Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
1. January 10, 1991 letter from Bishop Ottenweller announcing his Pastoral Visitation. This
two page letter is followed by specific allegations that were given to community
members at that time>
2.. January 25, 1991 letter from Bishop Ottenweller. At this juncture the Bishop had
determined that Bishop McKinney would not lead the Visitation Team and would be
replaced by Fr James LeBar who functioned directly under John Cardinal O'Connor.
3. March 21, 1991 letter from Bishop Ottenweller describing the progress of the Visitation
and refusing the request of the present leadership to resign.
4. April 19, 1991 letter from the three Coordinators of the Servants of Christ the King
announcing suggestions that they had received that day in an extended visit with Msgr.
Foys and Bishop Ottenweller.
5. May 5, 1991 news article included to verify Fr Michael Scanlan's resignation as Senior
Head Coordinator of Servants of Christ the King despite Bishop Ottenweller's request
that the Coordinators remain in their positions until the Visitation was complete.
6. May 22, 1991 letter from Tom Kneier, the Jr Head Coordinator of Servants, explaining
his decision not to participate in an interim government and requesting a sabbatical due to
the toll on his health created by the stress of the Visitation. (Tom would eventually leave
the Community all together.)
7. June 21, 1991 news release ofthe results of the Bishop's Pastoral Visitation to Servants
of Christ the King. The original article is posted at
http://www.scribd.comldocI19099693/0ttenweller-Finds-Allegations- Valid-Steubenville-
Register-06211991. This one is identical and much easier to read.
8. August 2, 1991 news release by the new, interim government of Servants of Christ the
King explaining their absence from a news conference the Bishop had called for that day.
"Please note the absence of representatives from Servants of Christ the King at today's
press conference is meant to emphasize our solidarity with Bishop Ottenweller."
9. August 2, 1991 news release by Bishop Ottenweller wherein he announces progress of
the reforming community.
10. August 21, 1991 news release by Bishop Ottenweller announcing his acquiescence to
demands that the reforming community insisted upon: namely the restoration of the quasi
parish status and a Franciscan TOR to pastor them.
11. August 30, 1991 news article confirming the above.
12. October 23, 1991 news article that covers comments made by Fr Michael Scanlan in an
article in New Covenant magazine. The line "Scanlan says Covenant Community
Failed" is an exaggeration. Fr Scanlan never made any such blanket statements. Scanlan
was supposed to be present for a press conference with the Bishop that morning but
found an excuse to avoid it.
13. October 31, 1991 memorandum from Bishop Ottenweller notifying local mental health
agencies that Dr Margaret Singer will be doing an inservice to help local counselors deal
with present and former member's concerns.
14. January 29, 1992 news article announcing Bishop Ottenweller's well deserved retirement
and Bishop Gilbert Sheldon's nomination by the Vatican as the new Bishop of
Steubenville. Bishop Sheldon had also had experiences with Sword of the Spirit groups.
He notes this in the article.
Not all documents that were public or circulated are here and this collection is only limited by
the ability of this author to find and obtain them. Anyone with pertinent documents can send
copies to johnandtimmy@hotmail.com.
John Flaherty
Grand Island, NE
May 17,2011
I----THE DIOCESE
OF STEUBENVILLE----
...
p.o. BOX 969 • STEUBENVILLE, OHIO 43952 • (614) 282·3631
J
••
Coordinators--Servant3 of Christ the King
.January 4, 1991
Page 2
Kr.ow that you are in my heart and in my prayers. For the few
I am with you I ·
mon t h s .••
ant to contribute anything I can to
your well heing and your success.
Ian
J
~--------------------------------------------~4
Having had some contact with more than 35 members of the Servants of Christ the
King, I have been made aware of the following:
2. The lives of members have been controlled by coordinators and heads. Person
after person has told me examples of sometimes subtle •...•
ays. sometimes open
ways, in which. they were forced to accept patterns of liv~ng, relationships.
even the choice of marriage partners. Great psychological harm has been
done to members.
4. There has been an unhealthy secrecy about the affairs of the Community. The
finances were not disclosed to the mem.bership. The pastoral reporting
system violated members' rights to privacy_
5. Leadership controlled affairs that should have been the sole business of
married couples. For example. husbands were told to let their spouses know
that certain behaviors were unbecoming a leader's wife.
('
6. Teachings and mind set gave a fundamentalist outlook on scripture, on the
world as evil, on submission to leaders or charismatic gifts, rather than
"a call to laity a chosen race, a royal priesthood. a holy nation-whose
state is that of dignity and freedom of the sons of God."
7. A lack of compassion and love for those 1n need. This is an elite group.
If someone falters, that person has failed of his/her calling and so is
avoided. The leadership did not listen to problems nor stand by those who
were suffering.
Hay God give us the Wisdom and the Courage to be His Faithful Servants in all
of this.
'<k\~~-'f
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:----THE DIOCESEOF STEUBENVILLE----.....,II"\L<~~ ~r \
I know that you are most anxious about the outcome of the
pastoral visitation. I ask you to be patient. We do not want
to rush the process. We want each member I s testimony to be
heard and weighed. We want the final decisions to reflect
that and to be just and equitable.
I have been most impressed by your Faith and the respect you
have shown to me as your shepherd. I thank the coordinators
for their cooperation. Every effort will be made to keep you
informed about the progress of the visitation.
J ./
··A/
/
The Most Reverend Albert H. Ottenweller
Bishop of Steubenville
Ian
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PO BOX '06 • STEUBENVILLE, OHIO <395' • {,'4l"J.(739
1. The Bishop has not received the final report of his committee
and therefore hasn't yet consulted with Bishop McKinney and
Bishop Jacobs. After he has done this he will meet with the
_owhole community 2nd present his conclusions.
f
The most complicated item in the above list is the personal
parish. A personal parish is one which is non-geographical. Its
membership is determined by the characteristics and free choice of
individuals. The most common personal parish is by nationality:
Italian, French, Greek. Our personal parish would consIst of present
and former members of Servants of Christ the King who so elect to
belong. The parish would have all canonical rights, privileges, and
responsibilities, and the lay participation would operate under the
parish council. The final authority would rest in the pastor who
would report directly to the Bishop of the diocese. The coordinators
expressed their concerns with this proposal, but the Bishop asked us
to bring it for full consultation by the membership.
Tom
Bishop Ottenweller determines to correct abuses within local charismatic community
on the part of the Community. On the other hand, many members reported a violation of their
right to privacy.
• Intrusion into family life: Many members were told how to dress, which spouse should do
various household chores, how to schedule their family life, and how to control their children.
Some wives complained that things said in confidence to their "pastoral leader" were eventu-
ally conveyed to husbands.
• Fundamentalism: Servants of Christ the King Community was directed and formed by the
Sword of the Spirit, whose foundation course teaches an attitude towards the world that is not in
conformity with Church documents. The submission of members to pastoral leaders as taught in
the Sword of the Spirit statement of Community Order is not in the spirit of the dignity and
freedom of each individual Christian. The Servants looked to Sword of the Spirit rather than to
the magisterium of the Catholic Church for its teaching. c~
• Lack of compassion: Former members stated that they were shunned when they failed, or left
the Servants, and their children were avoided at school by other children who had once been
their friends. Former members complained that when they needed assistance or support, they
were neglected. Leaders were reluctant to lessen the tithe obligation of those in financial straits.
• Financial disclosure to the Diocese of Steubenville: While there were no financial improprie-
ties as such, the finances only of the Servants of Christ the King Fellowship parish,and not of
the larger Community, were revealed to the diocesan authorities.
Bishop Ottenweller made his June 18 report of the pastoral visitation to the newly-elected in-
terim leadership of Servants of Christ the King Community, Jerry and Virginia Hickey, Donald
Kissenger, Donald Cohen, Franciscan Father Angelus Migliore, Father Ed Wade and Joseph
Loizzo, and to four former coordinators, Franciscan Father Michael Scanlan, Franciscan Father
David Tickerhoof, Thomas Kneier and John Sengenberger .
. Much of the Servants' membership is made up of former students from Franciscan University
of Steubenville who chose to make their homes in the Steubenville area. Few of the Servants are
native to the Diocese of Steubenville and the majority have come from out of state.
All were willing to make a total commitment to live as brothers and sisters in Christ, serving
one another and serving others, calling one another to live out the Gospels in a totally committed
way, the bishop said. "Their experience is of a shared faith and a dedication to building a faith
community, sharing their weaknesses and rejoicing in one another's victories as they strive to
love one another and grow in humility, patience and kindness. "
The bishop spoke of "persons hungering for more than they felt they could get from their local
parish, feeling called by God to come to Steubenville, fmding there a community of faith-filled
people who desired to drink deeply of the Spirit and live together the values of personal and
family life taught by the Gospels."
While he had heard complaints made against the Community many times before, Otten weller
said in: his report, he had dismissed them as inconsequential. The allegations made in December
of 1990, however, indicated serious abuses in the Community, and after interviewing several
members, the bishop called a meeting with 35 people who told stories of injuries suffered by
them and their families.
"What I heard that night was a shocking revelation," he said, "so at variance with what I
knew of the Servants and what had been reported to me by the coordinators."
Bishop Otten weller
Page 3
Early in the inquiry, Bishop Ottenweller was in contact with Bishop Joseph C. .Mclxinney,
chairman of the Bishops' Liaison Committee of the Catholic Charismatic Renewal, and with
Father Dennis Sullivan, Minister Provincial of the Third Order Regular of St. Francis, Loretta,
Pa.
Sword of the Spirit played a substantial role in the pastoral visitation and Otten weller said that
three things have become clear to him:
1. The Community must stay free of the Sword of the Spirit. "They were happy," the bishop
said, "that I gave the order that the Community disassociate from the Sword of the Spirit. Many
said that even before I gave the order, the Community was moving away from SOS.
"The strong connection that the Servants of Christ the King had with Sword of the Spirit
skewed your relationship with the magisterium of the Church. Your vision, your teachings, your
formation was from Ann Arbor. Your attention was in that direction. The authority came from
Sword of the Spirit. As bishop I had responsibility for oversight, but there really was no link
between me and the Servants of Christ the King. It is odd that despite the fact that I am the chief
teacher of this local church, I was never invited to give a teaching at a Sunday night meeting of
the Community. \
"In no way do we want to quench the Spirit nor the charism of the Community but always the
Church must discern the Spirit."
2. The pastoral care system as used in the Servants of Christ the King Community must be re-
formed.
• The manner in which coordinators and pastoral leaders were chosen was autocratic and inde-
pendent of the will of the Community.
• The structure made it difficult to fix responsibility. There was authority without responsibil-
ity.
• Pastoral leaders gave direction and advice for which they were not trained.
• Excessive emphasis was put on obedience and submission, even if the pastoral leader was
wrong.
• There was misuse of confidential information, and invasion of privacy.
• Pastoral leaders were allowed to go too far in giving direction in family matters, dating, etc.
3. There must be a stronger connection with the Catholic Church through the local bishop
since he is responsible for the well-being and the orthodoxy of the parish.
"Sword of the Spirit teachings and programs have made a deep impression on the member-
ship," Otten weller told the newly-elected interim Community leadership. "There needs to be,
therefore, a program of reeducation of the members to return them to a sense of Church that is
important for those who call themselves Catholic."
While it is one thing to reform harmful structures and formation practices, the bishop insisted
that more needs to be done because persons have been hurt. He offered help for spiritual and
emotional healing to members who have left the Servants and for those who remain. Many
persons are presently in counselling.
"We cannot dismiss the emotional damage by saying that members who were hurt were weak
and dysfunctional. Such a charge is simply a form of denial. Most of those in question were
members for more than 10 years and some were in positions of high responsibility."
Bishop Ottenweller
Page 4
Dr. Margaret Singer, a psychologist from Berkely, Calif., and internationally known expert on
cults, is coming to work with mental health professionals and psychologists to share her exper-
tise in overcoming shame, going through a grieving process, growing in wholeness, and coming
to a healthy outlook on self, family and Church.
Dr. Singer will speak to the Community and to the members who have left. "We hope her
visit will be a catalyst for a whole process of healing that can be offered to all who are in need,"
Ottenweller said.
The committee comprising the canonical visitation of the lay covenant community included di-
ocesan priests Msgr. Roger Foys, vicar general, and the deans of the Steubenville area, Msgr.
Gene Muliet and Msgr. Gerald Calovini. Other members were Father Walter Debold of the
Archdiocese of Newark, professor of World Religions at Seton Hall University; Father Law-
rence Gesy of the Archdiocese of Baltimore; Dominican Father W. Kent Burtner, of the Arch-
diocese of San Francisco; and Mrs. Doris Quelet of Baltimore. Gesy, Burtner and Quelet are ex-
perts in "exit counselling."
Father James LeBar chaired the visitation committee. He is director of the Office of Cult
Awareness in the Archdiocese of New York. Burtner and Debold contributed to his book "Cults,
Sects, and the New Age."
Bishop Otten weller stated that the five-month pastoral visitation of the Servants is meant to be
corrective, not punitive. He said: "Emphasis needs to be placed on reforming structures rather
than persons. There needs to be a new vision of what God is calling the Community to be, a
vision that flows from the heart of the teaching of our Catholic Church. "
At the conclusion of his report to the leadership of Servants of Christ the King Community, the
bishop said: "I have been very encouraged through all these months by the spirit of cooperation
you have shown to me and to the (visitation) team. I have tried to corne to you as shepherd,
honestly and open. Let us pray that this painful time lived in faith may open the way to a
stronger and more mature community of faith and love; "
END
r
NEWS RELEASE
the Community of the Servants of Christ the King to review with them the
priests whom they would choose as pastor noting that while I would
bound by them. Although the interim leadership was to have been present
for this press conference, they have respectfully chosen instead to issue a
Following the press release which was issued on June 21, 1991
Monsignor Foys, Vicar General of the Diocese, met with the Community
Thursday, July 25 I met with the interim leadership to discuss with them
its outreach, the pastoral care of its members, youth programs and men's
leadership already has held sixteen three hour meetings within the last
six weeks.
restored.
For those who had in the past experienced difficulties within the
back to the area to meet with interested local counsellors as well as with
interested pastors.
both to the needs of those who have been affected adversely by their
FOR IMMEDIATERELEASE
of the Fellowship of the Servants of Christ the King will be renewed for a
six month period. The Bishop has appointed Monsignor Roger J. Foys as
At a June 18, 1991 meeting with the Interim Council of the Community
that time that the leadership contact those members of the Community
bound by them. The Bishop noted that of all the diocesan priests
of the Diocesan Curia and Pastor of St. Joseph and St. Francis Parishes in
Pastor of the Fellowship Parish, Foys will also serve as the liaison
between the Community of the Servants of Christ the King and the Bishop.
Canon Law "a quasi-parish is one which has not been established as a
parishes could eventually become parishes in their own right." (Canon 516
Servants of Christ the King on Sunday, August 18 to discuss with them the
Monsignor Foys was a member of the canonical visitation team and has
worked closely both with Bishop Ottenweller and with the Community
the renewed Fellowship Parish he said: "I look forward to working with
together, and with God's grace, we can continue to build a vibrant Catholic
Christian witness."
###
St. Louis Review/August 30, 1991
his diocesan vicar general, Msgr. study and evaluation by a team' of In June the Bishop, expressing Mich., lay leaders had exercise.d
Roger J. Foys, as pastor. priests, elected new lay leaders satisfaction with the charismatic too much authority over the pn-
and worked to correct problems community's progress in address- vate and family lives of members
The community's parish char-
uncovered in the investigation by ing the problems that had devel- and had introduced elitist and furl-
ter, originally established in 1980
-I
:
and renewed annually since then,
was revoked last January when
Church authorities. oped, told the leaders that if com-
munity members wanted to re-
damentalist religious attitudes
that are not in accord with Catho-
Bishop Ottenweller said the form the fellowship parish he was lie belief and practice.
~ ,_ol....,~l~ ,~ , ~ We'.,,'ay,Od
't,
l.,
Scan art says covenant communitY f iled~fO;
wrote.
conference today to discuss the com- "Now there is a rethinking of com-
ir- STEUBENVILLE - The Rev. munity, but it was canceled after munity life. We are questioning the
nd Michael Scanlan, president of Fran- discussion with Bishop Albert Ot- degree of pastoral care that is
as ciscan University of Steubenville, ten weller of the Diocese of Steuben- necessary," the article says ..
ld, says the approaches of the Servants ville, according to Jim Fox, universi-
B7, of Christ the King covenant com-
if;;:J;i°RAC
ty spokesman.
munity "failed in many lives." The bishop recommended restruc-
7-9 In an article titled "Time for turing of the community earlier this
ick Rethinking" in the November issue year, citing concerns about its ties
~es of New Covenant magazine, Scanlan with Sword of the Spirit, a Michigan-
ev. says "the community, and the based group.
leaders in particular, took too much "I see now that our teachings and ,,~~~~
respC!nsibility over people's lives .... pastoral practices were overly focus-
1
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This frequently led to an unhealthy' ed on correcting harmful trends in
215 FERNWOOD RD.
dependence and coming under the family life and, when taken as ab- WINTERSVILLE 2505 SUNSET BLVD.
law rather than the Spirit." solutes rather than corrections, they STEUBENVILLE
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lied Scanlan, a former community were too intensive and controlling in P.O. Box 2250, Wintersville, OH 43952
~ent leader, had scheduled a 9 a.m. press courtships and marriages," Scanlan PHONE (614) 264-0563
FAX (614) 264-6092
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i1iary bishop of Ceveland, where he King community, differentiated bet- ~i
said he has been close to the people ween religious charismatic corn-
(AP) -The and priests of the thern part of munities and covenant communities.
at a barely that diocese. ' He said in Akron.wbere he has been
1 rate of 0.3 "I hope the same irit continues based, he worked on a problern he
t three mon- here," he said, exp , '. g thanks to ' believes is similar; but reserved
surge in boos- Bishop ,Anthony ,Pilla of 'comment until he ~mcire about,
not enough to Cleveland, along with t diocese's' - the-pastoral visitation, and changes
weakness in staff and other auxiliary ishops. to the Servants community last year.
ther segment "Already in the short ime that He said the problems stem from
Bishop Otlenweller and onsignor dealings with Sword of the Spirit, a
(Roger) Foys have shOwn me 'groilping of communities based in 11\COMING, OUTGOING. Bishop Gilbert I, Sheldon, the third bishop of Steubenville. Ottcnwcller reached
ontainer around, I am beginning to JUld the Ann Arbor, Mich. , RIGHT, and Bishop Albert H. Ottenweller spoke to retirement age in April. The official installation date for
same things here," the. inCpming Otlenweller, who' turned 75, the reporters Tuesday at Holy Name Cathedral in Steuben- Sheldon has not been set. t Herald-Star Photo by Deanna
hold bishop said. .. , \. church mandatory retirement age, ville.Bheldon has been appointed by Pope John Paul II as J. Watts)
Employees Sheldon said he hasno set agenda, 'in April, said he doesn't mean to ':5f
ontainer in though he said the Diocesan Synod of second-guess the Second Vatica~ Shclci~n also commented on the ef- aware of the diocesan St. John Arena bishops," He said the Diocese of
e informed 1983, .called by Ottenweller the best Council decision that all bishops . fects ~r
declining population and being for, sale on Tuesday and Cleveland used to have more than
ible closure" accomplishment in his time as retire at 75. spiraling costs on Catholic education reserved comment until he learns three auxiliaries,
ccording to bishop, sets the stage for the work of "My health is very good, but I institutions, more about it. The Diocese of Steubenville is the
, vice presi- the local church. think you come to the time where the He said increasing costs mean in- Asked if the I)·county 8,eJ uf the YULlngi'st of the six dioceses in Ohio.
urces for "My ,theme song fornow Is 'Get- mind is not as sharp as it w~~,.You come must be raised and expenses diocese calls for an auxiliary bishop, running from Carroll County to
ting to Know You.' I hopeto do that," get tired. I would like to do tht things must l:ietut, but for declining student both the new bishop and the retiring Lawrence County at the southern tip
Sheldon said. noting the diocese is ',I like to do," Otlenweller said. popul~(lons, marketing is the one sai? while one might be needed, of the state, with 48,255 Catholics in
facing a shortage of priests that is af- Calling the parish the key to the answet.'·}'·'· , there IS Virtually no chance the the diocese. which has 153 priests,
fecting the church nationwide, .Juture of ,the, church, Ottenweller "Our'2neea is to sell Catholic Vatican would approve one, 100 of them in active work,
y's edition
It's up to priests and Catholic said he wilJwork,~AArisluenewal schools,':.lJe said, adding the church "In our.diocese, we say that after Ou e nwcl le'r was installed as
r are Sears,
families, to).-huild .vocations. .to . and has signedup lor worKshops, must try to convince not only its own you get over the first hill from bishop Nov. II. 1977, after he was ap-
and J.e.
religious life, Sheldon sald.>. "I'm ready to hang it up as far as people but those outside the Catholic Steubenville, every pastor is a pointed Oct. II, 1977, The first bishop
"Nolin the hard sell; but by the ex- administration and all that goes, but faith that Catholic schools have bishop," Ottenwellcr joked Sheldon was .John King Mussio, appointed
amples they (priests) set. When I am not going to hang it up as far as something to offer, 'said the Vatican is "not inclined to Marrh 16, 19h Mussio died April 15,
Priests show themselves to be com- ..••. the cburch.vOttenweller'
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f ,~~" --Sht'kion said he was only made
' provide. a .plcthora of auxiliary IT-fl,
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