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EPON™ and
EPI-REZ™
Epoxy Resins
EPON™ and EPI-REZ™ Epoxy Resins
Introduction Qualifying a resin system that offers the best balance of performance and processability
can be a significant task. You not only need quality products from a reliable supplier; you
need a company that is willing to share its technical expertise and who will provide services
that help satisfy your unique requirements. That's where we come in.
We're the Epoxy Business of Hexion Specialty Chemicals, one of the world’s leading
suppliers of epoxy resins, curing agents, modifiers and epoxy systems. We offer a diverse
line of epoxy resins that vary in chemical structure, molecular weight, viscosity and
functionality - providing the formulator with a multitude of options. What's more, our
products have over sixty years of innovation and success in a variety of markets and end-
use applications.
At our world-class technology centers in the U.S. and Europe, we pursue advanced
processing technologies while creating new resin products and systems with broad
performance ranges. By continually working on technical challenges in our application
laboratories, we are able to translate real application requirements into high quality,
production-oriented materials.
The EPON™ and EPI-REZ™ families of resins were developed to provide superior overall
performance in a variety of end-use applications. These products enable manufacturers to
achieve practically any desired performance level, while optimizing processability and
strength retention at elevated temperatures.
EPON resins, in thermoset systems with our curing agents and modifiers, offer advantages
such as:
www.hexion.com/epoxy
Resin Solution Epoxy resins employ a simple three-part coding system for designating the composition
Coding of resin solutions. The coding system consists of a number indicating the epoxy resin
System used in the particular solution, followed by one or more letters that describe the solvent or
combination of solvents used to make up the solution. The last two numbers indicate the
percent solids (by weight) of the composition. For example:
In this example, the base resin used to make this solution is the EPON Resin 1001F type.
The solvent used is Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether (PM), as noted from the list
below, and the solids content is 75% by weight.
The coding system that is used to designate the solvents in resin solutions is as follows:
VOC
Letter Code Solvent Name Abbr Non HAPS Exempt
A Acetone Yes Yes
B Methyl Ethyl Ketone MEK Yes
C Methyl Isobutyl Ketone MIBK
D Diacetone Alcohol DAA Yes
E Isopropyl Alcohol IPA Yes
F n-Butyl Alcohol (Converting to Code "N") NBA Yes
G n-Butyl Acetate NBAC Yes
H Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether PGMME / PM Yes
I iso-Butyl Alcohol Yes
J Ethyl 3-Ethoxy Propionate EEP
K t-Butyl Acetate TBAC Yes Yes
L Propylene Glycol Mono n-Butyl Ether PGMnBE / PnB Yes
M Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether EGMBE / EB Yes
N n-Butyl Alcohol NBA Yes
O Methyl n-Amyl Ketone MNAK Yes
P n-Propyl Alcohol NPA Yes
Q Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Acetate PGMMEA / PMA Yes
R Dimethyl Formamide DMF
S Cyclohexanone Yes
T Toluene
U Aromatic 100 A 100 < 5% HAPS
V Dipropylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether DPGME Yes
W Water Yes Yes
X Xylene
Y Ethylene Glycol Monopropyl Ether EGMPE / EP
Table 1 / Typical Properties of EPON™ Unmodified Liquid Epoxy Resins
Page 4
Table 3 / Typical Properties of EPON™ Epoxy Resin Blends
Chemical Viscosity Weight per Density
Product Type @ 25°C (P) Epoxide Color 1 (lb/gal) Comments
EPON 235 DGEBPA/ 60 – 80 177 – 182 < 50 9.8 Blend of BPA and BPF liquid epoxy resins. It provides
DGEBPF lower viscosity than standard LER as well as
crystallization resistance.
EPON 813 Diluted 5–7 180 – 195 < 50 9.5 Liquid epoxy diluted with HELOXY 62 – Cresyl Glycidyl
DGEBPA Ether, for good chemical and crystallization resistance.
EPON 815C Diluted 5– 7 180 – 195 < 50 9.4 Liquid epoxy diluted with HELOXY 61 – Butyl Glycidyl
DGEBPA Ether, providing superior wetting characteristics.
EPON 8112 Diluted 7 – 10 182 – 190 < 50 9.4 Similar to EPON 815C with slightly higher viscosity.
DGEBPA
EPON 8131 Diluted 11 – 16 245 – 275 < 50 9.2 Liquid epoxy diluted with HELOXY 505 – Castor Oil
DGEBPA Glycidyl Ether, for flexibility in flooring and adhesive
applications.
EPON 8132 Diluted 5–7 195 – 215 < 50 9.2 Liquid epoxy diluted with HELOXY 8 – Alkyl Glycidyl
DGEBPA Ether, utilized in a broad range of applications.
EPON CS 241 Diluted 22.5 – 27.5 190 – 200 < 50 9.6 Liquid epoxy diluted with HELOXY 8 – Alkyl Glycidyl
DGEBPA Ether. A higher viscosity version of EPON 8132.
EPON CS 242 Diluted 13.5 – 18.5 195 – 205 < 50 9.4 Liquid epoxy diluted with HELOXY 8 – Alkyl Glycidyl
DGEBPA Ether. A medium viscosity version of EPON 8132 most
often used in flooring systems.
EPON CS 243 Modified 52 – 58 187-195 <1 9.6 Liquid epoxy diluted with HELOXY 8 – Alkyl Glycidyl Ether
DGEBPA that provides easier handling with good overall
Solution performance.
EPON 8201 Diluted 50 – 65 180 – 195 < 50 9.7 Liquid epoxy diluted with HELOXY 62 – Cresyl Glycidyl
DGEBPA Ether and modified for anti-settling and anti-foaming,
primarily used in highly filled systems.
1
Platinum-Cobalt Color Scale
Page 5
Table 5 / Typical Properties of EPON™ Solid Epoxy Solutions
Chemical Viscosity Weight per Density
Product Type @ 25°C (P) Epoxide Color 1 (lb/gal) Comments
EPON 1001-A-80 DGEBPA 27 – 148 450 – 550 <1 9.2 Resin solution, 80% solids in Acetone (VOC exempt).
Solution
EPON 1001-B-80 DGEBPA 27 – 148 450 – 550 <1 9.1 Resin solution, 80% solids in MEK.
Solution
EPON 1001-CX-75 DGEBPA 27 – 148 450 – 550 <1 9.0 Resin solution, 75% solids in MIBK / Xylene.
Solution
EPON 1001-FT-75 DGEBPA 27 – 148 450 – 600 <1 9.1 Resin solution, 75% solids in n-Butanol / Toluene.
Solution
EPON 1001-G-70 DGEBPA 36 – 99 450 – 500 <1 9.2 Resin solution, 75% solids in n-Butyl Acetate.
Solution
EPON 1001-H-75 DGEBPA 36 – 388 450 – 600 <1 9.2 Resin solution, 75% solids in Propylene Glycol
Solution Monomethyl Ether.
EPON 1001-K-65 DGEBPA 10 – 50 450 – 550 <1 8.8 Resin solution, 65% solids in t-Butyl Acetate (VOC
Solution exempt).
EPON 1001-O-75 DGEBPA 27 – 148 450 – 550 <1 9.0 Resin solution, 75% solids in MNAK.
Solution
EPON 1001-T-75 DGEBPA 36 – 388 450 – 550 <1 9.1 Resin solution, 75% solids in Toluene.
Solution
EPON 1001-UY-70 DGEBPA 36 – 64 450 – 500 <1 9.0 Resin solution, 70% solids in Aromatic 100 / Ethylene
Solution Glycol Monopropyl Ether.
EPON 1001-X-75 DGEBPA 36 – 388 450 – 500 <1 9.1 Resin solution, 75% solids in Xylene.
Solution
EPON 1004-O-65 DGEBPA 23 – 99 850 – 1050 <1 8.7 Resin solution, 65% solids in MNAK.
Solution
EPON 1007-CT-55 DGEBPA 23 – 64 1600-2300 <1 8.4 Resin solution, 55% solids in MIBK / Toluene.
Solution
EPON 1007-FMU-50 DGEBPA 27 – 64 1600-2300 <1 8.3 Resin solution, 50% solids in n-Butanol / Ethylene
Solution Glycol Monobutyl Ether / Aromatic 100.
EPON 1007-HT-55 DGEBPA 27 – 64 1600-1900 <1 9.0 Resin solution, 55% solids in Propylene Glycol
Solution Monomethyl Ether / Toluene.
EPON 1009-DU-40 DGEBPA 11 – 27 2300-3500 <1 8.3 Resin solution, 40% solids in Diacetone Alcohol /
Solution Aromatic 100.
EPON 1009-MX-40 DGEBPA 6 – 23 2300-3000 <1 8.3 Resin solution, 40% solids in Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl
Solution Ether / Xylene.
1
Gardner Color Scale
Page 6
Table 7 / Typical Properties of EPON™ Solid Epoxy Resins – Fusion Grades
Solution Weight Melt
Chemical Viscosity 1 per Softening Viscosity
1,2
Product Type @ 25°C (cP) Epoxide Color Point (°C) @ 150°C (P) Comments
EPON 1001F DGEBPA 7.0 – 9.6 525 – 550 < 200 79 4–5 Lowest molecular weight solid epoxy with
used to provide improved toughness,
flexibility, flow control and tack. Basic resin
for coatings and pre-preg. Susceptible to
sintering. Density 1.20 g/ml.
EPON 1002F DGEBPA 9.2 – 13.6 600 – 700 < 200 85 12 – 25 Slightly higher molecular weight than EPON
1001F. Better sinter resistance.
Density 1.20 g/ml
EPON 1004F DGEBPA 15 – 25 800 – 950 < 200 96 16 – 20 Medium molecular weight solid epoxy resin
containing hydroxyl groups. Often reacted
with vegetable oil acids to produce epoxy
ester resins. Can also add toughness,
flexibility and rheology control.
Density 1.20 g/ml.
EPON 1007F DGEBPA 50 – 100 1700-2300 < 200 125 ≈ 500 Moderately high molecular weight solid
epoxy resin used for industrial coatings
cured with urea-formaldehyde and phenol-
formaldehyde resins. Density 1.19. g/ml.
EPON 1009F DGEBPA 100 – 250 2300-3800 < 200 135 > 500 High molecular weight solid epoxy resin for
baked industrial coatings cured with urea-
formaldehyde and phenol-formaldehyde
resins. Density 1.19 g/ml.
1
40% by weight solution in MEK
2
Platinum-Cobalt Color Scale
Page 7
Table 8 / Typical Properties of EPON™ Solid Epoxy Resins – Powder Coating & Molding
Grades
Solution Melt
Chemical Viscosity 1 Weight per Softening Viscosity
Product Type @ 25°C (cP) Epoxide Color 1,2 Point (°C) @ 150°C (P) Comments
EPON 2002 DGEBPA 10 – 17 675 – 760 < 50 80 – 90 20 – 40 Medium low molecular weight solid epoxy
resin containing hydroxyl groups used
primarily for thin film epoxy powder coating
applications. Density 1.19 g/ml.
EPON 2003 DGEBPA 13.5 – 18 725 – 825 < 50 90 – 95 30 – 50 Medium molecular weight solid epoxy resin
containing hydroxyl groups used primarily
for thin or thick epoxy powder coating
applications. Density 1.19 g/ml.
EPON 2004 DGEBPA 18 – 27 875 – 975 < 50 95 -105 70 – 120 Medium molecular weight solid epoxy resin
used primarily for thin or thick epoxy
powder coating applications. Density 1.19
g/ml.
EPON 2005 DGEBPA 25 – 55 1200-1400 < 50 110 – 120 > 300 Moderately high molecular weight solid
epoxy resin used primarily for intermediate
and thick film epoxy powder coating
applications. Density 1.19 g/ml.
EPON 2014 Modified 35 – 75 750 – 850 < 50 100 – 120 200 – 600 Moderately high molecular weight solid
DGEBPA epoxy resin modified with epoxy phenol
novolac used primarily in high performance
powder coating applications to provide
superior chemical and corrosion
resistance. Density 1.19 g/ml.
EPON 2024 Modified 17 – 26 850 – 950 < 50 95 – 105 60 – 120 Medium molecular weight solid epoxy resin
DGEBPA modified with a flow control agent.
Density 1.18 g/ml.
EPON 2041 Modified 8 – 12 625 – 675 < 50 --- --- Medium low molecular weight solid epoxy
DGEBPA resin modified for improved flow.
1
40% by weight solution in MEK
2
Platinum-Cobalt Color Scale
Page 8
Table 10 / Typical Properties of EPON & EPIKOTE™ Epoxy Novolac Resins
Viscosity Weight per Density
Product Chemical Type @ 25°C (P) Epoxide Color 1 (lb/gal) Comments
EPON 1031 TGETPE 39 2 195 – 230 > 18 10.4 Tetraglycidyl Ether of Tetraphenol Ethane with a
Flake functionality of 3.5. Used in applications requiring
high temperatures and chemical resistance.
EPON TGETPE Solution 0.5 – 2.2 195 – 230 > 18 9.1 EPON 1031 solution, 70% solids in Acetone.
1031-A-70
EPON HPT Epoxy Phenolic 310 – 400 3 176 – 181 <1 10.3 Epoxy phenolic novolac resin with a functionality of
1050 Novolac 3.6. Produces high strength cured systems with
good chemical resistance and elevated temperature
stability.
EPON HPT Epoxy Ph 5 – 12 176 – 181 <1 9.0 EPON 1050 solution, 85% solids in Acetone.
1050-A-85 Novolac Solution
EPON 154 Epoxy Phenolic 310 – 400 3 176 – 181 <1 10.3 Epoxy phenolic novolac resin with a functionality of
Novolac 3.6, providing high chemical and temperature
resistance, and dimensional stability.
EPON SU-2.5 Epoxy BPA 20 – 60 3 180 – 200 <2 9.8 Epoxy Bisphenol A novolac with a functionality of
Novolac 2.5, providing good thermal stability and chemical
resistance. Used in electrical, adhesive and
composite applications.
EPON SU-8 Epoxy BPA 10 – 60 4 195 – 230 <5 10.0 Epoxy Bisphenol A novolac with a functionality of 8,
Novolac providing rapid development of green strength, with
Flake good high temperature performance. Used in
electrical, adhesive and composite applications.
EPON 160 Epoxy BPF 345 – 485 168 – 178 <1 9.9 BPF epoxy novolac with a functionality of 2.6 – a low
Novolac viscosity version of EPON 154. High functionality
with easy processing, good thermal stability and
chemical resistance.
EPON 161 Epoxy BPF 180 – 280 169 – 178 <1 9.9 BPF epoxy novolac with a functionality of 2.5 – a
Novolac lower viscosity version of EPON 160. High
functionality with easy processing, good thermal
stability and chemical resistance.
EPON 162 Epoxy BPF 60 – 78 166 – 178 <1 9.9 BPF epoxy novolac with a functionality of 2.2 – the
Novolac lowest viscosity version of EPON 160. Adequate
functionality with easiest processing, yet with good
thermal stability and chemical resistance.
EPON 164 Epoxy Cresol 35 – 50 5 200 – 240 <2 10.0 Solid epoxy cresol novolac resin with a functionality
Novolac Flake of 4.1 and is used in high performance laminates,
molding compounds, aerospace composites, special
adhesives, and tooling systems.
EPON 165 Epoxy Cresol 100 – 200 4 200 – 230 <6 10.0 Solid epoxy cresol novolac resin with a functionality
Novolac Flake of 5.5 and is used in very high performance
laminates, molding compounds, special adhesives,
aerospace composites, and tooling systems.
EPIKOTE 496 Glycidyl Amine 30 – 60 6 111 – 117 ≤6 9.7 Low viscosity tetra-functional amine based epoxy
resin. Exhibits high glass transition temperatures and
excellent retention of mechanical properties at
elevated temperatures when cured with suitable
curing agents. Primarily used in high performance
composites, adhesives and laminates. (TGMDA)
EPIKOTE 498 Glycidyl Amine 5.5 – 8.5 95 – 106 ≤3 10.1 High purity, low viscosity tri-functional amine based
epoxy resin. Exhibits rapid cure rates and high glass
transition temperatures when cured with suitable
curing agents. Primarily used in rapid cure adhesives
and laminates, and as a viscosity modifier for high
temperature, high functionality composite and
adhesive systems. (TGPAP)
1
Gardner Color Scale
2
@ 120°C
3
@ 52°C
4
@ 130°C
5
60% by weight solution in MEK
6
@ 50°C
Page 9
Table 11 / Typical Properties of EPON™ Epoxy Polyacrylates
Chemical Viscosity Equivalent Density
Product Type @ 25°C (cP) Weight Color 1 (lb/gal) Comments
EPON 8021 Epoxy 85 – 115 150 <1 9.2 Very low viscosity epoxy diacrylate resin that
Polyacrylat imparts high reactivity and superior wetting
e characteristics. 13 minute gel time with TETA.
EPON 8111 Epoxy 800 – 1100 140 <1 9.5 Low viscosity epoxy triacrylate resin that
Polyacrylat provides rapid reaction rates. Uses include high-
e build sealers, wear-resistant surfacing and low
temperature cure applications. 2.5 minute gel
time with TETA.
EPON 8161 Epoxy 1800 – 2400 177 <1 9.6 Moderate viscosity epoxy diacrylate resin with
Polyacrylat performance similar to EPON 828. Applications
e include flooring, grouts, adhesives, casting and
encapsulation systems. 27 minute gel time with
TETA.
1
Gardner Color Scale
Page 10
Table 14 / Typical Properties of EPON™ Electrical Laminating Resins
Chemical Viscosity Weight per Density
Product Type @ 25°C (cP) Epoxide Color 1 (lb/gal) Comments
EPON 1124-A-80 DGETBBPA 1200 – 2000 425 – 445 <2 10.2 Acetone solution of brominated resin for flame
retardant electrical laminates. Bromine
Content – 19.5% by weight. Slightly higher
molecular weight than EPON 1123-A-80.
EPON 1163 DGETBBPA 100 – 1200 2 380 – 410 < 100 4 15.4 Low melting solid epoxy with 48% by weight
bromine. Softening point at 64°C. Imparts fire
retardancy in laminating, casting and molding
applications.
EPON 1183 DGETBBPA 1000-3000 3 625 – 725 < 200 4 14.4 Higher melting solid epoxy with 42% by
weight bromine. Softening point at 95°C.
Designed for sintering resistance and
moderate flammability resistance.
EPON CS 373 Modified 100 – 600 350 – 400 < 12 10.0 One-pack, DICY-free, brominated epoxy resin
Brominated and curing agent solution supplied as 70% by
Epoxy weight solids in a blend of Methyl Ethyl
Ketone (MEK) and Propylene Glycol
Monomethyl Ether (PGME). Used for high Tg
applications at 180°C. Bromine Content –
13.5% by weight.
1
Gardner Color Scale
2
@ 120°C
3
@ 150°C
4
Platinum-Cobalt Color Scale
Table 16 / Typical Properties of EPON & EPIKOTE™ Epoxy Resins for Composites
Chemical Viscosity Weight per Density
Product Type @ 25°C (cP) Epoxide Color 1 (lb/gal) Comments
EPON 9504 DGEBPA 1300 – 2000 169 – 177 <1 9.5 For VARTM and SCRIMP processes needing
low system viscosity with low temperature
curing capability.
EPON 9215 DGEBPA 3000 – 5000 187 – 207 <1 9.6 For CIPP (Cured In Place Pipe) applications
where long term physical integrity, durability
and resistance to chemical attack is needed.
Typically used with EPIKURE 9270.
1
Gardner Color Scale
Page 11
Table 17 / Typical Properties of EPI-REZ™ Waterborne Epoxy Resin Dispersions
Chemical Viscosity Weight per Density
Product Type @ 25°C (cP) Epoxide pH (lb/gal) Comments
EPI-REZ 3510-W-60 DGEBPA 500-5000 185-215 4-7 9.0 Waterborne dispersion of a low molecular weight
Dispersion liquid Bisphenol A epoxy resin (EPON Resin 828
type).
EPI-REZ 3515-W-60 DGEBPA 4000-15000 225-275 4-7 9.2 Waterborne dispersion of a semi-solid Bisphenol
Dispersion A epoxy resin.
EPI-REZ 3520-WY-55 DGEBPA 7000-17000 485-555 7-9 9.1 Waterborne dispersion of a semi-solid Bisphenol
Dispersion A epoxy resin (EPON 1001 type) with an organic
co-solvent. Primarily used in coatings systems.
EPI-REZ 3522-W-60 DGEBPA 8000-18000 615-715 7-9 9.2 Waterborne dispersion of a solid Bisphenol A
Dispersion epoxy resin (EPON 1002 type). Typically used in
film and fiber adhesives and finishes, FRP, and
electrical dip coatings.
EPI-REZ 3540-WY-55 DGEBPA 7000-17000 1600-2000 7-10 9.0 Waterborne dispersion of a solid Bisphenol A
Dispersion epoxy resin (EPON 1007 type) with an organic co-
solvent. Generally used in baked industrial
finishes, fiber finishes/binders, and as a modifier
for ambient cure systems.
EPI-REZ 3546-WH-53 DGEBPA 1000-15000 1900-2200 7-10 9.0 Waterborne dispersion of a solid Bisphenol A
Dispersion epoxy resin (EPON 1007 type) similar to EPI-REZ
3540-WY-55 with a non HAPS co-solvent.
EPI-REZ 5003-W-55 BPA Novolac 2000-15000 195-215 3-5 9.2 Waterborne dispersion of an epoxidized
Dispersion Bisphenol A novolac modified epoxy resin with an
average functionality of 3 (EPON SU-3 type).
Promotes wetting and adhesion to a variety of
fibers and enhances chemical resistance in
coatings.
EPI-REZ 5520-W-60 DGEBPA 2000-15000 480-560 3-5 9.2 Waterborne dispersion of a urethane-modified
Dispersion Bisphenol A epoxy resin. Provides improved
chemical resistance and thermal performance for
fiber finishes and industrial textile applications.
EPI-REZ 5522-WY-55 DGEBPA 8000-19000 550-700 7-9 9.0 Waterborne dispersion of a novolac modified
Dispersion Bisphenol A epoxy resin (EPON 1002 type) with
an organic co-solvent. Used for high performance
coatings where higher chemical resistance and
corrosion protection are required.
EPI-REZ 6006-W-68 OCN Novolac 500-2000 230-270 8.5-9.5 9.0 Waterborne dispersion of an epoxidized o-
Dispersion cresylic novolac resin with an average
functionality of 6. It provides high temperature
stability, abrasion and chemical resistance in
coatings, composites, adhesive and electronic
applications.
EPI-REZ 6520-WH-53 DGEBPA 1000-6000 500-600 7.5-9.5 8.9 NewGenTM Waterborne dispersion of a solid
Dispersion Bisphenol A epoxy resin (EPON 1001 type) with a
non HAPS co-solvent. Provides exceptional
corrosion protection for metal substrates as
primers, DTM and topcoats.
Page 12
Safety, Storage & Handling
Please refer to the MSDS for the most current Safety and Handling information.
Please refer to the Hexion web site for Shelf Life and recommended storage information.
Exposure to these materials should be minimized and avoided, if feasible, through the observance of proper
precautions, use of appropriate engineering controls and proper personal protective clothing and equipment,
and adherence to proper handling procedures. None of these materials should be used, stored, or
transported until the handling precautions and recommendations as stated in the Material Safety Data
Sheet (MSDS) for these and all other products being used are understood by all persons who will work
with them. Questions and requests for information on Hexion Specialty Chemicals, Inc. ("Hexion") products
should be directed to your Hexion sales representative, or the nearest Hexion sales office. Information and
MSDSs on non-Hexion products should be obtained from the respective manufacturer.
Packaging
Available in bulk and drum quantities.
Contact Information
For product prices, availability, or order placement,
call our toll-free customer service number at:
(866) 443-9466
For literature and technical assistance, visit our website at: www.hexion.com/epoxy
Form Number
EPON Product Overview 2009-08
The information provided herein was believed by Hexion Specialty Chemicals (“Hexion”) to be accurate at the time of preparation or prepared from sources
believed to be reliable, but it is the responsibility of the user to investigate and understand other pertinent sources of information, to comply with all laws and
procedures applicable to the safe handling and use of the product and to determine the suitability of the product for its intended use. All products supplied by
Hexion are subject to Hexion’s terms and conditions of sale. HEXION MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, CONCERNING THE PRODUCT OR THE
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS THEREOF FOR ANY PURPOSE OR CONCERNING THE ACCURACY OF ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED BY HEXION, except
that the product shall conform to Hexion’s specifications. Nothing contained herein constitutes an offer for the sale of any product.