Vfo

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------------------------------------------------------------------
' si5351a DDS Oscillator with Nokia 3310 LCD display
' Author: Andrew Woodfield ZL2PD
' Date: February 2016
' File Name: si5351VFOvxx.bas (where xx is version number)
'
' Released under the terms and conditions of the
' Creative Commons Public License ("CCPL")
' See creativecommons.org for details
'
' Commercial use is prohibited without written permission
' from the author
'
'------------------------------------------------------------------
' Version 11:
'
' V01: Initialised m328, startup code
' V02: Setup 3310 lcd
' V03: Send some text and graphics to the lcd
' V04: Added rotary encoder
' V05: Display routines
' V06: Modified ADC to improve encoder operation
' V07: Added si5351 code
' V08: Display routine updated to reflect step, RIT, Lock, PTT etc
' V09: Added vfo #2, a/b swap, rit, ifoffset, high/low injection
' V10: Added band memories, startup freqs, A=B, Band up/down, BCD out
' V11: Added S-meter
'
'------------------------------------------------------------------
' Credits:
'
' Nokia-3310 LCD code and test routines are from Mrshilov 2014
' si5351 code is adapted from OE1CGS and Jason Milldrum C code
'
' Rotary encoder software is adapted from:
' http://dl6gl.de/software/drehencoder-mit-bascom
'
'------------------------------------------------------------------
' Program Description:
' An ATmega328 is used to control a Silicon Labs si5351a 3-output DDS

' DDS oscillator and Nokia 3310 compatible 84x48 graphics LCD display
' with a rotary encoder and various pushbuttons. Four pins provide
' BCD-coded outputs for switching external lowpass and/or bandpass
' filters. RIT and S-meter analog inputs are also supported.
'
'------------------------------------------------------------------
' Fuse settings
'
' LOCK Byte: 0ffh (No locks)
' EXTd Byte: 0ffh (BOD disabled)
' HIGH Byte: 0d9h
' RSTDISBL 1 Not disabled
' DWEN 1 DW not enabled
' SPIEN 0 SPI programming enabled
' WDTON 1 Watchdog timer off
' EESAVE 1 EEPROM not preserved in erase
' BOOTSZ1 0 Boot ROM size
' BOOTSZ0 0
' BOOTRST 1 No boot vector at startup
'
' LOW Byte: 0e2h
' CKDIV8 1 NOT divided by 8
' CKOUT 1 Not enabled
' SUT1 1 Slow rising power
' SUT0 0
' CKSEL3 0 8 MHz internal RC clock
' CKSEL2 0
' CKSEL1 1
' CKSEL0 0
'
'------------------------------------------------------------------
' Compiler Directives (some fundamental hardware issues)
$regfile = "m328def.dat"
$crystal = 8000000 '8MHz internal RC clock
$hwstack = 128
$swstack = 64
$framesize = 128
'*******************************************************************************
$lib "glcd-Nokia3310.lib"
Config Graphlcd = 128x64sed , A0 = Portd.5 , Si = Portd.6 , Sclk = Portd.7
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Declare Variables
Dim Mhz As String * 2 'display subroutine variables
Dim Khz As String * 3
Dim Hz As String * 3
Dim Lastftext As String * 6 'for display of freqb khz & Hz digits
Dim Freqtxt As String * 8
Dim Fcnt As Byte
Dim Temp As Byte 'temporary variable used in sendfreq and sbarplot routines
Dim Frequency As Dword 'four byte unsigned variable

Dim Freqb As Dword 'second vfo frequency
Dim Fswap As Dword 'temp store for freq swap
Dim Gfreq As Dword 'calculates si5351 VFO output frequency
Dim Bfofreq As Dword 'bfo/cio frequency for output 2
Dim Stepsize As Byte
Dim Spin As Byte 'Encoder rotation (encoder incr = 2, decr = 1, no change = 0)

Dim Delta As Dword
Dim Encval As Byte 'current rotary encoder value

Dim Lastencoder As Byte 'previous rotary encoder value
Dim Update As Bit 'bit is set (1) if a switch or encoder has changed
Dim Upwards As Bit 'direction of band change
Dim Vrold As Word '10-bit adc result from RIT control

Dim Vrnew As Word
Dim Vadc As Word 'for adc read routine

Dim Vadcl As Byte At Vadc Overlay
Dim Vadch As Byte At Vadc + 1 Overlay
Dim Ritoffset As Word 'used to calculate required RIT offset
Dim Smval As Word 'saves a2d result from s-meter input
Dim Bandpointer As Byte 'identifies currently selected amateur band
Dim Rit As Bit 'preserve status of RIT Off=0, On=1

Dim Lock As Bit 'holds status of Lock switch Off=0, On=1
Dim Modetype As Byte 'holds mode (1=LSB, 2=USB, 3=CW)
Dim Oldptt As Bit 'preserves state of last ptt condition
Dim Adctype As Bit 'adc pointer 0=RIT and 1=s-meter
Dim Fvco As Dword 'si5351 vco frequency

Dim Outdivider As Dword '4,6,8-900
Dim Rdivider As Byte 'Normally 1 unless freqeuncy<1MHz then 1,2,4,8,16,32,64 or 128 only
Dim Rbyte As Byte 'used as temp store before final data load to si5351
Dim Afactor As Dword
Dim Bfactor As Dword
Dim Fvalue As Single 'used to determine accuracy of fractional calculation
Dim Finteger As Dword
Dim Ms0p1 As Dword '18-bit MS0_P1 si5351 parameters for Output 0

Dim M0p11 As Byte At Ms0p1 Overlay 'mirrored variables for dds calculation
Dim M0p12 As Byte At Ms0p1 + 1 Overlay
Dim M0p14 As Byte At Ms0p1 + 3 Overlay 'most significant byte for ms0p1
'Note: MS0_P2 and MS0_P3 are hard-coded as 0 and 1 respectively so ignored during dimensioning
'si5351 parameters for PLLA

Dim Msnap1 As Dword '18-bit variable for MSNA_P1
Dim Ms11 As Byte At Msnap1 Overlay 'mirrored variables for dds calculation
Dim Ms12 As Byte At Msnap1 + 1 Overlay
Dim Ms14 As Byte At Msnap1 + 3 Overlay 'most significant byte


Dim Regaddr As Byte , Regdata As Byte 'for i2c calls
' declare band memories

Dim 160as As Dword 'memory for 160m vfo a
Dim 160bs As Dword 'and vfo b
Dim 80as As Dword
Dim 80bs As Dword
Dim 40as As Dword
Dim 40bs As Dword
Dim 30as As Dword
Dim 30bs As Dword
Dim 20as As Dword
Dim 20bs As Dword
Dim 17as As Dword
Dim 17bs As Dword
Dim 15as As Dword
Dim 15bs As Dword
Dim 12as As Dword
Dim 12bs As Dword
Dim 10as As Dword
Dim 10bs As Dword
' Declare Constants
Const Xtal = 25002900 '**NOTE: Value may be adjusted during alignment ***
Const Cfactor = 1048575
Const Ifoffset = 8867000 'ifoffset=0 if no offset e.g. VFO used in SDR or DC receiver
Const High2low = 10500000 'VFO=frequency+IFoffset below this limit and frequency-IFoffset at and above
Const Usbcio = 8870000 'bfo/cio frequencies but not currently supported in this version
Const Lsbcio = 8864000
Const Cwcio = 8867000
'initial frequency configuration ***Check values for your country***

Const 160ma = 1840000 'initialise main vfo (band limits not currently supported)
Const 160mb = 1800000
Const 80ma = 3650000 '80m
Const 80mb = 3500000
Const 40ma = 7100000 '40m
Const 40mb = 7000000
Const 30ma = 10140000 '30m
Const 30mb = 10100000
Const 20ma = 14100000 '20m
Const 20mb = 14000000
Const 17ma = 18110000 '60m
Const 17mb = 18068000
Const 15ma = 21125000 '15m
Const 15mb = 21000000
Const 12ma = 24930000 '12m
Const 12mb = 24890000
Const 10ma = 28300000 '10m
Const 10mb = 28000000
' Declare Subroutines

Declare Sub Si5351init 'initialises si5351
Declare Sub Memload 'loads frequency data to ram from pgm memory
Declare Sub Displaylcd 'displays current oscillator frequency
Declare Sub Calculate 'converts current VFO freq to data for si5351
Declare Sub Calcbfo 'calculates BFO/CIO data for si5351
Declare Sub Sendfreq 'sends VFO freq data to si5351 CLK0
Declare Sub Sendbfo 'sends BFO/CIO freq data to si5351 CLK1
Declare Sub Siout(sireg As Byte , Sidata As Byte) 'for i2c write to si5351
Declare Sub Lockicon 'displays lock icon on lcd
Declare Sub Txicon 'displays tx on icon on lcd
Declare Sub Txofficon 'clears tx on icon
Declare Sub Riticon 'displays rit icon
Declare Sub Ritclricon 'clears rit icon
Declare Sub Bandchange 'stores and recalls band memories and updates BPF select out
Declare Sub Update_smeter 'takes current s-meter value and displays as a bargraph
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Hardware Setup
'
' See schematic for details
'
' Hardware Aliases:
Ptt Alias Pind.0 'ptt input

Stepkey Alias Pind.1 'step key on encoder
Ritkey Alias Pind.4 'rit on/off button
Bandkey Alias Pinb.7 'band up select button
Downbandkey Alias Pinb.4
Swapkey Alias Pinb.6 'VFO A/B button
Equalkey Alias Pinb.5 'VFO A=B button
Enca Alias Pind.2 'rotary encoder input A
Encb Alias Pind.3 'rotary encoder input B
' Initialise I/O (LCD already done above)
Config Pind.0 = Input

Config Pinb.4 = Input
Set Portd.0 'and add pullups to all inputs

Set Portd.1
Set Portd.2
Set Portd.3
Set Portd.4
Set Portb.4
Set Portb.5
Set Portb.6
Set Portb.7
Config Pinb.3 = Output 'msb for BCD output for BPF/LPF selection
Config Pinb.2 = Output
Config Pinb.0 = Output 'lsb
Config Portc = Output 'used for filter selection and i2c
Config Sda = Portc.4

Config Scl = Portc.5
Config Pinc.0 = Input 'for RIT (adc0)

Config Pinc.3 = Input 'for s-meter (adc3)
'***************************** Program *****************************************
'initialise adc
Config Adc = Single , Prescaler = Auto , Reference = Avcc
Start Adc 'not required - starts automatically but...
'initialise i2c here...

I2cinit
Waitms 50 'for i2c to settle and for lcd RC reset time
Initlcd 'initialise the nokia 3310/5110 lcd

Showpic 0 , 0 , Splash 'splash screen
Wait 1
Cls
'initialise some variables

Frequency = 20ma 'initialise frequency (20m for now)
Freqb = 20mb 'and second vfo on same band
Stepsize = 1
Delta = 5
Spin = 0
Rit = 0 'rit is off
Lock = 0 'tuning lock is off
Bandpointer = 5 'point to 20m
Portb.3 = 0 'select required BPF and LPF (Active Low)
Portb.2 = 1
Portb.1 = 0
Portb.0 = 1
Modetype = 2 'select USB mode (1=LSB, 2=USB, 3=CW)
Oldptt = 1 'no ptt pressed
Bfofreq = Usbcio 'set carrier oscillator for usb
Reset Update 'clear the flags

Reset Upwards
Si5351init 'initialises si5351

Memload 'load freq memory
Calculate 'calculate the startup VFO value
Sendfreq 'and send it to the si5351 CLK0
Calcbfo 'calculate startup bfo/cio
Sendbfo 'and send data to si5351 CLK1
Displaylcd 'then display frequency and status on lcd
'Configure the 8-bit Timer0 interrupt for encoder

'Overflow time = overflow counts * prescale / uP clock frequency
'= 128 * 256 / 8,000,000 = 4mS = 244 Hz (8 MHz RC clock)
'Here prescale = 256 (Possible prescale factors: 8, 64, 256, 1024)
Config Timer0 = Timer , Prescale = 256

Const Presettimer0 = 192 'Timer preset value to initialize Timer0 i.e. 2mS)
On Timer0 Timer0_isr 'Timer0 interrupt service routine on overflow
Enable Timer0 'interrupt encoder
Enable Interrupts 'enable all interrupts
Do 'Start of main program
'S-meter
Smval = Getadc(3)
Update_smeter 'display s-meter value
'STEP
If Stepkey = 0 Then
Incr Stepsize
If Stepsize = 5 Then Stepsize = 1
If Stepsize = 1 Then Delta = 5 'Delta value sets tuning rates of 5, 100, 1000 and 10000 Hz/step
If Stepsize = 2 Then Delta = 100 '24 steps/turn encoder gives about 120Hz, 2.4, 24 and 240kHz/turn
If Stepsize = 3 Then Delta = 1000
Set Update 'to flag this change
End If
Keyup1:
If Stepkey = 0 Then Goto Keyup1 'and wait for button to be released
'RIT
If Ritkey = 0 And Bandkey = 1 Then 'if RIT button has been pressed then...
Toggle Rit
Set Update 'flag for display routine
End If
Keyup2:
If Ritkey = 0 And Bandkey = 1 Then Goto Keyup2 'and wait for button to be released
If Rit = 1 Then 'if rit is turned on...

Vrnew = Getadc(0) 'read rit setting
If Vrnew <> Vrold Then
Vrold = Vrnew
Set Update 'but only flag an update if the value has changed
End If
End If
'LOCK
If Pinb.6 = 0 And Pinb.7 = 0 Then 'if TUNING LOCK button has been pressed then ...
Toggle Lock 'invert lock state
End If
Keyup3:
If Pinb.6 = 0 And Pinb.7 = 0 Then Goto Keyup3 'and wait for button to be released
'PTT
If Ptt <> Oldptt Then 'if PTT condition has changed then ...
Oldptt = Ptt 'save state for next time
End If
'BAND UP
If Bandkey = 0 And Swapkey = 1 And Ritkey = 1 Then
Incr Bandpointer
Set Upwards 'note direction for bandchange routine
If Bandpointer = 10 Then Bandpointer = 1 'assumes 9 bands
Bandchange 'do the detailed tasks to change the band
Set Update 'flag the update
End If
Keyup4:
If Bandkey = 0 And Swapkey = 1 And Ritkey = 1 Then Goto Keyup4 'and wait for button to be released
'BAND DOWN
If Downbandkey = 0 Then
Decr Bandpointer
Reset Upwards 'do it just in case (user presses both band up and band down)
End If
Keyup5:
If Downbandkey = 0 Then Goto Keyup5 'and wait for button to be released
'MODE
If Pinb.7 = 0 And Pind.4 = 0 Then 'if MODE button has been pressed then ...
Incr Modetype
If Modetype = 4 Then Modetype = 1
End If
Keyup6:
If Pinb.7 = 0 And Pind.4 = 0 Then Goto Keyup6 'and wait for button to be released
'SWAP A/B
If Swapkey = 0 And Pinb.7 = 1 Then 'if VFO A/B button has been pressed then ...
Disable Timer0 'disable interrupts briefly to avoid freq increment until swap done
Fswap = Frequency 'swap the frequencies
Frequency = Freqb
Freqb = Fswap
Enable Timer0 'enable interrupts again
End If
Keyup7:
If Swapkey = 0 And Pinb.7 = 1 Then Goto Keyup7 'and wait for button to be released
'A=B
If Equalkey = 0 Then 'if VFO A=B button has been pressed then ...
Freqb = Frequency 'write VFO A frequency to VFO B
End If
Keyup8:
If Equalkey = 0 Then Goto Keyup8 'and wait for button to be released
'Processing of rotary encoder

Disable Timer0 'Stop Timer0 interrupts
If Lock = 0 Then 'no update if tuning lock is enabled

Select Case Spin
Case 1 : Frequency = Frequency - Delta
Case 2 : Frequency = Frequency + Delta
End Select
End If
If Spin > 0 Or Update = 1 Then 'encoder or buttons changed so update display and si5351
Displaylcd 'show new frequency and status
Calculate 'calculate new VFO data
Sendfreq 'and send it to the si5351
Spin = 0 'Reset spin after processing
Reset Update 'and update flag
End If
Enable Timer0 'Restart Timer0
Loop 'End of main program
'**********************************************************************
Subroutines...
'**********************************************************************
'Interrupt service routine for Timer0 (encoder)
'Encoder interrupt on timer0 overflow

'Timer0 should be stopped in main program while data is being displayed
'Output: spin = 2: increment or
' = 1: decrement if encoder has changed
'if no change then spin = 0
'
'**********************************************************************
Timer0_isr:
Timer0 = Presettimer0 'Initialize Timer0
Encval = 0 'clear variable
Encval.0 = Enca 'input current encoder levels

Encval.1 = Encb 'so encval now holds current encoder state
'Check if encoder encoder pattern is changed

'spin = 1: decremented (turned counter clockwise)
'spin = 2: incremented (turned clockwise)
If Encval <> Lastencoder Then 'encoder is changed
If Encval = &B00000011 And Lastencoder = &B00000010 Then Spin = 2

'the following lines may be required to be ADDED to those above with some encoders
'which give an additional step between mechanical detent positions
' If encval = &B00000000 And Lastencoder = &B00000001 Then spin = 2
Lastencoder = Encval 'update for next time

End If
Return
'**********************************************************************
'**********************************************************************
' Displays frequency on the 16*2 LCD to 1 Hz resolution
' with slide-rule type scale on top line
'**********************************************************************
Sub Displaylcd
'parse Frequency for display

Freqtxt = Str(frequency) 'convert frequency to text
Hz = Right(freqtxt , 3) 'extract Hz text
Freqtxt = Str(frequency) 'do it again because for some reason !! freqtxt gets blown away by right()
Fcnt = Len(freqtxt) - 3 'nbr of remaining digits (assumes lowest freq is 1000 Hz)
While Fcnt < 5

Insertchar Freqtxt , 1 , " " 'add spaces to start of text for formatting
Fcnt = Fcnt + 1
Wend
Mhz = Left(freqtxt , 2) 'now grab first two chars

Khz = Mid(freqtxt , 3 , 3) 'and mid three chars
Setfont Font12x16dig
Lcdat 1 , 1 , Mhz
Lcdat 1 , 30 , Khz 'note: start shifted left by 1 pixel
Setfont Font6x8
Lcdat 1 , 67 , Hz
If Frequency > 999999 Then
Lcdat 2 , 25 , "."
Else
Lcdat 2 , 25 , " "
End If
'parse freqb for display

Freqtxt = Str(freqb)
Fcnt = Len(freqtxt)
While Fcnt < 8

Fcnt = Fcnt + 1
Wend

Lcdat 3 , 7 , Mhz 'print MHz digits
Lcdat 3 , 19 , "." 'then a decimal point
Lastftext = Right(freqtxt , 6) 'grab the remainder
Lcdat 3 , 25 , Lastftext
Lcdat 3 , 67 , "MHz"
Lcdat 4 , 1 , "--------------"
Select Case Stepsize

Case 1 : Lcdat 5 , 1 , " 5 " , 1
Case 2 : Lcdat 5 , 1 , "100" , 1
Case 3 : Lcdat 5 , 1 , " 1k" , 1
Case 4 : Lcdat 5 , 1 , "10k" , 1
End Select
Select Case Modetype

Case 1 : Lcdat 5 , 25 , "LSB"
Case 2 : Lcdat 5 , 25 , "USB"
Case 3 : Lcdat 5 , 25 , " CW"
End Select
If Rit = 1 Then
Riticon
Else
Ritclricon
End If
If Ptt = 0 Then
Txicon 'display tx on icon
Else
Txofficon 'blank tx icon
End If
If Lock = 1 Then
Lockicon 'display lock symbol
Else
Lcdat 5 , 79 , " "
End If
Lcdat 6 , 1 , "S" 's-meter text
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
' subroutine to initialise the si5351 chip via I2C
'**********************************************************************
Sub Si5351init
Regaddr = 183
Regdata = 192
Call Siout(regaddr , Regdata) 'set xtal load cap to 10pF
Regaddr = 3
Regdata = 0
Call Siout(regaddr , Regdata) 'enable all outputs
Regaddr = 15
Regdata = 0
Call Siout(regaddr , Regdata) 'select xtal as PLL input source
Regaddr = 16
Regdata = 15 'PLLA is source, 8mA output
Call Siout(regaddr , Regdata) 'configure clock 0 control register
Regaddr = 17
Regdata = 47 'PLLB is source, 8mA output
Regaddr = 18
Regaddr = 177
Waitms 10 'wait 10ms just in case
End Sub
'************************************************************************
' calculate data bytes for current VFO frequency to send to si5351a CLK0
'************************************************************************
Sub Calculate
Gfreq = Frequency 'gfreq holds value used for si5351
'RIT routine here

If Ptt = 1 And Rit = 1 Then 'if transceiver is in receive mode and RIT is enabled......
'convert vrnew to freq offset (0 - 1023 = -2500 to +2500Hz RIT range)
Ritoffset = Vrnew * 5 '0 - 5115
If Ritoffset > 2560 Then 'if vrnew>511...
Ritoffset = Ritoffset - 2560
Gfreq = Gfreq + Ritoffset
Else
Ritoffset = 2555 - Ritoffset
Gfreq = Gfreq - Ritoffset
End If
End If
'frequency offset routine

If Frequency < High2low Then 'high2low is operating frequency where high side changes to low side injection
Gfreq = Gfreq + Ifoffset
Else
Gfreq = Gfreq - Ifoffset
End If
Rdivider = 1 'initialise r
Outdivider = 900000000 \ Gfreq 'and outdivider
While Outdivider > 900

Rdivider = 2 * Rdivider
Outdivider = Outdivider \ 2
Wend
Fvco = Outdivider Mod 2 'check outdivider is an even number

If Fvco <> 0 Then Outdivider = Outdivider - 1 'using fvco as a temporary register
Fvco = Outdivider * Rdivider

Fvco = Fvco * Gfreq 'determine PLL frequency
Select Case Rdivider 'determine value of R44 bits [6:4]

Case 1 : Rbyte = 0 '000 0000
Case 2 : Rbyte = 16 '001 0000
Case 4 : Rbyte = 32 '010 0000
Case 8 : Rbyte = 48 '011 0000
Case 16 : Rbyte = 64 '100 0000
Case 32 : Rbyte = 80 '101 0000
Case 64 : Rbyte = 96 '110 0000
Case 128 : Rbyte = 112 '111 0000
End Select
Afactor = Fvco \ Xtal

Fvalue = Afactor * Xtal 'fvalue = fvco -afactor * xtal
Fvalue = Fvco - Fvalue 'a+b/c
Fvalue = Fvalue * Cfactor
Fvalue = Fvalue \ Xtal
Bfactor = Fvalue
Ms0p1 = 128 * Outdivider

Ms0p1 = Ms0p1 - 512
Fvalue = 128 * Bfactor
Fvalue = Fvalue \ Cfactor
Finteger = Fvalue
Msnap1 = 128 * Afactor
Msnap1 = Msnap1 + Finteger 'finteger used instead of fvalue for variable matching
Msnap1 = Msnap1 - 512
Msnap3 = Finteger * Cfactor 'using msnap3 as temp result buffer
Msnap2 = 128 * Bfactor
Msnap2 = Msnap2 - Msnap3
Msnap3 = Cfactor
'calculations are complete so now build and send the required output data bytes by calling sendfreq (About 20 bytes sent per
End Sub
'****************************************************************************
' calculate data bytes for current BFO/CIO frequency to send to si5351a CLK1
'****************************************************************************
Sub Calcbfo
Outdivider = 900000000 \ Bfofreq 'and outdivider

Wend


Fvco = Fvco * Bfofreq 'determine PLL frequency

Case 1 : Rbyte = 0 '000 0000
Case 2 : Rbyte = 16 '001 0000
Case 4 : Rbyte = 32 '010 0000
Case 8 : Rbyte = 48 '011 0000
Case 16 : Rbyte = 64 '100 0000
Case 32 : Rbyte = 80 '101 0000
Case 64 : Rbyte = 96 '110 0000
Case 128 : Rbyte = 112 '111 0000
End Select

Bfactor = Fvalue

Ms0p1 = Ms0p1 - 512
Finteger = Fvalue
Msnap3 = Cfactor
'calculations are complete so now build and send the required output data bytes by calling sendbfo (About 20 bytes sent per
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
' send converted freq data to si5351 for CLK0 output
'**********************************************************************
Sub Sendfreq
Regaddr = 26
Call Siout(regaddr , Ms32) 'R26=msnap3[15:8]
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Call Siout(regaddr , Ms13) 'R28=msnap1[17:16] in R28[1:0] with R28[7:2]=0
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Temp = Ms33 'temp[3:0]=msnap3[19:16]
Swap Temp 'temp[7:4]=msnap3[19:16]
Temp = Temp Or Ms23 'temp[7:4]=msnap3[19:16] and temp[3:0]=msnap2[19:16]
Incr Regaddr
Call Siout(regaddr , Temp) 'R31=(msnap3[19:16],msnap2[19:16])
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Regaddr = 42
Regdata = 0
Call Siout(regaddr , Regdata) 'R42=MS0_P3[15:8]
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 1
Temp = Rbyte
Temp = Temp Or M0p13
Incr Regaddr
Call Siout(regaddr , Temp) 'R44=(0,R[7:4],MS0_P1[17:16])
Incr Regaddr
Call Siout(regaddr , M0p12) 'R45=MS0_P1[15:8]
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 0
Call Siout(regaddr , Regdata) 'R47=(MS0_P3[19:16],MS0_P2[19:16]) and both are always 0
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 0
Call Siout(regaddr , Regdata) 'R48=MS0_P2[15:8]=0 always
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 0
If Outdivider = 4 Then 'for output frequencies greater than 150MHz and less than 200MHz
Regaddr = 44
Regdata = 12
Call Siout(regaddr , Regdata)
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 0
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 0
End If
Regaddr = 3
Regdata = 4
Call Siout(regaddr , Regdata) 'enable all outputs except CLK2
Regaddr = 16
Regdata = 79
Call Siout(regaddr , Regdata) 'enable CLK0, source=crystal, PLLA=integer mode, power level=8mA i.e. 0dB
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
'**********************************************************************
Sub Sendbfo
Regaddr = 34
Call Siout(regaddr , Ms32) 'R34=msnbp3[15:8]
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Call Siout(regaddr , Ms13) 'R36=msnbp1[17:16] in R36[1:0] with R36[7:2]=0
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Temp = Ms33 'temp[3:0]=msnbp3[19:16]
Swap Temp 'temp[7:4]=msnbp3[19:16]
Temp = Temp Or Ms23 'temp[7:4]=msnbp3[19:16] and temp[3:0]=msnbp2[19:16]
Incr Regaddr
Call Siout(regaddr , Temp) 'R39=(msnbp3[19:16],msnbp2[19:16])
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Regaddr = 50
Regdata = 0
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 1
Temp = Rbyte
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 0
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 0
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 0
Regaddr = 52
Regdata = 12
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 0
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 0
End If
Regaddr = 3
Regdata = 4
Regaddr = 17
Regdata = 111
Call Siout(regaddr , Regdata) 'enable CLK1, source=crystal, PLLB=integer mode, power level=8mA i.e. 0dB
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
' i2c transmission to si5351
'**********************************************************************
Sub Siout(sireg As Byte , Sidata As Byte)
'subroutine sends databyte to register_nbr at i2c address 192 (si5351 register read is from address 194)
'Write a single byte (slave address 192, register sireg, value sibyte)
I2cstart
I2cwbyte 192 'i2c address of si5351a
Waitus 1 'suggested delay from forum
I2cwbyte Sireg
Waitus 1
I2cwbyte Sidata
Waitus 1
I2cstop
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
' initialise band by band frequency storage in ram from initial freq
' data tables in program memory
'**********************************************************************
Sub Memload
160as = 160ma 'load ram memory for 160m vfo a

160bs = 160mb 'and then repeat for vfo b
80as = 80ma
80bs = 80mb
40as = 40ma
40bs = 40mb
30as = 30ma
30bs = 30mb
20as = 20ma
20bs = 20mb
17as = 17ma
17bs = 17mb
15as = 15ma
15bs = 15mb
12as = 12ma
12bs = 12mb
10as = 10ma
10bs = 10mb 'crude but effective!
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
' display the dial locked icon on lcd
'**********************************************************************
Sub Lockicon
Glcdcmd 32 'normal command

Glcdcmd 207 'x pointer (128+column) where column=0-83
Glcdcmd 68 'ypointer (64+row) where row=0-5
Glcddata 126 '8-bit vertical column symbol data
Glcddata 121
Glcddata 73
Glcddata 121
Glcddata 126
Glcddata 0
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
' display the Inverted Tx icon on lcd
'**********************************************************************
Sub Txicon

Glcddata 253
Glcddata 129
Glcddata 253
Glcddata 175
Glcddata 223
Glcddata 175
Glcddata 255
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
' clear the Tx icon on lcd
'**********************************************************************
Sub Txofficon
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
' display the RIT icon on lcd
'**********************************************************************
Sub Riticon

Glcddata 112
Glcddata 124
Glcddata 127
Glcddata 124
Glcddata 112
Glcddata 64
Glcddata 8
Glcddata 126
Glcddata 9
Glcddata 2
Glcddata 0
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
' clear the RIT icon on lcd
'**********************************************************************
Sub Ritclricon

Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
' do the detailed work required to change the selected band
'**********************************************************************
Sub Bandchange
Select Case Bandpointer 'determine value of R44 bits [6:4]

Case 1 : '160m
If Upwards = 1 Then 'save previous vfo frequencies
10as = Frequency 'these if the BAND UP key was pressed
10bs = Freqb
Else
80as = Frequency 'or these if the BAND DOWN key was pressed
80bs = Freqb
End If
Frequency = 160as 'load freq for main vfo (and add band limits later?)
Freqb = 160bs 'and for second vfo
Portb.3 = 0 'configure BPF select lines
Portb.2 = 0
Portb.1 = 0
Portb.0 = 1
Modetype = 1 'LSB
Case 2 :
If Upwards = 1 Then
160as = Frequency
160bs = Freqb
Else
40as = Frequency
40bs = Freqb
End If
Frequency = 80as '80m
Freqb = 80bs
Portb.3 = 0
Portb.2 = 0
Portb.1 = 1
Portb.0 = 0
Modetype = 1
Case 3 :
If Upwards = 1 Then
80as = Frequency
80bs = Freqb
Else
30as = Frequency
30bs = Freqb
End If
Freqb = 40bs
Portb.3 = 0
Portb.2 = 0
Portb.1 = 1
Portb.0 = 1
Modetype = 1
Case 4 :
If Upwards = 1 Then
40as = Frequency
40bs = Freqb
Else
20as = Frequency
20bs = Freqb
End If
Freqb = 30bs
Portb.3 = 0
Portb.2 = 1
Portb.1 = 0
Portb.0 = 0
Modetype = 1
Case 5 :
If Upwards = 1 Then
30as = Frequency
30bs = Freqb
Else
17as = Frequency
17bs = Freqb
End If
Freqb = 20bs
Portb.3 = 0
Portb.2 = 1
Portb.1 = 0
Portb.0 = 1
Modetype = 1
Case 6 :
If Upwards = 1 Then
20as = Frequency
20bs = Freqb
Else
15as = Frequency
15bs = Freqb
End If
Freqb = 17bs
Portb.3 = 0
Portb.2 = 1
Portb.1 = 1
Portb.0 = 0
Modetype = 2 'USB
Case 7 :
If Upwards = 1 Then
17as = Frequency
17bs = Freqb
Else
12as = Frequency
12bs = Freqb
End If
Freqb = 15bs
Portb.3 = 0
Portb.2 = 1
Portb.1 = 1
Portb.0 = 1
Modetype = 2
Case 8 :
If Upwards = 1 Then
15as = Frequency
15bs = Freqb
Else
10as = Frequency
10bs = Freqb
End If
Freqb = 12bs
Portb.3 = 1
Portb.2 = 0
Portb.1 = 0
Portb.0 = 0
Modetype = 2
Case 9 :
If Upwards = 1 Then
12as = Frequency
12bs = Freqb
Else
160as = Frequency
160bs = Freqb
End If
Freqb = 10bs
Portb.3 = 1
Portb.2 = 0
Portb.1 = 0
Portb.0 = 1
Modetype = 2
End Select
Reset Upwards 'reset flag for next time
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
' displays value of s-meter voltage using a bar graph on last line
' of the LCD scaling input value of 0-1023 as a bar-graph plotted
' from columns 6 to 80 on the last line of the Nokia LCD
' 10-bit adc value is scaled via (smval/16+smval/128+smval/256)
'**********************************************************************
Sub Update_smeter
Shift Smval , Right , 4 'div by 16

Temp = Smval 'and save result
Shift Smval , Right , 3 'total of 7 bit shift = div by 128
Temp = Temp + Smval
Smval = Temp + Smval 'save result (in smval!!) and plot result on LCD

For Temp = 1 To Smval 'plot value
Next Temp
Incr Smval
If Smval < 80 Then
For Temp = Smval To 80
Glcddata 0 'and erase any previous value
Next Temp
End If
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
End
'===============================================================================
Splash:
$bgf "DDSsplash.bgf"
$include "font6x8.font"
$include "font12x16dig.font"
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si5351a DDS Oscillator with Nokia 3310 LCD display
' Date: February 2016
' File Name: si5351VFOvxx.bas (where xx is version number)
'
'
' from the author
'
'------------------------------------------------------------------
' Version 11:
'
' V01: Initialised m328, startup code
' V02: Setup 3310 lcd
' V03: Send some text and graphics to the lcd
' V04: Added rotary encoder
' V05: Display routines
' V06: Modified ADC to improve encoder operation
' V07: Added si5351 code
' V08: Display routine updated to reflect step, RIT, Lock, PTT etc
' V09: Added vfo #2, a/b swap, rit, ifoffset, high/low injection
' V10: Added band memories, startup freqs, A=B, Band up/down, BCD out
' V11: Added S-meter
'
'------------------------------------------------------------------
' Credits:
'
' Nokia-3310 LCD code and test routines are from Mrshilov 2014
'
' Rotary encoder software is adapted from:
' http://dl6gl.de/software/drehencoder-mit-bascom
'
'------------------------------------------------------------------
' Program Description:
' An ATmega328 is used to control a Silicon Labs si5351a 3-output DDS

' DDS oscillator and Nokia 3310 compatible 84x48 graphics LCD display
' with a rotary encoder and various pushbuttons. Four pins provide
' BCD-coded outputs for switching external lowpass and/or bandpass
' filters. RIT and S-meter analog inputs are also supported.
'
'------------------------------------------------------------------
' Fuse settings
'
' LOCK Byte: 0ffh (No locks)
' EXTd Byte: 0ffh (BOD disabled)
' HIGH Byte: 0d9h
' RSTDISBL 1 Not disabled
' DWEN 1 DW not enabled
' SPIEN 0 SPI programming enabled
' WDTON 1 Watchdog timer off
' EESAVE 1 EEPROM not preserved in erase
' BOOTSZ1 0 Boot ROM size
' BOOTSZ0 0
' BOOTRST 1 No boot vector at startup
'
' LOW Byte: 0e2h
' CKDIV8 1 NOT divided by 8
' CKOUT 1 Not enabled
' SUT1 1 Slow rising power
' SUT0 0
' CKSEL3 0 8 MHz internal RC clock
' CKSEL2 0
' CKSEL1 1
' CKSEL0 0
'
'------------------------------------------------------------------
$regfile = "m328def.dat"
$crystal = 8000000 '8MHz internal RC clock
$hwstack = 128
$swstack = 64
$framesize = 128
'*******************************************************************************
$lib "glcd-Nokia3310.lib"
Config Graphlcd = 128x64sed , A0 = Portd.5 , Si = Portd.6 , Sclk = Portd.7
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Declare Variables
Dim Mhz As String * 2 'display subroutine variables

Dim Khz As String * 3
Dim Hz As String * 3
Dim Lastftext As String * 6 'for display of freqb khz & Hz digits
Dim Freqtxt As String * 8
Dim Fcnt As Byte

Dim Freqb As Dword 'second vfo frequency
Dim Fswap As Dword 'temp store for freq swap
Dim Bfofreq As Dword 'bfo/cio frequency for output 2
Dim Stepsize As Byte
Dim Spin As Byte 'Encoder rotation (encoder incr = 2, decr = 1, no change = 0)

Dim Delta As Dword
Dim Encval As Byte 'current rotary encoder value

Dim Lastencoder As Byte 'previous rotary encoder value
Dim Update As Bit 'bit is set (1) if a switch or encoder has changed
Dim Upwards As Bit 'direction of band change
Dim Vrold As Word '10-bit adc result from RIT control

Dim Vrnew As Word
Dim Vadc As Word 'for adc read routine

Dim Vadcl As Byte At Vadc Overlay
Dim Vadch As Byte At Vadc + 1 Overlay
Dim Ritoffset As Word 'used to calculate required RIT offset
Dim Smval As Word 'saves a2d result from s-meter input
Dim Bandpointer As Byte 'identifies currently selected amateur band
Dim Rit As Bit 'preserve status of RIT Off=0, On=1

Dim Lock As Bit 'holds status of Lock switch Off=0, On=1
Dim Modetype As Byte 'holds mode (1=LSB, 2=USB, 3=CW)
Dim Oldptt As Bit 'preserves state of last ptt condition
Dim Adctype As Bit 'adc pointer 0=RIT and 1=s-meter




' declare band memories

Dim 160as As Dword 'memory for 160m vfo a
Dim 160bs As Dword 'and vfo b
Dim 80as As Dword
Dim 80bs As Dword
Dim 40as As Dword
Dim 40bs As Dword
Dim 30as As Dword
Dim 30bs As Dword
Dim 20as As Dword
Dim 20bs As Dword
Dim 17as As Dword
Dim 17bs As Dword
Dim 15as As Dword
Dim 15bs As Dword
Dim 12as As Dword
Dim 12bs As Dword
Dim 10as As Dword
Dim 10bs As Dword
' Declare Constants
Const Ifoffset = 8867000 'ifoffset=0 if no offset e.g. VFO used in SDR or DC receiver
Const High2low = 10500000 'VFO=frequency+IFoffset below this limit and frequency-IFoffset at and above
Const Usbcio = 8870000 'bfo/cio frequencies but not currently supported in this version
Const Lsbcio = 8864000
Const Cwcio = 8867000
'initial frequency configuration ***Check values for your country***

Const 160ma = 1840000 'initialise main vfo (band limits not currently supported)
Const 160mb = 1800000
Const 80ma = 3650000 '80m
Const 80mb = 3500000
Const 40ma = 7100000 '40m
Const 40mb = 7000000
Const 30ma = 10140000 '30m
Const 30mb = 10100000
Const 20ma = 14100000 '20m
Const 20mb = 14000000
Const 17ma = 18110000 '60m
Const 17mb = 18068000
Const 15ma = 21125000 '15m
Const 15mb = 21000000
Const 12ma = 24930000 '12m
Const 12mb = 24890000
Const 10ma = 28300000 '10m
Const 10mb = 28000000

Declare Sub Memload 'loads frequency data to ram from pgm memory
Declare Sub Displaylcd 'displays current oscillator frequency
Declare Sub Calculate 'converts current VFO freq to data for si5351
Declare Sub Calcbfo 'calculates BFO/CIO data for si5351
Declare Sub Sendfreq 'sends VFO freq data to si5351 CLK0
Declare Sub Sendbfo 'sends BFO/CIO freq data to si5351 CLK1
Declare Sub Lockicon 'displays lock icon on lcd
Declare Sub Txicon 'displays tx on icon on lcd
Declare Sub Txofficon 'clears tx on icon
Declare Sub Riticon 'displays rit icon
Declare Sub Ritclricon 'clears rit icon
Declare Sub Bandchange 'stores and recalls band memories and updates BPF select out
Declare Sub Update_smeter 'takes current s-meter value and displays as a bargraph
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Hardware Setup
'
' See schematic for details
'
' Hardware Aliases:
Ptt Alias Pind.0 'ptt input

Stepkey Alias Pind.1 'step key on encoder
Ritkey Alias Pind.4 'rit on/off button
Bandkey Alias Pinb.7 'band up select button
Downbandkey Alias Pinb.4
Swapkey Alias Pinb.6 'VFO A/B button
Equalkey Alias Pinb.5 'VFO A=B button
Enca Alias Pind.2 'rotary encoder input A
Encb Alias Pind.3 'rotary encoder input B
' Initialise I/O (LCD already done above)

Set Portd.0 'and add pullups to all inputs

Set Portd.1
Set Portd.2
Set Portd.3
Set Portd.4
Set Portb.4
Set Portb.5
Set Portb.6
Set Portb.7
Config Pinb.3 = Output 'msb for BCD output for BPF/LPF selection
Config Pinb.0 = Output 'lsb
Config Portc = Output 'used for filter selection and i2c
Config Sda = Portc.4

Config Scl = Portc.5
Config Pinc.0 = Input 'for RIT (adc0)

Config Pinc.3 = Input 'for s-meter (adc3)
'***************************** Program *****************************************
'initialise adc
Config Adc = Single , Prescaler = Auto , Reference = Avcc
Start Adc 'not required - starts automatically but...
'initialise i2c here...

I2cinit
Initlcd 'initialise the nokia 3310/5110 lcd

Showpic 0 , 0 , Splash 'splash screen
Wait 1
Cls
'initialise some variables

Frequency = 20ma 'initialise frequency (20m for now)
Freqb = 20mb 'and second vfo on same band
Stepsize = 1
Delta = 5
Spin = 0
Rit = 0 'rit is off
Lock = 0 'tuning lock is off
Bandpointer = 5 'point to 20m
Portb.3 = 0 'select required BPF and LPF (Active Low)
Portb.2 = 1
Portb.1 = 0
Portb.0 = 1
Modetype = 2 'select USB mode (1=LSB, 2=USB, 3=CW)
Oldptt = 1 'no ptt pressed
Bfofreq = Usbcio 'set carrier oscillator for usb
Reset Update 'clear the flags

Reset Upwards

Memload 'load freq memory
Calculate 'calculate the startup VFO value
Calcbfo 'calculate startup bfo/cio
Sendbfo 'and send data to si5351 CLK1
Displaylcd 'then display frequency and status on lcd
'Configure the 8-bit Timer0 interrupt for encoder

'Overflow time = overflow counts * prescale / uP clock frequency
'= 128 * 256 / 8,000,000 = 4mS = 244 Hz (8 MHz RC clock)
'Here prescale = 256 (Possible prescale factors: 8, 64, 256, 1024)
Config Timer0 = Timer , Prescale = 256

Const Presettimer0 = 192 'Timer preset value to initialize Timer0 i.e. 2mS)
On Timer0 Timer0_isr 'Timer0 interrupt service routine on overflow
Enable Timer0 'interrupt encoder
Enable Interrupts 'enable all interrupts
Do 'Start of main program
'S-meter
Smval = Getadc(3)
Update_smeter 'display s-meter value
'STEP
If Stepkey = 0 Then
Incr Stepsize
If Stepsize = 5 Then Stepsize = 1
If Stepsize = 1 Then Delta = 5 'Delta value sets tuning rates of 5, 100, 1000 and 10000 Hz/step
If Stepsize = 2 Then Delta = 100 '24 steps/turn encoder gives about 120Hz, 2.4, 24 and 240kHz/turn
Set Update 'to flag this change
End If
Keyup1:
If Stepkey = 0 Then Goto Keyup1 'and wait for button to be released
'RIT
If Ritkey = 0 And Bandkey = 1 Then 'if RIT button has been pressed then...
Toggle Rit
End If
Keyup2:
If Ritkey = 0 And Bandkey = 1 Then Goto Keyup2 'and wait for button to be released
If Rit = 1 Then 'if rit is turned on...

Vrnew = Getadc(0) 'read rit setting
If Vrnew <> Vrold Then
Vrold = Vrnew
Set Update 'but only flag an update if the value has changed
End If
End If
'LOCK
If Pinb.6 = 0 And Pinb.7 = 0 Then 'if TUNING LOCK button has been pressed then ...
Toggle Lock 'invert lock state
End If
Keyup3:
If Pinb.6 = 0 And Pinb.7 = 0 Then Goto Keyup3 'and wait for button to be released
'PTT
If Ptt <> Oldptt Then 'if PTT condition has changed then ...
Oldptt = Ptt 'save state for next time
End If
'BAND UP
If Bandkey = 0 And Swapkey = 1 And Ritkey = 1 Then
Incr Bandpointer
Set Upwards 'note direction for bandchange routine
End If
Keyup4:
If Bandkey = 0 And Swapkey = 1 And Ritkey = 1 Then Goto Keyup4 'and wait for button to be released
'BAND DOWN
If Downbandkey = 0 Then
Decr Bandpointer
Reset Upwards 'do it just in case (user presses both band up and band down)
End If
Keyup5:
If Downbandkey = 0 Then Goto Keyup5 'and wait for button to be released
'MODE
If Pinb.7 = 0 And Pind.4 = 0 Then 'if MODE button has been pressed then ...
Incr Modetype
If Modetype = 4 Then Modetype = 1
End If
Keyup6:
If Pinb.7 = 0 And Pind.4 = 0 Then Goto Keyup6 'and wait for button to be released
'SWAP A/B
If Swapkey = 0 And Pinb.7 = 1 Then 'if VFO A/B button has been pressed then ...
Fswap = Frequency 'swap the frequencies
Frequency = Freqb
Freqb = Fswap
End If
Keyup7:
If Swapkey = 0 And Pinb.7 = 1 Then Goto Keyup7 'and wait for button to be released
'A=B
If Equalkey = 0 Then 'if VFO A=B button has been pressed then ...
Freqb = Frequency 'write VFO A frequency to VFO B
End If
Keyup8:
If Equalkey = 0 Then Goto Keyup8 'and wait for button to be released
'Processing of rotary encoder

Disable Timer0 'Stop Timer0 interrupts
If Lock = 0 Then 'no update if tuning lock is enabled

Select Case Spin
Case 1 : Frequency = Frequency - Delta
Case 2 : Frequency = Frequency + Delta
End Select
End If
If Spin > 0 Or Update = 1 Then 'encoder or buttons changed so update display and si5351
Displaylcd 'show new frequency and status
Calculate 'calculate new VFO data
Sendfreq 'and send it to the si5351
Spin = 0 'Reset spin after processing
Reset Update 'and update flag
End If
Enable Timer0 'Restart Timer0
Loop 'End of main program
'**********************************************************************
'Subroutines...
'**********************************************************************
'Interrupt service routine for Timer0 (encoder)
'Encoder interrupt on timer0 overflow

'Timer0 should be stopped in main program while data is being displayed
'Output: spin = 2: increment or
' = 1: decrement if encoder has changed
'if no change then spin = 0
'
'**********************************************************************
Timer0_isr:
Timer0 = Presettimer0 'Initialize Timer0
Encval = 0 'clear variable
Encval.0 = Enca 'input current encoder levels

Encval.1 = Encb 'so encval now holds current encoder state
'Check if encoder encoder pattern is changed

'spin = 1: decremented (turned counter clockwise)
'spin = 2: incremented (turned clockwise)
If Encval <> Lastencoder Then 'encoder is changed

'the following lines may be required to be ADDED to those above with some encoders
'which give an additional step between mechanical detent positions
Lastencoder = Encval 'update for next time

End If
Return
'**********************************************************************
'**********************************************************************
' Displays frequency on the 16*2 LCD to 1 Hz resolution
' with slide-rule type scale on top line
'**********************************************************************
Sub Displaylcd
'parse Frequency for display

Freqtxt = Str(frequency) 'convert frequency to text
Hz = Right(freqtxt , 3) 'extract Hz text
Freqtxt = Str(frequency) 'do it again because for some reason !! freqtxt gets blown away by right()
Fcnt = Len(freqtxt) - 3 'nbr of remaining digits (assumes lowest freq is 1000 Hz)
While Fcnt < 5

Fcnt = Fcnt + 1
Wend

Khz = Mid(freqtxt , 3 , 3) 'and mid three chars
Setfont Font12x16dig
Lcdat 1 , 1 , Mhz
Lcdat 1 , 30 , Khz 'note: start shifted left by 1 pixel
Setfont Font6x8
Lcdat 1 , 67 , Hz
If Frequency > 999999 Then
Lcdat 2 , 25 , "."
Else
Lcdat 2 , 25 , " "
End If
'parse freqb for display

Freqtxt = Str(freqb)
Fcnt = Len(freqtxt)
While Fcnt < 8

Fcnt = Fcnt + 1
Wend

Lcdat 3 , 7 , Mhz 'print MHz digits
Lcdat 3 , 19 , "." 'then a decimal point
Lastftext = Right(freqtxt , 6) 'grab the remainder
Lcdat 3 , 25 , Lastftext
Lcdat 3 , 67 , "MHz"
Lcdat 4 , 1 , "--------------"
Select Case Stepsize

Case 1 : Lcdat 5 , 1 , " 5 " , 1
Case 2 : Lcdat 5 , 1 , "100" , 1
Case 3 : Lcdat 5 , 1 , " 1k" , 1
Case 4 : Lcdat 5 , 1 , "10k" , 1
End Select
Select Case Modetype

Case 1 : Lcdat 5 , 25 , "LSB"
Case 2 : Lcdat 5 , 25 , "USB"
Case 3 : Lcdat 5 , 25 , " CW"
End Select
If Rit = 1 Then
Riticon
Else
Ritclricon
End If
If Ptt = 0 Then
Txicon 'display tx on icon
Else
Txofficon 'blank tx icon
End If
If Lock = 1 Then
Lockicon 'display lock symbol
Else
Lcdat 5 , 79 , " "
End If
Lcdat 6 , 1 , "S" 's-meter text
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
'**********************************************************************
Sub Si5351init
Regaddr = 183
Regdata = 192
Regaddr = 3
Regdata = 0
Regaddr = 15
Regdata = 0
Regaddr = 16
Regaddr = 17
Regaddr = 18
Regaddr = 177
End Sub
'************************************************************************
' calculate data bytes for current VFO frequency to send to si5351a CLK0
'************************************************************************
Sub Calculate
Gfreq = Frequency 'gfreq holds value used for si5351
'RIT routine here

If Ptt = 1 And Rit = 1 Then 'if transceiver is in receive mode and RIT is enabled......
'convert vrnew to freq offset (0 - 1023 = -2500 to +2500Hz RIT range)
Ritoffset = Vrnew * 5 '0 - 5115
If Ritoffset > 2560 Then 'if vrnew>511...
Ritoffset = Ritoffset - 2560
Gfreq = Gfreq + Ritoffset
Else
Ritoffset = 2555 - Ritoffset
Gfreq = Gfreq - Ritoffset
End If
End If
'frequency offset routine

If Frequency < High2low Then 'high2low is operating frequency where high side changes to low side injection
Gfreq = Gfreq + Ifoffset
Else
Gfreq = Gfreq - Ifoffset
End If

Wend


Case 1 : Rbyte = 0 '000 0000
Case 2 : Rbyte = 16 '001 0000
Case 4 : Rbyte = 32 '010 0000
Case 8 : Rbyte = 48 '011 0000
Case 16 : Rbyte = 64 '100 0000
Case 32 : Rbyte = 80 '101 0000
Case 64 : Rbyte = 96 '110 0000
Case 128 : Rbyte = 112 '111 0000
End Select

Bfactor = Fvalue

Ms0p1 = Ms0p1 - 512
Finteger = Fvalue
Msnap3 = Cfactor
End Sub
'****************************************************************************
' calculate data bytes for current BFO/CIO frequency to send to si5351a CLK1
'****************************************************************************
Sub Calcbfo
Outdivider = 900000000 \ Bfofreq 'and outdivider

Wend


Fvco = Fvco * Bfofreq 'determine PLL frequency

Case 1 : Rbyte = 0 '000 0000
Case 2 : Rbyte = 16 '001 0000
Case 4 : Rbyte = 32 '010 0000
Case 8 : Rbyte = 48 '011 0000
Case 16 : Rbyte = 64 '100 0000
Case 32 : Rbyte = 80 '101 0000
Case 64 : Rbyte = 96 '110 0000
Case 128 : Rbyte = 112 '111 0000
End Select

Bfactor = Fvalue

Ms0p1 = Ms0p1 - 512
Finteger = Fvalue
Msnap3 = Cfactor
'calculations are complete so now build and send the required output data bytes by calling sendbfo (About 20 bytes sent per
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
'**********************************************************************
Sub Sendfreq
Regaddr = 26
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Regaddr = 42
Regdata = 0
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 1
Temp = Rbyte
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 0
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 0
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 0
Regaddr = 44
Regdata = 12
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 0
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 0
End If
Regaddr = 3
Regdata = 4
Regaddr = 16
Regdata = 79
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
'**********************************************************************
Sub Sendbfo
Regaddr = 34
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Call Siout(regaddr , Ms13) 'R36=msnbp1[17:16] in R36[1:0] with R36[7:2]=0
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Temp = Ms33 'temp[3:0]=msnbp3[19:16]
Swap Temp 'temp[7:4]=msnbp3[19:16]
Temp = Temp Or Ms23 'temp[7:4]=msnbp3[19:16] and temp[3:0]=msnbp2[19:16]
Incr Regaddr
Call Siout(regaddr , Temp) 'R39=(msnbp3[19:16],msnbp2[19:16])
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Regaddr = 50
Regdata = 0
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 1
Temp = Rbyte
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 0
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 0
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 0
Regaddr = 52
Regdata = 12
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 0
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 0
End If
Regaddr = 3
Regdata = 4
Regaddr = 17
Regdata = 111
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
'**********************************************************************
I2cstart
I2cwbyte Sireg
Waitus 1
I2cwbyte Sidata
Waitus 1
I2cstop
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
' initialise band by band frequency storage in ram from initial freq
' data tables in program memory
'**********************************************************************
Sub Memload
160as = 160ma 'load ram memory for 160m vfo a

160bs = 160mb 'and then repeat for vfo b
80as = 80ma
80bs = 80mb
40as = 40ma
40bs = 40mb
30as = 30ma
30bs = 30mb
20as = 20ma
20bs = 20mb
17as = 17ma
17bs = 17mb
15as = 15ma
15bs = 15mb
12as = 12ma
12bs = 12mb
10as = 10ma
10bs = 10mb 'crude but effective!
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
' display the dial locked icon on lcd
'**********************************************************************
Sub Lockicon

Glcddata 121
Glcddata 73
Glcddata 121
Glcddata 126
Glcddata 0
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
' display the Inverted Tx icon on lcd
'**********************************************************************
Sub Txicon

Glcddata 253
Glcddata 129
Glcddata 253
Glcddata 175
Glcddata 223
Glcddata 175
Glcddata 255
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
' clear the Tx icon on lcd
'**********************************************************************
Sub Txofficon
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
' display the RIT icon on lcd
'**********************************************************************
Sub Riticon

Glcddata 112
Glcddata 124
Glcddata 127
Glcddata 124
Glcddata 112
Glcddata 64
Glcddata 8
Glcddata 126
Glcddata 9
Glcddata 2
Glcddata 0
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
' clear the RIT icon on lcd
'**********************************************************************
Sub Ritclricon

Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
Glcddata 0
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
' do the detailed work required to change the selected band
'**********************************************************************
Sub Bandchange
Select Case Bandpointer 'determine value of R44 bits [6:4]

Case 1 : '160m
If Upwards = 1 Then 'save previous vfo frequencies
10as = Frequency 'these if the BAND UP key was pressed
10bs = Freqb
Else
80as = Frequency 'or these if the BAND DOWN key was pressed
80bs = Freqb
End If
Frequency = 160as 'load freq for main vfo (and add band limits later?)
Freqb = 160bs 'and for second vfo
Portb.3 = 0 'configure BPF select lines
Portb.2 = 0
Portb.1 = 0
Portb.0 = 1
Modetype = 1 'LSB
Case 2 :
If Upwards = 1 Then
160as = Frequency
160bs = Freqb
Else
40as = Frequency
40bs = Freqb
End If
Freqb = 80bs
Portb.3 = 0
Portb.2 = 0
Portb.1 = 1
Portb.0 = 0
Modetype = 1
Case 3 :
If Upwards = 1 Then
80as = Frequency
80bs = Freqb
Else
30as = Frequency
30bs = Freqb
End If
Freqb = 40bs
Portb.3 = 0
Portb.2 = 0
Portb.1 = 1
Portb.0 = 1
Modetype = 1
Case 4 :
If Upwards = 1 Then
40as = Frequency
40bs = Freqb
Else
20as = Frequency
20bs = Freqb
End If
Freqb = 30bs
Portb.3 = 0
Portb.2 = 1
Portb.1 = 0
Portb.0 = 0
Modetype = 1
Case 5 :
If Upwards = 1 Then
30as = Frequency
30bs = Freqb
Else
17as = Frequency
17bs = Freqb
End If
Freqb = 20bs
Portb.3 = 0
Portb.2 = 1
Portb.1 = 0
Portb.0 = 1
Modetype = 1
Case 6 :
If Upwards = 1 Then
20as = Frequency
20bs = Freqb
Else
15as = Frequency
15bs = Freqb
End If
Freqb = 17bs
Portb.3 = 0
Portb.2 = 1
Portb.1 = 1
Portb.0 = 0
Modetype = 2 'USB
Case 7 :
If Upwards = 1 Then
17as = Frequency
17bs = Freqb
Else
12as = Frequency
12bs = Freqb
End If
Freqb = 15bs
Portb.3 = 0
Portb.2 = 1
Portb.1 = 1
Portb.0 = 1
Modetype = 2
Case 8 :
If Upwards = 1 Then
15as = Frequency
15bs = Freqb
Else
10as = Frequency
10bs = Freqb
End If
Freqb = 12bs
Portb.3 = 1
Portb.2 = 0
Portb.1 = 0
Portb.0 = 0
Modetype = 2
Case 9 :
If Upwards = 1 Then
12as = Frequency
12bs = Freqb
Else
160as = Frequency
160bs = Freqb
End If
Freqb = 10bs
Portb.3 = 1
Portb.2 = 0
Portb.1 = 0
Portb.0 = 1
Modetype = 2
End Select
Reset Upwards 'reset flag for next time
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
' displays value of s-meter voltage using a bar graph on last line
' of the LCD scaling input value of 0-1023 as a bar-graph plotted
' from columns 6 to 80 on the last line of the Nokia LCD
' 10-bit adc value is scaled via (smval/16+smval/128+smval/256)
'**********************************************************************
Sub Update_smeter
Shift Smval , Right , 4 'div by 16

Temp = Smval 'and save result
Temp = Temp + Smval
Smval = Temp + Smval 'save result (in smval!!) and plot result on LCD

For Temp = 1 To Smval 'plot value

Next Temp
Incr Smval
If Smval < 80 Then
For Temp = Smval To 80
Glcddata 0 'and erase any previous value
Next Temp
End If
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
End
'===============================================================================
Splash:
$bgf "DDSsplash.bgf"
$include "font6x8.font"
$include "font12x16dig.font"
si5351a DDS Oscillator with I2C LCD display
' Date: March 2016
' File Name: si85vfoxx.bas (where xx is version number)
'
'
' from the author
'
'------------------------------------------------------------------
' Adapted from boardtest11.bas:
'
' V01: initial code
'
'------------------------------------------------------------------
' Credits:
'
' I2C LCD code adapted from www.ne.jp/asahi/shared/o-family/ElecRoom/ElecMAIN.htm
'
'
'------------------------------------------------------------------
' Strpped down for basic operation and control over RS232
' by Burkhard Kainka, DK7JD, March 2019
'------------------------------------------------------------------
'------------------------------------------------------------------
$regfile = "attiny85.dat"
$crystal = 8000000
$hwstack = 128
$swstack = 64
$framesize = 128
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Declare Variables
Dim Clk As Byte 'output 0/1/2





Dim Siaddr1 As Byte , Siaddr2 As Byte , Siaddr3 As Byte 'for writing to si5351 CLK0 and CLK1
Dim Zeile As String * 20

Dim Komm As String * 1
Dim L As Byte
Dim Freq As Word
Dim Freq2 As Word
Dim Ampl As Word
Dim Ampl2 As Word
Dim Ampl3 As Word
Dim Modus As Byte
Dim U As Word
Dim S As String * 10
Dim Dat As Word
Dim D As Word
' Declare Constants

'Const Ifoffset = 8867000 'ifoffset=0 if no offset e.g. VFO used in SDR or DC receiver
'Const Bfofreq = 8870000 'bfo/cio frequencies but not currently supported in this version
'Const Midas_vdd = 3 'LCD display is powered from 3V rail

Open "comb.2:9600,8,n,1" For Input As #1

Declare Sub Setfreq 'output to CLK0/1/2 in Hz
Declare Sub Calculate 'converts current VFO or BFO freq to data for si5351
Declare Sub Sendfreq 'sends VFO or BFO/CIO freq data to si5351 CLK0 or CLK1 respectively
'plots current s-meter input voltage
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Config Portb = Output '
Config Sda = Portb.4

Config Scl = Portb.3
I2cinit
Waitms 500
Gfreq = 14296000
Clk = 1
Setfreq
Waitms 500
Do
Dat = Ischarwaiting(#1)
If Dat > 0 Then
Input #1 , Zeile
Komm = Left(zeile , 1)
L = Len(zeile)
L=L-1
Zeile = Right(zeile , L)
If Komm = "x" Then 'Frequenz 0

Freq = Val(zeile)
Gfreq = Freq * 1000
Clk = 0
Setfreq
End If
If Komm = "y" Then 'Frequenz 1

Freq = Val(zeile)
Gfreq = Freq * 1000 '
Clk = 1
Setfreq
End If
End If
Loop
'**********************************************************************
Sub Setfreq
Calculate 'Gfreq to chip registers
If Clk = 0 Then
Siaddr1 = 26 'point to CLK0 base register addresses
Siaddr2 = 42
Siaddr3 = 44
Regaddr = 16
Regdata = 79
End If
If Clk = 1 Then
Siaddr2 = 50
Siaddr3 = 52
Sendfreq 'and send data to si5351 CLK1
Regaddr = 17
Regdata = 111
End If
If Clk = 2 Then
Siaddr2 = 58
Siaddr3 = 60
Sendfreq 'and send data to si5351 CLK1
Regaddr = 18
Regdata = 111
End If
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
'**********************************************************************
Sub Si5351init
Regaddr = 183
Regdata = 192
Regaddr = 3
Regdata = 0
Regaddr = 15
Regdata = 0
Regaddr = 16
Regaddr = 17
Regaddr = 18
Regaddr = 177
End Sub
'********************************************************************************
' calculate data bytes for current VFO or BFO frequency to send to si5351a CLK0/1
'********************************************************************************
Sub Calculate

Wend



Case 1 : Rbyte = 0 '000 0000
Case 2 : Rbyte = 16 '001 0000
Case 4 : Rbyte = 32 '010 0000
Case 8 : Rbyte = 48 '011 0000
Case 16 : Rbyte = 64 '100 0000
Case 32 : Rbyte = 80 '101 0000
Case 64 : Rbyte = 96 '110 0000
Case 128 : Rbyte = 112 '111 0000
End Select

Bfactor = Fvalue

Ms0p1 = Ms0p1 - 512
Finteger = Fvalue
Msnap3 = Cfactor
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
'**********************************************************************
Sub Sendfreq
Regaddr = Siaddr1
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Regaddr = Siaddr2
Regdata = 0
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 1
Temp = Rbyte
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 0
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 0
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 0
Regaddr = Siaddr3
Regdata = 12
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 0
Incr Regaddr
Regdata = 0
End If
Regaddr = 3
Regdata = 0 '4
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
'**********************************************************************
I2cstart
I2cwbyte Sireg
Waitus 1
I2cwbyte Sidata
Waitus 1
I2cstop
End Sub
End

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1

' An ATmega328 is used to control a Silicon Labs si5351a 3-output DDS

Config Graphlcd = 128x64sed , A0 = Portd.5 , Si = Portd.6 , Sclk = Portd.7

Dim Frequency As Dword 'four byte unsigned variable

Dim Stepsize As Byte

Dim Spin As Byte 'Encoder rotation (encoder incr = 2, decr = 1, no change = 0)

Dim Encval As Byte 'current rotary encoder value

Dim Vrold As Word '10-bit adc result from RIT control

Dim Vadc As Word 'for adc read routine

Dim Ritoffset As Word 'used to calculate required RIT offset

Dim Smval As Word 'saves a2d result from s-meter input

Dim Bandpointer As Byte 'identifies currently selected amateur band

Dim Rit As Bit 'preserve status of RIT Off=0, On=1

Dim Fvco As Dword 'si5351 vco frequency

Dim Ms0p1 As Dword '18-bit MS0_P1 si5351 parameters for Output 0

'si5351 parameters for PLLA

Dim Msnap2 As Dword '20-bit variable for MSNA_P2

Dim Msnap3 As Dword '20-bit variable for MSNA_P3

Dim Regaddr As Byte , Regdata As Byte 'for i2c calls

' declare band memories

' Declare Constants

'initial frequency configuration ***Check values for your country***

' Declare Subroutines

Ptt Alias Pind.0 'ptt input

' Initialise I/O (LCD already done above)

Config Pind.0 = Input

Set Portd.0 'and add pullups to all inputs

Config Portc = Output 'used for filter selection and i2c

Config Sda = Portc.4

Config Pinc.0 = Input 'for RIT (adc0)

'***************************** Program *****************************************

'initialise i2c here...

Initlcd 'initialise the nokia 3310/5110 lcd

'initialise some variables

Reset Update 'clear the flags

Si5351init 'initialises si5351

'Configure the 8-bit Timer0 interrupt for encoder

Config Timer0 = Timer , Prescale = 256

If Rit = 1 Then 'if rit is turned on...

'Processing of rotary encoder

If Lock = 0 Then 'no update if tuning lock is enabled

Enable Timer0 'Restart Timer0

Loop 'End of main program

'Encoder interrupt on timer0 overflow

Encval.0 = Enca 'input current encoder levels

'Check if encoder encoder pattern is changed

If Encval = &B00000011 And Lastencoder = &B00000010 Then Spin = 2

Lastencoder = Encval 'update for next time

'parse Frequency for display

While Fcnt < 5

Mhz = Left(freqtxt , 2) 'now grab first two chars

'parse freqb for display

While Fcnt < 8

Mhz = Left(freqtxt , 2) 'now grab first two chars

Select Case Stepsize

Select Case Modetype

Lcdat 6 , 1 , "S" 's-meter text

Gfreq = Frequency 'gfreq holds value used for si5351

'RIT routine here

'frequency offset routine

Outdivider = 900000000 \ Gfreq 'and outdivider

While Outdivider > 900

Fvco = Outdivider Mod 2 'check outdivider is an even number

'initial frequency configuration Check values for your country

'* Program *************

'initial frequency configuration Check values for your country

'* Program *************