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FUNCTIONS

Example 1
(a) The arrow diagram show the relation between set (b) The arrow diagram shows the relation between set
P and set Q. P and set Q
•3 •w
1• d•
•5 •x
2• e•
•7 •y
3• f•
•9 •z
Set P Set Q
Set P Set Q
State
State
(i) the range of the relation,
(i) the domain and range of the relation,
(ii) the type of the relation.
(ii) the type of relation

(i) Domain = {1, 2, 3}, Range = {3, 5, 9}


(i) Range = {x, y}
(ii) one to one relation
(ii) many to one relation

(c) (0, 2), (1, 3), (2, 4), (3, 7), (4, 10) is a set of (d)
ordered pairs for a relation. −2 1
(i) State the image for object 2. 0 3
(ii) State the object for image 2. 2 5
(iii) Represent the relation above in a form of 4 K
arrow diagram. 6 9
(iv) State the domain and range of the relation.
The diagram above shows a linear function f(x)
(i) State the value of k.
(ii) Using the function notation, express f in terms
of x.

(i) 4 (ii) 0 (i) k = 7 (ii) f(x) = x + 3


(iv) Domain = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}, Range = {2, 3, 4, 7, 10}

1. Based on the above information, the relation between X and Y is defined by


the set of ordered pairs {(5, 3), (6, 5), (6, 7), (7, 6) }. State X = {5, 6, 7}
(i) the image of 5, Y = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7 }
(ii) the object of 6,
(iii) the type of relation.
(i) 3 (ii) 7
(iii) one-many

2. The diagram shows the relation between set A and set B. State p S
(i) the images of r, T
q U
(ii) the object of u,
(iii) the range of the relation. r V
(i) v and w (ii) p (iii) {s, u, v, w} w

FUNCTION 2011 1
FUNCTIONS
3. The diagram shows the relation between set X and set Y. State
(i) the objects of 4,
8 •
(ii) the image of 4,
(iii) the type of relation. 6 •
(i) 2 and 3 (ii) 6 Set Y
4 • •
(iii) many-one 2 •
1 2 3 4 5
Set X

4. The diagram shows the relation between set P and set Q. State p
e
(i) the range of the relation,
q
(ii) the type of the relation. f
{p, r} r
g
(ii) many-one
s
Set P
Set Q
5. In the diagram, set B shows the images of certain elements of set A
(i) State the type of relation between set A and set B.
(ii) Using the function notation, write a relation between set A and 6
set B. 3 36
−3
(i) many - one −6 9
(ii) f : x → x2
Set A Set B
6. The diagram shows a linear function f. 0 2
(i) Find the value of k. 1 3
(ii) Using a function notation, express f in terms of x. k 6
(i) 4 5 7
(ii) f(x) = x + 2

7. Set N shows the images of certain elements of set M.


(i) State the type of relation between set M and set N. 9 3
(ii) Using the function notation, write a relation between set M and 5
25
set N.
(i) one-one (ii) f : x → x 49 7

Set M Set N
8. (SPM 2003, question 1)
Base on the information beside, the relation between P and Q is
defined by the ordered pairs { (1, 2), (1, 4), (2, 6), (2, 8) }. P = { 1, 2, 3, }
State Q = { 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 }
(a) image for 1, 2 and 4
(b) object for 2. 1
Set Ys •
r •
9. The diagram shows the relation between set X and set Y in the q
graph form. State p • •
(a) the relation in the form of ordered pairs,
(b) the type of relation, 1 2 3 4
(c) the range of the relation.
(a) {(1,p), (2, r), (3, s), (4, p)} (b) Many-to-one relation Set X
(c) Range = {p, r, s} •
Set Ys
r •
10. The diagram shows the relation between set X and set Y in the q • •
graph form. State •
p
(a) the objects of q,
(b) the codomain of the relation. 2 4 6
(a) 2 and 6 (b) Codomain = {p, q, r, s}
Set X

FUNCTION 2011 2

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