CHEMISTRY

CHAPTER 1

Classification of Matter
 Define Chemistry

• Study of
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 Branches of Chemistry

• Just learn the greek

• Organic-contains carbon
• Inorganic-no carbon
• Physical-energy change
• Analytical-composition
• Bio-life
• Theoretical-math to predict
What is used to classify
matter?
• Chemical and physical
properties

List examples of physical properties

List examples of chemical properties

 What are the 2 main
types of matter?
• Pure substance and mixtures
 MIXTURES

• Are physical combinations of

two or more substances
 Mixtures have no
• ____________
definite chemical composition.
There are 2 main types
of mixtures
• 1. homogeneous
• 2.heterogeneous
 Homogeneous
_________________
• Means the same throughout
 homogeneous

• ______________ is a type of
mixture in which you can not
see the parts that make up the
mixture
 homogeneous
• In a ______________ mixture,
the components are evenly
mixed throughout the mixture.
 Name 3 examples of
homogeneous mixtures
• 1.
• 2.
• 3.
 Draw a diagram in the
box below that
represents the
arrangement of particles
in a homogeneous
mixture
 Heterogeneous

• ____________
_ means not
the same
throughout.
 Heterogeneous

• Is a type of mixture in which

you can identify the parts that
make up the mixture.
 Name 3 examples of
heterogeneous mixtures
• 1.
• 2.
• 3.
• Heterogeneous matter appears
to be made of more than one
kind of matter. You can pick
out the materials that make up
the matter.

List of examples
 Draw a diagram in the
box below that
represents the
arrangement of particles
in a heterogeneous
mixture
 Mixture

• Homogeneous
and
heterogeneous
matter that
CAN be
separated
physically is
called
 Pure Substance

• A
Homogeneous
matter that
cannot be
separated
physically is
called
 There are 2 types of
pure substances
• 1 elements
• 2 compounds
 Element

• The simplest form of matter

that can’t be broken down
chemically and physically is
called
 List 5 examples of
elements
• 1.
• 2.
• 3.
• 4.
• 5.
 ATOM

• The smallest particle of an

element is called an
• An element is made of all the
same type of atoms
• Different elements are made of
DIFFERENT atoms
 compounds

• Are made up of 2 or more

elements chemically combined
 Name 5 examples of
compounds
• 1.
• 2.
• 3.
• 4.
• 5.
 atoms

• Compounds are made of

_____________ of different
elements chemically joined
together.
 properties

• Elements lose their

___________ when combined
to make compounds
 Zinc sulfide

• Zinc and sulfur chemically

combined make ___________
Tell the phase that each
box shows
TELL THE PHASE
THAT EACH BOX
REPRESENTS
C D E
Tell the phase that each
box represents
A B C
• Physical • State
condition of
matter • Chemical
• When matter is change
altered to a
new substance
• Reactants
• The substances
that are altered
• Properties of • Dense, good
metals conductors,
• A change in • Physical
matter that change
stays
chemically the
same Family or group
• Vertical column Inert
• Elements that
are not reactive Brittle, poor
• Properties of conductor, any
non-metals color
Evidences for chemical
changes
• 1 production of • Bubbles and
a gas there is a
change in mass
• 2 heat/ light • Enery is
released
• 3 Precipatant
• A solid is
created,
• 4. appears milky
or sandy
• List 3 • Shinny
properties of • Dense
silver • Conducts
heat/electricy
• Ag
• What is silver’s
symbol? • The symbol come
from the Greek or
Latin name (old
• Why does the ones)
symbol not
match?