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&3‬را‪$‬ي
‪. S#) !>#‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫?>‪ $‬ا‪#‬ى ‪ ( P ): α x + β y + γ z + δ = 0‬وا‪S#‬‬ ‫' ‪ & (S )  y 0 + bt = y 1 + b ' t‬ا`! ا! ?
د وا^‬
‫' ‪ z + ct = z + c 't‬‬
‫‪ x = x 0 + at‬‬ ‫‪ 0‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ا‪. !3
3‬‬
‫‪(∆) :  y = y 0 + bt‬‬
‫‪ (i‬إذا آ
ن )`! ) ‪ (S‬ﺡ‪; C‬ن )∆ ( و )' ∆ (
[?
ن و)‪U‬ل *)(‬
‫‪ z = z + ct‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺕ‪ ( ∆ ) &3‬أو ' ‪ 7 t‬ﺕ‪. ( ∆ ') &3‬‬ ‫إﺡ‪,‬اﺙ
ت ‪ !/‬ا
[‪? Z‬ض ‪t‬‬
‫ أﺝ& دراﺱ! ﺕ
[‪ ( P ) Z‬و ) ∆ ( م & ا`! ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ (ii‬إذا آ
ا`! ) ‪ P (S‬ﺕ>& ﺡ‪; C‬ن ) ∆ ( و )' ∆ ( ‪# $%‬ا"‪.‬‬
‫)‪ x = x 0 + at (1‬‬ ‫‪ (IV‬ا&)ـــــــــ‪8‬ى ــــــ اــــــــــ ء‬

‫)‪ y = y + bt (2‬‬ ‫‪,% (1‬ی*‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‬ ‫ ‬
‫)‪ z = z 0 + ct (3‬‬
‫ ‪ !/ A‬و ‪ u‬و ‪ . v‬ا‪#‬ى ا
ر ‪ A‬واﺝ‪ M‬ـ ‪u‬‬
‫ ‬ ‫‬
‫)‪α x + β y + γ z + δ = 0 (4‬‬ ‫و ‪ v‬ه ا*! ا‪
L$ 7‬ب ) ‪ P ( A , u ,v‬وا?‪ ! $‬ب‬
‫{‬
‫‪P (A , u ,v ) = M ∈ E / AM = α u + βv‬‬ ‫}‬
‫ ‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬
‫و
ذا ?ض ‪ x‬و ‪ y‬و ‪
? ()* &U (4) 7 z‬د! ا‪,‬رﺝ! )‪(I‬‬
‫ل واﺡ‪. t ,‬‬
ن ‪ IJ‬ا?
د! ﺡ‪; t = t 0 C‬ن ) ∆ ( ی‪!/ 7 ( P ) Z/‬‬
‫) ‪M ∈ P (A , u ,v‬‬ ‫‪#‬ﺡ! ) ‪ AM‬و ‪ u‬و ‪# v‬ا"!( ⇔‬
‫ ‬ ‫ ‬
‫) ‪ ()* &U‬إﺡ‪,‬اﺙ
ﺕ
?ی‪ (1) 7 t e‬و )‪ (2‬و )‪. (3‬‬
‫‪ (b‬إذا آ
ن ‪ IJ‬ا?
د!
‪
P‬ی! ‪ M‬ا)ل )‪; (0 = 0‬ن‬ ‫‪ /0& (2‬ﺏ را‪,‬ي &)‪8‬ى‬
‫) ‪. (∆) ⊂ (P‬‬ ‫ ) ‪ ( P‬ا‪#‬ى ا
ر ) ‪ A ( x 0 , y 0 , z 0‬واﺝ‪
M‬‬
‫‪ (c‬إذا آ ه‪ IJ‬ا?
د! ‪P‬ﺕ>& ﺡ‪; " C3 (4 = 0) "C‬ن )∆( و ) ‪(P‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬
‫) ‪ u (a , b , c‬و )' ‪ v (a ', b ', c‬ﺕ‪
&3‬را‪$‬ي )‪#‬ى ) ‪ ( P‬ه ‪:‬‬
‫ازی
ن \‪.
?/‬‬
‫‪#‬ﺡ!‬ ‫' ‪ x = x 0 + at + a 't‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫) ‪(P ) :  y = y 0 + bt + b 't ' (t , t ' ∈ IR‬‬
‫ ‬ ‫‬ ‫‬
‫∗( ) ‪ D ( A , u ) // D '( B ,v‬ﺕ
‪ u g‬و ‪# v‬‬
‫' ‪ z = z + ct + c 't‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ ‬ ‫‬ ‫ ‬
‫∗( ) ‪ D ( A , u ) // P ( B ,v ,w‬ﺕ
‪ u g‬و ‪ v‬و ‪# w‬ا"!‬ ‫‪0‬‬
‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬
‫∗( ) ‪ P ( A , u ,v ) // P '( B , x , y‬ﺕ
‪ u g‬و ‪ x‬و ‪# y‬ا"!‬
‫‪ % (3‬د دی‪ 2‬ر &)‪8‬ى ‪.‬‬
‫ ‬ ‫ ) ‪ ( P‬ا‪#‬ى ا
ر ) ‪ A ( x 0 , y 0 , z 0‬واﺝ‪
M‬‬
‫و ‪ v‬و ‪ x‬و ‪# y‬ا"! ‪.‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬
‫) ‪ u (a , b , c‬و )' ‪. v (a ', b ', c‬‬
‫)‪U‬ل *)( ?
د! دی
رﺕ! ـ ) ‪
Z> ( P‬ی)‪: 7‬‬

Aetb Beta: Aetbetc Aetbetc

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Aetb Beta: Aetbetc Aetbetc

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‫ا

. Dx   $ "

. C 6 '(   % Cf

(*$0) '0  f !" ( f ( x )〉 f ( y ) ) f ( x ) ≥ f ( y )  

 79 gο f  f (D f ) ⊂ D g .  g‫و‬f (1

 : gο f >*    (a (2

$ " C' D73 AB f ( x ) = ax + b 3

C' D73 AB    : f ( x) = x + a + b

B C {( A,1)( B,1)( C ,1)} ,3  G

B C {( A,1)( B,1)( C ,1)} ,3  G

(u, v ) ≡ −α [2π ] (u, v) = −α + 2kπ

1 + cos ( 2a ) cos ( 2a ) = cos 2 a − sin 2 a π  π 

. aa′ + bb′ = 0  ' !" ' ( D ) ⊥ ( D′)   (* ˆ =−1

. A ;& #!"  (C ) ,!" ( ∆ ) @ d ( Ω, ( ∆ ) ) = r 9 ' (b

 ΩM = r  ' !" ' M ∈ (C ) (*

:       (3 :    (3

n + 1 . ( ∀n ∈ » ) U n = U n +1       ' (e

 0 x0  1

 0 x0  / 1

! % 6- 73 1

 ;! x0   -4     f  .$  &' () (a ≠ 0 ) lim = = (d

(∀x ∈ I ) : f '( x) ≥ 0 

3! 6, ! )3! ! (4 x0 =" "9

(∀x ∈ D f ) : f (2a − x) = 2b − f ( x) (∗ 2 2' (2

sin( x + π ) = − sin x (∗ sin( x + kπ ) = sin x (∗

## #" (∆) : y = ax + b , 

5 [R ,\ 7Z 7 B̂  Â H

5 [R ,\ 7Z 7 B̂  Â H

‫ [ ;ن‬AB ] !?/‫ ا‬TU I ‫∗( إذا آ

‫‪x −x0‬‬ ‫'‪a a‬‬ ‫‪x − x 0 = 0‬‬

‫)‪ x = x 0 + at (1‬‬ ‫‪ (IV‬ا&)ـــــــــ‪8‬ى ــــــ اــــــــــ ء‬

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‫ا

. Dx $"

. C 6 '( % Cf

(*$0) '0 f !" ( f ( x )〉 f ( y ) ) f ( x ) ≥ f ( y )

79 gο f f (D f ) ⊂ D g . g‫و‬f (1

: gο f >* (a (2

$" C' D73 AB f ( x ) = ax + b 3

C' D73 AB : f ( x) = x + a + b

B C {( A,1)( B,1)( C ,1)} ,3 G

B C {( A,1)( B,1)( C ,1)} ,3 G

. aa′ + bb′ = 0 ' !" ' ( D ) ⊥ ( D′) (* ˆ =−1

. A ;& #!" (C ) ,!" ( ∆ ) @ d ( Ω, ( ∆ ) ) = r 9 ' (b

ΩM = r ' !" ' M ∈ (C ) (*

: (3 : (3

n + 1 . ( ∀n ∈ » ) U n = U n +1 ' (e

0 x0 1

0 x0 / 1

! % 6- 73 1

;! x0 -4 f .$ &' () (a ≠ 0 ) lim = = (d

(∀x ∈ I ) : f '( x) ≥ 0

3! 6, ! )3! ! (4 x0 =" "9

(∀x ∈ D f ) : f (2a − x) = 2b − f ( x) (∗ 2 2' (2

## #" (∆) : y = ax + b ,

5 [R ,\ 7Z 7 B̂ Â H

5 [R ,\ 7Z 7 B̂ Â H

‫ [ ;ن‬AB ] !?/‫ ا‬TU I ‫∗( إذا آ

‫)‪ x = x 0 + at (1‬‬ ‫‪ (IV‬ا&)ـــــــــ‪8‬ى ــــــ اــــــــــ ء‬