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AIP Headlines: Savvy Consumer: U.

S savings bonds have become attractive investme


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By: Teresa McUsic
http://www.star-telegram.com/2011/05/12/3071930/savvy-consumer-us-savings-bonds.
html
Here’s one good thing to come out of rising prices: Savings bonds rates moved up t
his month.
Series I Savings Bonds bought from May through October earn interest at an annua
l rate of 4.6 percent, according to the Bureau of the Public Debt. That attracti
ve rate comes with some qualifiers, but given today’s puny rates on other savings
alternatives, like certificates of deposit, the bonds are worth a closer look.
The Series I bond is a combination of a fixed rate and a variable rate based on
inflation (hence the “I” in the name), as measured by the Consumer Price Index for a
ll Urban Consumers. The bonds are earning a zero percent fixed rate of return bu
t a 2.3 percent six-month variable rate.
That means investors who buy a Series I bond from May through October will reali
ze a yield of at least 2.3 percent in those six months. If on Nov. 1, when both
rates reset, the fixed rate is still zero and the inflation-indexed rate is stil
l 2.3 percent, the bonds would pay a combined 4.6 percent for the 12-month perio
d.
But even if inflation slows, the Series I bond still beats bank CDs, said Ken Tu
min, an Austin-based financial writer and author of DepositAccounts.com, a popul
ar blog that lists deposit rates from banks and credit unions across the country
. “Currently, the best one-year bank CD yield is only 1.4 percent,” Tumin said.
Rising gasoline and food prices have a major impact on the CPI, which had a six-
month increase of 2.3 percent, Tumin said.
“The previous I bond six-month rate was just 0.37 percent,” he said. “It actually went
negative in 2009 after the 2008 financial crisis.”
He figures an investor buying a Series I bond this month won’t do worse than 2.3 p
ercent for the following 12 months and will likely do better. Here’s the math:
You buy the bond in May and redeem it a year later. The first six months you ear
n 2.3 percent. The second six months, assume the fixed rate remains at zero (whe
re it has been the past two six-month periods) and the inflation-based rate fall
s to zero. Under this scenario, you’d get 2.3 percent for the year. (There is a pe
nalty of the most recent three months’ interest when redeeming a Series I bond wit
hin five years. But under this scenario, since interest was zero, the penalty wo
uld also be zero.)
Tumin doesn’t think the next six-month rate will be zero.
“Most likely that November rate will be around 2 percent,” Tumin said.
Smart Money agrees with Tumin. “Right now, compared to other types of fixed-income
investments they’re looking pretty good, especially once you factor in their tax
advantages,” Bill Bischoff wrote for the magazine this week.
You have to pay taxes on interest earned on a Series I bond, but not until you r
edeem it, which can be as much as 30 years after purchase. And there’s a nice tax
break: Interest earned is tax-free if you use the money for college tuition or f
ees for yourself, your spouse or a dependent. (This exception phased out last ye
ar for filers with modified adjusted gross incomes above $85,100 for a single fi
ler or $135,100 filing jointly or a qualified widow or widower.)
There are also some downsides.
There is a penalty for redeeming the bond within the first five years. The penal
ty is equal to interest earned in the most recent three months.
And you can only purchase a maximum of $10,000 a year — $5,000 worth of traditiona
l paper bonds and another $5,000 worth of electronic bonds. However, that limit
only applies to individuals, so more can be purchased in the names of spouses, c
hildren or grandchildren.
On the plus side, though, Series I bonds are backed by the federal government an
d are as safe as FDIC-insured CDs.
“For small investors looking for a safe, short-term return, Series I bonds are aga
in a good deal,” Tumin said. “They’re also good for someone who wants to keep a portio
n of their portfolio in something safe and conservative.”
Smart Money’s Bischoff also likes Series EE Savings Bonds. If purchased by Oct. 31
, they earn a fixed annual interest rate of 1.1 percent for up to 30 years.
But Series EE bonds have a special caveat: If you hold them for 20 years, the go
vernment will pay enough extra interest to guarantee you double your money. That
equals an annual interest rate of 3.53 percent, Bischoff writes. EE bonds have
the same maximum purchase limits and are taxed the same way as Series I bonds.
Teresa McUsic’s column appears Fridays.

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