What mechanism is responsible for movements of cilia and flagella?

A. kinesin moving on microfilaments

B. dynein moving on microfilaments
C. dynein moving on microtubules
D. myosin moving on microfilaments

What is the basic structural unit of the body?

A. tissue
B. organ
C. organelle
D. cell

+A ribosome is an example of:

A. nuclear membrane
B. organelle
C. inclusion
D. Dprotein

A cell membrane allows only needed substances to pass and is therefore called:
A. permeable
B. passive
C. active
Correctselective
D. impermeable

A human cell membrane is comprised of the following except:

A. lipids
B. proteins
C. carbohydrates
correctnucleic acids
D. cholesterol

The following terms belong together except which one?

A. protein
B. phospholipids
C. hydrophilic ends
D. hydrophobic ends

+The following molecules freely pass through a cell membrane except which one?
A. oxygen
B. carbon dioxide
C. ions
D. certain small lipid molecules

The selective movement of ions through a membrane occurs through areas called:
A. pores
B. peripheral protein regions
C. channels
D. receptors
The ___________ contains enzymes that are associated with protein synthesis:
A. mitochondrion
B. ribosome
C. lysosome
D. Golgi appatatus

The ___________ functions to package molecules into vesicles that can be

transported:
A. ribosome
B. nucleus
C. Golgi apparatus
D. centriole apparatus

+A combination of sugar with a protein is a:

A. lipoprotein
B. glycoprotein
C. complex
D. nuclear protein

The __________ functions as a sac-like or tubular network of structures that provides

transport:
A. ribosome
B. lysosome
C. endoplasmic reticulum
D. centriole apparatus

+The _________ is the source of most of the cellular energy:

A. ribosome
B. cytosol
C. mitochondrion
D. lysosome

The cristae are the shelf-like portions of the ___________.

A. mitochondria
B. ribosome
C. inclusion bodies
D. centrosome

+The __________ contain enzymes that are used to degrade foreign particles as well
as cell structures.
A. centrioles
B. lysosomes
C. peroxisomes
D. mitochondria

The _________ is the organelle that plays a complex function in cell reproduction.
A. centriole
B. centrosome
 C. chromosome
D. lysosome

The structures that cause fluids and mucus to move across their surface are the:
A. flagella
B. basal bodies
C. cilia
D. microfilaments

The movement of particles from higher to lower concentration is termed:

A. active transport
B. dialysis
C. diffusion
D. osmosis

+The ability of leukocytes to engulf bacteria is due to the process of:

A. phagocytosis (more then 250 nm particles)?
B. pinocytosis
C. endocytosis
D. receptor-mediated endocytosis

In receptor-mediated endocytosis, an LDL particle of cholesterol is attracted to cells

that contain:
A. lipoproteins
B. clathrin (membrane protein)
C. HDL
D. cholesterol
E. integral proteins

+Movement of molecules from low to high concentration is:

A. facilitated diffusion
B. active transport
C. passive transport
D. dialysis

Normal isotonic sodium chloride solution is:

A. 10%
B. 0.9%
C. 5%
D. 12%

+Glucose is usually transported into the intestinal cells by the process called:
A. facilitation diffusion
B. simple diffusion
C. active transport (secondary active transport?)
D. pinocytosis

Which represents the correct sequence of stages in the cell cycle?

a) G1, G2, S, M c) G1, G2, M, S
b) G1, M, G2, S d) G1, S, G2, M
_____12. The critical checkpoints that control the cell cycle are at the
a) G1 to S stage and G2 to M stage
b) S to G2 stage and G2 to M stage
c) M to G1 stage and G2 to M stage
d) M to G1 stage and S to G2 stage
e) S to G2 stage and G2 to M stage late G1, G2, M

_____13. During which stage of the cell cycle is cell growth and replication of organelles most significant?
a) M phase b) G1 phase c) G2 phase d) S phase e) G0 phase

What role(s) of the cytoskeleton play in a living cell?

A. maintaining the cell shape
B. movement
C. contraction
D. all of these
E.

What organelle serves as a primary “packaging” area for molecules that will be
distributed throughout the cell?
A. mitochondrion
B. vacuole
C. cytoskeleton
D. Golgi
E.

The endoplasmic reticulum is an extension of which of these membranes?

A. cell membrane
B. outer nuclear membrane
C. inner nuclear membrane
D. inner cell membrane
E. outer mitochondrial membrane

What is the correct order of these mitotic stages?

A. prophase – metaphase – telophase – anaphase – cytokinesis
B. prophase – cytokinesis – metaphase – telophase – anaphase
C. anaphase – prophase – metaphase – telophase – cytokinesis
D. prophase – metaphase – anaphase – telophase – cytokinesis
E.