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Axia College Material

Appendix J

Identifying Anatomical Structures Ch. 8, 9, & 10

Complete activities I, II, & III.

I. Use the diagrams on pp. 420-421 to complete sections B, C, & D.

B. D. Figure 8-20
1 Coronal suture 1 Tibia
2 Sphenoid bone 2 Calcaneus
3 Nasal bone 3 Tarsal bone
4 Lacrimal bone 4 Metatarsal bones
5 Ethmoid bone 5 Phalanges
6 Zygomatic bone
7 Maxilla
8 Mandible
C. Figure 8-19
1
. Tibia
2
. Medial malleolus
3
. Femur
4
. Patella
5
. Fibula
6
. Lateral malleolus

II. Use the diagrams on pp 478-479 to complete sections A & B.

A. B.
1 Abduction and extension 1 Frontalis muscle
2 Slight and flexion 2 Temporalis muscle
3 Flexion and abduction 3 Masseter muscle
4 Rotation 4 Sternocleidomastiod muscle
5 Flexion 5 Trapezius muscle

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6 Deltoid muscle
7 Triceps brachii muscle
8 Biceps brachii muscle
9 Brachioradialis muscle
10 Latissimus dorsi muscle
11 Gluteus maximus muscle
12 Gastrocnemius muscle
13 Tibialis anterior muscle
14 Peroneus longus muscle
15 Pectoralis major muscle
16 Rectus abdominis muscle
17 Rectus femoris muscle

Determine the primary function of the following system components.

Function- What is the type of muscle movement involved


Structure with each muscle?
Bends head toward the sternum and turns head to either
1 Sternocleidomastoid muscle side
Raises the shoulder, pulls shoulder blades together, and
2 Trapezius muscle elevates the clavicle
3 Pectoralis major muscle Moves the arm anteriorly and medially across the chest
Raises and lowers the arm and moves the arm away from
4 Deltoid muscle the body
Bends upper arm toward the shoulder and bends lower
5 Biceps brachii muscle arm toward the upper arm
Bends the upper leg toward the abdomen and straightens
6 Rectus femoris muscle the lower leg
7 Tibialis anterior muscle Bends the foot up toward the leg
8 Gastrocnemius muscle Bends the foot downward

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III. Use the diagrams on pp. 531-532 to complete sections A, B, & C.

A. C.
1 Frontal lobe 1 Cerebrum
2 Parietal lobe 2 Corpus callosum
3 Cerebrum 3 Midbrain
4 Occipital lobe 4 Cerebellum
5 Cerebellum 5 Fourth ventricle
6 Temporal lobe 6 Medulla oblongata
B. 7 Pons
1 Cranium 8 Hypothalamus
2 Duramater 9 Thalamus
3 Arachnoid 10 Lateral ventricle
4 Subarachnoid space 11 Gyrus
5 Pia mater 12 Sulcus
6 Gray matter of cerebrum (cortex)
7 White matter of the cerebrum

Determine the primary function of the following system components.

Structure Function- What is the purpose of the body part?


1 Dura mater Protects the brain
2 Pia mater Follows the contours of the brain
Monitors muscle tone, position, and coordinates new muscle
3 Cerebellum movements
Allows the two hemispheres of the cerebrum to communicate
4 Corpus callosum and coordinate their activities.
5 Frontal lobe Predicts future events and consequences
6 Medulla oblongata Relays nerve impulses from the cerebrum to the cerebellum
Relays nerve impulses from the body to the cerebellum and
7 Pons back to the body.
8 Occipital lobe Receives and analyzes sensory information from the eyes
Receives and analyzes sensory information about
temperature, touch, pressure, vibration, and pain from the skin
9 Parietal lobe and internal organs
10 Temporal lobe Receives and analyzes sensory information.

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