphere, but every little extra will cost you. Most
hotels price each item a la carte with a sky-high markup. Conference centers, on the other hand,
offer all-inclusive meeting packages.
Ambience:
If possible inspect your site before signing a contract. Is the facility's decor pleasant or
depressingly dated? Check out sight lines in the meeting rooms. Take a peek at food presentation
and note whether the staff is courteous or surly. Meet the conference manager; this will be your
main contact once you've made a choice.
Timing counts.
Weekends will cost more than midweek, and early in the week- Monday, Tuesday, and
Wednesday- can be less expensive than Thursday and Friday. You'll pay top dollar during high
season; avoid ski resorts during the holidays.
THE PROGRAM
Focusing on why you're holding the retreat will help you build the right program. If the point is
to share information like research or communicate a new foundation direction, you're safe with
a program that emphasizes a speaker-and-audience format. If the retreat is all about
brainstorming, however, you should limit the one-person-speaking-to-many setup to an
introductory session in which you set out goals and ground rules, and then divide into smaller
groups to unlock everyone's creativity. (Junior board members, for example, will find it easier
to speak their minds if the entire board isn't staring down from the dais.) Break down barriers by
varying the leadership within the groups: Let junior members guide discussions, even when the
voting members are taking part. Smaller groups are ideal if specialized training is the goal. Your
foundation board and staff members will pick up skills more quickly if they have one-on-one
attention and they're comfortable asking questions.
Meeting planners recommend that you vary the timing of your program- not every session has
to last an hour. And don't skimp on break time, advises Daphne Meyers, a program manager for
Microsoft in Fargo, N.D. She's found that 30 minutes between sessions works well for large
groups; that allows plenty of time for bathroom breaks, phone calls, and socializing. "The extra
10 minutes on that break can make a big difference," she says. For smaller groups, 15 or 20
minutes should suffice. And don't race your group through lunch; while one hour is standard, two
hours gives people time to eat, mingle, and check in with the office. Meyers advises forgoing a
lunch speaker: "You might as well give people a box lunch and send them back into the
conference room." And most planners suggest limiting your workday to six hours.
Ground Rules
You finally have your foundation together for the rare opportunity to focus on solving a problem
or dreaming up a new strategy. You want the discussion to be candid, without fear of rejection
or reprisal. To ensure that you're hearing everyone's best thinking, the pros suggest you open with
some guidelines. Here are the ones recommended by Keith Yamashita of Stone Yamashita in San
Francisco.
BUILD. Don't "swoop and poop" on others' ideas; add to them or redirect them rather than
shooting them down.
THINK THE UNTHINKABLE. Don't hesitate to defy conventional wisdom or even your own
standard ways of thinking.
Playtime
You've brought the family together to strategize, but you also want to build morale and team
spirit. How? Meeting planners say you need to find ways to put the entire group, from executive
trustees to junior board members, on a level playing field and offer them opportunities to perform
well.
Start by getting everyone out of the meeting room. Volleyball, soccer, softball, basketball- even
a game of paint-ball can foster teamwork. Corny as they seem, scavenger hunts and blind trust
walks can help dissolve preconceptions, especially if a junior member of the group is chosen to
lead the activity. If you're looking to break up cliques, a round-robin meal where members
change seats between courses is a simple but effective internal networking device. Finally,
encourage family members to do something they consider a bit crazy, whether it's rock climbing,
swing dancing, or competing in a chili cook-off. And don't save these activities for the end of the
retreat: You want to work them into the program so your board members bring their newfound
comfort with one another back into your work sessions. "You get a lot of camaraderie when you
get people playing together," says Julie Panaccione, Men's Wearhouse vice president for
corporate culture. "And people are a lot more creative when they're relaxed." They-and your
foundation-will reap the rewards.
Fact: A family foundation retreat offers an opportunity for members to spend more time
together.
Fact: A family foundation retreat is usually held in a location that allows for recreation or
leisure activities.
Most board meetings are hurried affairs, consumed with immediate business involving asset
management, grant-making decisions, and administrative decisions. Stewardship is a larger
responsibility. It involves reflection and direction based on mission and purpose.
The following stories and testimonials are from members of The Council on Foundations and
contributors to the family foundation community. If you would like to share your story with
others please fax: 877-874-7017 or email: info@myprivatefoundation.com.
In recent years, our foundation has become more focused on our own style of philanthropy. We
enjoy stimulating the same entrepreneurship in organizations that we profited by in business. For
us, the innovative, the creative and the bold offer some new direction in education, arts, science,
and human services.
As my wife and I became more comfortable with our own role in the foundation, I began to
realize the benefit that this entity could have on our children. Each brings a special insight and
talent that can serve our foundation well. I never cease to marvel at how much my kids have to
say when I stop talking.
I thought that, when I began to withdraw from my active business life, I would have endless
hours of rest and relaxation, and feared that I would suffer boredom and indifference. My
involvement in philanthropy, including my own foundation and many of the organizations we
chose to support, has immersed me in a new and challenging world. I am busier than ever, using
my skills and experience, and learning as I go.
Establishing and running a family foundation is not for those easily bothered by rules and
regulations. On the other hand, for those who enjoy giving to others, who like to see the effect
of caring on one's own children and grandchildren, and who want to leave a legacy for the future,
then I welcome you to the world of philanthropy and the family foundation.
George N. Boone, Boone Family Foundation, San Marino, California
Philanthropy was not a tradition in my family of origin, so it was important for me to create an
institutional structure my children could identify with. I find family business partnerships often
result in conflict; family philanthropy often brings us closer together. Each family member is
encouraged to pursue their own passions, to be engaged, and to experience what it's like to be the
asker as well as the giver.
In1994 we recognized that our four daughters had developed an interest in the foundation. We
brought them onto the board and began their training. Attending foundation training sessions and
conferences have given them excellent broad and specific training in the business of responsible,
creative philanthropy. We quickly realized that to coordinate board meetings with these training
meetings is very effective scheduling for our family. We extend our stay at the conference site
one or two days; focused board work is done expeditiously without the distractions of every day
life.
We believe that involving the next two generations while the founders are still active will
hopefully, pass our vision on to the young people of the family. Participation of our daughters
and their children (on a associate level) has become a forum for building closer family ties and
forming cooperative interests and projects. Our daughters and their families live in four different
parts of the country. Each has interests and philanthropic concerns where she is. We decided to
give each of our daughter's families ten percent of the annual grant funds to use for those needing
assistance in their respective communities. Our daughters are now encouraging their older
children to be involved in grant research where they live. Our grandchildren, through the ten
percent allotment of their mothers, have begun to learn what responsive, responsible philanthropy
is.
The balance (sixty percent) of the grant funds are used for support of the organizations which
have been major interests of the founders over the years. Each grant request stands on its own
merit as decided by the board. All board members are involved in reviewing grant requests and
have an opportunity to approve or disapprove the grant.
Our city, state, educational institutions, museums, hospitals and church have enriched the quality
of our lives. It was a very natural decision to attempt to give back a small measure of the
goodness that we and our children have received for so many years. As a family we have grown
close, become more sensitive to the needs of others and are learning new concepts daily as we
seek to be good stewards of our blessings.
Guy F. Lipscomb, Lipscomb Family Foundation, Columbia, South Carolina
Our foundation started really as a corporation foundation for the purpose of "smoothing out" our
donations in the community. After the momentous tax change in 1969 the foundation was
restructured and operated as a family foundation. This was strictly a one-generation operation
for a number of years, but when our children became interested and started contributing to the
foundation we expanded to a two- generation style.
Just last June (1995), we drastically revised our by-laws and now we have third generation
members. Now they too are becoming interested, and some will soon enjoy Board of Trustees
as well as member status.
Charles T. Beaird, Charles T. Beaird Foundation, Shreveport, Louisiana
"Everyone can be great because everyone can serve.", Martin Luther King Jr.
I.R.S. Compliance
Documents.
CAREFULLY!
Some pages MUST be removed before mailing the
package to the IRS.
BUILDING FOUNDATIONS FOR FAMILIES Page 1 of 2.
County: ËË
Address: ËË, ËË
Address: ËË, ËË
Name Relationship
Address
(Relationship: Mother, Husband, Son, Associate, etc.)
MISSION STATEMENT:
[Remove this page --- not to be included with your package to the IRS.]
BUILDING FOUNDATIONS FOR FAMILIES Page 2 of 2.
If in existence less than 1 year provide PROJECTIONS of your likely revenues for the current
year and the 2 following years, based on a good faith estimate of your future finances for a total
of 3 years.
Projected gifts, grants, and contributions RECEIVED, current and two following tax years.
3rd Year
3rd Year
[Remove this page --- not to be included with your package to the IRS.]
Ë Foundation Page 1 of 2.
EIN: Ë
To: Ë, Trustee
Ë Foundation
Enclosed you will find your completed 1023 with the required
attachments. You will also find a completed "Form 1023 Checklist"
related to the IRS 1023 Form.
The "Form 1023 Checklist" is the cover page for all of your
foundation documents and is to be included with all submitted
documents.
Make a photocopy of the 1023 and all attachments and insert them
in your trust binder under "Compliance Documents" tab.
Thank You,
[Remove this page --- not to be included with your package to the IRS.]
Ë Foundation Page 2 of 2.
EIN: Ë
Pages 1 & 2 are updates and important but not sent to the IRS.
Your package should look like this when prepared to send to the IRS:
2. Followed by the 26 page IRS Form 1023. Make sure to fill out
pages 9 & 10 with your financial data. Sign page 12 and type or
write in the amount of FEES you're including. DO NOT STAPLE
YOUR CHECK TO THE APPLICATION, merely drop it into the
package. Read the checklist.
For your help, a copy of how to fill out the financial data is included.
You should only have to complete what is highlighted in blue.
Please contact the office if you have any questions not covered in this
handout.
[Remove this page --- not to be included with your package to the IRS.]
Insert
the
here.
Four pages, entitled the "financial data" instructions were inserted
between Pages 8 and 9 of the Form 1023 for your assistance.
[Remove this page --- not to be included with your package to the IRS.]
"Financial Data Instruction Sheets"
Instructions for Preparing Financial Data
for Your 501(c)(3) Application
A worksheet for each type of financial data is attached, with brief instructions.
IRS agents use the financial data in the 501(c)(3) application for many purposes:
KEEP IN MIND that the fee the IRS will charge for processing your 501(c) (3)
application is based on the financial data/projected budget. If actual or projected
income is, or will be, more than $10,000 per year, the IRS will charge a one time
User Fee of $750, instead of $300. The IRS does not currently have any follow-
up procedures to see if your predictions are accurate, but your projections must
be consistent with your description of your planned activities.
[Remove this and the 3 next pages --- not to be included with your package to the IRS.]
If your group has budget forms or treasurer's reports that it already uses, or if you
use a financial software program that provides suitable statements, feel free to use
those, as long as the information provided includes income and expenses, is
classified (broken down by type of income and type of expense, rather than lumped
together) and shows total amounts.
In theory, the IRS must have financial statements for every year your organization
has been in existence. Do not overlook your very first year. Unless your
organization was established on the first day of your chosen accounting period,
your first year was probably less than 12 months. If your group had no financial
activity at all for a given period, prepare a statement showing all zeroes.
If your organization has received donated goods, such as office supplies or postage,
show the value of these items in your financial statement as both contribution
income and a related expense. Do not include volunteer services or the value of
facilities donated to your group in your financial statement.
A worksheet you may use is attached. Make extra copies for multiple years. Make
sure to label all financial statements clearly showing the dates covered.
1. Statements showing actual revenue and expenditures for every completed year
your organization has been in existence, and for which your organization is seeking
tax exempt status. You may put two or three years in several columns on one sheet
if that is convenient. If your group has been in existence less than one year, skip
this. If your group has been in existence more than three years, provide only the
three most recent years. (Note that some IRS agents will ask for more than this.)
2. One statement showing actual revenue and expenditures for the current year.
This statement will probably not cover a full year. Start with the beginning date of
your organization's fiscal year (or the date the organization was created), and end
on the last day of a recent month. For example, if today were June 15th, this
statement might end May 31st or April 30th.
If your group has a balance sheet form or treasurer's report that it already uses, or
if you use a financial software program that provides a balance sheet, feel free to
use those.
The IRS prefers that you use the last day of a month for your balance sheet. The
date you use should be recent.
A worksheet you may use is attached. Make sure to label all financial statements
clearly showing the dates covered. Do not provide a projected" balance sheet.
One balance sheet showing everything the organization owned and owed as of the
end of a recent month. If possible, make your balance sheet correspond to the
ending date you have used for the current year Statement of Revenues and
Expenditures. Make sure to label the balance sheet clearly with the date.
Projected Budget
The Statement of Revenues and Expenditures and Balance Sheet described above
should reflect your organization's actual financial activity to date. In many
instances, the IRS also wants a budget or financial projection - your best estimate
of what your organization's income and outlay are likely to be in coming years.
Many organizations feel their circumstances make it too difficult to predict what
the financial future holds. Needless to say, the IRS will require a budget anyway.
The most important thing is to make a good faith effort to predict your
organization's revenue and expenses. The IRS will not penalize you for guessing
incorrectly. There are several ways you can approach budgeting:
Some organizations find it works best to start with the objectives the group wants
to accomplish, estimating goal by goal what the planned activities will cost, and
then creating a strategy to come up with the necessary income.
When an organization has operated for any period of time, another approach to the
budget is available. Choose a month (or quarter) that is representative of how the
organization is likely to operate in the future. Take that month, and multiply by
twelve (four if you are using data from a quarter). Depending on your
circumstances, you might want to adjust your figures up or down to allow for
growth or shifting priorities for future years.
Still another approach is based on operating units. Begin the budgeting process by
having each committee or program unit draw up its own budget. Combine the
various program areas and set priorities to arrive at an organization-wide budget.
A worksheet you may use for your projected budget appears on the next page.
Make sure to label all financial statements clearly.
1. One statement projecting revenue and expenditures for the balance of the current
year. Start immediately after the current statement showing actual revenue and
expenditures (above) ends. End on the last day of your group's normal accounting
period. Label this and all financial statements clearly with the period of time
covered.
2. One statement projecting revenue and expenditures for the two years following
the statement you prepared for #1 above. These will be years that have not yet
started. Again, label the projected budget clearly. Although the instructions for
Form 1023 do not require projections if you can provide three years of actual data,
it is not unusual for the IRS to request budget information anyway. Take the time
to prepare and submit a projected budget.
THIS AGREEMENT, creating the Ë Foundation, is made in the City of Ë, State of Ë, this
Ë day of Ë, Ë, between Ë, Founder/Co-Trustee and Ë, Co-Trustee, hereinafter collectively
referred to as the Trustees.
The Founder, Ë, hereby transfers property to the Trustees, and the Trustees hereby declare
and agree that they have received this day from Ë as Donor, the sum of Ten United States Federal
Reserve Dollars ($10.00) and that they will hold and manage the same and any additions to it in
trust, as follows:
Article I
Article II
The Ë Foundation is created exclusively for charitable, religious, scientific, literary and
educational purposes, including, for such purposes, the making of distributions to organizations
that qualify as exempt organizations under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Article III
The Trustees may receive and accept property, whether real, personal, or mixed, by way
of gift, bequest, devise, from any person, firm, trust, or corporation, to be held, administered, and
disposed of in accordance with and pursuant to the provisions of this Trust Agreement; but no
gift, bequest or devise of any such property shall be received and accepted if it is conditioned or
limited in such manner (a) as to require the disposition of the income or its principal to any
person or organization other than a "charitable organization" or for other than "charitable
purposes" within the meaning of such terms as defined in paragraphs (h) and (i) of Article VI of
this Trust Agreement, or (b) as shall in the opinion of the Trustees, jeopardize the federal income
tax exemption of the Ë Foundation pursuant to section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code
(or the corresponding provision of any future United States Internal Revenue Law).
Article IV
(a) The principal and income of all property received and accepted by the Trustees to be
administered under this Trust Agreement shall be held in trust by them, and the Trustees may
make payments or distributions from income or principal, or both, to or for the benefit of such
one or more organizations that qualify as exempt organizations under section 501(c)(3) of the
Internal Revenue Code (or the corresponding provision of any future United States Internal
Revenue Law), as the Trustees shall from time to time determine; and the Trustees may make
payments or distributions from income or principal, or both, directly for the charitable purposes
of the Ë Foundation, as defined in paragraph (i) of Article VI, as the Trustees shall from time to
time determine.
(c) No part of the net earnings of the Ë Foundation shall inure or be payable to or for the
benefit of any private individual, and no substantial part of the activities of the Ë Foundation
shall be carrying on of propaganda, or otherwise attempting, to influence legislation.
(d) No part of the activities of the Ë Foundation shall be the participation in, or
intervention in (including the publishing or distributing of statements), any political campaign
on behalf of any candidate for public office.
(e) The Trustees shall distribute the income of the Ë Foundation for each tax year at such
time and in such manner as not to become subject to the tax on undistributed income imposed
by section 4942 of the Internal Revenue Code (or the corresponding provision of any future
United States Internal Revenue Law). Further, the Trustees shall not engage in any act of self-
dealing as defined in section 4941(d) of the Internal Revenue Code (or the corresponding
provision of any future United States Internal Revenue Law) nor retain any excess business
holdings as defined in section 4943(c) of the Internal Revenue Code (or the corresponding
provision of any future United States Internal Revenue Law), nor make any investments in such
manner as to incur tax liability under section 4944 of the Internal Revenue (or the corresponding
provision of any future United States Internal Revenue Law), nor make any taxable expenditure
as defined in section 4945(d) of the Internal Revenue Code (or the corresponding provision of
any future United States Internal Revenue Law).
Article V
This Trust Agreement may be amended at any time or times by written instrument or
instruments signed and acknowledged by the Trustees, provided that no amendment shall
authorize the Trustees to conduct the affairs of the Ë Foundation in any manner or for any
purpose contrary to the provisions of section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (or the
corresponding provision of any future United States Internal Revenue Law). An amendment of
the provisions of this Article V (or any amendment to it) shall be valid only if and to the extent
that such amendment further restricts the Trustees' amending power. All instruments amending
this Trust Agreement shall be noted upon or kept attached to the executed original of this Trust
Agreement held by the Trustees.
Article VI
(a) Any Trustee under this Trust Agreement may, by written instrument, signed and
acknowledged, resign his office. The number of Trustees shall be at all times not less than two,
and whenever for any reason the number is reduced below two, there shall be, and at any other
time there may be, appointed one or more additional Trustees. Appointments shall be made by
the Trustee or Trustees for the time in office by written instruments signed and acknowledged.
(b) Upon any change in any trusteeship hereunder, the continuing Trustee or the next
successor Trustee or Trustees, as the case may be, shall have all of the powers, authorities, rights,
discretions, immunities, estates, titles, duties and obligations of the original Trustees, without the
necessity of any conveyance or the taking of any action whatsoever.
(c) None of the Trustees shall be required to furnish any bond or surety. None of them
(d) The Trustee or Trustees from time to time in office shall have full authority to act
even though one or more vacancies may exist. A Trustee may, by appropriate written instrument,
delegate all or any part of his powers to another or others of the Trustees for such periods and
subject to such conditions as such delegating Trustee may determine.
(e) The Trustees serving under this Agreement are authorized to pay to themselves
amounts for reasonable expenses incurred and reasonable compensation for services rendered in
the administration of the Ë Foundation.
(f) The Trust shall continue forever unless the Trustees terminate it and distribute all of
the principal and income, which action may be taken by the Trustees in their discretion at any
time; provided, however, that if and to the extent that state law prohibits perpetual duration, the Ë
Foundation shall not extend beyond the maximum period permitted under applicable state law.
Upon the dissolution of the Ë Foundation, assets shall be distributed for one or more exempt
purposes within the meaning of section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, or corresponding
section of any future federal tax code, or shall be distributed to the federal government, or to a
state or local government, for a public purpose.
(g) The Trustees are authorized to form and organize a nonprofit corporation limited to
the uses and purposes provided for in this Trust Agreement, such corporation to be organized
under the laws of any state or under the laws of the United States as may be determined by the
Trustees. Such corporation when organized shall have power to administer and control the affairs
and property and to carry out the uses, objects, and purposes of the Ë Foundation. Upon the
creation and organization of such corporation, the Trustees are authorized and empowered to
convey, transfer, and deliver to such corporation all the property and assets to which the Ë
Foundation may be or become entitled. The articles, bylaws, and other provisions for the
organization and management of such corporation and its affairs and property shall be such as
the Trustees shall determine, consistent with the provisions of this paragraph.
(h) In this Trust Agreement and in any amendments to it, references to "charitable
organizations" or "charitable organization" mean corporations, trusts, funds, foundations, or
community chests created or organized in the United States or in any of its possessions, whether
under the laws of the United States, any state or territory, the District of Columbia, or any
possession of the United States, organized and operated exclusively for charitable purposes, no
part of its net earnings of which inures or is payable to or for the benefit of any private
shareholder or individual, and no substantial part of the activities of which is carrying on
propaganda, or otherwise attempting to influence legislation, and which do not participate in or
intervene in (including the publishing or distributing of statements), any political campaign on
behalf of any candidate for public office. It is intended that the organization described in this
paragraph (h) shall be entitled to exemption from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of
the Internal Revenue Code (or the corresponding provision of any future United States Internal
Revenue Law).
(i) In this Trust Agreement and in any amendments to it, the term "charitable purposes"
The Trustees shall have, in addition to all powers granted by law, and subject to
paragraph (e) of Article IV hereof, the following powers with respect to the Ë Foundation,
exercisable in the Trustees' discretion:
(a) To invest and reinvest the principal and income of the Trust in such property, real,
personal, or mixed, and in such manner as they shall deem proper, and from time to time change
investments as they shall deem advisable; to invest in or retain any stocks, shares, bonds, notes,
obligations, or personal or real property (including without limitation any interests in or
obligation of any corporation, partnership, association, business trust, investment trust, common
trust fund, or investment company) although some or all of the property so acquired or retained
is of a kind or size which but for this express authority would not be considered proper and
although all of the trust funds are invested in the securities of one company. No principal or
income, however, shall be loaned, directly or indirectly, to any Trustee or to anyone else,
corporate or otherwise, who has at any time made a contribution to the Ë Foundation, nor to
anyone except on the basis of an adequate interest charge and with adequate security.
(b) To sell, lease, or exchange any personal, mixed, or real property, at public auction
or by private contract, for such consideration and on such terms as to credit or otherwise, and to
make such contracts and enter into such undertakings relating to the trust property, as the
Trustees consider advisable, whether or not such leases or contracts may extend beyond duration
of the Ë Foundation.
(c) To borrow money for such periods, at such rates of interest, and upon such terms as
the Trustees consider advisable, and as security for such loans to mortgage or pledge any real or
personal property with or without power of sale; to acquire or hold any real or personal property,
subject to any mortgage or pledge on or of property acquired or held by the Ë Foundation.
(d) To execute and deliver deeds, assignments, transfers, mortgages, pledges, leases,
covenants, sealed or unsealed, incident to any transaction in which the Trustees engage.
(f) To employ a bank or trust company as custodian of any funds or securities and to
delegate to it such powers as the Trustees deem appropriate; to hold trust property without
indication of fiduciary capacity but only in the name of a registered nominee, provided the trust
Article VIII
The Trustees' powers are exercisable solely in the fiduciary capacity consistent with and
in furtherance of the charitable purposes of the Ë Foundation as specified in paragraph (i) of
Article VI and not otherwise.
Article IX
The term "Trustees" as used in this instrument shall include the original Trustees and any
successor or continuing Trustee or Trustees at the time acting. Where appropriate, with reference
to the Trustees, the use of the masculine shall include the feminine and the neuter, and the plural
shall include the singular, and vice versa.
Article X
Any person may rely on a copy, certified by a notary public, or the executed original of
this Trust Agreement held by the Trustees, and of any of the notations on it and writings attached
to it, as fully as he might rely on the original documents themselves. Any such person may rely
fully on any statements of fact certified by anyone who appears from such original documents
or from such certified copy to be a Trustee under this Trust Agreement. No one dealing with the
Trustees need inquire concerning the validity of anything the Trustees purport to do. No one
dealing with the Trustees need see to the application of anything paid or transferred to or upon
the order of the Trustees of the Ë Foundation.
Article XI
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Founder and the original Trustees have executed this Trust
Agreement on the day and year first above written.
///
//
/
__________________________
Ë, Trustee
State of Ë
County of
}S.S.
On , 20 , before me, Ë, a Notary Public, personally appeared Ë and Ë, who proved to me on the basis of
satisfactory evidence to be the person(s) whose name(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they
executed the same in his/her/their authorized capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument the person(s), or the entity upon
behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed the instrument.
I certify under PENALTY OF PERJURY under the laws of the State of Ë that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct.
My Commission expires
PART I
Line 10
Generally, organizations not required to file Internal Revenue Form 990 (or Form
990-EZ) includes churches, certain church affiliated organizations, certain affiliates
of a governmental unit, and organizations with annual gross receipts normally not
more than $25,000. Private foundations must file Internal Revenue Form 990-
PF regardless of the amount of their gross receipts.
Part II
Question 5 = NO
Trust Agreement
Article VI
(a) Any Trustee under this Trust Agreement may, by written instrument,
signed and acknowledged, resign his office. The number of Trustees shall be at all
times not less than two, and whenever for any reason the number is reduced below
two, there shall be, and at any other time there may be, appointed one or more
additional Trustees. Appointments shall be made by the Trustee or Trustees for the
time in office by written instruments signed and acknowledged.
(b) Upon any change in any trusteeship hereunder, the continuing Trustee or
the next successor Trustee or Trustees, as the case may be, shall have all of the
powers, authorities, rights, discretions, immunities, estates, titles, duties and
obligations of the original Trustees, without the necessity of any conveyance or the
taking of any action whatsoever.
(c) None of the Trustees shall be required to furnish any bond or surety.
None of them shall be responsible or liable for the acts or omissions of any other
of the Trustees or of any predecessor or of a custodian, agent, depository or counsel
selected with reasonable care.
(d) The Trustee or Trustees from time to time in office shall have full
authority to act even though one or more vacancies may exist. A Trustee may, by
appropriate written instrument, delegate all or any part of his powers to another or
others of the Trustees for such periods and subject to such conditions as such
delegating Trustee may determine.
Ë Foundation
EIN: Ë
Part IV
"Ë "
The Ë Foundation will make grants exclusively to other qualified 501(c) (3) organizations
classified as public charities for religious, charitable, educational, scientific, and literary
purposes. See Internal Revenue Publication 78
The Ë Foundation will develop operating procedures to assure that it adheres to the rules
of IRC sections 4941, 4942, 4943, 4944 and 4945 as applicable to private non-operating
foundations.
The Ë Foundation was funded and will continue to be funded primarily by its founders; Ë
and Ë, Trustees. The Board of Trustees will further the mission and purposes of the
foundation by developing guidelines, policies and procedures for effective governance,
management, investment and grant-making.
Part V
Question 2a
Ë, Founder, Trustee
Ë, Spouse, Trustee
Question 5a
The Conflict of Interest Policy was adopted by resolution of the Board of Trustees
of the Ë Foundation. Copy is enclosed.
Ë Foundation
EIN: Ë
PART V
Question 5a
Ë FOUNDATION
Conflict of Interest Policy
Article I
Purpose
The purpose of the conflict of interest policy is to protect this private foundation's
interest when it is contemplating entering into a transaction or arrangement that
might benefit the private interest of an officer, trustee and any disqualified person
of the Foundation and might result in a possible self dealing transaction as defined
in IRC 4941(d). This policy is intended to supplement but not replace any
applicable state and federal laws governing conflict of interest and self dealing
applicable to nonprofit and charitable organizations as defined in IRC 501(c)(3).
Article II
Definitions
1. Disqualified Person
Any creator, founder, director, trustee, principal officer, or member of a
committee with governing board delegated powers, who has a direct or
indirect financial interest, as defined below, is a disqualified person.
2. Financial Interest
A person has a financial interest if the person has, directly or indirectly,
through business, investment, or family:
a. An ownership and investment interest in any entity with which the
Foundation has a transaction or arrangement;
b. A compensation arrangement with the Foundation and with any
Compensation includes direct and indirect remuneration as well as gifts and favors
that are not insubstantial.
Article III
Procedures
1. Duty to Disclose
In connection with any actual or possible conflict of interest, a disqualified person
must disclose the existence of the financial interest and be given an opportunity to
disclose all material facts to the trustees and members of committees with
governing board delegated powers considering the proposed transaction and
arrangement.
Article IV
Records of Proceedings
The minutes of the governing board and all committees with board delegated
powers shall contain:
a. The names of the persons who disclosed or otherwise were found to
have a financial interest in connection with an actual or possible
conflict of interest, the nature of the conflict of interest, any action
taken to determine whether a conflict of interest was present, and the
governing board's decision as to whether a conflict of interest in fact
existed.
Article V
Compensation
Article VI
Annual Statements
Each trustee, principal officer, director with governing board delegated powers
shall annually sign a statement which affirms such person:
a. Has received a copy of the conflicts of interest policy,
b. Has read and understands the policy,
c. Has agreed to comply with the policy, and
Article VII
Periodic Reviews
Article VIII
Use of Outside Experts
When conducting the periodic reviews as provided for in Article WI, the
Foundation may, but need not, use outside advisors. If outside experts are used,
their use shall not relieve the governing body of its responsibility for ensuring
periodic reviews are conducted.
Ë, Trustee Date
Ë, Trustee Date
Part VIII
Question 11
The Trustees may receive and accept property, whether real, personal, or mixed, by
way of gift, bequest, devise, from any person, firm, trust, or corporation, to be held,
administered, and disposed of in accordance with and pursuant to the provisions of
this Trust Agreement; but no gift, bequest or devise of any such property shall be
received and accepted if it is conditioned or limited in such manner (a) as to require
the disposition of the income or its principal to any person or organization other
than a "charitable organization" or for other than "charitable purposes" within the
meaning of such terms as defined IRC 501(c)(3), or (b) as shall in the opinion of
the Trustees, jeopardize the federal income tax exemption of the Ë Foundation
pursuant to section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code or any future United
States Internal Revenue Law.
Question 13
e. The records are maintained and evidenced with resolutions, applications, notes,
letters, and any other appropriate documentation to ensure proper administration
and management of the organization.
Ë Foundation Page 2 of 2.
EIN: Ë
Part VIII
Question 13 continuation
g. Enclosed is a copy of a site visit form to be used if necessary to witness the use
of grant funds as well as a copy of a periodic report form and final report form.
— 1 of 4 —
Ë Foundation
EIN: Ë
Ë FOUNDATION
GRANT APPLICATION FORM
Date:
GENERAL INFORMATION
Name of Organization:
Mailing Address:
Telephone: Fax:
Email Address:
Title:
Project
Title of project:
Summary description of project (the issue and its importance, objective, plan);
Describe collaborative efforts— formal or informal — you have established with organizations
working on similar issues or providing similar services: (how do you coordinate with or
complement one another?)
— 3 of 4 —
Financial Resources
Sources of funding:
Human Resources
Ë FOUNDATION
Grant Agreement
Date:
Dear [Applicant]:
Sincerely,
Ë Foundation
EIN: Ë
Ë FOUNDATION
Grant Reporting Form
Instructions:
These guidelines have been implemented to aid you in reporting the progress of your grant.
Reports assist the Foundation in tracking the progress of programs and projects and in
maintaining the required fiscal and programmatic oversight of grants. Reports must be received
prior to release of grant payment. If a section or question is not applicable for your grant, please
indicate so. In addition, feel free to add any supplemental information or materials that may be
helpful to our understanding of your progress.
It is acceptable to retype this form on your own word processor if you wish to do so. Although,
remember to follow the same chronology and format.
Grant Number:
Name of Organization:
Address:
Telephone Number: Person Completing Form:
Foundation Contact: Amount of Grant:
Purpose of Grant:
NOTE:
1. Scheduled reports must be received prior to release of payment. Please consult your grant letter
for report due dates. Submission of reports on or before due dates will ensure payments on
schedule.
2. Do not include final or interim reports with any requests for future support. The two must be
submitted separately.
Ë Foundation
EIN: Ë
I-A. OBJECTIVES
OBJECTIVE ACTIVITIES
Please list the original objectives of your What activities has your organization
proposal in this column: conducted during this reporting
period to meet each objective? List below:
II. Budget
Provide a detailed list of all expenses incurred during the duration of this project which have
been paid for with the Ë Foundation grant.
$ $ $
$ $ $
$ $ $
$ $ $
TOTAL $ $
UNEXPENDED BALANCE $
Ë Foundation
EIN: Ë
Part VIII
Question 13f
Ë FOUNDATION
REPORTING GUIDELINES
Please Note:
" Include with your report a detailed financial accounting of all grant funds.
" Kindly refer to your grant number in all correspondence with the Foundation.
" Your report should address each of the items below. Answer need not be
lengthy; three to five pages for the report is often adequate.
GENERAL QUESTIONS:
INTERIM REPORT:
" What challenges are you facing as you move forward with this project? How
are you approaching these challenges?
" Have you revised your original objectives since the project began? If so,
why? What are your new objectives?
" What progress have you made toward achieving your objectives? Please
address each stated objective.
" Do you anticipate any difficulties in completing your project in the time
frame outlined in your proposal?
FINAL REPORT:
" What was accomplished in connection with this project? Please address each
stated objective. If any project objectives were changed, please also explain
the circumstances leading to the modification of the objection(s).
" What challenges did you face I connection with this project? How did you
address these challenges?
" What were the most important lessons learned?
" What has changed within your organization as a result of this project?
" What advise would you offer to help another organization as a result of this
project?
Ë Foundation
EIN: Ë
Part VIII
Question 13g
Address: Phone:
Directions:
Strengths + Weaknesses -
Part VIII
Questions raised:
Part VIII
Other:
General questions/prompts:
Part VIII
III. Debrief
Part VIII
Question13g continuation
Part X
Question lb
Ë FOUNDATION
Trust Agreement
ARTICLE IV
Ë Foundation:
Our mission is Ë
Gift Acceptance
Policy
This Gift Acceptance Policy, any amendments and forms shall become
effective upon the board resolution and shall be recorded in the book of
minutes.
Ë Foundation
EIN: Ë
Part VIII
Question 11
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this policy is to govern the acceptance of gifts made to the
Foundation and to provide guidance to donors and their professional advisors
in making gifts to the Foundation.
Principle 1
The Foundation should not accept a gift unless there is reasonable expectation
that acceptance of the gift will ultimately benefit the Foundation. The
Foundation encourages private support that will not encumber the Foundation.
Gifts that may be restricted in a manner not in keeping with the Foundations'
mission, or that are likely to generate a disproportionate cost or obligation in
relation to the benefit received are not appropriate and may be rejected.
Principle 2
The Foundation should not accept a gift if such acceptance would not be in the
best interest of the donor. A determination of the donor's "interest" shall
include, but not limited to, a consideration of the donor's financial situation and
philanthropic interests, as well as any tax or other legal matters revealed while
planning for the gift.
Principle 3
The Foundation will not accept any gift that violates any federal, state or local
code, statue or ordinance; or that could cause embarrassment to the Foundation,
or that reserves to the donor or his/her representative the right to designate the
INTENT OF POLICIES
While these policies are intended to provide guidance to the Foundation
directors, trustees, and other agents regarding acceptance of prospective gifts,
donors are ultimately responsible for ensuring that a proposed gift furthers their
own charitable, financial and estate planning goals. Therefore, each prospective
donor is urged to seek the advice of independent legal and/or tax counsel in the
gift planning process. It is not within the province of either the Foundation,
trustees, officers or its staff to give legal, accounting, tax or other advice to
prospective donors.
Finally, the Foundation will accept unrestricted gifts and gifts to support
specific programs, provided that such gifts are not inconsistent with the
Foundations stated mission, purposes and priorities. The Foundation will not
accept gifts that are too restrictive in purpose. Gifts that are too restrictive in
purpose include gifts that are too difficult to administer, or gifts that are outside
the mission of the Foundation. All final decisions on the restrictive nature of
the gift, and its acceptance or refusal, shall be made in accordance with this
Policy.
The members of the board are each authorized to negotiate and accept gift
agreements with prospective donors in accordance with these polices and the
format of the approved specimen agreements without further board action or
approval. The current approved specimen agreements will be prepared and
maintained by the board.
Any board member may call a meeting in attendance in order to vote and
GIFT ACCEPTANCE POLICY PAGE 4 of 17.
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Part VIII
Question 11
approve or decline a gift that does not follow the format of the specimen
agreement or otherwise meet the requirements of the following policies.
Attendance may be considered in person, or participating via conference call
or e-mail. If the majority decision can not be reached the gift will be declined.
The board shall review these policies at least annually and whenever they
become inconsistent with IRS regulations or other applicable state or federal
laws. If an amendment is needed the board will assign a member to prepare and
submit a written amendment for review and approval. All amendments shall
become effective upon board resolution and shall be recorded in the book of
minutes.
Any member of the board shall have the authority to sign agreements on behalf
of the Foundation.
The board members may consider the intended holding period and the
probability of sale by determining the adequacy of the provisions that have
been made for payment of the mortgages, taxes, insurance, utilities and other
costs associated with the maintenance of the gift. In no event, however, will the
board members accept encumbered or other unrelated business taxable income
("UBTI") producing property or assets as gifts. As well as gifts of UBTI
producing property to charitable remainder trusts or other instruments for with
such income may cause a loss of tax-exempt status; nor will the Foundation
serve as a trustee of charitable trust that contain such assets.
Valuation
All valuations of gifts of partial interests shall be made in accordance with the
IRS valuation guidelines in effect at the time of the gift. For gifts of property
with a stated value in excess of $5,000, other than cash or marketable securities,
the Foundation will require that the donor provide it with a qualified appraisal
(as required by IRS Regulations issued under IRS Section 170(a)(1) before
issuing an acknowledgment which values the gift.
Acknowledgment
The Foundation will acknowledge the receipt of all gifts in writing and in a
manner which satisfies the IRS substantiation requirements for the deduction
of charitable gifts by individual donors currently found in IRS Section 170(f)
by providing form 8283 to the donor. The Foundation will inform the donor
that any sale occurring within three (3) years of the date of gift will reported to
the IRS on Form 8282.
The board members may submit normal claims to probate proceedings and
otherwise cooperate in the collection of bequests.
Valuation Dates
When accepting liquid assets, the date in which gift is mailed shall be the date
of the issue. The value of marketable securities with a readily determined value
shall be the mean of the high price and the low price, on the date of the mailing.
When accepting property other than liquid assets, the date of transfer shall be
the date of issue.
Administrative Tithe
It is the policy of the Foundation to request that the donor designate 10% of the
income portion of each planned gift as an unrestricted gift to the Foundation.
The purpose of this donation is to provide current support for the administrative
services of the Foundation.
TYPES OF GIFTS
Gifts of Cash
Cash gifts of any amount are accepted by the Foundation. These gifts can take
the form of currency, check, or credit card contribution. Cash and checks may
be delivered in person, by mail, by electronic funds transfer (EFT) or by wire
transfer.
Real property is defined as land, whatever is affixed to the land, and the rights
that issue from the land. The Foundation will consider gifts of real property,
both improved and unimproved, including gifts subject to a retained life estate,
only after a thorough review of the criteria for acceptance set forth below:
4. Form 8282 - the Foundation is responsible for filing Form 8282 for
gifts of real property sold within three (3) years of the date of gift.
The Board will consider gifts of tangible personal property, including works of
art, manuscripts, literary works, boats, motor vehicles, and computer hardware,
only after a thorough review indicates that the property meets the following
criteria for acceptance of readily marketable or the tangible personal property
is needed by the Foundation for use in a manner which is related to one of the
purposes consistent with the tax exempt status of the Foundation.
! Description of asset
2. Review - the board will review the material presented by the member
and make a determination as of whether to accept or reject the proposed
gift (or if necessary, to postpone a decision pending the receipt of
additional information). After the final determination of the board is
complete, the member must communicate the decision of the board to the
donor in writing.
Disposition
it will assign the responsibility of disposing the gift to a member, unless the gift
is intended to be put to a specific Foundation purpose. Any guidelines the board
wishes to impose on disposition, including minimum sales price and approval
or rejection of any special arrangements with the donor, will be put in writing.
2. Form 8282 - the board is responsible for filing Form 8282 for gifts of
tangible personal property valued at more than $5,000 sold by the
Foundation within three (3) years of the date of gift.
The Foundation will automatically accept without the necessity of review and
approval by the board gifts of whole life insurance polices which meet the
following two criteria.
In order to avoid any fiduciary liability and the potential for conflicts
of interest, the Foundation will only accept ownership of a life
Approval Process
A member of the board will prepare a written summary of any proposed gift of
life insurance which fails to meet the criteria specified above and submit that
summary to the board. At a minimum, the summary shall include the following
information:
1. Review - the board will review the material presented by the member
and make a determination as of whether to accept or reject the proposed
gift (or if necessary, to postpone a decision pending the receipt of
additional information) After the final determination of the board is
complete, the representative must communicate the decision of the board
to the donor in writing, in which such documents may include conditions
imposed by the board prior to acceptance.
2. Completion of gift - the gift will be completed upon the execution and
delivery of the life insurance policy to the Foundation or an assignment
of the policy in the event that the Foundation is not the original owner
of the policy.
The Foundation will consider gifts of other assets, including but not limited to:
! Promissory Notes
! Royalty payments
! Copyrights Interest
! Inventory
contributions.
The board must receive a reasonably current appraisal of the fair market value
of the property and/or interest in the property the Foundation would receive if
the proposed gift is accepted. A member of the board will inform the donor
that, if the gift is accepted, the IRS will require an appraisal made within sixty
days prior to the date of gift or prior to the due date of the donor's tax return
reporting the gift. The appraisal and other information must indicate dearly and
convincingly that there is in fact a market for the asset under consideration and
that the asset can be sold within a reasonable period of time or the Foundation
may find that the gift may be appropriately retained and used by the
Foundation.
! Description of asset
6. Review - the board will review the material presented by the member
and make a determination as of whether to accept or reject the proposed
gift (or if necessary, to postpone a decision pending the receipt of
Disposition
2. Form 8282 - the Foundation is responsible for filing Form 8282 for
gifts of assets valued at more than $5,000 sold by the Foundation within
Trusteeship - the Foundation may serve as sole trustee of any deferred gift in
which the Foundation's irrevocable interest equals at least 51% of the total
charitable interests.
All documents shall be sent first to the donor for signature, then return to the
Foundation for duplicate assembly and distribution. The documents shall be
distributed as follows:
The Foundation is not engaged in the practice of law, and therefore will not
draft any legal instruments pertaining to any one individual's estate plan. In all
cases, an individual will advised to seek private counsel.
Where desired, the Foundation will recommend legal counsel for the drafting
of instruments, and will provide sample documents for the donor's legal
counsel, with an accompanying letter stating that such instruments are for
counsel's review.
No legal fee shall be paid by the Foundation when it pertains to the drafting of
wills or other trust instruments.
Preservation of Agreements
Confidentiality
The Foundation will maintain the utmost confidentiality of all documents in its
care.
OF
COMPLIANCE
DOCUMENTS
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MINUTES OF THE
Ë FOUNDATION
The investment goal is to realize a real total annual return of 5-7% based on
market value plus a nominal return which reflects inflationary expectations.
The targeted investment return will be reviewed by the Board on a quarterly
basis. Adjustments to the required investment return will be adopted on the
conditions of the market and consistency with investment objectives.
Investment Philosophy
The management philosophy to be followed should be a disciplined and
consistent one, capable of accommodating all those events and occurrences
considered reasonable and probable. Extreme positions and opportunistic styles
do not fit the general philosophy and tone of the Ë Foundation and are not
acceptable.
Asset Allocation
The fixed income component of the portfolio shall be maintained at a
proportion ranging from not less than 50% to not more than 80% of current
market value.
The equity component of the portfolio shall be not less than 20% and not more
than 50% of current market value.
The permanent real estate holdings of the portfolio shall not exceed 10% of the
current market value. This percentage may be higher from time to time due to
pending asset sales.
Allocation of assets within the above limits shall be based primarily on relative
attractiveness and the investment/economic prospects over a three to five year
period.
Investment Guidelines
Except for U.S. Treasury and Agency obligation, the fixed income portion of
the portfolio shall not contain more than 10% from any given issuer valued at
market.
The average quality rating of the fixed income portion of the portfolio should
be greater than "A" rated.
Equity Holdings:
Equity securities shall mean common stocks or common stock mutual funds
listed on a major exchange to take advantage of listing requirements, disclosure
rules, and to improve liquidity.
Companies whose securities are held should exhibit strong financial position,
and have a record of profitable operating results. The Trustees have a
preference for high quality dividend paying securities.
International equity securities shall not be an approved investment option.
All real estate investments must be presented to the full Board of Trustees for
approval prior to inclusion in the investment portfolio. Each investment will be
considered on an individual basis with consideration given to management
costs and effort as well as risks associated with operating the property. Finally,
all real estate will be properly insured.
The Board of Trustees will approve the investment policy at the annual
meeting. Any changes must be submitted in writing and approved by the Board.
Date
Date
Examples of Organizations Qualifying for Section 501(c)(3) Status
The following is a condensed listing of precedent rulings from the IRS Exempt Organization
Handbook illustrating types of organizations that have received favorable determinations of exempt
status under IRC Sec. 501 (c)(3).
Charitable Purposes who need not become members to obtain An organization that maintains a drug rescue
services or participate in activities. Rev. Rul. center and a telephone drug crisis service. Rev.
An organization formed to engage in a 75-198, 1976-1 CB 157. Rul. 70-590, 1970-2 CB 116.
program for new housing construction and the
renovation of existing housing for sale to low- A nonprofit employment agency operated free A nonprofit legal aid society providing free
income families on long-term, low payment of charge to secure employment of the elderly legal service to indigent persons. Rev. Rul. 69-
plans. Rev. Rul. 70-585, 1970-2 CB 115. where services are performed primarily for 161. 1969-1 CB 149.
those of limited means. Rev. Rul. 66-257,
An organization that assists low-income 1966-2 CB 212. An organization providing legal services to
individuals and families with individual indigents for a fee based on the indigent
financial counseling and assists them in A nonprofit organization that provides, upon clients' limited ability to pay rather than the
establishing budget plans where necessary. request, low-cost bus transportation to senior type of services rendered. Rev. Rul. 78-428,
Rev. Rul. 69-441, 1969-2 CB 115. citizens and handicapped persons in a 1978-2 CB 177.
community where public transportation is
An organization that provides information and unavailable or inadequate. Rev. Rul. 77-246, An organization formed to provide substantial
technical assistance to local tenant groups in 1977-2 CB 190. free legal services to low-income residents of
public housing projects regarding the rights economically depressed communities through
and responsibilities of tenants and the effect of A nonprofit organization created to minister to the subsidization of recent law graduates. Rev.
existing laws and regulations concerning the nonmedical needs of patients in a Rul. 72-559, 1972-2 CB 247.
public housing, and which represents such proprietary hospital where nonmedical needs
groups before state and federal housing included reading to patients, writing letters for An organization that assisted a school's law
authorities. Rev. Rul. 75-283, 1975-2 CB 201. them, and providing other similar personal students, chosen on the basis of merit and
services. Rev. Rul. 68-73, 1968-1 CB 251. interest, to obtain practical experience with
A nonprofit organization formed to operate a exempt public interest law firms and legal aid
daycare center for children of needy working A nonprofit hospice operated on both an societies by supplementing the nominal
parents. Rev. Rul. 68-166, 1968-1 CB 255. inpatient and outpatient basis to alleviate the salaries paid by the participating firms. Rev.
physical and mental distress of the terminally Rul. 78-310, 1978-2 CB 1973.
An organization created to market the cooking ill. Rev. Rul. 79- 17, 1979-1 CB 193.
and needlework of needy women. Rev. Rul. An organization that, as part of its integrated
68-167, 1968-1 CB 255. A nonprofit organization providing specially program of providing legal, rehabilitative,
designed housing to physically handicapped employment, and other services to persons
An organization conducting a self-help persons at the lowest feasible cost and accused of crimes, posts its own money or
housing program for low-income families. maintaining in residence those tenants who property with the court as total or partial bail
Rev. Rul. 67- 138, 1967-1 CB 129. subsequently become unable to pay its for indigent defendants. Rev. Rul. 76-21,
monthly fees. Rev. Rul. 79-19, 1979-1 CB 1976-1 CB 147.
A home for the aged that is committed to an 195.
established policy of maintaining residents An organization providing free legal services
who become unable to pay and that provides An otherwise qualifying organization that and funds necessary to pay the commercial
services to its residents at the lowest feasible makes a private hospital room available to bondsmen's fees for indigent persons accused
cost. Rev. Rul. 72-124, 1972-1 CB 145. patients who can benefit medically from a of crimes. Rev. Rul. 76-22, 1976-1 CB 148.
private room but who cannot afford the
A nonprofit organization that provides expense of the room. Rev. Rul. 79-358, 1979-2 A nonprofit organization formed to establish,
specially designed housing to elderly persons CB 225. maintain, and operate a public swimming pool,
at the lowest feasible cost and maintains in playground, and other recreational facilities for
residence those tenants who subsequently A nonprofit organization that provides the children and other residents of a
become unable to pay its monthly fees. Rev. housing, transportation, and counseling to community. Rev. Rul. 59-310, 1959-2 CB 146.
Rul. 79-18, 1979-1 CB 194. hospital patients' relatives and friends who
travel to the locality to assist and comfort the A nonprofit blood bank that provides a
A nonprofit, publicly supported organization patients. Rev. Rul. 81-28, 1981-1 CB 328. community with permanent facilities for the
that operates a rural rest home to provide, at a collection, storage, and distribution of blood,
nominal charge, two-week vacations for A nonprofit organization that conducts and furnishes a variety of services for the
elderly poor people from nearby metropolitan emergency rescue services for stranded, community at large and for the health agencies
areas. Rev. Rul. 75-385, 1975-2 CB 205. injured, or lost persons. Rev. Rul. 69-174, within the community. Rev. Rul. 66-323,
1969-1 CB 149. 1966-2 CB 216.
An organization that establishes a service
center providing information, referral, A nonprofit volunteer fire company that An organization devoted to rehabilitating
counseling services relations to health, provides fire protection and ambulance and convicts to make them self-supporting and
housing, finances, education, and employment, rescue services. Rev. Rul. 74-361, 1974-2 CB useful citizens or an organization formed to
as well as a facility for specialized recreation 159. develop, manage, and operate community
for a particular community's senior citizens, correctional centers for rehabilitation of
prisoners selected by the courts or also operates a furniture shop to provide full- Christian denominations at a rural lakeshore
governmental custodial agencies. Rev. Rules. time employment for its residents, with any site where the participants may enjoy the
67- 150, 1967-1 CB 133 and 70-583, 1970-2 profits applied to operating costs of the recreational facilities in their limited amount
CB 114. halfway house. Rev. Rul. 75-472, 1975-2 CB of free time. Rev. Rul. 77-430, 1977-2 CB
206. 194.
An organization formed to educate the public
about the need to make housing available to A nonprofit organization that arranges the A nonprofit organization formed to advance
members of the public on a nondiscriminatory placement of orphan children from foreign education and religion that broadcasts religious
basis and to encourage investment in such countries in the homes of adoptive parents in and educational programs for all but an
housing. Rev. Rul. 67-250, 1967-2 CB 182. the United States. Rev. Rul. 80-200, 1980-2 insubstantial amount of its broadcast time from
CB 173. a television station it owns and operates, even
A nonprofit organization formed and operated though its remaining broadcast time is devoted
to assist needy families in developing Religious Purposes to commercially sponsored programs. (The
countries. Rev. Rul. 68-117, 1968-1 CB 251. commercially sponsored programs are an
A nonprofit organization formed by local unrelated trade or business.) Rev. Rul. 68-385,
A domestic nonprofit corporation that joins churches to operate a supervised facility 1978-2 CB 174.
with a counterpart group in a country in Latin known as a "coffee house," in which persons
America to promote student and cultural of college age are brought together with A nonprofit organization whose purpose is to
exchanges and to provide technical and church leaders, educators, and leading provide traditional burial services that directly
material assistance for self- help projects businessmen of the community for discussions support and maintain basic tenets and beliefs
designed to improve the living conditions of and counseling on religion, current events, of a religion. Rev. Rul. 79-359, 1979-2 CB
underprivileged people in Latin America. Rev. social, and vocational problems. Rev. Rul. 68- 226.
Rul. 68-167, 1968 1 CB 255. 72, 1968-1 CB 250.
Educational Purposes
A nonprofit organization formed to help A nonprofit organization that publishes a
reduce personal bankruptcy by providing newspaper primarily devoted to news, articles, A foundation that creates interest in the
information to the public on budgeting, buying and editorials relation to church and religious development of the American theater by aiding
practices, and the sound use of consumer matters. Rev. Rul. 68-306, 1968-1 CB 257. local communities to establish their own
credit, and by assisting low-income individuals charitable and education repertory theaters.
and families who have financial problems by A nonprofit religious broadcasting station that Rev. Rul. 64- 174, 1964-1 (Part I) CB 183.
providing, without charge, counseling and, if does not sell commercial or advertising time.
necessary, budget plans for liquidation of Rev. Rul. 68-563, 1968-2 CB 212, amplified A nonprofit organization formed to educate the
indebtedness. Rev. Rul. 69-441, 1969-2 CB by Rev. Rul. 78385. public about the quality of radio and television
115. programs by means of opinion polls,
A nonprofit organization formed to compile evaluation guides, newsletters, and study kits
An education daycare center operated in genealogical research data on its family that better their understanding and judgment of
conjunction with an industrial company that members in order to perform religious radio and television programs and thereby
enables children on a basis of family financial ordinances in accordance with the precepts of encourage broadcasters to fulfill their
need and the child's need for the care and the religious denomination to which family obligations to better serve the public interest.
development program of the center. Rev. Rul. members belong. Rev. Rul. 71-580, 1971-2 CB Rev. Rul. 64-192, 1964-2 CB 136.
70-533, 1970-2 CB 112. 235.
A nonprofit educational organization that
A nonprofit organization formed to provide A nonprofit organization that supervises the performs nonpartisan study, research, and
food and drink to firemen, policemen, and preparation and inspection of food products assembly of materials in connection with
other emergency personnel at the scene of prepared commercially in a particular locality prospective legislation relating to court reform
fires, riots, and other disasters. Rev. Rul. 71- to ensure that they satisfy the dietary rules of and disseminates such material to the public.
90, 1971-1 CB 151. a particular religion, thereby assisting the Rev. Rul. 64-195, 1964-2 CB 138.
individual members of the religion to comply
An organization otherwise qualified for with its tenets and dictates. Rev. Rul. 74-575, An organization that provides housing, books
exemption that carries out educational and 1974-2 CB 161. and educational supplies, as a gift or on an
vocational training of unemployed and An organization formed and controlled by an interest-free loan basis, to qualified students
underemployed persons through the exempt conference of churches that borrows who would otherwise have to discontinue their
manufacturing and selling of toy products. funds from individuals and makes mortgage education for lack of funds. Rev. Rul. 64-274,
Rev. Rul. 73-128, 1973-1 CB 222. loans at less than the commercial rate of 1964-2 CB 141.
interest to affiliated churches to finance the
An organization comprised of public housing construction of church buildings. Rev. Rul. 75- An organization formed to train suitable
tenant groups in a state, formed to promote the 282, 1975-2 CB 201. candidates in the techniques of racing sailboats
rights and welfare of public housing tenants by in national and international competition. Rev.
providing them with information and technical An organization established to provide Rul. 64-275, 19842 CB 142.
assistance regarding regulations and laws temporary low-cost housing and related
about public housing. The organization acts as services for missionary families on furlough A foundation operated exclusively to teach
the recognized state agent for public housing for recuperation or training in the U.S. from children a sport by holding clinics conducted
tenant organizations. Rev. Rul. 75-363, 1975-2 their assignments abroad. Rev. Rul. 75-434, by qualified instructors in schools,
CB 201. 1975-2 CB 205. playgrounds, and parks and
by providing free instruction, equipment, and
A halfway house, organized to provide room, An otherwise qualifying organization that facilities. Rev. Rul. 65-2, 1965-1 CB 227,
board, therapy, and counseling for persons charges no fees and conducts weekend amplified by Rev. Rut. 77-365.
discharged from alcoholic treatment centers. It religious retreats open to individuals of diverse
An organization formed for the primary qualified judges for viewing and are for wild birds and animals for the education of
purpose of developing and disseminating a gratuitously displayed. Rev. Rul. 66-178, the public. Rev. Rul. 67-292, 1967-2 CB 184.
body of new knowledge relating to the social 1966-1 CB 138.
sciences. Activities consist of the performance A nonprofit organization formed and operated
of scientific research under contracts with A nonprofit corporation organized to operate to educate the public on the need for
governmental agencies, the results being a noncommercial educational broadcasting international cooperation to create and
communicated to the public through seminar station presenting educational, cultural, and maintain a peaceful world, which disseminates
courses, lectures, and public discussions, and public interest programs. Rev. Rul. 66-220, its educational material by means of
through publications distributed free to 1966-2 CB 209. commercial television. Rev. Rul. 67-342,
depositary libraries. Rev. Rul. 65-60, 1965-1 1967-2 CB 187.
CB 231. A nonprofit organization that educates the
public through meetings, films, forums, and A nonprofit organization formed to develop
A nonprofit organization organized to extend publications in a particular method of painless and distribute a community land-use plan.
hospitality to foreign visitors and students, childbirth. Rev. Rul. 66-255, 1966-2 CB 210. Rev. Rul. 67-391, 1967-2 CB 190.
promote cultural and educational programs,
and provide an environment for social contact An organization created by representatives of A nonprofit organization that encourages and
between American citizens and foreign visitors both labor and management to select promotes the advancement of young musical
by maintaining and operating community or individuals for apprentice training, arrange artists by conducting weekly workshops,
hospitality centers. Rev. Rul. 65-191, 1965-2 their classroom and on-the-job training, and sponsoring public concerts by the artists, and
CB 157. provide books and supplies used in training. securing paid engagements for the artists to
Rev. Rul. 67-72, 1967-1 CB 125. improve their professional standing. Rev. Rul.
A nonprofit organization formed to operate a 67392, 1967-2 CB 191.
school to teach the art of dancing that A nonprofit organization created to provide
maintains a regular faculty and curriculum instruction and guidance to low-income A nonprofit organization that helps people in
with a regularly enrolled body of students. families in need of adequate housing and planning their careers and in achieving
Rev. Rul. 65-270, 19652 CB 160. interested in building their own homes. Rev. occupational adjustment by distributing
Rul. 67-138, 19671 CB 129. educational publications at a nominal charge
A nonprofit organization created to develop and providing free vocational counseling. Rev.
and promote an appreciation of jazz music as A nonprofit organization formed to increase Rul. 68-71, 1968-1 CB 249.
an American art form through the presentation the knowledge of its members and the public
of public jazz festivals or concerts. Rev. Rul. about historic events of the Civil War by A nonprofit organization formed and operated
65-271, 1965-2 CB 161. researching, studying, and involving its to assist needy families in "'developing"
members in historically accurate reenactments countries by teaching modern farming methods
A nonprofit organization organized and of Civil War battles to which the public is and furnishing other technical assistance. Rev.
operated on a nonmembership basis invited. Rev. Rul. 67-148, 1967-1 CB 132. Rul. 68-117, 1968-1 CB 251.
exclusively for the purpose of carrying on
research as to diseases and other disorders of A nonprofit organization that furthers the An organization formed to develop and
the human body and to develop scientific rehabilitation of ex-convicts and parolees in disseminate standards of safety in small boat
methods for diagnosis, prevention, and order to make them self-supporting and useful design, construction, and operation. Rev. Rul.
treatment thereof, and then to demonstrate the citizens. Rev. Rul. 67-150, 1967-1 CB 133. 68164, 1968-1 CB 252.
results of such research to other physicians and
the public through means of seminars. Rev. A nonprofit organization formed and operated A nonprofit organization formed to assist the
Rul. 65-298, 1965-2 CB 163. exclusively to instruct the public on National Park Service, Dept of the Interior, in
agricultural matters by conducting annual furthering its educational and scientific
A nonprofit organization formed to promote public fairs and exhibitions of livestock, programs. Rev. Rul. 68-307, 1968-1 CB 258.
public appreciation of group harmony singing poultry, and farm products. Rev. Rul. 67-216,
and to educate its members and the general 1967-2 CB 180. A nonprofit organization that procures, cares
public in this type of music. Rev. Rul. 66-45, for, and displays objects of lasting interest or
1966-1 CB 133. A nonprofit organization formed to provide value relating to a particular sport. Rev. Rul.
housing and food service exclusively for 68-372, 1968-2 CB 205.
A nonprofit organization providing awards and students and faculty of a university. /it offers
grants, including scholarships and fellowships, the university an option to acquire property at An organization formed to conduct an
to needy individuals to continue their any time upon payment of an amount equal to educational program for bank employees,
education or their work in the creative arts the outstanding indebtedness. Rev. Rul. 67- whose courses are limited to its members and
with no monetary benefit to the donor. Rev. 217, 1967-2 CB 181. whose membership is open to area bank
Rul. 66-103, 1966-1 CB 134. employees. Rev. Rul. 68-504, 1968-2 CB 211.
An organization formed to educate the public
An organization formed to survey medical and about the need for making housing available to A nonprofit organization awarding
scientific articles published throughout the members of the public on a nondiscriminatory scholarships based on scholastic ability,
world and to abstract selected articles of note basis and to encourage investment in such without regard to financial need. Rev. Rul. 69-
in a monthly publication distributed free to housing. Rev. Rul. 67-250, 1967-2 CB 182. 257, 1969-1 CB 1-51.
interested parties requesting to be put on the
mailing list. Rev. Rul. 66-147, 1966-1 CB 137. A nonprofit organization that subsidizes a A nonprofit organization that selects students
training table for coaches and members of a and faculty members who are interested in a
A nonprofit organization created to foster and university's athletic teams. Rev. Rul. 67-291, particular foreign history and culture and
develop the arts by sponsoring a public art 1967-2 CB 184. enrolls them in foreign universities, transports
exhibit at which the works of unknown but them to and from that country, and conducts
promising artists are selected by a panel of An organization formed to develop a sanctuary
on-site tours. Rev. Rul. 69-400, 1969-2 CB glass containers, and metal cans for recycling. A nonprofit organization formed to promote
114. Rev. Rul. 72-580, 1972-2 CB 248. the art of filmmaking by conducting annual
festivals to provide unknown independent
An organization that operates a college book A nonprofit organization created to develop a filmmakers with opportunities to display their
and supply store serving exclusively members community appreciation for drama and films and by sponsoring symposiums on
of the faculty and student body, and that musical arts by sponsoring professional filmmaking. Rev. Rul. 75-471, 1975-2 CB
refunds its excess earnings to members in presentations such as plays, musicals, and 207.
proportion to their purchases. Rev. Rul. 69- concerts. Rev. Rul. 73-45, 1973-1 CB 220.
538, 1969-2 CB 116. An otherwise qualifying organization that
An organization that provides free counseling produces and distributes free educational,
An organization formed to support research in to women on methods of resolving unwanted cultural, and public interest programs for
anthropology by manufacturing quality cast pregnancies, including lawful abortion, public viewing via public-educational channels
reproductions of anthropological specimens, delivering and placing the child for adoption, of commercial cable television companies.
which are sold to scholars and educational and delivering and keeping the child. Rev. Rul. Rev. Rul. 76-4, 1976-1 CB 145.
institutions in a noncommercial manner. Rev. 73-569, 1973-2 CB 178.
Rul. 70-129, 19701 CB 128. A nonprofit organization that purchases
A nonprofit organization of accredited building lots, furnishes funds to a public
An organization formed to collect and collate educational institutions whose membership vocational training center for use in its on-the-
campaign materials of a candidate for a includes a small number of proprietary job home construction training program, sells
historically important elective office for schools, and whose activities include the the completed homes to the general public at
donation to a university or public library. Rev. preparation of accreditation standards, FMV, and uses the income from home sales to
Rul. 70-321, 1970-1 CB 129. identification of schools and colleges meeting finance new projects and obtain vocational
these standards, and the dissemination of training equipment for the public school
A nonprofit organization whose primary accredited institution lists. Rev. Rul. 74-146, system. Rev. Rul. 76-37, 196-1 CB 148.
activity is conducting travel study tours that 19741 CB 129.
include courses on the culture of the U.S. A nonprofit organization formed to aid
foreign countries, and nature studies taught by An organization that provides free counseling immigrants in overcoming social, cultural, and
certified personnel. Rev. Rul. 70-534, 1970-2 to men concerning methods of voluntary economic problems by providing personal
CB 113. sterilization, assists them in obtaining counseling, referrals to helpful agencies, social
sterilization operations, and distributes and recreational activities, instruction in
A nonprofit organization that recruits college pamphlets and brochures explaining the English, and distributing a newsletter
students for internship programs providing effectiveness of sterilization in family containing information on attaining
work experience in various phases of planning. Rev. Rut 74-595, 1974-2 CB 164. citizenship, securing housing, and obtaining
governmentrelated to their studies while medical care. Rev. Rul. 76-205, 1976-1 CB
enabling them to contribute to the community. An otherwise exempt organization of exempt 154.
Rev. Rul. 70-584, 1970-2 CB 114. colleges and universities that devises, operates,
and provides the organizational structure for a A nonprofit organization that makes facilities
A nonprofit organization that provides regional network of member owned or leased and equipment available to the general public
personal marriage counseling services and computers to collect and disseminate scientific for the production of noncommercial
conducts workshops and seminars on the and educational information to exempt educational or cultural television programs for
subject of marital adjustment. Rev. Rul. 70- members' faculties and students. Rev. Rul. 74- communication to the public via public and
640, 1970-2 CB 117. 614, 1974-2 CB 164. educational channels of a commercial cable
television company. Rev. Rul. 76-443, 1976-2
A national honor society for women organized An organization formed to assist individuals in CB 149.
to recognize scholastic achievements and to developing nations to improve their living
serve various universities and colleges where conditions through educational programs on A nonprofessional organization formed to
chapters are established. Rev. Rul. 71-97, credit problems and to instruct and train encourage and assist in establishment of
1971-1 CB 150. individuals from those nations in the nonprofit regional health data systems, to
techniques of organizing and managing credit conduct studies and propose improvements
A nonprofit organization acting as a unions. Rev. Rul. 74-16, 1974-1 CB 126. with regard to quality, utilization, and
clearinghouse and course coordinator by effectiveness of health care and health care
bringing together instructors and interested A nonprofit organization that was formed to agencies, and to educate those involved in
students in a community for instruction on provide high school graduates and college furnishing, administering, and financing health
subjects useful to individuals and beneficial to students with work experience for which they care. Rev. Rul. 76-455, 1976-2 CB 150.
the community. Rev. Rul. 71-413, 1971-2 CB receive no compensation, in selected trades or
2-28. professions, and that is financed by tuition and A nonprofit organization created to elevate the
contributions from the general public. Rev. standards of ethics and morality in the conduct
An organization that conducts an international Rul. 75-284, 1975-2 CB 202. of campaigns for election to political office by
exposition commemorating certain historical publishing its code of fair campaign practices
events and cultural achievements and A nonprofit organization formed to promote an through newspapers, radio, and television and
exhibiting products of various nations. Rev. appreciation of history through the acquisition, by furnishing aids to political science and
Rul. 71-545, 1971-2 CB 235. restoration, and preservation of homes, civics teachers for use in school classes. Rev.
churches, and public buildings having special Rul. 76456, 1976-2 CB 151.
An organization formed to educate the public historical or architectural significance and to
regarding environmental deterioration due to open the structures for viewing by the general A nonprofit organization that sets up closed-
solid waste pollution and operated with public. Rev. Rut 75-470, 1975-2 CB 207. circuit radio transmitting equipment in
contributions and proceeds from sale of multiple residence structures such as nursing
collected solid waste such as old newspapers, homes, rest homes, and convalescent homes,
providing senior citizens within the building 67-292, 1967-2 CB 184. An organization formed to promote equal
an opportunity to listen to free, noncommercial An organization that preserved and developed rights for women by investigating instances of
and educational broadcasts concerning their the beauty of a city by planting trees in public discrimination in employment and to aid
special needs. Rev. Rul. 77-42, 1977-1 CB areas, assisting municipal authorities in women in recognizing and dealing with
142. keeping the city clean, and informing the discrimination. Rev. Rul. 72-228, 1972-1 CB
public of the advantages of these programs. 148.
A nonprofit organization formed to provide Rev. Rul. 68-14, 1968-1 CB 243, distinguished
individual psychological and educational by Rev. Rul. 75-286.
evaluations, as well as tutoring and therapy, An organization that provides funds to defend
for children and adolescents with learning An organization that investigated members of a religious sect in legal actions
disabilities. Rev. Rul. 77-68, 1977-1 CB 142. complaints in cases in which possible involving substantial constitutional issues of
violations of building codes and zoning state abridgement of religious freedom. Rev.
A nonprofit organization that conducts clinics, ordinances might result in community Rul. 73- 285, 1973-2 CB 174.
workshops, lessons, and seminars at municipal deterioration, planned the use of vacant lots,
parks and recreational areas to instruct and and worked to relieve racial tensions both An organization assisting the police
educate individuals in a particular sport. Rev. within the schools and within the larger department in the apprehension and conviction
Rul. 77-386, 1977-2 CB 192. community. Rev. Rul. 68-15, 1968-1 CB 244. of criminals by making funds available for use
in offering rewards. Rev. Rul. 74-246, 1974-1
A nonprofit organization formed to provide CB 130.
individual and group counseling to widows to A nonprofit organization that conducts a
assist them with legal, financial, and emotional model demonstration housing program for
problems caused by the death of their low-income families and disseminates A nonprofit organization formed to relieve
husbands and that provides the widows with information about the results of the program. poverty, eliminate prejudice, reduce
information on available benefits and services. Rev. Rul. 68-17, 1968-1, CB 247. neighborhood tensions, and combat
Rev. Rul. 78-99, 1978-1 CB 152. community deterioration through a program of
financial assistance in the form of low- cost or
An organization formed to end discrimination long-term loans to or the purchase of equity
A nonprofit organization formed to educate the in employment, study employment conditions,
public about homosexuality in order to foster interests in various business enterprises in
and inform the public of the advantages of economically depressed areas. Rev. Rul. 74-
an understanding and tolerance of nondiscriminatory hiring through lectures and
homosexuals and their problems. Rev. Rul. 78- 587, 1974-2 CB 168, amplified by Rev. Rul.
discussions. Rev. Rul. 68-70, 1968-1 CB 248. 81-284.
305, 1978-2 CB 172.
An organization formed to develop, promote, An organization conducting investigations to An organization formed to improve conditions
and regulate a sport for individuals under 18 obtain information regarding discrimination in an area of a city where the income level is
years of age by organizing local and statewide and meeting with proprietors of establishments higher and housing better than in other areas of
competitions, promulgating rules, organizing where discrimination had been observed and the city and whose activities include providing
officials, presenting seminars, distributing a with trade associations of the purpose of general information on methods of
newsletter, and otherwise encouraging growth encouraging better compliance with civil rights counteracting housing deterioration and ways
of the sport. Rev. Rul. 70-4, 1970-1 CB 126, law. Rev. Rul. 68-438, 1968-2 CB 209. of improving homes. Rev. Rul. 76-147, 1976-1
distinguished by Rev. Rul. 80-215.Certain CB 151.
publications of congressional incumbents'
records on selected issues in a nonpartisan A nonprofit organization formed to promote
racial integration in housing, to lessen An organization formed to initiate and develop
newsletter. Rev. Rul. 80-282, 1980-2 CB 178. plans and programs to reduce vehicle deaths
neighborhood tensions, and to prevent
deterioration of neighborhoods. Rev. Rul. 68- and injuries by providing local government
A genealogical society that opens its officials upon request with free expert
membership to all persons in a particular area, 655, 1968-2 CB 213.
opinions on the existence of hazardous traffic
provides instruction in genealogical research conditions and the alleviation of these
techniques to its members and to the general A nonprofit organization that holds meetings conditions. Rev. Rul. 76-418, 1976-2 CB 145.
public (but does not research genealogies for to discuss identity, and cooperate in
its members), conducts research projects and developing regional plans and policies for such
makes the results available to the state An organization receiving funding pursuant to
problems as water and air pollution, waste a government program for the establishment of
historical society, provides materials for disposal, water supply, and transportation, but
libraries and community displays, and programs to reduce chronic unemployment by
that does not advocate any legislative action to making purchases of blighted land in an
promotes various other related activities. Rev. implement its findings. Rev. Rul. 70-79, 1970-
Rul. 80-301, 1980-2 CB 180. economically depressed community to convert
1 CB 127. such land into an industrial park for lease to
Government Assistance tenants, who are required to hire unemployed
An organization formed to preserve a lake persons residing in that area and train the
used as a public recreation facility by treating unemployed in needed skills. Rev. Rul. 76-
A garden organization exclusively engaged in the water in the lake and otherwise improving 419, 1976-2 CB 146.
the development of plantings on public lands, its condition for recreational purposes. Rev.
making awards for civic achievements, and Rul. 70-186, 1970-1 CB 128.Nonprofit An organization formed as a Model Cities
conducting similar activities for the organizations created to provide housing for Demonstration project to provide bus
community benefit. Rev. Rul. 66-179, 1966-1 low and moderate income families, thereby transportation to isolated areas of a community
CB 139.Organizations engaged in the lessening neighborhood tensions, eliminating unserved by the existing bus system. Rev. Rul.
development and conservation of natural prejudice and discrimination, and combating 78-68, 1978-1 CB 149.
resources, such as forests, land, or wildlife, for deterioration. Rev. Rul. 70-585, 1970-2 CB
the benefit of the entire community. Rev. Rul. 115.
An organization formed by residents of a city 1975-1 CB 156. the library's primary support qualifies for
cooperating with municipal authorities in exemption. Rev. Rul. 75-196, 1975-1 CB 155.
preserving, beautifying, and maintaining a A trust created by an exempt hospital for the
public park located in the center of the city. sole purpose of accumulating and holding Political Organizations
The park was commonly used by citizens of funds to be used to satisfy malpractice claims
the entire city. Activities included the planning against the hospital. Rev. Rul. 78-41, 1978-1 A nonprofit organization formed to conduct
of the design of the park, horticultural CB 148. public forums at which lectures and debates on
plantings, design of trash containers, mowing social, political, and international matters are
of grass, and removal of litter. Rev. Rul. 78- An otherwise qualifying nonprofit presented with the inclusion of controversial
85, 1978-1 CB 150. organization that operates a health care facility speakers. Rev. Rul. 66-256, 1966-2 CB 210,
for patients under the care of Christian Science amplified by Rev. Rul. 86-95.
practitioners; receives its income principally
An otherwise qualifying organization engaging
from contributions, patients, fees, Medicare, A university that provides facilities and faculty
in legal research concerning means of
Medicaid, and health insurance; and, as funds advisers for a campus newspaper that
adjusting and resolving international
permit, accepts patients who are unable to pay. publishes the students' editorial opinions on
environmental disputes and arranging for, and
Rev. Rul. 80-114, 1980-1 CB 115. political and legislative matters. Rev. Rul. 72-
participating in, the resolution of such disputes
through mediation. Rev. Rul. 80- 279, 1980-2 513, 1972-2 CB 246.
An otherwise qualifying nonprofit
CB 176.
organization that was created ton construct, An organization operating a broadcasting
maintain, and operate, or lease, a public station presenting religious, educations, and
An organization that provides funds to a
hospital and related facilities for the benefit of public interest programs that provide
county's law enforcement agencies to police
a city and the surrounding communities. Rev. reasonable air times equally available to all
illegal narcotic traffic. Rev. Rul. 85-1, 1985-1
Rul. 80-309, 1980-1 CB 183. legally qualified candidates for election to
CB 177.
public office. Rev. Rul. 74-574, 1974-2 CB
A nonprofit hospital that is not required to 160.
An organization that provides legal assistance
operate an emergency room where a state or
to guardians ad litem who represent abused
local health planning agency has found that A nonprofit organization formed to preserve
and neglected children before a juvenile court
this would unnecessarily duplicate emergency the natural environment by acquiring, by gift
that requires their appointment. Rev. Rul. 85-
services and facilities that are adequately or purchase, ecologically significant
2, 1985-1 CB 178.
provided by another medical institution. Rev. undeveloped land, and either maintaining the
Rul. 83-157, 1983-2 CB 94. land with limited public access or transferring
Health Care
the land to a government conservation agency
A nonprofit organization whose purpose and Public Benefit by outright gift or being reimbursed by the
activity are providing hospital care. Rev. Rul. agency for its cost. Rev. Rul. 76-204, 1976-1
69- 545, 1969-2 CB 117, amplified by Rev. A nonprofit community nursing bureau
CB 152, distinguished by Rev. Rul. 76-384.
Rul. 83- 157. operated as a community project, which
maintains a register of qualified nursing
An organization formed to promote
A nonprofit organization formed by a medical personnel, including graduate nurses,
rehabilitation of a badly deteriorated
staff of an exempt hospital to carry on a unregistered nursing school graduates, licensed
residential area within a large city by
charitable program of benefit to the hospital. attendants, and practical nurses, for the benefit
encouraging homeowners to make use of
Rev. Rul. 69- 631, 1969-2 CB 119. of hospitals, health agencies, doctors and
small, short-term, interest-free loans to make
individuals. The bureau receives its primary
repairs necessary to meet local housing
A nonprofit organization operating a clinic to financial support from various community
regulations, where the homeowners are
aid victims of hallucinatory drugs and organizations and public contributions. Rev.
otherwise unable to obtain loans for repairs.
providing information concerning such drugs. Rul. 55-656, 1955-2 CB 262, distinguished by
Rev. Rul. 76- 408, 1976-2 CB 145.
Rev. Rul. 70- 590, 1970-2 CB 116. Rev. Rul. 61-170.
SUGGESTED READING MATERIAL
An organization providing a residence facility An organization formed to provide financial
and therapeutic "group living program" for assistance to different types of exempt
This reading list contains selected citations to
individuals recently released from a medical organizations and which carries on no
works from the Foundation Center's
condition. Rev. Rul. 72-16, 1972-CB 143. operations other than to receive contributions
bibliographic database, Catalog of Nonprofit
and incidental investment income. Rev. Rul.
Literature, on the topic of family foundations.
A nonprofit organization formed as a qualified 67-149, 1967-1 CB 133.
For a complete bibliography on this topic,
"home health agency" to provide low-cost including materials from earlier years, use
home health care for people of a community. An organization that distributes funds to
Catalog of Nonprofit Literature, entering the
Rev. Rul. 72-209, 1972-1 CB 148. nonexempt organizations but retains control
subject headings "family foundations",
and discretion over use of the funds for exempt
"foundations — management", or "foundations
An organization formed and supported by purposes. Rev. Rul. 68-489, 1968-2 CB 210.
— establishment and termination" in the
residents of an isolated rural community to subject search field box. You may also search
provide a medical building and facilities at a A nonprofit organization, created to construct
by the name of a specific foundation.
reasonable rent to attract a doctor who would and maintain a building for the exclusive
provide medical services to the entire purpose of housing and serving exempt
community. Rev. Rul. 73-313, 1973-2 CB 174. member agencies of a community chest. Rev.
Starting a Foundation
Rul. 69-572, 1969-2 CB 119.
A nonprofit organization that operates a free Beggs, Sara. How to Start a Private
computerized donor authorized retrieval An organization operating a law library whose
Foundation. Washington, DC: Association
system to facilitate transplantation of body rules limit access and use to members of the
of Small Foundations, 2005. 17 p.
organs upon a donor's death. Rev. Rul. 75-197, legal profession in the municipality, providing
Instructions regarding legal structure, "user-friendly" explanations. Some of the Foundation Library: Grantmaking.
tax-exemption, state registration, and other topics explained are rules about charitable Washington, DC: Council on Foundations,
technical issues related to U.S. law. deductions, excise taxes, self-dealing, 1997. x, 131 p. (Family Foundation Library
minimum payouts, international grantmaking, series).
Edie, John. First Steps in Starting a and the 990-PF. This volume is not intended to Provides case studies of the grantmaking
Foundation. 5th ed. Washington, DC: discuss every type of legal problem a family programs of several family foundations.
Council on Foundations, 2001. foundation could face but rather focuses on Discusses choosing a grantmaking style,
Written for the non-lawyer, the donor, and those rules that are unique to private building an effective grantmaking capability,
the person seeking advice on establishing a foundations and the process of grantmaking assessing and evaluating grants, developing
foundation. Edie discusses in detail the from the perspective of family philanthropy. relationships with other grantmakers, and
numerous types of organizations that are all family relationships when working as
generally labeled as foundations by the public, Gast, Elaine. Built on Principle: A Guide to philanthropists. Includes samples of letters and
and the requirements for establishing, and Family Foundation Stew ardship. forms used by grantmakers, as well as a
regulations governing, each type. Washington, DC: Council on Foundations, glossary and index.
2006. xiii, 211 p.
Esposito, Virginia (ed.) Splendid Legacy: Gast presents nine stewardship principles
The Guide to Creating Your Family and practices to guide foundation leaders, Intergenerational Issues
Foundation. Washington, DC: National whether they are staff or trustees. The tenets
Center for Family Philanthropy. 2002. vii, relate to governance, ethics, accountability, Gersick, Kelin E. Generations of Giving:
258 p. and family legacy. Sample documents and Leadership and Continuity in Family
The book is composed of contributions by forms, worksheets, and checklists are included Foundations. Lanham, MD: Lexington
various specialists on topics ranging from throughout. Books, 2004. xix, 283 p.
start-up to grantmaking, and is illustrated Published in collaboration with the National
throughout with examples and lessons from Freeman, Douglas; Hausner, Lee. A Center for Family Philanthropy, the volume
those involved with family philanthropies. Founder's Guide to the Family Foundation: provides a research study of 30 family
Some of the issues discussed include founder's How to Use, Enjoy and Govern Your foundations. The case histories look especially
vision, values and ethics; legal concerns; how Family Foundation. 2nd ed. Washington, at the formative years, and how family
to fund the foundation; governance; use of DC: Council on Foundations, 2005. x, 39 p. members became involved in leadership--and
consultants; investments; establishing A basic primer that includes discussions of transitions--over the life of the philanthropy.
grantmaking priorities; and public relations. foundation governance, grantmaking, the role
of family members, transferring leadership, Goldberg, Alison; Pittelman, Karen.
and terminating the foundation. Appendices Creating Change Through Family
Management and Governance include sample grant application forms and a Philanthropy: the Next Generation.
bibliography. Brooklyn, NY: Soft Skull Press, 2006. xv,
Born, Jason (ed.) Investment Issues for 168 p.
Family Funds. Washington, DC: National McCoy, Jerry J. and Kathryn W. Miree. The authors conducted interviews with
Center for Family Philanthropy. 1999. xi, Family Foundation Handbook. Chicago, IL: young people across the U.S. on the topic of
169 p. CCH Incorporated, annual. their families' philanthropy. The resulting book
Published as volume 2 of the "National A handbook for financial and legal advisors is a primer explaining how the younger
Center Journal". Chapters are "Considering the to family philanthropies, but also provides generation can participate in personal
Question of Perpetuity"; "Developing a information and guidance of interest to philanthropy with their families. The book
Spending Policy"; "Funding a Foundation"; laypeople. Covers basic legal and fiscal explains how a foundation works and how
"Avoiding Conflicts of Interest and matters such as tax benefits, types of young people can get involved with
Self-Dealing"; "Training the Next foundations, supporting organizations, the decision-making. Throughout, it is presumed
Generation"; "Understanding Trustee steps to creating a foundation, the role of that the next generation will seek to improve
Responsibilities and Duties"; "Developing and charitable trusts, structure and governance of the management of the foundation, so many
Overseeing an Investment Strategy"; the philanthropy, operating restrictions, worksheets and checklists are provided.
"Selecting and Working with Investment grantmaking, administration, and special
Advisors"; "Thinking About Mission-Related issues. Provides numerous worksheets, forms,
Investing". Includes bibliographic references and tables, as well as IRS statutes and
and glossary of investment terms. Treasury Department regulations.
BYLAWS EXPENDITURE
Guidelines for the operation of a non profit corporation, RESPONSIBILITY
developed according to the state law requirements. When a private foundation makes a grant to an
Bylaws often provide methods for the selection of organization that is not classified by the IRS as tax
directors, the creation of committees and the conduct of exempt under Section 501(c)(3) and as a public charity
meetings. according to Sections 509(a), it is required by law to
ensure that the funds are spent for charitable purposes
CHARITABLE TRUST and not for private gain or political activities. Such
A Charitable trust is an express trust established for the grants require a pre-grant inquiry and a detailed written
purpose of accomplishing social benefit for the public agreement. Special reports on the status of the grant
or the community. Also, it is the only type of trust that must be filed with the IRS, and the organizations must
can last indefinitely. be listed on the foundation's 990-PF. Because such
grants require additional work and responsibility, many
CHARITY foundations will not make grants to organizations that
In its traditional legal meaning, the word "charity" are not public charities under section 509(a).
encompasses religion, education, assistance to the
government, promotion of health, relief of the poverty FAMILY FOUNDATION
or distress and other purposes the benefit the A private foundation whose funds are primarily derived
community. from members of a single family. At least one family
member must continue to serve as an officer or board
CONVEYANCE member of the foundation and play an influential role in
Any transfer by deed or will of legal or equitable title to grant making decisions throughout the foundation's life.
real property from one party to another e.g., from one
person to another person, a corporation, a foundation, or FEDERAL—EMPLOYER
the government. IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
A number that must be obtained from the I.RS. for each
DISQUALIFIED PERSON individual estate or trust.
Substantial contributors to a private foundation,
foundation managers, certain public officials, family FIDUCIARY
members of disqualified persons and corporations and A person who is appointed to serve in a position of trust
partnerships in which disqualified persons hold and who controls and manages property exclusively for
significant interests. Financial transactions between the benefit of others.
disqualified persons and foundations are in violation of
self- dealing rules, except as specified by law. FINANCIAL REPORT
An accounting statement detailing financial data,
DONEE (See Grantee) including income from all sources, expenses, assets, and
liabilities. A financial report may also be an itemized
accounting that shows how grant funds were used by a foundation's managers have "failed to exercise ordinary
donee organization. Most foundations require a business care and prudence."
financial report from grantees.
LETTER OF INTENT
FORM 990-PF A grantor's letter or briefing statement indicating
The IRS form filed annually by all private foundations. intention to make a specific gift.
The letters "PF" stand for "Private Foundation." The
IRS uses this form to determine if a private foundation OPERATING FOUNDATION
is complying with the Internal Revenue code. The 990- A type of private foundation that carries out its own
PF form lists foundation assets,receipts, expenditures, charitable programs rather than making grants to other
compensation of officers and a list of grants made organizations to accomplish charitable purposes. To
during the year. qualify as an operating foundation, specific rules, in
addition to the applicable rules for private foundations,
FUNDING CYCLE must be followed.
A Chronological pattern of proposal review, decision-
making and applicant notification. Some donor PAYOUT REQUIREMENT
organizations make grants at set intervals (quarterly, The minimum amount that a private foundation is
semi-annually, etc.), while others operate under an required to expand for charitable purposes (includes
annual cycle. grants and necessary and reasonable administrative
expenses). In general, a private foundation must
GIVING PATTERN annually pay out approximately 5 percent of the average
The overall picture of the types of projects and market value of its assets.
programs that a donor has supported historically. The
past record may include areas of interest, geographic PHILANTHROPY
locations, dollar amount of funding or kinds of Philanthropy is defined in different ways. The origin of
organizations supported. the word philanthropy is Greek and means love for
mankind. Today, philanthropy includes the concept of
GRANT voluntary giving by an individual or group to promote
The award of funds to an organization or individual to the common good. Philanthropy also commonly refers
under take charitable activities. to grants of money given by foundations to nonprofit
organizations. Philanthropy addresses the contribution
GRANT MONITORING of an individual or group to other organizations that in
The ongoing assessment of the progress of the activities turn work for the causes of poverty or social problems-
funded by a donor, with the objective of determining if improving the quality of life for all citizens.
the terms and conditions of the grant are being met and Philanthropic giving supports a variety of activities,
if the goal of the grant is likely to be achieved. including research, health, education, arts and culture,
as well as alleviating poverty.
GRANTEE
The individual or organization that receives a grant. PLEDGE
A promise to make future contributions to an
GRANTOR organization. For example, some donors make multi-
The individual or organization that makes a grant. year pledges promising to grant a specific amount of
money each year.
GUIDELINES
A statement of a foundation's goals, priorities, criteria POST-GRANT EVALUATION
and procedures for applying for a grant. A review of the results of a grant, with the emphasis
upon whether or not the grant achieved its desired
IN-KIND CONTRIBUTION objective.
A donation of goods or services rather than cash or
appreciated property. PRELIMINARY PROPOSAL
A brief draft of a grant proposal used to learn if there is
JEOPARDY INVESTMENT sufficient interest to warrant submitting a proposal.
An investment that is found to have jeopardized a
foundation's purposes. The result of a jeopardy PRIVATE FOUNDATION
investment may be penalty taxes imposed upon a A non-governmental, nonprofit organization with funds
foundation and its managers. While certain types of (usually from a single source, such as individual, family
investments are subject to careful examination, no one or corporation) and program managed by its own
type is automatically a jeopardy investment. Generally, trustees or directors, that was established to maintain or
a jeopardy investment is found to be made when a aid social, educational, religious or other charitable
activities serving the common welfare, primarily The transfer of stock from one person to another by sale
through grant making. "Private Foundation" also means or gift handled by a party designated by the trust or
an organization that is tax-exempt under section corporation called a transfer agent (often a bank).
501(c)(3) of the tax code and is classified by the IRS as
a private foundation as defined in the code. TAX-EXEMPT
ORGANIZATIONS
PROGRAM-RELATED INVESTMENT Organizations that do not have to pay state and/or
A loan or other investment made by a grant making federal income taxes. Organizations other than churches
organization to a profit making or nonprofit seeking recognition of their status as exempt under
organization for a project related to the foundation's Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code must
stated purpose and interests. Program-related apply to the Internal Revenue Service. Charities may
investments are often made from a revolving fund; the also be exempt from state income, sales and local
foundation generally expects to receive its money back property tax.
with limited or below-market interest, which will then
provide additional funds for loans to other TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
organizations. A program-related investment may Operational or management assistance given to a
involve loan guarantees, purchases of stock or other nonprofit organization. It can include fund-raising
kinds of financial support. assistance, budgeting and financial planning, program
planning, legal advice, marketing and other aids to
QUERY LETTER management. Assistance may be offered directly by a
Also referred to as a letter of inquiry, this is a brief foundation or corporate staff member or in the form of
letter outlining an organization's activities and a request a grant to pay for the services of an outside consultant.
for funding sent to a prospective donor to determine if (See In-Kind Contribution.)
there is sufficient interest to warrant submitting a full
proposal. This saves the time of the prospective donor TRUSTEE
and the time and resources of the prospective applicant. The person(s) or institution responsible for the
(See Preliminary Proposal) administration of a trust.
SITE VISIT
Visiting a donee organization at its office location or * Council on Foundations
area of operation and/or meeting with its staff or
directors or with recipients of its services. * The Law of Tax-Exempt Organizations by John
Hopkins
SOCIAL INVESTING (ALSO REFERRED TO AS
ETHICAL INVESTING AND SOCIALLY * Family Foundations & the Law by John Edie
RESPONSIBLE INVESTING)
The practice of aligning a foundation's investment
policies with its mission. This may include making
program-related investments and refraining from
investing in corporations with products or policies
inconsistent with the foundation's values.
STOCK TRANSFER