SHEAR WALL DESIGN

Grade of concrete M 20 N/mm2

Characteristic strength of steel Fy 415 N/mm2
Thickness of web tw 115 mm
Overall length of wall Lw = 1800 mm
Dimension of wall at one end d1 = 230 mm
Dimension of wall at another end d2 = 115 mm
Effective length of wall Le = Lw-d1/2-d2/2 Le = 1627.5 mm
Axial load (DL+LL) P= 2850 kN
(EQ) P' = 0
Shear force (DL+LL) V= 275 kN
(EQ) V' = 0
Bending Moment (DL+LL) M= 250 kNm
(EQ) M' = 0
SHEAR DESIGN

Thickness of web tw = 115 mm

Factor 1.2
Factored Shear Vu = V * factor Vu = 330 kN
Overall length of wall Lw Lw = 1800 mm
Effective length of wall Le = Lw-d1/2-d2/2 Le = 1627.5 mm
dw = 0.8*Lw dw = 1440 mm
tc is replaced by Tc

Tc from IS : 456 Tc = 0.36 N/mm2

Tv = Vu Vu = 1.99
tw * dw

Condition is Tv > Tc

Tv < Tc

Min % of steel to be provided is 0.25% Ag= 414 mm2

Diameter of bar used db = 8 mm
Spacing = 122 mm

If thickness of wall is > 200mm or factored sheat stress in thewall exceeds 0.25(fck) 1/2,
Reinforcement shall be provided in two curtains

If Tw > 200mm Ag'=Ag/2 Ag' = 207 mm2

Diameter of bar used db = 8 mm
Spacing = 243 mm

Provide 8# @ 122 mm c/c

Tv > Tc

Vus = Vu - Tc * tw * dw Vus = 271 kN

Vus = 0.87 * fy * Ah * dw Ah/Sv = 0.52 %

Sv
Diameter of bar used db = 8
spacing = 90 Trial and error
Ah/Sv = 0.56 %

Provide 8# @ 90 mm c/c
 Diameter should be less than tw/10
11.5 mm

Spacing not be greater than lesser of

1] lw/5 360
2] 3*tw 345
3] 450 450

and error
FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF WEB

Axial Compression will increase the moment capacity of wall

Hence the factored axial force Pu= P*0.8+P' *factor
factor 1.2
Pu = 3420 kN

Muv :- Moment of resistance provided by distributed vertical reinforcement across wall section
Considering 0.25% vertical reinforcement in web p= 0.008

f= 0.87*fy*p f = 0.144
fck
l= Pu l = 0.83
fck*tw*lw

xu = +f+l xu = 1.50
lw 2f+0.36 lw

xu' = 0.0035 Es = 2x105 xu' = 0.66

lw 0.0035+0.87*fy/Es lw

b = 0.87*fy b = 0.516
Es*0.0035
Condition is xu'/lw < xu/lw <1

xu/lw < xu'/lw

Muv = f [ 1+l) (1-0.416xu ) - xu 2 (0.168+b2)

fck*tw*lw2 f lw lw 3

Muv = 2115 kNm

xu'/lw < xu/lw < 1

a 1 = [0.36+f ( 1-b/2 - 1/2b)] a1 = 0.327

a2 = [ 0.15+ f ( 1--b-b 2/2-1/3b)] a2 = 0.129
a3 = [ f / 6b *(1/(xu/lw) - 3) ] a3 = -0.1088
a4 = [ / f/b
- ] -l ] a4 = -0.546
a5 = [ f/2b ] a5 = 0.140
Substituting xu/lw as X in following equation to derive new value of xu/lw
a1 (X)2 + a4 (X) - a5 =0 X= 1.45
-0.7497
Muv = [ a1 (X) -a2 (X2) - a3 - l/2 ] * fck * tw * lw2 Muv = 748 kNm -747.16

-0.10026
BONDING ELEMENT

Factored Moment Mu Factor 1.2

Mu = 300 kNm
Cv - c/c distance b/w bonding element Cv = 1627.5 mm
Assume dimension of element b= 230 mm
d= 450 mm

The moment to be resisted by bonding element is

Mu-Muv Mu-Muv -448 kNm
C = Mu-Muv C= 275.2688 kNm
Cv

Max factored compression on boundry element

Cu = C+(0.213*factor*( P+P' ) Cu = 1004 kN

Max factored tension on boundry element

Tu = (0.213*factor*( P+P' ) -C Tu = 454 kN

Assuming short column action, the axial load capacity of the boundry element
with minimum reinforcement of 0.8% is P*
% of reinforcement > 0.8% but < 6% preferably <4%

p= 1.8
P* = [ 0.4 fck +p/100 (0.67 fy - 0.4fck) ] Ag p* = 1332 kN

Ast = 1863 mm2

Diameter of bar used db = 16
No = 10

Provide 10 No 16 #

Special confining reinforcement shall be provided as in the case of column

If entire wall is provided by special confinement, boundry element is not required to be provided